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190 Good Transition Words for Essays

August 23, 2023

Essay writing consists of two primary procedures: coming up with the content we want to include and structuring that content. These procedures might take place in either order or they could occur simultaneously. When writing an essay it is important to think about the ways that content and structure complement one another. The best essays join these two elements in thoughtful ways. Transition words for essays (including for college essays) are some of our most primary tools when it comes to structuring a piece of writing.

When beginning an essay it is often recommended to begin with a messy first draft. The purpose of this draft is to get everything out on the page. You should put down as many ideas and trajectories as you can without worrying too much about phrasing or whether they will make it into the final draft. The key here is to be loose—to get ahead of our self-editors and expel everything we can from our minds.

List of Good Transition Words for Essays (Continued)

While this is a good strategy for beginning an essay it will likely leave you unsure how everything fits together. This is where transition words come in. As you will see in this list (which is necessarily incomplete) the range of transition words for essays is vast. Each transition word implies a different relation, often in subtle ways. After accumulating content, the next step is to figure out how the elements fit together towards an overall goal (this could be but is not necessarily an “argument”). Consulting this list of transition words for essays can provide a shortcut for determining how one piece might lead into another. Along with transition words, rhetorical devices and literary devices are other tools to consider during this stage of essay writing.

Transition Words for College Essays

While this list will be a useful tool for all types of essay writing it will be particularly helpful when it comes to finding the right transition words for college essays . The goal of a college essay is to give a strong overall sense of its author in the tight space of 650 words. As you might imagine, it’s not easy to encompass a life or convey a complex personality in such a space. When writing a college essay you are working with a huge amount of potential content. Students often want to squeeze in as much as they can. To this end, transition words for college essays are essential tools to have at our disposal.

Here is our list of transition words for college essays and other essays. It is organized by the different types of transition words/phrases and their functions. While this organization should be convenient, keep in mind that there’s plenty of overlap. Many of these words can function in multiple ways.

1) Additive Transitions

These words function in an additive manner, accumulating content to build upon what has already been stated. They can be used to construct an argument or establish a scene through the accumulation of details.

  • Additionally
  • In addition to
  • Furthermore
  • Not to mention
  • In all honesty
  • To tell the truth
  • Not only…but also
  • As a matter of fact
  • To say nothing of
  • What’s more
  • Alternatively
  • To go a step further

 2) Comparative Transitions (Similarity)

  These transition words draw a parallel or bring out a similarity between images or ideas. They can be used not only in a straightforward sense but also to establish relations of similarity between objects or ideas that might appear to be dissonant.

  • In the same way
  • In a similar vein
  • Along the lines of
  • In the key of

 3) Comparative Transitions (Difference)

  While also functioning comparatively, the following words demonstrate difference between ideas or images. These transition words are useful when it comes to establishing contrasting points of view, an important component of any argument.

  • On the other hand
  • On the contrary
  • In contrast to
  • In contradiction
  • Nevertheless
  • Nonetheless
  • In any event
  • In any case
  • In either event

4) Sequential Transitions

  The following are particularly effective transition words for college essays. They will allow you to order ideas chronologically or in a sequence, providing a sense of continuity over time. This is particularly useful when an essay leans into something more creative or involves telling a story.

  • Subsequently
  • At the same time
  • Concurrently
  • In the beginning
  • At the start
  • At the outset
  • Off the bat

5) Spatial Transitions

Rather than organizing ideas or images in regards to sequence, these transitions indicate spatial relationships. They are particularly useful when it comes to painting a scene and/or describing objects, but they can also be used metaphorically. Consider, for example, how you might use the transition, “standing in […’s] shadow.”

  • Standing in […’s] shadow
  • In front of
  • In the middle
  • In the center
  • To the left
  • To the right
  • On the side
  • Adjacent to
  • Around the bend
  • On the outskirts
  • In the distance
  • On the horizon
  • In the foreground
  • In the background
  • Underground
  • Through the grapevine

 6) Causal Transitions

These transition words for essays indicate cause and effect relationships between ideas. They will be particularly useful when you are structuring a logical argument, i.e. using logos as a mode of persuasion . Causal transitions are an important element of academic, legal and scientific writing.

  • Accordingly
  • Resultingly
  • As a result
  • Consequently
  • In consequence
  • As a consequence
  • For this reason
  • So much that
  • Granting that
  • That being the case
  • Under those circumstances
  • With this in mind
  • For the purpose of
  • For all intents and purposes
  • In the event that
  • In the event of
  • In light of
  • On the condition that
  • To the extent that

7) Examples/Illustration/Supporting Transition

  These transition words for college essays can be used to introduce supporting evidence, emphasis, examples, and clarification. There is some overlap here with additive transitions and causal transitions. These transitions are also useful when it comes to building an argument. At the same time, they can signal a shift into a different linguistic register.

  • For example
  • For instance
  • In other words
  • As an illustration
  • To illustrate
  • To put it differently
  • To put it another way
  • That is to say
  • As the evidence illustrates
  • It’s important to realize
  • It’s important to understand
  • It must be remembered
  • To demonstrate
  • For clarity’s sake
  • To emphasize
  • To put it plainly
  • To enumerate
  • To speak metaphorically

8) Conclusory Transitions

These transition words for essays serve to bring an idea or story to a close. They offer a clear way of signaling the conclusion of a particular train of thought. They might be followed by a summary or a restatement of an essay’s argument. In this way they also provide emphasis, setting the reader up for what is about to come.

  • In conclusion
  • To summarize
  • To put it succinctly
  • To this end
  • At the end of the day
  • In the final analysis
  • By and large
  • On second thought
  • On first glance
  • That’s all to say
  • On the whole
  • All things considered
  • Generally speaking

List of Good Transition Words for Essays (Final Thoughts)

Even when elements appear to be disparate on first glance, transition words are a great tool for giving your essay a smooth flow. They can also create surprising juxtapositions, relationships, and equivalences. The way a reader will understand a transition word depends on the context in which they encounter it.

Individual words and phrases can be used in a wide variety of ways, ranging from the literal to the figurative to the colloquial or idiomatic. “Through the grapevine” is an example of the colloquial or idiomatic. When we encounter this phrase we don’t interpret it literally (as hearing something “through” a grapevine) but rather as hearing news secondhand. There are, of course, a vast number of idioms that are not included in this list but can also function as transitional phrases.

This list of transition words for college essays (and really any form of writing you might be working on) is a resource that you can return to again and again in your life as a writer. Over years of writing we tend to fall into patterns when it comes to the transition words we use. Mixing things up can be exciting both as a writer and for your readers. Even if you don’t choose to stray from your trusted transitions, considering the alternatives (and why they don’t work for you) can offer a deeper understanding of what you are trying to say.

List of Good Transition Words for Essays (An Exercise)

As an exercise in self-understanding, you may want to try highlighting all of the transition words in a piece of your own writing. You can then compare this to the transition words in a piece of writing that you admire. Are they using similar transitions or others? Are they using them more or less often? What do you like or dislike about them? We all use transition words differently, creating different tonal effects. Keeping an eye out for them, not only as a writer but also as a reader, will help you develop your own aesthetic.

  • College Essay

Emmett Lewis

Emmett holds a BA in Philosophy from Vassar College and is currently completing an MFA in Writing at Columbia University. Previously, he served as a writing instructor within the Columbia Artists/Teachers community as well as a Creative Writing Teaching Fellow at Columbia, where he taught poetry workshops. In addition, Emmett is a member of the Poetry Board at the Columbia Journal , and his work has been published in HAD , Otoliths , and Some Kind of Opening , among others.

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33 Transition Words and Phrases

Transitional terms give writers the opportunity to prepare readers for a new idea, connecting the previous sentence to the next one.

Many transitional words are nearly synonymous: words that broadly indicate that “this follows logically from the preceding” include accordingly, therefore, and consequently . Words that mean “in addition to” include moreover, besides, and further . Words that mean “contrary to what was just stated” include however, nevertheless , and nonetheless .

as a result : THEREFORE : CONSEQUENTLY

The executive’s flight was delayed and they accordingly arrived late.

in or by way of addition : FURTHERMORE

The mountain has many marked hiking trails; additionally, there are several unmarked trails that lead to the summit.

at a later or succeeding time : SUBSEQUENTLY, THEREAFTER

Afterward, she got a promotion.

even though : ALTHOUGH

She appeared as a guest star on the show, albeit briefly.

in spite of the fact that : even though —used when making a statement that differs from or contrasts with a statement you have just made

They are good friends, although they don't see each other very often.

in addition to what has been said : MOREOVER, FURTHERMORE

I can't go, and besides, I wouldn't go if I could.

as a result : in view of the foregoing : ACCORDINGLY

The words are often confused and are consequently misused.

in a contrasting or opposite way —used to introduce a statement that contrasts with a previous statement or presents a differing interpretation or possibility

Large objects appear to be closer. Conversely, small objects seem farther away.

used to introduce a statement that is somehow different from what has just been said

These problems are not as bad as they were. Even so, there is much more work to be done.

used as a stronger way to say "though" or "although"

I'm planning to go even though it may rain.

in addition : MOREOVER

I had some money to invest, and, further, I realized that the risk was small.

in addition to what precedes : BESIDES —used to introduce a statement that supports or adds to a previous statement

These findings seem plausible. Furthermore, several studies have confirmed them.

because of a preceding fact or premise : for this reason : THEREFORE

He was a newcomer and hence had no close friends here.

from this point on : starting now

She announced that henceforth she would be running the company.

in spite of that : on the other hand —used when you are saying something that is different from or contrasts with a previous statement

I'd like to go; however, I'd better not.

as something more : BESIDES —used for adding information to a statement

The city has the largest population in the country and in addition is a major shipping port.

all things considered : as a matter of fact —used when making a statement that adds to or strengthens a previous statement

He likes to have things his own way; indeed, he can be very stubborn.

for fear that —often used after an expression denoting fear or apprehension

He was concerned lest anyone think that he was guilty.

in addition : ALSO —often used to introduce a statement that adds to and is related to a previous statement

She is an acclaimed painter who is likewise a sculptor.

at or during the same time : in the meantime

You can set the table. Meanwhile, I'll start making dinner.

BESIDES, FURTHER : in addition to what has been said —used to introduce a statement that supports or adds to a previous statement

It probably wouldn't work. Moreover, it would be very expensive to try it.

in spite of that : HOWEVER

It was a predictable, but nevertheless funny, story.

in spite of what has just been said : NEVERTHELESS

The hike was difficult, but fun nonetheless.

without being prevented by (something) : despite—used to say that something happens or is true even though there is something that might prevent it from happening or being true

Notwithstanding their youth and inexperience, the team won the championship.

if not : or else

Finish your dinner. Otherwise, you won't get any dessert.

more correctly speaking —used to introduce a statement that corrects what you have just said

We can take the car, or rather, the van.

in spite of that —used to say that something happens or is true even though there is something that might prevent it from happening or being true

I tried again and still I failed.

by that : by that means

He signed the contract, thereby forfeiting his right to the property.

for that reason : because of that

This tablet is thin and light and therefore very convenient to carry around.

immediately after that

The committee reviewed the documents and thereupon decided to accept the proposal.

because of this or that : HENCE, CONSEQUENTLY

This detergent is highly concentrated and thus you will need to dilute it.

while on the contrary —used to make a statement that describes how two people, groups, etc., are different

Some of these species have flourished, whereas others have struggled.

NEVERTHELESS, HOWEVER —used to introduce a statement that adds something to a previous statement and usually contrasts with it in some way

It was pouring rain out, yet his clothes didn’t seem very wet.

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Writing Beginner

250 Best Transition Words and Phrases (+Examples)

Transition words are the glue that holds writing together, providing smooth shifts from one idea to the next.

These words and phrases enhance readability, flow, and comprehension. With that said, I’ve put together the largest and best list of transition words and phrases for you below.

Addition Transitions

The Phrase Transition Words & Phrases with Arrows Pointing in Different Directions

Table of Contents

Addition transitions help introduce new ideas that build upon what was previously said.

  • Furthermore Example: “The project was a success. Furthermore, it opened doors for future collaboration.”
  • Moreover Example: “He’s an excellent athlete. Moreover, his academic record is outstanding.”
  • In addition Example: “In addition to the rain, the wind was particularly strong today.”
  • Also Example: “She enjoys reading. Also, she loves to travel.”
  • Additionally Example: “Additionally, the report highlights new market trends.”
  • And Example: “We visited the museum, and we took a walk in the park.”
  • Plus Example: “She completed the report ahead of time, plus she helped others finish theirs.”
  • Along with Example: “Along with learning new languages, he also mastered coding.”
  • Not only… but also Example: “Not only did she ace the test, but she also set a new record.”
  • Alongside that Example: “She’s working on several projects. Alongside that, she’s taking night classes.”

Contrast Transitions

These transitions show a shift in ideas or highlight a difference between two points.

  • However Example: “I wanted to go out. However, the weather was terrible.”
  • On the other hand Example: “She’s good at math. On the other hand, her science grades need improvement.”
  • Nevertheless Example: “It was difficult. Nevertheless, we succeeded.”
  • Yet Example: “He’s very capable, yet he tends to procrastinate.”
  • Despite Example: “Despite the challenges, the team persevered.”
  • In contrast Example: “In contrast to her outgoing personality, her brother is shy.”
  • Still Example: “The work is tiring. Still, I find it fulfilling.”
  • Although this may be true Example: “Although this may be true, there are still some risks involved.”
  • But Example: “We planned a picnic, but it started raining.”
  • Conversely Example: “Conversely, the new policy brought unexpected benefits.”

Cause & Effect Transitions

These transitions indicate a reason or result.

  • Therefore Example: “He didn’t study. Therefore, he failed the exam.”
  • As a result Example: “The marketing strategy was flawed. As a result, sales dropped.”
  • Consequently Example: “The team didn’t prepare. Consequently, they lost the match.”
  • Thus Example: “Thus, we decided to change our approach.”
  • For this reason Example: “She was unwell. For this reason, she missed the meeting.”
  • Hence Example: “The demand increased. Hence, the prices rose.”
  • Because Example: “We stayed indoors because it was raining heavily.”
  • Due to Example: “Due to the heavy snow, flights were canceled.”
  • Since Example: “Since you’re here, we can start the meeting early.”
  • As a consequence of Example: “The team did not complete the assignment on time. As a consequence of this, the project was delayed.”

Time Transitions

Time transitions indicate when something happens or the order in which events occur.

  • Meanwhile Example: “The bread was baking. Meanwhile, I prepared the salad.”
  • Later on Example: “The team worked on the project. Later on, they presented it to the client.”
  • Earlier Example: “She arrived earlier than expected.”
  • Later Example: “We’ll meet for dinner later.”
  • At the same time Example: “She was speaking at the same time as the presentation started.”
  • Eventually Example: “Eventually, the project was completed after several delays.”
  • And Then Example: “We visited the museum, and then we went for lunch.”
  • Before Example: “Before leaving, she checked her emails one last time.”
  • Afterward Example: “We finished the meeting and went to dinner afterward.”
  • Soon Example: “Soon, the results will be announced.”

Agreement & Emphasis Transitions

These transitions emphasize or strengthen an argument or idea.

  • Indeed Example: “She is indeed one of the best in her field.”
  • Certainly Example: “This is certainly an opportunity not to be missed.”
  • Of course Example: “Of course, hard work plays a crucial role in success.”
  • In fact Example: “In fact, this study proves the theory.”
  • Truly Example: “He truly understands the essence of leadership.”
  • As a matter of fact Example: “As a matter of fact, the data supports this conclusion.”
  • To explain further Example: “To explain further, the data suggests that the market will grow.”
  • Without a doubt Example: “Without a doubt, she is the most qualified candidate.”
  • Undoubtedly Example: “Undoubtedly, this decision will benefit the company.”
  • Definitely Example: “This solution will definitely improve our workflow.”

Conclusion Transitions

These transitions signal the end of a discussion or summarize the key points.

  • In conclusion Example: “In conclusion, the evidence strongly supports the hypothesis.”
  • To sum up Example: “To sum up, we achieved our goals and exceeded expectations.”
  • In summary Example: “In summary, the results were better than anticipated.”
  • Overall Example: “Overall, it was a successful event.”
  • As the last step Example: “As the last step, review the document before submission.”
  • To wrap up Example: “To wrap up, let’s review the key points.”
  • Ultimately Example: “Ultimately, the decision rests with the board.”
  • In brief Example: “In brief, the project was a great success.”
  • As a final point Example: “As a final point, we should consider future challenges.”
  • In the end Example: “In the end, teamwork led to our success.”

Example Transitions

Example transitions help introduce clarifying examples to support a point.

  • For example Example: “She loves outdoor activities. For example, she often goes hiking on weekends.”
  • To cite an instance Example: “To cite an instance, we’ve seen this strategy succeed in similar markets.”
  • As an example Example: “There are many forms of renewable energy, as an example, solar and wind power.”
  • As a demonstration Example: “As a demonstration of the process, the team shared their prototype.”
  • Specifically Example: “She was concerned with one specific issue, specifically the lack of resources.”
  • Namely Example: “Several factors contributed to the failure, namely poor planning and execution.”
  • Such examples are Example: “Several products showed promising results. Such examples are electric vehicles and energy-efficient appliances.”
  • Specifically speaking Example: “Specifically speaking, the North American market saw a significant increase.”
  • More precisely Example: “The policy needs revision. More precisely, it’s not suitable for the current situation.”
  • As an illustration Example: “As an illustration, here’s how the new system works.”

Sequence Transitions

Sequence transitions show the order of steps, instructions, or events.

  • First Example: “First, mix all the dry ingredients.”
  • Second Example: “Second, add the wet ingredients to the mixture.”
  • Next Example: “Next, stir the ingredients together until smooth.”
  • Then Example: “Then, pour the mixture into the baking tray.”
  • Finally Example: “Finally, bake for 20 minutes at 180 degrees.”
  • After that Example: “After that, let the cake cool before serving.”
  • Initially Example: “Initially, the project faced some challenges.”
  • At first Example: “At first, the plan seemed too ambitious, but we succeeded.”
  • Subsequently Example: “Subsequently, we saw a significant increase in performance.”
  • Lastly Example: “Lastly, ensure all documents are signed before submission.”

Comparison Transitions

Comparison transitions highlight similarities between two or more elements.

  • Similarly Example: “Her approach to problem-solving is similarly effective.”
  • Likewise Example: “Likewise, his presentation was well-received by the audience.”
  • In the same way Example: “In the same way, the new policy aims to increase efficiency.”
  • Just as Example: “Just as water is essential for life, education is crucial for success.”
  • As well as Example: “He is skilled in design as well as programming.”
  • Equally Example: “The students were equally enthusiastic about the project.”
  • In a similar manner Example: “In a similar manner, the new system will streamline operations.”
  • Correspondingly Example: “The demand for electric cars increased. Correspondingly, the production rate was adjusted.”
  • Analogously Example: “Analogously, the marketing strategy needs a similar revamp.”
  • In like manner Example: “In like manner, the second phase will follow the same structure.”

Condition Transitions

Condition transitions set up hypothetical or conditional situations.

  • If Example: “If you work hard, you’ll achieve your goals.”
  • Unless Example: “We can’t proceed unless the documents are signed.”
  • Provided that Example: “You can go on the trip, provided that you finish your homework.”
  • As long as Example: “You can stay here as long as you behave responsibly.”
  • In case Example: “In case of emergency, follow the exit signs.”
  • On the condition that Example: “I’ll help you, on the condition that you help me later.”
  • Supposing Example: “Supposing it rains tomorrow, we’ll have to cancel the event.”
  • Even if Example: “Even if it’s difficult, we must continue trying.”
  • Only if Example: “The refund will be issued only if the product is returned within 30 days.”
  • Assuming Example: “Assuming we have enough time, we can visit both museums.”

Clarification Transitions

Clarification transitions help explain or clarify a point that was previously made.

  • In other words Example: “He’s not interested in the project. In other words, he won’t be joining the team.”
  • That is Example: “She’s focused on her career, that is, she’s not considering moving.”
  • To clarify Example: “The terms are non-negotiable. To clarify, you’ll need to agree before proceeding.”
  • Simply put Example: “Simply put, we need to improve our customer service.”
  • To put it another way Example: “We need to cut costs. To put it another way, we’re overspending.”
  • In simpler terms Example: “The process is complex. In simpler terms, it involves several stages of approval.”
  • Let me explain Example: “We’re facing budget cuts. Let me explain why this is happening.”
  • To be more specific Example: “We’re changing the layout. To be more specific, we’re removing redundant elements.”
  • To rephrase Example: “The plan failed. To rephrase, we didn’t achieve our target.”
  • That is to say Example: “He’s very talented, that is to say, he has a natural aptitude for art.”

Purpose Transitions

These transitions explain the intent or purpose behind an action.

  • In order to Example: “We updated the software in order to improve performance.”
  • For the purpose of Example: “He studied hard for the purpose of passing the exam.”
  • So that Example: “She left early so that she could catch the train.”
  • With the intention of Example: “We designed the app with the intention of making it user-friendly.”
  • To Example: “They organized the meeting to discuss the project.”
  • With this in mind Example: “With this in mind, we adjusted the timeline for delivery.”
  • For this reason Example: “For this reason, we decided to postpone the event.”
  • To that end Example: “The company hired more staff. To that end, they could meet demand.”
  • For the sake of Example: “She made sacrifices for the sake of her children.”
  • In an effort to Example: “In an effort to reduce waste, we implemented recycling initiatives.”

Concession Transitions

Concession transitions acknowledge a counter-argument or alternate view.

  • Although Example: “Although it was raining, we went for a walk.”
  • Even though Example: “Even though the odds were against us, we tried our best.”
  • Granted Example: “Granted, this approach takes more time, but it’s more effective.”
  • While it is true that Example: “While it is true that the market is competitive, our product stands out.”
  • Even with Example: “Even with the challenges, the team completed the project.”
  • Admittedly Example: “Admittedly, the project went over budget, but it was a success.”
  • Though Example: “Though the task was difficult, we managed to finish it.”
  • Recognizing your opinion/feelings/reluctance Example: “Recognizing your opinion on the matter, we need to make a decision.”
  • Regardless Example: “Regardless of the weather, we’ll have the event outdoors.”
  • Nonetheless Example: “The hike was exhausting. Nonetheless, it was worth it for the view.”

Location Transitions

These transitions help describe where something is located or where an event happens.

  • Nearby Example: “There’s a coffee shop nearby where we can meet.”
  • Opposite Example: “The library is opposite the park.”
  • Adjacent to Example: “The hotel is adjacent to the conference center.”
  • Beyond Example: “Beyond the mountains, there’s a small village.”
  • Next to Example: “The restaurant is next to the bookstore.”
  • In the distance Example: “In the distance, we could see the city skyline.”
  • Alongside Example: “The path runs alongside the river.”
  • To the left Example: “To the left, you’ll find the entrance to the gallery.”
  • Underneath Example: “We stored the supplies underneath the table.”
  • In front of Example: “The car is parked in front of the building.”

Similarity Transitions

These transition words emphasize similarity between ideas or topics.

  • In the same vein Example: “In the same vein, the second proposal offers cost savings.”
  • Just like Example: “Just like her brother, she excels at sports.”
  • Comparable to Example: “The new policy is comparable to the one introduced last year.”
  • In a similar way Example: “In a similar way, the redesign will improve user experience.”
  • Corresponding to Example: “The results are corresponding to our expectations.”
  • In much the same way Example: “In much the same way, we plan to tackle the next phase.”
  • Equally important Example: “Customer satisfaction is equally important as product quality.”
  • Like Example: “Like the first version, this model is user-friendly.”
  • Similarly to Example: “The new process works similarly to the old one.”
  • Comparable with Example: “The outcomes are comparable with last year’s data.”

Exception Transitions

These transitions indicate something that is outside the norm or an exception.

  • Except Example: “Everyone was invited except John.”
  • Apart from Example: “Apart from the weather, the trip was perfect.”
  • Besides Example: “Besides the main course, we offer several desserts.”
  • Aside from Example: “Aside from the noise, the neighborhood is peaceful.”
  • Other than Example: “Other than the cost, there are no downsides to the plan.”
  • Excluding Example: “Excluding the holidays, I work from home most days.”
  • All but Example: “All but Sarah agreed.”
  • With the exception of Example: “With the exception of the CEO, all executives were present.”
  • Save for Example: “Save for a few glitches, the software runs smoothly.”
  • Excepting Example: “Excepting unforeseen delays, the project will be completed on time.”

Illustration Transitions

These transition words help emphasize a point by illustrating it with examples.

  • To illustrate Example: “To illustrate, let’s examine this case study.”
  • Such as Example: “The report highlighted several concerns, such as lack of funding.”
  • By way of illustration Example: “By way of illustration, let’s look at how this principle applies in practice.”
  • In particular Example: “In particular, the north wing requires renovation.”
  • Especially Example: “The summer months are especially busy for the tourism industry.”
  • Including Example: “The library offers several services, including free Wi-Fi.”
  • To demonstrate Example: “To demonstrate the issue, here’s a relevant case study.”
  • For instance Example: “He is proficient in several languages, for instance, French and Spanish.”
  • Particularly Example: “Particularly, the lack of affordable housing is a pressing concern.”
  • To give an example Example: “To give an example, this tool can automate daily tasks.”

Summary Transitions

These transition words summarize or bring together the main points.

  • In summary Example: “In summary, the experiment confirmed our hypothesis.”
  • To sum up Example: “To sum up, we achieved our objectives with minimal setbacks.”
  • All in all Example: “All in all, the conference was a great success.”
  • In short Example: “In short, the project exceeded our expectations.”
  • To conclude Example: “To conclude, the data clearly supports the theory.”
  • On the whole Example: “On the whole, the report was well-received by the board.”
  • In brief Example: “In brief, the event was a learning experience for everyone.”
  • Overall Example: “Overall, the new policy was well implemented.”
  • In a nutshell Example: “In a nutshell, the solution worked.”
  • In conclusion Example: “In conclusion, we should move forward with the current plan.”

Degree Transitions

Degree transitions show varying degrees or levels of something.

  • To some extent Example: “The plan succeeded, to some extent, but there were unexpected challenges.”
  • More or less Example: “The project is more or less complete, just a few finishing touches are needed.”
  • Almost Example: “The launch was almost flawless, except for one minor glitch.”
  • Partially Example: “The system is partially operational.”
  • A great deal Example: “This decision will impact the company a great deal.”
  • To a certain degree Example: “We were successful to a certain degree, but there’s room for improvement.”
  • Entirely Example: “The system is entirely dependent on external factors.”
  • Marginally Example: “The results improved marginally after the software update.”
  • To a large extent Example: “To a large extent, the changes were well-received by the team.”
  • Thoroughly Example: “The product was thoroughly tested before launch.”

Amplification Transitions

Amplify your statements with these transitions. They add emphasis or expand on a previous idea.

  • Indeed Example: “The situation is dire. Indeed, we may need to reevaluate our approach.”
  • What’s more Example: “The project was a success. What’s more, we finished ahead of schedule.”
  • Furthermore Example: “The product is user-friendly. Furthermore, it is highly affordable.”
  • Moreover Example: “The company grew its revenue. Moreover, it expanded into new markets.”
  • In fact Example: “The results were impressive. In fact, they exceeded our expectations.”
  • Not to mention Example: “The new design is sleek, not to mention more efficient.”
  • Additionally Example: “We added several features. Additionally, the user interface was improved.”
  • Above all Example: “Above all, customer satisfaction remains our priority.”
  • To say the least Example: “The results were surprising, to say the least.”
  • Beyond that Example: “We completed the task successfully. Beyond that, we discovered new opportunities.”

Reversal Transitions

Show a reversal or opposite direction in ideas with what are called “reversal” transition words and phrases.

  • On the contrary Example: “He wasn’t shy at all. On the contrary, he was very outgoing.”
  • Conversely Example: “The first method was efficient. Conversely, the second method wasted time.”
  • On the flip side Example: “The software is easy to use. On the flip side, it lacks advanced features.”
  • In contrast Example: “In contrast to her quiet demeanor, her work speaks volumes.”
  • Quite the opposite Example: “He wasn’t upset. Quite the opposite, he was thrilled with the news.”
  • On the other hand Example: “The project was completed on time. On the other hand, it went over budget.”
  • Instead Example: “Instead of going to the meeting, he decided to work from home.”
  • Conversely Example: “Conversely, the product became more popular as the price increased.”
  • Rather Example: “He didn’t reject the offer. Rather, he asked for more time to decide.”
  • Alternatively Example: “We could hire more staff. Alternatively, we could outsource the work.”

Qualification Transitions

These transition words qualify or limit an argument, providing nuance to a statement.

  • With some reservations Example: “We approve the plan with some reservations regarding the budget.”
  • Under certain circumstances Example: “Under certain circumstances, we might reconsider our decision.”
  • If applicable Example: “The policy can be extended if applicable to your department.”
  • In certain cases Example: “In certain cases, an extension may be granted.”
  • With this limitation Example: “With this limitation in mind, we proceeded cautiously.”
  • Provided that Example: “You can borrow the equipment, provided that it’s returned by Friday.”
  • Given these conditions Example: “Given these conditions, we opted for a conservative approach.”
  • As long as Example: “You may continue using the facility as long as you follow the guidelines.”
  • If necessary Example: “We can adjust the schedule if necessary.”
  • Assuming that Example: “Assuming that the weather improves, we’ll proceed with the outdoor event.”

Repetition Transitions

Use these transitions to emphasize what you mean by repeating or restating ideas in a new way.

  • As mentioned earlier Example: “As mentioned earlier, the deadline is Friday.”
  • To reiterate Example: “To reiterate, the meeting will be held at 10 a.m.”
  • Again Example: “Again, we emphasize the importance of submitting the form on time.”
  • As stated previously Example: “As stated previously, the product launch is next month.”
  • In other words Example: “We need to increase our efficiency. In other words, we need to cut costs.”
  • Let me repeat Example: “Let me repeat, the project must be completed by the end of the week.”
  • To restate Example: “To restate, the goal is to increase customer satisfaction.”
  • Once again Example: “Once again, we’d like to thank everyone for their hard work.”
  • As noted before Example: “As noted before, we should proceed with caution.”
  • Let’s go over this again Example: “Let’s go over this again to ensure we’re all on the same page.”

Hypothetical Transitions

These transitions explore possibilities or hypothetical situations. Now we’re getting into the more advanced transition language.

  • In the event that Example: “In the event that the meeting is postponed, we will notify you immediately.”
  • If this happens Example: “If this happens, we’ll need to adjust the timeline accordingly.”
  • Should the need arise Example: “Should the need arise, we’ll schedule additional meetings.”
  • Assuming Example: “Assuming the data is accurate, we can move forward with the proposal.”
  • In case of Example: “In case of any delays, please contact the project manager.”
  • In a scenario where Example: “In a scenario where demand exceeds supply, we’ll increase production.”
  • If we were to Example: “If we were to expand into new markets, we’d need additional funding.”
  • Hypothetically speaking Example: “Hypothetically speaking, if we doubled our output, what would be the cost?”
  • Suppose that Example: “Suppose that the deal goes through, what’s our next step?”
  • In the unlikely event Example: “In the unlikely event that there’s a system failure, we have a backup plan.”

Advanced Category: Contradiction Transitions

These transitions are used to show direct contradictions or highlight conflicting information in a nuanced way. Use them sparingly and always strategically.

  • Be that as it may Example: “The results were unexpected. Be that as it may, we must move forward.”
  • Paradoxically Example: “Paradoxically, more automation led to higher labor costs.”
  • Notwithstanding Example: “The proposal was risky, notwithstanding, it was approved unanimously.”
  • Ironically Example: “Ironically, the more we cut costs, the lower our profits became.”
  • Nevertheless Example: “The conditions were unfavorable. Nevertheless, the event was a success.”
  • On the contrary Example: “We expected sales to fall. On the contrary, they increased.”
  • Contrarily Example: “Contrarily, we saw an increase in performance after reducing hours.”
  • Despite the fact that Example: “Despite the fact that the budget was cut, we delivered on time.”
  • Even so Example: “The plan was flawed. Even so, it yielded positive results.”
  • Oddly enough Example: “Oddly enough, the simplest solution proved to be the most effective.”

Best Transition Words for Common Use Cases

If you’re looking for a cheat sheet to the best transition words and phrases, this next chart is for you.

In the chart, you’ll find use cases that will come up time and time again. That’s when you need to pull out one of these versatile language bridges, these logic linkages, these meaning mergers.

Furthermore, Moreover, In addition
However, On the other hand, Yet
Therefore, As a result, Consequently
Meanwhile, Subsequently, Earlier
In conclusion, To sum up, Finally
For example, Specifically, Such as
First, Next, Then
Similarly, Likewise, In the same way
If, Unless, Provided that
In other words, To clarify, Simply put

Here is a good video about using transition words and phrases in writing:

Final Thoughts: Transition Words and Phrases

With these transition words and phrases, you can connect your sentences and statements in almost limitless ways.

But you still might need other types of words. Up your word game with the blog posts below.

Read This Next

  • 50 Best Counterclaim Transition Words (+ Examples)
  • 50 Temporal Words (Overview, Uses, & Examples)
  • Operative Words (Overview, Lists, And 100 Examples)
  • 75 Sequence Words: Overview, List & Examples
  • Switch Words: Meaning, Uses, and 100 Best Examples

Research Gate – Research on Transition Words

Some experts argue that focusing on individual actions to combat climate change takes the focus away from the collective action required to keep carbon levels from rising. Change will not be effected, say some others, unless individual actions raise the necessary awareness.

While a reader can see the connection between the sentences above, it’s not immediately clear that the second sentence is providing a counterargument to the first. In the example below, key “old information” is repeated in the second sentence to help readers quickly see the connection. This makes the sequence of ideas easier to follow.  

Sentence pair #2: Effective Transition

Some experts argue that focusing on individual actions to combat climate change takes the focus away from the collective action required to keep carbon levels from rising. Other experts argue that individual actions are key to raising the awareness necessary to effect change.

You can use this same technique to create clear transitions between paragraphs. Here’s an example:

Some experts argue that focusing on individual actions to combat climate change takes the focus away from the collective action required to keep carbon levels from rising. Other experts argue that individual actions are key to raising the awareness necessary to effect change. According to Annie Lowery, individual actions are important to making social change because when individuals take action, they can change values, which can lead to more people becoming invested in fighting climate change. She writes, “Researchers believe that these kinds of household-led trends can help avert climate catastrophe, even if government and corporate actions are far more important” (Lowery).

So, what’s an individual household supposed to do?

The repetition of the word “household” in the new paragraph helps readers see the connection between what has come before (a discussion of whether household actions matter) and what is about to come (a proposal for what types of actions households can take to combat climate change).

Sometimes, transitional words can help readers see how ideas are connected. But it’s not enough to just include a “therefore,” “moreover,” “also,” or “in addition.” You should choose these words carefully to show your readers what kind of connection you are making between your ideas.

To decide which transitional word to use, start by identifying the relationship between your ideas. For example, you might be

  • making a comparison or showing a contrast Transitional words that compare and contrast include also, in the same way, similarly, in contrast, yet, on the one hand, on the other hand. But before you signal comparison, ask these questions: Do your readers need another example of the same thing? Is there a new nuance in this next point that distinguishes it from the previous example? For those relationships between ideas, you might try this type of transition: While x may appear the same, it actually raises a new question in a slightly different way. 
  • expressing agreement or disagreement When you are making an argument, you need to signal to readers where you stand in relation to other scholars and critics. You may agree with another person’s claim, you may want to concede some part of the argument even if you don’t agree with everything, or you may disagree. Transitional words that signal agreement, concession, and disagreement include however, nevertheless, actually, still, despite, admittedly, still, on the contrary, nonetheless .
  • showing cause and effect Transitional phrases that show cause and effect include therefore, hence, consequently, thus, so. Before you choose one of these words, make sure that what you are about to illustrate is really a causal link. Novice writers tend to add therefore and hence when they aren’t sure how to transition; you should reserve these words for when they accurately signal the progression of your ideas.
  • explaining or elaborating Transitions can signal to readers that you are going to expand on a point that you have just made or explain something further. Transitional words that signal explanation or elaboration include in other words, for example, for instance, in particular, that is, to illustrate, moreover .
  • drawing conclusions You can use transitions to signal to readers that you are moving from the body of your argument to your conclusions. Before you use transitional words to signal conclusions, consider whether you can write a stronger conclusion by creating a transition that shows the relationship between your ideas rather than by flagging the paragraph simply as a conclusion. Transitional words that signal a conclusion include in conclusion , as a result, ultimately, overall— but strong conclusions do not necessarily have to include those phrases.

If you’re not sure which transitional words to use—or whether to use one at all—see if you can explain the connection between your paragraphs or sentence either out loud or in the margins of your draft.

For example, if you write a paragraph in which you summarize physician Atul Gawande’s argument about the value of incremental care, and then you move on to a paragraph that challenges those ideas, you might write down something like this next to the first paragraph: “In this paragraph I summarize Gawande’s main claim.” Then, next to the second paragraph, you might write, “In this paragraph I present a challenge to Gawande’s main claim.” Now that you have identified the relationship between those two paragraphs, you can choose the most effective transition between them. Since the second paragraph in this example challenges the ideas in the first, you might begin with something like “but,” or “however,” to signal that shift for your readers.  

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Transition Sentences | Tips & Examples for Clear Writing

Published on June 9, 2020 by Jack Caulfield . Revised on July 23, 2023.

Clear transitions are crucial to clear writing: They show the reader how different parts of your essay, paper, or thesis are connected. Transition sentences can be used to structure your text and link together paragraphs or sections.

… In this case, the researchers concluded that the method was unreliable.

However , evidence from a more recent study points to a different conclusion . …

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Table of contents

Transitioning between paragraphs, transitioning to a new section, transitions within a paragraph, other interesting articles.

When you start a new paragraph , the first sentence should clearly express:

  • What this paragraph will discuss
  • How it relates to the previous paragraph

The examples below show some examples of transition sentences between paragraphs and what they express.

Transition sentence This paragraph…
evidence in support of is provided by Smith (2019). … the previous one, providing more support for .
, Patel’s arguments are on the matter. … the previous one by presenting related to the previous discussion.
the relationship between these factors, to draw conclusions about the broader process. …treats the preceding point as on which to more general arguments.

Placement of transition sentences

The beginning of a new paragraph is generally the right place for a transition sentence. Each paragraph should focus on one topic, so avoid spending time at the end of a paragraph explaining the theme of the next one.

The first dissenter to consider is …

However, several scholars dissent from this consensus. The first one to consider is …

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transition words for starting essays

While transitions between paragraphs are generally a single sentence, when you start a new section in a longer text, you may need an entire transition paragraph. Transitioning to a new section involves summarizing the content of the previous section and expressing how the new one will build upon or depart from it.

For example, the following sentences might be an effective transition for a new section in a literary analysis essay.

Having established that the subjective experience of time is one of Mann’s key concerns in The Magic Mountain , it is now possible to explore how this theme facilitates the novel’s connection with World War I. The war itself is not narrated in the book, but rather hinted at as something awaiting Castorp beyond the final pages. In this way, Mann links his protagonist’s subjective experience of time to more than just his illness; it is also used to explore the period leading up to the outbreak of war.

As in academic writing generally, aim to be as concise as you can while maintaining clarity: If you can transition to a new section clearly with a single sentence, do so, but use more when necessary.

It’s also important to use effective transitions within each paragraph you write, leading the reader through your arguments efficiently and avoiding ambiguity.

The known-new contract

The order of information within each of your sentences is important to the cohesion of your text. The known-new contract , a useful writing concept, states that a new sentence should generally begin with some reference to information from the previous sentence, and then go on to connect it to new information.

In the following example, the second sentence doesn’t follow very clearly from the first. The connection only becomes clear when we reach the end.

By reordering the information in the second sentence so that it begins with a reference to the first, we can help the reader follow our argument more smoothly.

Note that the known-new contract is just a general guideline. Not every sentence needs to be structured this way, but it’s a useful technique if you’re struggling to make your sentences cohere.

Transition words and phrases

Using appropriate transition words helps show your reader connections within and between sentences. Transition words and phrases come in four main types:

  • Additive transitions, which introduce new information or examples
  • Adversative transitions, which signal a contrast or departure from the previous text
  • Causal transitions, which are used to describe cause and effect
  • Sequential transitions, which indicate a sequence

The table below gives a few examples for each type:

Type Example sentence Transition words and phrases
Additive We found that the mixture was effective. , it appeared to have additional effects we had not predicted. furthermore, moreover, for example, in regard to x, similarly, in other words
Adversative The novel does deal with the theme of family. , its central theme is more broadly political … however, although, nevertheless, regardless, above all, (or) at least
Causal Hitler failed to respond to the British ultimatum, France and the UK declared war on Germany. because, therefore, consequently, if, provided that, so that, to
Sequential This has historically had several consequences: , the conflict is not given the weight of other conflicts in historical narratives. , its causes are inadequately understood. , … first, second, third, initially, subsequently, finally, lastly, to return/returning to x, as previously mentioned, in conclusion

Grouping similar information

While transition words and phrases are essential, and every essay will contain at least some of them, it’s also important to avoid overusing them. One way to do this is by grouping similar information together so that fewer transitions are needed.

For example, the following text uses three transition words and jumps back and forth between ideas. This makes it repetitive and difficult to follow.

Rewriting it to group similar information allows us to use just one transition, making the text more concise and readable.

If you want to know more about AI tools , college essays , or fallacies make sure to check out some of our other articles with explanations and examples or go directly to our tools!

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Transitional Words and Phrases

One of your primary goals as a writer is to present ideas in a clear and understandable way. To help readers move through your complex ideas, you want to be intentional about how you structure your paper as a whole as well as how you form the individual paragraphs that comprise it. In order to think through the challenges of presenting your ideas articulately, logically, and in ways that seem natural to your readers, check out some of these resources: Developing a Thesis Statement , Paragraphing , and Developing Strategic Transitions: Writing that Establishes Relationships and Connections Between Ideas.

While clear writing is mostly achieved through the deliberate sequencing of your ideas across your entire paper, you can guide readers through the connections you’re making by using transitional words in individual sentences. Transitional words and phrases can create powerful links between your ideas and can help your reader understand your paper’s logic.

In what follows, we’ve included a list of frequently used transitional words and phrases that can help you establish how your various ideas relate to each other. We’ve divided these words and phrases into categories based on the common kinds of relationships writers establish between ideas.

Two recommendations: Use these transitions strategically by making sure that the word or phrase you’re choosing matches the logic of the relationship you’re emphasizing or the connection you’re making. All of these words and phrases have different meanings, nuances, and connotations, so before using a particular transitional word in your paper, be sure you understand its meaning and usage completely, and be sure that it’s the right match for your paper’s logic. Use these transitional words and phrases sparingly because if you use too many of them, your readers might feel like you are overexplaining connections that are already clear.

Categories of Transition Words and Phrases

Causation Chronology Combinations Contrast Example

Importance Location Similarity Clarification Concession

Conclusion Intensification Purpose Summary

Transitions to help establish some of the most common kinds of relationships

Causation– Connecting instigator(s) to consequence(s).

accordingly as a result and so because

consequently for that reason hence on account of

since therefore thus

Chronology– Connecting what issues in regard to when they occur.

after afterwards always at length during earlier following immediately in the meantime

later never next now once simultaneously so far sometimes

soon subsequently then this time until now when whenever while

Combinations Lists– Connecting numerous events. Part/Whole– Connecting numerous elements that make up something bigger.

additionally again also and, or, not as a result besides even more

finally first, firstly further furthermore in addition in the first place in the second place

last, lastly moreover next second, secondly, etc. too

Contrast– Connecting two things by focusing on their differences.

after all although and yet at the same time but

despite however in contrast nevertheless nonetheless notwithstanding

on the contrary on the other hand otherwise though yet

Example– Connecting a general idea to a particular instance of this idea.

as an illustration e.g., (from a Latin abbreviation for “for example”)

for example for instance specifically that is

to demonstrate to illustrate

Importance– Connecting what is critical to what is more inconsequential.

chiefly critically

foundationally most importantly

of less importance primarily

Location– Connecting elements according to where they are placed in relationship to each other.

above adjacent to below beyond

centrally here nearby neighboring on

opposite to peripherally there wherever

Similarity– Connecting to things by suggesting that they are in some way alike.

by the same token in like manner

in similar fashion here in the same way

likewise wherever

Other kinds of transitional words and phrases Clarification

i.e., (from a Latin abbreviation for “that is”) in other words

that is that is to say to clarify to explain

to put it another way to rephrase it

granted it is true

naturally of course

finally lastly

in conclusion in the end

to conclude

Intensification

in fact indeed no

of course surely to repeat

undoubtedly without doubt yes

for this purpose in order that

so that to that end

to this end

in brief in sum

in summary in short

to sum up to summarize

transition words for starting essays

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Clear, Concise Sentences

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Connecting Ideas Through Transitions

Using Transitional Words and Phrases

Transition words for essays - wordscoach.com

70+ Transition words for essays with examples

Transition words for essays.

Ever stared at a blank page, your thoughts swirling like a disorganized storm? Crafting a compelling essay often hinges on smooth transitions between ideas. Fear not, fellow writer! Here’s your guide to essential transition words , those linguistic gems that bridge the gaps in your essay and create a clear, logical flow.

List of Transition words for essays

  • Additionally
  • Furthermore
  • In addition
  • In the same way
  • In other words
  • That is to say
  • For example
  • For instance
  • Specifically
  • To illustrate
  • In particular
  • Without a doubt
  • Essentially
  • In conclusion
  • To conclude
  • On the whole
  • Consequently
  • Accordingly
  • As a result
  • For this reason
  • Because of this
  • Due to this
  • In light of this
  • Considering that
  • Seeing that
  • As a matter of fact
  • Nonetheless
  • Nevertheless
  • Even though
  • In spite of
  • On the contrary

Transition words for essays with examples

Here are examples of sentences using each of the transition words for cause:

  • Additionally : “She enjoys playing the piano. Additionally, she is proficient in playing the guitar.”
  • Furthermore : “The research indicated a positive correlation between exercise and mental health. Furthermore, it suggested that regular physical activity reduces stress levels.”
  • Moreover : “The company reported an increase in sales for the third quarter. Moreover, profits also saw a significant rise.”
  • In addition : “He enjoys outdoor activities such as hiking and camping. In addition, he is passionate about photography.”
  • Also : “He enjoys playing tennis. Also, he participates in swimming competitions.”
  • Likewise : “She volunteered at the local shelter. Likewise, her brother also dedicated his time to community service.”
  • Similarly : “The team implemented new strategies to improve productivity. Similarly, other departments adopted similar approaches.”
  • In the same way : “She excels in academics. In the same way, her siblings also achieve high grades.”
  • Equally : “Both candidates possess strong leadership skills. Equally, they demonstrate excellent communication abilities.”
  • Besides : “She enjoys reading novels. Besides, she also enjoys writing short stories.”
  • In other words : “The product received mixed reviews due to its functionality issues. In other words, customers experienced difficulties with its performance.”
  • That is to say : “She loves traveling to exotic destinations. That is to say, she prefers exploring off-the-beaten-path locations.”
  • Namely : “The research focused on several key areas, namely, customer satisfaction, product quality, and market trends.”
  • For example : “Many countries have implemented strict environmental policies. For example, Denmark has achieved significant progress in renewable energy.”
  • For instance : “Some popular social media platforms, for instance, Facebook and Instagram, have millions of active users.”
  • Specifically : “The training program focuses specifically on enhancing leadership skills and fostering teamwork.”
  • To illustrate : “To illustrate the concept further, let’s consider a real-life example.”
  • In particular : “The company aims to expand its operations globally. In particular, it plans to target emerging markets in Asia.”
  • In fact : “Contrary to popular belief, exercise is not only beneficial for physical health but also for mental well-being. In fact, it has been shown to reduce symptoms of depression and anxiety.”
  • Indeed : “The company’s efforts to promote diversity have yielded positive results. Indeed, diversity has been linked to increased innovation and creativity.”
  • Actually : “Contrary to what many people believe, the situation is actually quite different.”
  • Truly : “She was truly dedicated to her work and always gave her best effort.”
  • Certainly : “The results of the study certainly support the hypothesis.”
  • Of course : “Of course, you are welcome to join us for dinner.”
  • Without a doubt : “Without a doubt, she is one of the most talented musicians I’ve ever met.”
  • In essence : “The policy change, in essence, aims to improve customer satisfaction.”
  • Essentially : “The project, essentially, involves redesigning the user interface.”
  • In summary : “In summary, the findings suggest a need for further research in this area.”
  • In conclusion : “In conclusion, it is evident that climate change poses significant challenges.”
  • To sum up : “To sum up, the main points of the argument are as follows.”
  • In brief : “In brief, the report highlights key areas for improvement.”
  • To conclude : “To conclude, let’s consider the implications of these findings.”
  • Overall : “Overall, the project was a success.”
  • All in all : “All in all, it was a memorable experience.”
  • On the whole : “On the whole, the feedback has been positive.”
  • Therefore : “The traffic was heavy; therefore, they arrived late to the meeting.”
  • Thus : “The factory implemented new safety measures; thus, the number of accidents decreased.”
  • Hence : “The flight was canceled; hence, they had to make alternative travel arrangements.”
  • Consequently : “He missed the deadline; consequently, he faced disciplinary action.”
  • Accordingly : “The instructions were unclear; accordingly, many participants made mistakes.”
  • As a result : “The market demand increased; as a result, prices rose.”
  • For this reason : “She forgot her umbrella; for this reason, she got wet in the rain.”
  • Because of this : “He missed the train because of this, he couldn’t attend the meeting.”
  • Due to this : “Due to this unforeseen circumstance, the event had to be postponed.”
  • In light of this : “In light of this new information, we need to reconsider our strategy.”
  • Since : “Since it was raining heavily, they decided to stay indoors.”
  • Because : “He didn’t study for the exam because he was feeling unwell.”
  • For : “He received a promotion for his outstanding performance.”
  • As : “As the temperature dropped, people bundled up in warm clothing.”
  • Owing to : “Owing to his persistent efforts, he achieved success.”
  • Given that : “Given that she had prior experience, she was appointed as the team leader.”
  • Considering that : “Considering that it was his first attempt, he performed exceptionally well.”
  • Seeing that : “Seeing that the store was closing soon, they hurried to finish their shopping.”
  • In view of : “In view of the current situation, we need to take immediate action.”
  • As a matter of fact : “As a matter of fact, he was the first to arrive at the party.”
  • Regardless : “He continued with the project regardless of the challenges he faced.”
  • Nonetheless : “The weather was unfavorable; nonetheless, they decided to go ahead with the outdoor event.”
  • Nevertheless : “The plan faced criticism; nevertheless, it was implemented successfully.”
  • However : “She forgot her passport; however, she managed to board the flight with a temporary permit.”
  • Although : “Although it was raining, they decided to go for a walk.”
  • Though : “Though she was tired, she continued working late into the night.”
  • Even though : “Even though he was warned about the risks, he proceeded with the plan.”
  • Despite : “Despite the challenges, they remained committed to their goal.”
  • In spite of : “In spite of the obstacles, they persevered and succeeded.”
  • On the contrary : “The results were contrary to expectations; on the contrary, they were favorable.”
  • Conversely : “He expected to feel relieved; conversely, he felt even more anxious.”
  • But : “The weather was sunny, but they decided to cancel the picnic due to other commitments.”
  • Yet : “He had a busy schedule, yet he managed to find time for his hobbies.”
  • Whereas : “She preferred coffee, whereas her sister preferred tea.”

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By mastering the art of transition words, you’ll transform your essay from a disjointed collection of ideas into a powerful and persuasive piece of writing. So, the next time you sit down to write, remember these transition words and watch your essay flow majestically!

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How To Write An Essay

Transition Words For Essays

Barbara P

Transition Words for Essays - An Ultimate List

12 min read

Published on: Jan 1, 2021

Last updated on: Jul 23, 2024

transition words for essays

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Are you tired of reading essays that feel disjointed and difficult to follow? Do you find yourself struggling to connect your ideas smoothly and effectively? 

If so, then you're in luck, because today we're going to take a closer look at the magic of transition words.

In this blog, we'll cover different types of transition words and their precise usage, and how they can elevate your writing. By the end, you'll have the tools to captivate your readers and leave a lasting impression. 

Let's dive in!

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What are Transition Words?

Transition words are linking words used to connect sentences and ideas in the content. They help the audience move from one idea to another, building a coherent relationship within the document.

When  writing an essay , it is essential to make sure that the information provided is readable and understandable by the readers. For this purpose, explicit language, transition words, and phrases are used.

Moreover, these words set a base for the idea that is going to be discussed next.

Transition words can either make or break the entire essay. It is mandatory to keep in view that not every sentence in your essay needs a transitional phrase. 

Types of Transitions

Generally, there are three types of transitions that are used while drafting a piece of document. Depending on the length, complexity, and kind of text, transitions can take the following form:

  • Transition Between Sections - When your document is lengthy, transition paragraphs are used to summarize a particular section for the readers. In addition to this, it also links the information that is to be shared next.

For example:

"In the following section..." "Moving on to..." "Now, let's explore..." "Turning our attention to..." "To delve deeper, we will now examine..."

  • Transition Between Paragraphs -  The transition between paragraphs is when you logically connect the two paragraphs. This connection summarizes the paragraph’s primary concern and links it to the next idea of the other paragraph.

"Furthermore..." "On the other hand..." "Similarly..." "In contrast..." "Moreover..." "Additionally..." "In addition to..." "Conversely..." "Likewise..." "In a similar vein...

  • Transition Within Paragraphs -  They act as cues for the readers to prepare them for what is coming next. They are usually single words or small phrases.

"For instance..." "In particular..." "To illustrate..." "Additionally..." "Moreover..." "Furthermore..." "On the contrary..." "However..." "In contrast..." "In other words..."

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Types of Transition Words

Here's a table showcasing different types of transition words and their corresponding functions:

Furthermore, Moreover, Additionally, In addition toAdds information or ideas
However, On the other hand, In contrast, ConverselyShows a difference or contradiction
Similarly, Likewise, In the same way, Just asDraws a parallel or similarity between ideas
Consequently, Therefore, As a result, ThusIndicates a cause-and-effect relationship
Firstly, Next, Meanwhile, SubsequentlyOrders ideas chronologically or in a sequence
For example, For instance, To illustrate, SpecificallyProvides specific examples or illustrations
Indeed, Certainly, Without a doubt, UndoubtedlyHighlights or reinforces a particular point or idea
In conclusion, Overall, To summarize, All in allSummarizes the main points or ideas
Namely, That is to say, In other words, SpecificallyProvides further clarification or explanation
Consequently, Accordingly, Hence, ThusShows the outcome or result of a previous statement or action

Transition Words For Different Types of Essays

Transitional words depend on the relationship you want to convey to the audience about the ideas and paragraphs. Below is a list of words and phrases that can be used to link different sentences, paragraphs, and sections.

Identify which transition expression you want to share for your logical relationship.

Transition Words for Argumentative Essay

  • In the same way
  • Equally important
  • Furthermore
  • Comparatively
  • Additionally
  • In addition
  • Not only...but also

Transition Words for Compare and Contrast Essay

  • In contrast
  • Different from
  • On the contrary
  • In spite of

Transition Words for Informative Essay

  • Provided that
  • With this in mind
  • For the purpose of
  • In the hope that
  • In order to
  • With this intention

Transition Words for College Essays

  • In other words
  • By all means
  • To demonstrate
  • As in illustration
  • To put it another way

Transition Words for Cause and Effect Essay

  • As a result
  • For this reason
  • Because the
  • Under those circumstances
  • Accordingly
  • Consequently

Transition Words for Expository Essay 

  • Not long after that
  • Specifically
  • To begin with
  • Without doubt
  • Undoubtedly
  • Due to circumstances
  • In similar fashion

Transition Words for Different Parts of Essay

Here's a table listing transition words for different parts of an essay:

Starting a ParagraphFirstly, To begin with, Initially, In the first place
First Body ParagraphFirstly, To start, To begin with, Initially
Second Body ParagraphSecondly, Next, Additionally, Furthermore
Third Body ParagraphMoreover, Furthermore, In addition, Another key point
Last Body ParagraphLastly,  Overall, Ultimately, As a final point
In conclusion, To summarize, Overall, Wrapping it up

How Transitions work

Transitions work by creating a bridge between ideas, sentences, paragraphs, or sections in your essay. They help to establish logical connections and guide the reader through the flow of your writing. 

Here's how transitions work:

  • Coherence : Transitions create smooth connections between ideas, ensuring a coherent flow in your writing.
  • Signal Relationships: Transitions clarify how ideas are related, such as cause and effect, comparison, contrast, or sequence.
  • Guide the Reader: It acts as signpost, guiding readers through your essay and indicating the direction of your thoughts.
  • Enhance Clarity: Transitions improve clarity by organizing ideas and helping readers understand logical progression.
  • Improve Flow: It ensures a seamless flow between sentences, paragraphs, and sections, preventing choppiness.
  • Emphasize Key Points: Transitions can be used strategically to highlight important ideas and make them more impactful.

Let's consider an example:


"The use of renewable energy sources is crucial for combating climate change. Solar power is one such renewable energy source. It harnesses the energy from the sun and converts it into electricity. Wind power is another significant renewable energy source. It utilizes wind turbines to generate electricity. Both solar and wind power have numerous environmental benefits."


In the above example, transitions like " one such source " connect the idea of solar power to renewable energy sources. " Similarly " then introduces the concept of wind power, creating a logical progression. These transitions help readers follow the flow of ideas and understand the relationships between different energy sources.

Tips to Use Transition Words in your Essay

Here are some tips to effectively use transition words in your essay:

  • Understand the Purpose: Familiarize yourself with the different types and functions of transition words, phrases, or sentences. Recognize how they connect ideas, provide structure, and indicate relationships between different parts of your essay.
  • Plan your Essay Structure: Before you start writing, outline the main sections, paragraphs, and points you want to cover. Consider where transition words can be used to improve the flow and coherence of your essay.
  • Use Transition Words Appropriately: Ensure that the transition word you choose accurately reflects the relationship between ideas. Don't force a transition where it doesn't fit naturally.
  • Vary Transition Words: Avoid repetitive or excessive use of the same transition word throughout your essay. Use a variety of transition words to maintain reader interest and enhance overall readability.
  • Pay Attention to Placement: Place transition words at the beginning, middle, or end of sentences, depending on the desired effect. Consider the logical flow of your ideas and choose the appropriate placement for each transition word.
  • Use Transitional Phrases: Instead of using single transition words, consider incorporating transitional phrases or clauses. These can provide more context and clarity, strengthening the connection between ideas.
  • Revise and Edit: After completing your essay, review it for the effectiveness and smoothness of transitions. Ensure that they serve their purpose in guiding the reader and enhancing the overall coherence of your writing.
  • Seek Feedback: Share your essay with others and ask for feedback, specifically on the use of transition words. Others' perspectives can help you identify any areas that need improvement or where transitions could be strengthened.

To sum it up! While mastering transition words may require time and practice, it is a skill well worth developing. These words are crucial for creating coherence and flow in your essays. Throughout this blog, we have explored various transition words and phrases that can greatly enhance your writing.

Remember, practice makes perfect, so don't hesitate to apply these newfound skills in your future essays. You can utilize an AI essay writer to enhance and refine your writing skills.

If you still need assistance or have further inquiries, our team at CollegeEssay.org is available to provide legit essay writing service . 

Contact us today, and let us be a part of your journey toward academic excellence!

Barbara P (Literature, Marketing)

Barbara is a highly educated and qualified author with a Ph.D. in public health from an Ivy League university. She has spent a significant amount of time working in the medical field, conducting a thorough study on a variety of health issues. Her work has been published in several major publications.

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Thirty Transition Words for Essays

Thirty Transition Words for Essays

  • 3-minute read
  • 10th August 2023

When writing an essay, you may know the main ideas and points you’re going to cover, but connecting them into a smooth, flowing piece of text that’s easy for readers to follow can seem like a challenge.

 Enter transition words . These words work like bridges between sentences and paragraphs so there are no jumps or choppy parts of your writing. Which transition words are appropriate for formal writing, and how do you choose the right ones for the connections you need to make? Check out our guide below.

Comparing or Contrast

If you want to introduce an idea in comparison to another, here are some transition words you can use:

If you want to add information or an extra point to an established one, try these transition words:

Proving or Causing

If you want to establish that one concept is the reason for another or serves as proof of an idea, some suitable transition words to use are:

Showing Sequence

Whether you’re establishing literal timing or just organizing your points into a sequence, use these transition words:

Emphasizing

If you want to emphasize or repeat a point, these transition words work well:

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Summarizing

If you want to lead into a conclusion or summary of an idea, here are some transition words you can use:

Tips for Using Transition Words in Essays

While transition words can be very useful in essays, you should keep a few things in mind. When using transition words or phrases, make sure that you:

Understand Their Meaning

Each transition word or phrase has a slightly (or vastly) different meaning than the next, so don’t view them as words that you can use interchangeably. Make sure you understand a word’s exact meaning and that it aligns with the connection you’re trying to make.

Don’t Overuse Them

Use transition words sparingly. Littering your paper with transitions can make your readers feel like you’re overexplaining concepts, and it adds unnecessary wordiness.

Don’t Start Sentences With Informal Transitions

Although starting a sentence with and or but is more acceptable than we may have once learned in elementary school, it’s still considered informal . You should avoid starting a sentence with informal transition words like and , but , or , so , and also , swapping them for more formal terms that have the same effect.

There are loads of transition words that you can use to help you connect ideas in your essay. We hope this post gave you some ideas. And once you finish a draft, send a copy our way. We can make sure you use transition words correctly as well as check your writing for grammar, spelling, punctuation, and more. Try it out for free today.

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54 Best Transition Words for Paragraphs

54 Best Transition Words for Paragraphs

Chris Drew (PhD)

Dr. Chris Drew is the founder of the Helpful Professor. He holds a PhD in education and has published over 20 articles in scholarly journals. He is the former editor of the Journal of Learning Development in Higher Education. [Image Descriptor: Photo of Chris]

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transition words for paragraphs

Good transition words for starting a paragraph include addition phrases like ‘furthermore’, cause and effect words like ‘consequently’, and contradiction words like ‘however’. Scroll down for a full table of transition words.

Using transition words in your writing can help you improve the readability and flow of your paragraph to the next.

These words help your text flow seamlessly into the next idea, which shows your readers the relationship between paragraphs and phrases.

List of Transition Words for Starting a Paragraph

Transition words can fall into more than one category based on what type of transition in your paragraph you’re planning to make.

For example, you’d want a different transition word if your second paragraph contradicts your first than if it supports it. Take the following examples:

Second body paragraph statement in the first body paragraphFurthermore, What’s more, Similarly, Supporting evidence finds, Likewise.
Second body paragraph statement in the first body paragraphHowever, Nevertheless, Contradictory evidence finds, Despite the above points.

Here is a list of transition words and what category they fall under.

  • Addition – A transition that combines two or more ideas and shows their relationship. Examples include, what’s more, equally important, again, also, and, furthermore, moreover, besides .
  • Cause and Effect – When one idea triggers another. This lets the reader know that they are directly connected. Examples include, consequently, hence, therefore, thus, next, as a result .
  • Clarification – This is to rephrase what was said to clarify a statement and provide emphasis. Examples include, in other words, that is to say, to clarify.
  • Compare and Contrast – This shows a relationship between two ideas that are compared based on differences or similarities. Examples are, after all, although this may be true, in contrast, likewise, on the contrary, similarly, whereas, yet.
  • Emphasis (Boosting) – This shows certainty. Examples include, emphatically, in fact, surprisingly, undeniably, in any case, indeed, never, without a doubt.
  • Providing examples : For example, for instance, as illustrated by, take the following case in point.
  • Exception or Contradiction – This happens when an action with a pre-conceived notion ends with a different action. Examples are, however, nevertheless, in spite of, of course, once in a while, despite.
  • Summarize or conclude – This signals the reader that they are at the end of the paragraph. Examples are, as this essay has shown, as a result, In conclusion, therefore, thus, hence, in short, in brief.
  • Sequential – This expresses a numerical sequence, conclusion, continuation, resumption, or summation. Examples are to change the topic, to conclude with, afterward, incidentally, by the way, initially.

List of Transition Words for New Paragraphs

Emphatically, In fact, Surprisingly, Undeniably, Without a doubt, Indeed, Of course, Surely, Undoubtedly, Without a doubt.
Furthermore, Moreover, Supporting the above points, Similar research has found, In fact ( ).
To demonstrate, Evidence of this fact can be seen in, Proof of this point is found in, For instance, Compelling evidence shows, For a case in point, In fact, Notably, One study found, Supporting evidence shows. ( ).
Consequently, Hence, Therefore, Thus, As a result, accordingly, The consequence is.
In other words, That is to say, To clarify, For example, More evidence can be found, Furthermore.
However, However, Conversely, Despite this, In spite of the above statements, Nonetheless, Nevertheless, A contradictory argument, Regardless.
As this essay has shown, In conclusion, To summarize, The balance of evidence finds, The research compellingly indicates
Firstly, Secondly, Thirdly, Subsequently, Next, Afterwards, Later, Consequently.

Transition Words to Avoid

I recommend avoiding the following transition words:

Your teacher may write: “If you mentioned this before, why are you saying it again?”
This is a cliché transition word for beginning conclusion paragraphs. Instead, try using the callback method discussed in my .
Too colloquial. Try using more formal language such as: “The weight of evidence finds…”
Many teachers don’t like first person language in essays. Use third person language and back claims up with academic research rather than personal opinion (except if it’s a reflective piece).
Teachers like to pick at you if you talk in generalizations. Instead, hedge your statements by saying “Sometimes”, “Often”, or “The majority of” and back this up with references.

Examples in Sentences

The best way to understand transition words is to provide examples. Let’s look at this sentence:

“Amy did not study for her test. Therefore, she did not get a good result.”

When you see the word ‘therefore,’ the reader knows that this is a cause and effect. What happened in the first sentence caused a resulting action.

The transition word provided a seamless flow into the next sentence that describes this effect.

Using the transitional word, ‘therefore,’ shows that the two sentences are part of one idea/process. Even with skimming, the reader can guess what’s the resulting action. This is how transition words hold your ideas together. Without them, it’s like your piece is just a jumble of coherent words.

Transition words don’t have to be placed at the start of a sentence. Let’s look at this sentence:

“Many people came to the event. Cristine, Emily, and David, for instance.”

In this sentence, ‘for instance’ is at the end of the sentence. However, it still gives the reader the necessary information to see how the two sentences are linked.

What are Transition Words?

Transition words for beginning paragraphs help writers to introduce a shift, opposition, contrast, agreement, emphasis, purpose, result, or conclusion from what was previously written. They are essential in argumentative essays.

Transition words are like bridges between the different paragraphs in your pieces. They serve as the cues that help your reader understand your ideas. They carry your ideas from one sentence to the next and one paragraph to the next.

Transitional words and phrases link an idea from a sentence to the following paragraph, so your work is read smoothly without abrupt jumps or sudden breaks between concepts.

Why use Transition Words

Proper communication of your ideas through paragraphs is important in writing. In order for your reader to read your piece with a thorough understanding of each idea and point conveyed in the piece, you have to use transition words and phrases.

With the examples provided, you would see that transitions string together your ideas by establishing a clear connection between the sentences and paragraphs.

Without transition words, your work may seem daunting and stressful to read, and the reader will not understand the idea you’re trying to convey.

Transitional phrases are especially important when writing an essay or thesis statement , as each paragraph has to connect ideas effortlessly.

Therefore, when a paragraph ends, the next idea must have some link to the previous one, which is why transition words play an important role.

Where Else to use Transition Words in an Essay

Transition words are important English devices for essays and papers. They enhance the transitions and connections between the sentences and paragraphs, giving your essay a flowing structure and logical thought.

Transition terms may seem easy to remember; however, placing them in the incorrect manner can cause your essay to fall flat.

Here are some places where essays transition words may fit:

  • To show a connection between evidence and the ending
  • To flow into the next paragraph, use your closing statement at the conclusion of each one
  • At the start of the first body paragraph
  • At the start of the second body paragraph
  • In some of the starting sections of your summary or introductory paragraphs
  • In an overview of your opinions/solutions in the conclusion

When adding your transition words and phrases in your essay, make sure not to accidentally form an incomplete or fragmented sentence. This is common with transitions, such as, if, although, and since .

While transition words are important in any writing piece, you have to make sure that the word or phrase you choose matches the logic of the paragraph or point you’re making. Use these words and phrases in moderation, as too much of them can also heavily bring the quality of your work down.

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  • Essay Editor

How to Use Transition Words for Essays + Examples

How to Use Transition Words for Essays + Examples

Transition words play a key role in essay writing. They connect ideas, sentences, and paragraphs, helping readers follow your text easily. These words do many jobs, from comparing things to showing cause and effect. They turn scattered thoughts into a clear story.

Learning to use transition words for essays isn't just about making your writing sound better. It's about making your ideas clearer and easier for readers to understand. Let's look at transition words and how to use them well in your essays.

Understanding Transition Words for Essays

Transition words for essays are like road signs. They guide readers through your ideas. They help show how your thoughts connect, making your writing easier to follow.

The Purpose and Placement of Transition Sentences

Transition sentences do several important things:

  • They make your ideas flow better
  • They help readers grasp your main point
  • They link sentences and paragraphs
  • They show how ideas relate to each other
  • They make your writing easier to read

Where you put transitions matters. They're often used:

  • Between parts of an essay to sum up or introduce new ideas
  • Between paragraphs to show connections or changes in focus
  • Within paragraphs to link related thoughts

Here's an example: 

"The Industrial Revolution brought many new technologies. On the other hand, it also caused social problems."

In this case, "On the other hand" shows a contrast between the good and bad effects of the Industrial Revolution.

Putting transitions in the right places helps your ideas flow smoothly. For instance, transition words to start a paragraph in an essay can signal a new point or a shift in focus, preparing the reader for what's next.

Types of Transitions Words

There are different types of transition words for essays, each with its own job. Knowing these types can help you pick the right words for different parts of your writing.

  • Adding information: "Also," "In addition," "Furthermore"
  • Showing contrast: "But," "However," "On the other hand"
  • Showing cause and effect: "So," "As a result," "Therefore"
  • Showing order: "First," "Second," "Finally"
  • Giving examples: "For example," "Such as," "To illustrate"

Using different transition words can make your essay flow better and be more coherent. Aithor can suggest good transition words based on what your essay is about, helping you improve your writing.

Creating Smooth Transitions in Your Writing

To make your transitions smooth:

  • Use your essay's structure to find logical connections between sections.
  • Put transitions where they best show how ideas relate.
  • Don't use too many transition words, or your writing might sound forced.
  • Try not to use the same few transitions over and over.

Remember, sometimes less is better. Using too many transition words can make your writing sound unnatural. Writing tools like Aithor can help you find places where transitions might make your essay flow better, suggesting good transition words based on your essay's content.

List of Transitions

Let's look at different types of transition words and phrases you can use in your essays:

1. Addition

Transition words to start a paragraph in an essay that add information include:

  • Furthermore
  • Additionally
  • In addition

Example: "The new policy aims to cut down on carbon emissions. Also, it encourages the use of energy from renewable sources."

2. Contradiction

To show contrast, you can use:

  • Nevertheless
  • On the other hand
  • In contrast
  • Despite this

Example: "Many people thought the project would fail. On the other hand, it did better than anyone expected."

3. Condition

Conditional transitions include:

  • Provided that
  • In the event that

Example: "The company will grow bigger if the market stays good."

4. Emphasis

To highlight important points, use:

  • Undoubtedly

Example: "The experiment gave surprising results. In fact, it made people question many old theories in the field."

5. Similarity

Transition words for the second body paragraph showing similarity include:

  • In the same way

Example: "The novel explores themes of love and loss. In the same way, the author's previous work dealt with complex human emotions."

To show outcomes or consequences, use:

  • As a result
  • Consequently

Example: "The team worked very hard on the project. As a result, they finished it early."

7. Conclusion Transitions

Transition words for the conclusion paragraph include:

  • In conclusion
  • To summarize

Example: "In conclusion, the study shows that social media greatly affects how consumers behave."

8. Sequence

To show order or progression, use:

  • First, Second, and Third
  • Subsequently

Example: "First, we'll look at the data. Then, we'll explain what it means. Finally, we'll make conclusions based on what we found."

9. Location

Spatial transitions include:

  • Adjacent to
  • In the vicinity of

Example: "The rare plant was found growing nearby the river bank."

As you start writing, remember this important tip: use transition words carefully. While these words help make your writing easy to read, using too many can confuse your reader. Think of transition words like spices in food — they make it taste better, but too much can ruin the dish.

Your goal is to help your reader easily follow your ideas, not to create a maze of connecting words. So, when you write your next essay, remember: when it comes to transitions, often using fewer is better. Use them thoughtfully to make your argument clear, and your writing will be easy to understand and follow.

If you want to get even better at writing essays, Aithor has special features that can help you choose the best transitions for what you're writing about, making sure your essays flow smoothly from start to finish.

Happy writing!

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Essay Writing Guide

Transition Words For Essays

Last updated on: Jun 28, 2024

220 Best Transition Words for Essays

By: Nova A.

15 min read

Reviewed By: Jacklyn H.

Published on: Jul 9, 2019

Transition Words for Essays

Writing essays can be hard, and making sure your transitions are smooth is even harder. 

You've probably heard that good essays need good transitions, but what are they? How do you use them in your writing? Also, your essays are assessed according to particular criteria and it is your responsibility to ensure that it is being met.

But don't worry, we are here to help. This blog will give you transition words for essays, including how to choose the right ones and where to place them for maximum impact. Essay writing is a technical process that requires much more effort than simply pouring your thoughts on paper.

If you are new to the concept of transition words and phrases, deep dive into this article in order to find out the secret to improving your essays.

Transition Words for Essays

On this Page

What Are Transition Words 

Transition words are essential elements in essay writing that create smooth transitions between ideas. 

Think of a transition as a conjunction or a joining word. It helps create strong relationships between ideas, paragraphs, or sentences and assists the readers to understand the word phrases and sentences easily.

As writers, our goal is to communicate our thoughts and ideas in the most clear and logical manner. Especially when presenting complex ideas, we must ensure that they are being conveyed in the most understandable way.

To ensure that your paper is easy to understand, you can work on the sequencing of ideas. Break down your ideas into different sentences and paragraphs then use a transition word or phrase to guide them through these ideas.

Why Should You Use Transitions

The purpose of transition words goes beyond just connectivity. They create a cohesive narrative , allowing your ideas to flow seamlessly from one point to another. These words and phrases act as signposts and indicate relationships. 

These relations could include:

  • Cause and Effect
  • Comparison and Contrast
  • Addition and Emphasis
  • Sequence and Order
  • Illustration and Example
  • Concession and Contradiction
  • Summary and Conclusion

They form a bridge and tie sentences together, creating a logical connection. In addition to tying the entire paper together, they help demonstrate the writer’s agreement, disagreement, conclusion, or contrast.

However, keep in mind that just using or including transitional words isn’t enough to highlight relationships between ideas. The content of your paragraphs must support the relationship as well. So, you should avoid overusing them in a paper.

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Types of Transitions

Transitions in essays can be classified into different types based on the relationships they indicate between ideas. Each type serves a specific purpose in guiding readers through your arguments. 

Let's explore some common types of transitions and their examples:

Additive Transitions 

These transitions are used to add information or ideas. They help you expand on your points or provide additional supporting evidence. Examples:

  • In addition
  • Furthermore
  • Additionally
  • Not only... but also
  • Coupled with

Adversative Transitions

Adversative transitions show contrast or contradiction between ideas. They are used to present opposing viewpoints or highlight differences. Examples:

  • Nevertheless
  • On the other hand
  • In contrast

Causal Transitions

Causal transitions explain cause-and-effect relationships. They help you establish the reasons behind certain outcomes or actions. Examples:

  • As a result
  • Consequently
  • Resulting in
  • For this reason

Sequential Transitions

Sequential transitions indicate the order or sequence of events or ideas. They help you present your thoughts in a logical and organized manner. Examples: 

  • Subsequently
  • In the meantime
  • Simultaneously

Comparative Transitions

Comparative transitions highlight similarities or comparisons between ideas. They help you draw connections and illustrate relationships. Here are some transition words for essays examples: 

  • In the same way
  • Compared to
  • In comparison
  • Correspondingly
  • By the same token
  • Equally important
  • Analogous to

Getting started on your essay? Check out this insightful read on essay writing to make sure you ace it!

List of Good Transition Words for Essays

As mentioned above, there are different categories of transitions that serve a unique purpose. Understanding these different types will help you pick the most suitable word or phrase to communicate your message.

Here we have categorized the best transition words for essays so you can use them appropriately!

Transition Words for Argumentative Essays

In argumentative essays , the effective use of transition words is essential for presenting a well-structured and coherent argument. 

To begin withTo showBy contrastOne alternative is
ChieflyMainlyTo put it more simplyAt the same time
On the contraryEven if ‘A’ is trueAfterallWith this in mind
All things consideredAs a resultTo clarifyGenerally speaking
Another way to view thisThat is to sayYet anotherAnother possibility is

Transition Words for Compare and Contrast Essays

In compare and contrast essays , transition words play a crucial role in highlighting the similarities and differences between the subjects being compared. 

Here are a few transition words that are particularly useful in compare and contrast essays:

DespiteIn contrastNeverthelessOn the contrary
On the other handOtherwiseAs an illustrationThat is
ConverselyIn spite ofSimilarlyAt the same time
LikewiseStillIn a similar fashionEqually
AlsoYetButSimultaneously

Transition Words for Cause and Effect Essays

In cause and effect essays , transition words help illustrate the relationships between causes and their corresponding effects. 

Here are a few transition words that are particularly useful in cause-and-effect essays:

As a resultUnder those circumstancesThusIn effect
For this reasonThereuponHenceforthAccordingly
ConsequentlyBecauseSinceOtherwise
Due toSoAs aHence
In order toIf…thenForAfterward

Transition Words for Different Parts of Essays

Transition words are valuable tools that can be used throughout different parts of an essay to create a smooth and coherent flow. By understanding the appropriate transition words for each section, you can logically connect your ideas. 

Introduction Transition Words for Essays

Introductions are one of the most impactful parts of the essay. It's important that it connects logically with the rest of the essay. To do this, you can utilize different transition words for essays to start. Here are some starting transition words for essays:

Generally speakingIn the first placeTo begin withTo be sure
AssuredlyEarlierFirst of allThe next step
As you can seeFor nowIn timeOnce and for all
First... second... third...To put it differentlyFoundationallyIn addition
BasicallyFurthermoreBesidesIn the meantime

Transition Words for Essays Body Paragraph

In an essay, body paragraphs play a crucial role in presenting and developing your ideas. To ensure a logical flow within each body paragraph, the strategic use of transition words is essential.

Here are lists of transitions for essays for different body paragraphs:

Transition Words for Essays for First Body Paragraph

Here is a list of transition words that you can use for the first body paragraph of an essay:

FirstlyTo start offPrimarilyAnother important factor is
To begin withIn the beginningAbove allIt is worth mentioning
InitiallyAt the outsetMost importantlyAn additional aspect to consider is
In the first placeFor a startEssential to noteWhat's more
First and foremostAs a first stepOne key point isFurthermore

Transition Words for Essays Second Body Paragraph

Here is a list of transition words for the second body paragraph of an essay:

AdditionallyLikewiseFurthermore, it is essential to considerCorrespondingly
MoreoverSimilarlyMoreover, it should be noted thatIn the same way
FurthermoreEqually importantIn a similar veinAs well as
In addition toAnother key point isAlongside thisSimilarly, it can be argued that
BesidesNot only... but alsoCoupled with thisFurthermore, evidence suggests

Transition Words for Essays Third Body Paragraph

Another significant point isLikewiseMoreover, it should be highlighted that
NotablyCorrespondinglyFurthermore, it is crucial to consider
BesidesEqually importantAlongside this
Furthermore, it is important to noteFurthermore, evidence supportsIn a similar fashion
SimilarlyAdditionally, research showsLastly, it is worth noting

Transition Words for Essays Last Body Paragraph

In light of thisCoupled with this insightFurthermore, it is imperative to addressAs an extension of this
Building upon thatAdding to the discussionAnother notable factor isDigging deeper into the topic
Moreover, it is crucial to mentionExpanding on this idea
In a related veinIn a similar line of thought
In a similar fashionTaking a step furtherSimilarly, it is worth consideringElaborating on this concept
Not to mentionAdditionally, it is important to highlightIn the same breathCorrespondingly, it is crucial to explore

Transition Words for Essays Conclusion 

Here is a list of ending transition words for essays:

All things consideredGiven these pointsIn summaryTo summarize
In shortBrieflyAfter allThat is to say
FinallyAll in allIn the final analysisAs previously stated
In essenceUltimatelyTo sum upOn the whole
By and largeOverallEverything consideredTaking everything into account

Do’s and Don’ts of Using Essay Transitions

When it comes to using transitions in your essay, there are certain do's and don'ts that can help you effectively enhance the flow of your writing. Here are some key guidelines to keep in mind:

  • Add transitions only when introducing new ideas.
  • Go through the paper to make sure they make sense.
  • Start by creating an outline, so you know what ideas to share and how.
  • Use different transitions for each idea.
  • Don’t overuse them.
  • Don’t keep adding transitions in the same paragraph.
  • Don’t completely rely on transitions to signal relationships.
  • Don’t incorporate it into your content without understanding its usage.

By now, you have probably understood how transition words can save you from disjointed and directionless paragraphs. They are the missing piece that indicates how ideas are related to one another. You can also generate more essays with our AI powered essay writer to learn the art of transitioning smoothly from one paragraph to another. 

If you are still unable to distinguish transitions to open or conclude your essays, don’t be upset - these things require time and practice.

If you are looking for the perfect essay-writing service, get in touch with the expert writers at 5StarEssays.com. We will include the right transitions according to the type of paper, ensuring a coherent flow of ideas.

Just say ‘ write my essay ’ now and let our essay writer create quality content at the most pocket-friendly rates available.

Nova A.

As a Digital Content Strategist, Nova Allison has eight years of experience in writing both technical and scientific content. With a focus on developing online content plans that engage audiences, Nova strives to write pieces that are not only informative but captivating as well.

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ESLBUZZ

Boost Your English Writing with These Top Transition Words to Start a Paragraph

By: Author ESLBUZZ

Posted on Last updated: March 22, 2024

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If you’re learning English or trying to improve your writing skills, understanding how to use transition words is essential. Transition words can help you to write more clearly and effectively, making it easier for your reader to follow your ideas. In this article, we’ll cover everything you need to know about transition words to start a paragraph, from their definition to their usage, and we’ll provide plenty of examples to help you master this important writing skill.

Transition Words to Start a Paragraph

Boost Your English Writing with These Top Transition Words to Start a Paragraph

Understanding Transition Words

What are transition words.

Transition words are words or phrases that indicate the relationship between sentences or ideas. They help readers follow your writing, making it more coherent and organized. Transition words can be used to show a contrast, addition, conclusion, comparison, time, and many other relationships between ideas.

Why are Transition Words Important?

Transition words are important because they help your writing flow smoothly. They make it easier for the reader to understand your ideas and follow your argument. Without transition words, your writing can sound choppy and disjointed, making it difficult to read and understand.

Examples of Transition Words

Here are some examples of transition words you can use to start a new paragraph:

Addition Additionally, Furthermore, Moreover, In addition, Besides
Contrast However, Nevertheless, On the other hand, In contrast, Conversely
Conclusion In conclusion, To sum up, Therefore, Thus, Hence
Comparison Similarly, Likewise, In the same way, Just as, Compared to
Time Meanwhile, Afterwards, Next, Then, Before

Here are some example sentences that use transition words:

  • Additionally, I would like to point out that…
  • However, there are some drawbacks to this approach.
  • In conclusion, it is clear that…
  • Similarly, we can see that…
  • Meanwhile, let’s take a closer look at…

Importance of Transition Words in Writing

Purpose of transition words.

The purpose of transition words is to guide the reader through your writing. They help the reader understand the relationship between ideas and how they are connected. Without transition words, your writing may seem disjointed and difficult to follow. By using transition words, you can create a clear and logical progression of ideas that makes your writing easier to understand.

Flow of Writing

Transition words are essential for maintaining the flow of your writing. They help you move smoothly from one idea to the next without abrupt changes or interruptions. When you use transition words, your writing becomes more cohesive and easier to read. This is particularly important when writing longer pieces, such as essays or research papers, where the reader needs to follow a complex argument.

Connecting Sentences and Paragraphs

Transition words are also useful for connecting sentences and paragraphs. They help you link one idea to the next, creating a seamless transition between different parts of your writing. This is particularly important when writing persuasive or argumentative pieces, where you need to build a strong case for your point of view.

Starting a paragraph can be challenging, especially when you’re trying to connect it to the previous one. That’s where transition words come in handy.

First Paragraph

When you’re writing the first paragraph of an essay or article, you need to introduce your topic and grab the reader’s attention. Here are some transition words that can help you achieve that:

Firstly Used to introduce the first point
To begin with Used to introduce the first idea
In the first place Used to introduce the first argument
Initially Used to introduce the first step
At the outset Used to introduce the beginning

For example:

  • Firstly, let’s discuss the importance of exercise for a healthy lifestyle.
  • To begin with, we need to understand the history of the conflict.
  • In the first place, the government needs to address the issue of poverty.
  • Initially, we need to gather all the necessary information.
  • At the outset, it’s important to establish the goals of the project.

Introducing a New Point

When you’re introducing a new point or idea in your writing, you need to use transition words that show the relationship between the previous and the new sentence. Here are some transition words that can help you achieve that:

Additionally Used to add information
Furthermore Used to add more information
Moreover Used to add another point
In addition Used to add to what has been said
Also Used to add another point
  • Additionally, we need to consider the environmental impact of our actions.
  • Furthermore, the study found that the new treatment was more effective.
  • Moreover, the company has seen a significant increase in profits.
  • In addition, we need to take into account the cultural differences.
  • Also, it’s important to note that the study had a small sample size.

Contrasting Ideas

When you’re presenting contrasting ideas in your writing, you need to use transition words that show the difference between the two ideas. Here are some transition words that can help you achieve that:

However Used to show a contrast
Nevertheless Used to show a contrast
On the other hand Used to show the opposite side of an argument
In contrast Used to show a difference
Nonetheless Used to show a contrast
  • However, some experts disagree with this approach.
  • Nevertheless, the study found some positive results.
  • On the other hand, some argue that the benefits outweigh the risks.
  • In contrast, the previous study found no significant difference.
  • Nonetheless, the company decided to proceed with the project.

Sequential Transition Words

When writing an essay or a report, it is important to use transition words to help guide the reader through your ideas. Sequential transition words are especially useful when you want to show a sequence of events or ideas.

The word “next” is often used to show that something is going to happen after something else. Here are some examples:

  • I finished my homework. Next, I went to bed.
  • We need to buy some milk. Next, we can go to the park.

“Secondly” is a more formal way of saying “next”. It is often used when you want to show that there are two or more points you want to make. Here are some examples:

  • Firstly, we need to make sure we have all the ingredients. Secondly, we need to preheat the oven.
  • There are two main reasons why I want to go on vacation. Firstly, I need a break from work. Secondly, I want to spend time with my family.

“Third” is used to show that something is happening after two other things. Here are some examples:

  • First, we need to make a plan. Second, we need to gather our materials. Third, we can start building.
  • There are three things I need to do today. First, I need to go to the bank. Second, I need to buy groceries. Third, I need to do laundry.

Subsequently

“Subsequently” is a more formal way of saying “afterward”. It is often used to show that something happened as a result of something else. Here are some examples:

  • I missed my bus. Subsequently, I was late for work.
  • The company lost a lot of money. Subsequently, many employees were laid off.

“Sequential” is an adjective that means “in sequence”. Here are some examples:

  • We need to follow a sequential process to complete this project.
  • The chapters in this book are arranged in sequential order.

Cause and Effect Transition Words

What are cause and effect transition words.

Cause and effect transition words are used to show the relationship between a cause and its effect. They are used to indicate why something happened (cause) and what happened as a result (effect). Some common cause and effect transition words include:

  • Cause: because, since, as, due to, for this reason
  • Effect: consequently, as a result, hence, therefore, thus

Examples of Cause and Effect Transition Words

Here are some examples of how cause and effect transition words can be used in a sentence:

  • Due to the heavy rain, the streets were flooded. (Cause: heavy rain, Effect: flooded streets)
  • Because the company invested in new technology, productivity increased. (Cause: investment in technology, Effect: increased productivity)
  • As a result of the pandemic, many businesses closed down. (Cause: pandemic, Effect: business closures)
  • The traffic was heavy, hence I was late for the meeting. (Cause: heavy traffic, Effect: late for meeting)

List of Cause and Effect Transition Words

Here is a list of cause and effect transition words that you can use in your writing:

Because Consequently
Since As a result
As Hence
Due to Therefore
For this reason Thus

Tips for Using Cause and Effect Transition Words

When using cause and effect transition words in your writing, it is important to remember the following tips:

  • Use them sparingly: While transition words are important, using too many can make your writing sound unnatural.
  • Use them correctly: Make sure you are using the correct transition word to show the relationship between cause and effect.
  • Vary your language: Try to use a variety of transition words to keep your writing interesting.

Contrast and Comparison Transition Words

When writing a paragraph, it is important to use transition words to help the reader understand the relationship between the ideas presented. One common type of transition word is the contrast and comparison transition word. These words are used to show the differences and similarities between two or more ideas. Here are some examples and meanings of contrast and comparison transition words:

However Indicates a contrast between two ideas
Although Indicates a contrast between two ideas
Though Indicates a contrast between two ideas
On the other hand Indicates a contrast between two ideas
Conversely Indicates a contrast between two ideas
Despite Indicates a contrast between two ideas
Whereas Indicates a contrast between two ideas
In contrast Indicates a contrast between two ideas
Notwithstanding Indicates a contrast between two ideas

Example Sentences:

  • However , the new policy has not been well received by employees.
  • Although the company has experienced some setbacks, it remains profitable.
  • The weather was bad, though we still managed to have a good time.
  • We should invest in renewable energy. On the other hand , fossil fuels are becoming increasingly scarce.
  • The company’s profits have increased. Conversely , its stock price has decreased.
  • Despite the fact that he was tired, he went to the gym.
  • The company’s sales have been declining, whereas its competitors’ sales have been increasing.
  • The first book was boring. In contrast , the second book was exciting.
  • Notwithstanding the challenges, we were able to complete the project on time.

Using contrast and comparison transition words can help make your writing more clear and concise. They allow the reader to easily understand the relationship between ideas, and can make your writing more interesting to read.

Emphasis and Addition Transition Words

Emphasis transition words.

Emphasis transition words are used to highlight the importance of a particular point. These words help you to draw the reader’s attention to a specific idea or argument. Some of the commonly used emphasis transition words are:

Above all Most importantly
Equally important Of the same importance
Indeed Truly
In fact Actually
Not only As well as
But also In addition to
  • Above all , it is important to prioritize your health.
  • Equally important , we need to consider the environmental impact of our actions.
  • Indeed , the research shows that regular exercise can improve mental health.
  • In fact , studies have found that social media can have a negative impact on mental health.
  • Not only does smoking affect your health, but also it harms the environment.
  • We need to reduce our carbon footprint, but also we need to find ways to reduce plastic waste.

Addition Transition Words

Addition transition words are used to add more information to your writing. These words help you to connect your ideas and to make your writing more cohesive. Some of the commonly used addition transition words are:

Moreover In addition
Furthermore Also
Additionally Also
Likewise Similarly
Further Moreover
  • Regular exercise can improve mental health. Moreover , it can also reduce the risk of chronic diseases.
  • Social media can have a negative impact on mental health. Furthermore , it can also affect sleep patterns.
  • We need to reduce our carbon footprint. Additionally , we need to find ways to reduce plastic waste.
  • Likewise , we need to consider the impact of our actions on future generations.
  • The research shows that smoking is harmful to health. Further , it can also harm the health of those around you.

Conclusion and Summarization Transition Words

In Conclusion

This phrase is commonly used to signal the final remarks in a piece of writing. It helps summarize the main points or findings that have been discussed throughout the text.

Example: In conclusion , it is clear that the benefits of exercise outweigh the risks.

This word is used to indicate a logical conclusion or result. It is often used to summarize the main argument of a piece of writing.

Example: Therefore , it is important to take steps to reduce carbon emissions to prevent climate change .

Example: Thus , it can be concluded that the research supports the hypothesis.

This word is used to indicate the outcome of a particular action or event. It is often used to summarize the main findings of a study or experiment.

Example: The result of the study showed that there was a significant improvement in the students’ test scores.

This word is used to indicate a brief summary of the main points or findings of a piece of writing.

Example: To summarize , the study found that there was a positive correlation between exercise and mental health.

This phrase is used to indicate a brief summary of the main points or findings of a piece of writing.

Example: In sum , the research supports the hypothesis that there is a link between stress and illness.

Example: In short , the study found that there was a significant improvement in the students’ reading comprehension.

Frequently Asked Questions

What are some effective transition words for starting a new paragraph?

Some effective transition words for starting a new paragraph include “firstly,” “secondly,” “furthermore,” “moreover,” “in addition,” and “however.” These words help to connect ideas and make your writing more cohesive.

How can I use transition words to improve my writing?

Using transition words can improve your writing by making it more organized and easier to follow. They help to signal changes in thought and guide the reader through your writing. Make sure to use them appropriately and sparingly, as overusing them can make your writing sound forced or choppy.

What are some common transition words used in English writing?

Some common transition words used in English writing include “therefore,” “consequently,” “nevertheless,” “meanwhile,” and “likewise.” These words help to show relationships between ideas and make your writing more coherent.

Can transition words be used at the beginning of a sentence?

Yes, transition words can be used at the beginning of a sentence. However, be careful not to overuse them, as this can make your writing sound repetitive or formulaic.

What are some examples of transitional phrases?

Some examples of transitional phrases include “in conclusion,” “on the other hand,” “as a result,” “in summary,” and “for instance.” These phrases help to signal changes in thought and guide the reader through your writing.

Some effective transition words for starting a new paragraph include \"firstly,\" \"secondly,\" \"furthermore,\" \"moreover,\" \"in addition,\" and \"however.\" These words help to connect ideas and make your writing more cohesive.

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"}},{"@type":"Question","name":"What are some common transition words used in English writing?","acceptedAnswer":{"@type":"Answer","text":"

Some common transition words used in English writing include \"therefore,\" \"consequently,\" \"nevertheless,\" \"meanwhile,\" and \"likewise.\" These words help to show relationships between ideas and make your writing more coherent.

"}},{"@type":"Question","name":"Can transition words be used at the beginning of a sentence?","acceptedAnswer":{"@type":"Answer","text":"

"}},{"@type":"Question","name":"What are some examples of transitional phrases?","acceptedAnswer":{"@type":"Answer","text":"

Some examples of transitional phrases include \"in conclusion,\" \"on the other hand,\" \"as a result,\" \"in summary,\" and \"for instance.\" These phrases help to signal changes in thought and guide the reader through your writing.

"}},{"@type":"Question","name":"How can I make my writing flow better using transition words?","acceptedAnswer":{"@type":"Answer","text":"

To make your writing flow better using transition words, try to use them sparingly and only when necessary. Make sure that they are used appropriately and that they help to connect your ideas in a logical and coherent manner. Additionally, try to vary your sentence structure and avoid using the same transition words repeatedly.

Here is a table of some common transition words with their meanings:

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Transition Word Meaning
Firstly Introducing the first point
Secondly Introducing the second point
Furthermore Adding more information
Moreover Adding more information
In addition Adding more information
However Contrasting or showing a different perspective
Therefore Showing a conclusion or result
Consequently Showing a cause and effect relationship
Nevertheless Contrasting or showing a different perspective
Meanwhile Showing a simultaneous action
Likewise Showing a similarity or agreement
In conclusion Summarizing the main points
On the other hand Contrasting or showing a different perspective
As a result Showing a conclusion or result
In summary Summarizing the main points
For instance Providing an example
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Essay Nerds

Transition Words to Start a Paragraph | Full List

Imagine your writing as a river. Smooth, seamless transitions from one idea to the next are what keep this river flowing, engaging readers with every turn. This fluid journey is powered by something surprisingly simple yet transformative: transition words. These linguistic keys unlock the flow of thought, turning choppy sentences into a coherent, compelling narrative.

Why are transition words so crucial? In the realm of academic essays, storytelling, and all forms of written communication, they’re the threads that weave individual ideas into a rich tapestry of argument and narrative. Without them, writing feels disjointed, difficult to follow.

This article is your map to mastering these vital elements. We’ll explore the vast landscape of transition words, from the basics to advanced connectors, categorized for easy understanding and use. Embark on this journey with us to refine your writing, ensuring it captivates and flows with the grace of a well-guided river.

What Are Transition Words?

Transition words are those special words and phrases designed to link your ideas together smoothly, guiding your readers from one thought to another. They serve as bridges, ensuring your writing flows naturally and logically. For instance, words like “however,” “moreover,” and “therefore” signal to your readers that you’re either contrasting an earlier idea, adding to it, or concluding from it. Consider the difference in clarity between these two versions of a text:

  • Without Transition Words: “Many argue that climate change is a hoax. There is overwhelming scientific evidence to the contrary.”
  • With Transition Words: “Many argue that climate change is a hoax. However, there is overwhelming scientific evidence to the contrary.”

The use of “however” smoothly transitions the reader from one contrasting viewpoint to another, enhancing understanding and flow.

Types of Transitions

Transition words can be categorized into several types based on the relationship they signal between ideas. Here’s a brief overview:

  • Additive Transitions: These words add information or ideas. Examples include “furthermore,” “moreover,” and “in addition.” They help in building up arguments or adding to the discussion.
  • Contrastive Transitions: Words like “however,” “on the contrary,” and “nevertheless” indicate a contrast or disagreement between ideas. They are crucial for presenting alternate viewpoints or counterarguments.
  • Causal Transitions: These transitions indicate cause-and-effect relationships. Words such as “therefore,” “thus,” and “as a result” are used to show the outcome of a situation.
  • Temporal Transitions: When you need to sequence events or indicate timing, temporal transitions like “firstly,” “subsequently,” and “finally” are your go-to choices.
  • Exemplification Transitions: To introduce examples or illustrate a point, words like “for instance,” “in particular,” and “such as” are incredibly useful.

When to Use Transition Words?

Understanding when to use transition words is just as important as knowing which ones to use. Here’s when they become particularly important:

  • At the Beginning of Paragraphs: Starting a paragraph with a transition word can signal a shift in focus or introduce a new line of thinking. It’s like telling your reader, “Now, let’s take a turn.”
  • Between Ideas: Within paragraphs, transitions help weave your sentences together, making your argument or narrative stronger and more coherent.
  • To Indicate Shifts: Whether it’s a change in time, a move from a general to a specific point, or a logical progression of thought, transition words guide your reader through your writing seamlessly, preventing any confusion or abruptness.

Incorporating transition words thoughtfully enhances the readability and persuasiveness of your writing. It encourages a deeper engagement with your text, allowing your readers to follow along with your ideas effortlessly.

List of Transition Words to Start a Paragraph

  • Furthermore
  • Additionally
  • In addition
  • In addition to
  • Not only… but also

Contrast/Comparison

  • On the contrary
  • Nevertheless
  • On the other hand
  • In contrast
  • In the same way

Cause and Effect

  • Consequently
  • As a result

Sequence/Order

  • Firstly/First
  • Subsequently

Example/Illustration

  • For instance
  • In particular
  • For example
  • To illustrate
  • Specifically
  • Importantly
  • Particularly

Conclusion/Summary

  • In conclusion
  • To summarize
  • To conclude

Clarification/Explanation

  • That is to say
  • In other words

How to Use Transition Words to Start a Paragraph Correctly

Transition words are invaluable in crafting seamless and engaging writing, guiding your readers through your narrative or argument. However, their misuse can lead to confusion or a disjointed reading experience. Here are tips on using transition words effectively, ensuring your writing remains clear and compelling.

Selecting the Appropriate Transition Word

  • Understand the Relationship: First, identify the relationship between the ideas or sections you want to connect. Are you adding information, showing contrast, illustrating a point, or demonstrating cause and effect? Selecting the correct type of transition word is crucial to accurately convey the relationship.
  • Consider the Tone and Flow: The transition word should match the tone of your writing and maintain the flow of ideas. Formal writing may require different transitions than informal writing or creative storytelling.
  • Use Variety Wisely: While it’s important to vary your transition words to keep your writing interesting, make sure the words you choose still accurately reflect the relationships between ideas.

Avoiding Repetition and Overuse

  • Be Concise: Use transition words sparingly and only when they add clarity or meaning to your writing. Unnecessary transitions can distract the reader and make your text feel overwrought.
  • Repetition is Not Always Key: Repeating the same transition word can become monotonous and may detract from your writing’s impact. Instead, use a variety of transitions that still align with the idea you’re conveying.
  • Read Aloud: To catch overuse or repetitive use of transition words, read your work aloud. This can help you notice if the flow feels natural or if certain transitions are overused or unnecessary.

Tips for Practicing Transition Words

Mastering the use of transition words is key to elevating one’s writing from simple statements to a nuanced and persuasive narrative. Here are some practical exercises and activities designed to help students incorporate transition words into their writing more naturally and to recognize their power in texts by experienced writers.

Writing Exercises and Activities

  • Paragraph Rewrite: Take a paragraph from a recent essay or assignment and remove all beginning transition words. Then, rewrite the paragraph, adding different transition words and phrases that enhance the flow of ideas. This exercise encourages experimentation with various transitions to see their effect on the coherence of the text.
  • Transition Word Challenge: Assign a writing prompt and challenge students to use a specific number of different transition words in their response. This can be a fun way to encourage the use of varied transitions and to push students to think creatively about how they connect their ideas.
  • Sentence Starters: Provide students with a list of transition words and phrases. Ask them to write sentences starting with each transition, focusing on different relationships between ideas (contrast, addition, cause and effect, etc.). This exercise helps students think about how transitions guide the direction of their thoughts and arguments.
  • Peer Review with a Twist: During peer review sessions, ask students to specifically focus on the use of transition words in each other’s writing. They can suggest alternative transitions or spots where a transition could enhance clarity or flow.

Identifying Transition Words in Reading Materials

  • Transition Word Hunt: While reading a piece of professional writing (articles, essays, book chapters), students highlight or note down the transition words and phrases they find. Discuss as a class or in groups the purpose of these transitions and how they contribute to the overall effectiveness of the writing.
  • Comparative Reading: Provide two versions of a text, one with transition words and one without (or with fewer transitions). Ask students to compare the readability and coherence of the two texts. This activity can highlight the impact of well-placed transitions on the clarity and persuasiveness of an argument.
  • Creating a Transition Word Journal: Encourage students to keep a journal or list of transition words and phrases they encounter in their reading, along with examples of how they are used. This practice not only builds their vocabulary but also helps them see the variety and versatility of transition words in different contexts.

Final Words About Beginning Paragraph Transition Words

In this article, we’ve explored the significance of transition words, the different types available, and the nuances of their use to enhance writing clarity and engagement. These linguistic bridges are essential for guiding readers through your narrative or argument seamlessly.

I encourage you to experiment with various transition words in your writing projects. Practice is key to mastering their use and improving your writing’s flow. For further study, resources like the Purdue OWL provide excellent guides on transitions and other writing skills. Embrace the journey of refining your writing, one transition at a time.

Nicole Hardy

Nicole Hardy

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Nicole Hardy is renowned in the fields of education and the arts journalism, particularly known for her detailed and insightful reporting on performing arts education. With a career spanning over a decade, she has established herself as a respected authority in this area. Hardy’s work is recognized for its in-depth analysis and engaging writing style. She holds a Master’s degree in Journalism from the University of Arts, specializing in arts and culture journalism.

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Essay Writing Guide

Transition Words For Essays

Nova A.

Transition Words For Essays - The Ultimate List

13 min read

transition words for essays

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Are your essays lacking smooth flow and failing to engage your readers? Transition words can help bridge gaps between ideas and improve the overall clarity of your writing. 

In this guide, we'll introduce you to these essential tools. We'll show you effective ways to use them to create structured and compelling essays that will impress your teachers. 

Let's get started!

Arrow Down

  • 1. What are Good Transition Words for Essays
  • 2. How To Use Transition Words in Essays
  • 3. Examples of Different Types of Transition Words
  • 4. Transition Words for Argumentative Essays
  • 5. Transition Words for Persuasive Essays
  • 6. Transition Words for Compare and Contrast Essays
  • 7. Transition Words for Informative Essays
  • 8. Transition Words for Expository Essays
  • 9. Transition Words for Cause and Effect Essays
  • 10. Transition Words for Synthesis Essays
  • 11. Transition Words for Analysis Essays
  • 12. Conclusion Transition Words for Essays
  • 13. Beginning Transition Words for Essays
  • 14. Paragraph Transition Words for Essays
  • 15. Transition Words for Essays Counter Argument
  • 16. Transition Words for Essay For Third Body Paragraph
  • 17. Transition Words for Essays After a Quote
  • 18. Transition Words for Essays Middle School
  • 19. Transition Words for Essays High School
  • 20. Transition Words for Essays College
  • 21. Do’s and Don’ts of Using Transition Words

What are Good Transition Words for Essays

Transition words are words or phrases that connect ideas within sentences, paragraphs, or sections of a piece of writing.

These are essential tools in essay writing that help provide a clear path for your readers to follow. They serve the crucial purpose of connecting words, phrases, sentences, or even entire body paragraphs . 

By using these transitions effectively, you can effortlessly convey your ideas and thoughts in a coherent and easily understandable manner.

How To Use Transition Words in Essays

Transition words help make your essays flow better and easier to read.

To use them well, know the purpose of each type of transition word. Use words for addition, contrast, sequence, example, and conclusion. Place them at the start, middle, or end of sentences and paragraphs to connect ideas smoothly.

Mix up your transition words to avoid repeating the same ones and to keep a logical flow. Use them only when needed to keep your writing natural. 

Combine them with topic sentences to help guide readers through your essay. For example, change “The experiment was a success. It provided new insights” to “The experiment was a success; moreover, it provided new insights.” 

Avoid mistakes like placing them in the wrong spot, using too many, or choosing the wrong ones.

Examples of Different Types of Transition Words

Here are some common types of transitions for essays that can be used in almost any situation. 

Addition Transitions

  • Furthermore
  • Additionally
  • In addition
  • Not only...but also

Comparison Transitions

  • In the same way
  • Comparable to
  • Correspondingly
  • In comparison
  • By the same token

Contrast Transitions

  • On the other hand
  • In contrast
  • Nevertheless
  • Nonetheless
  • Even though

Cause and Effect Transitions

  • Consequently
  • As a result
  • For this reason
  • Accordingly

Time Transitions

  • Simultaneously
  • In the meantime
  • Subsequently
  • At the same time

Illustration Transitions

  • For example
  • For instance
  • Specifically
  • To illustrate
  • In particular
  • In this case
  • As an illustration

Emphasis Transitions

  • Undoubtedly
  • Without a doubt

Summary Transitions

  • To summarize
  • To conclude

Sequence Transitions

Example transitions.

  • As an example
  • To demonstrate
  • For one thing
  • As evidence
  • As an instance

For Showing Exception

  • But at the same time
  • Despite this

For Proving

This transition words for essays list will make it easier for you to understand what words to use in which kind of essay or for which purpose. 

Transition Words for Argumentative Essays

  • To begin with
  • By contrast
  • One alternative is
  • To put more simply
  • On the contrary
  • With this in mind
  • All things considered
  • Generally speaking
  • That is to say
  • Yet another

Transition Words for Persuasive Essays

  • furthermore 
  • Moreover 
  • Because 
  • Besides that
  • Pursuing this further
  • Additionally,
  • Equally important

Transition Words for Essays PDF

Transition Words for Compare and Contrast Essays

  • Notwithstanding

Transition Words for Informative Essays

  • As can be expected
  • Obviously 

Transition Words for Expository Essays

  • Another reason
  • Not long after that
  • Looking back 
  • In other words

Transition Words for Cause and Effect Essays

  • In order to
  • Provided that
  • Because of this

Transition Words for Synthesis Essays

  • As noted earlier
  • Consequently 
  • Whereas 
  • This leads to 
  • Another factor 
  • This lead to 
  • The underlying concept 
  • In this respect 

Transition Words for Analysis Essays

  • (once) again 
  • Primarily 
  • Due to 
  • Accordingly 
  • That is to say 
  • Subsequently 
  • To demonstrate 
  • However 
  • Alternatively

Conclusion Transition Words for Essays

  • In any event
  • As mentioned
  • As you can see
  • In conclusion

Beginning Transition Words for Essays

These are some introduction transition words for essays to start writing: 

  • In the first place
  • First of all
  • For the most part
  • On one hand
  • As a rule 

Paragraph Transition Words for Essays

  • To put it differently
  • Once and for all

Transition Words for Essays Counter Argument

  • While this may be true

Transition Words for Essay’s First Body Paragraph

  • To start with
  • First and foremost
  • In the beginning
  • From the outset

Transition Words for Essay’s Second Body Paragraph

  • In addition to this 
  • Furthermore 

Transition Words for Essay For Third Body Paragraph

Here are some transition words you can to 3rd body paragraph when writing a more extensive, 5 paragraph essay :

  • Another point
  • Alongside this

Transition Words for Essay’s Last Body Paragraph

  • Finally 
  • Last but not least 
  • To sum up 
  • Altogether 
  • As a final point

Transition Words for Essays After a Quote

  • Acknowledges

Transition Words for Essays Middle School

  • In conclusion 
  • For instance 

Transition Words for Essays High School

  • Today 
  • In addition 
  • To summarize 
  • On the other hand 
  • As well as 
  • Although 

Transition Words for Essays College

Here are some college level transition words for essay:

  • Pursuing this
  • Similarly 
  • What’s more 
  • As much as 
  • In a like manner
  • In the same fashion

Do’s and Don’ts of Using Transition Words

So, now you have some strong transition words for essays at hand. But how do you use these transition words? 

Here are the basic do’s and don’ts of using transition words for essays. 

  • Understand that these terms are an important part of any type of essay or paper, adding to its overall flow and readability. 
  • Use these words when you are presenting a new idea. For example, start a new paragraph with these phrases, followed by a comma. 
  • Place transition words appropriately, where they connect to the previous statement and make your narrative flow. This is important for maintaining a clear essay format .
  • Do not overuse transition words. It is one of the most common essay writing problems that students end up with. It is important to only use those words required to convey your message clearly. It is good to sound smart by using these words but don’t overdo it. 
  • Avoid using these words at the start and in the middle. Always try to use transition words only a few times where it is necessary to make it easy for the readers to follow the ideas.
  • Don’t rely solely on transition words to connect ideas; ensure your sentences and paragraphs are logically structured. A well-organized essay outline supports this structure.

So, now you have an extensive list of transition words and phrases.

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Common transition words and phrases.

In an effort to make our handouts more accessible, we have begun converting our PDF handouts to web pages. Download this page as a PDF: Transitions Return to Writing Studio Handouts

Transitions clarify the logic of your argument by orienting your reader as you develop ideas between sentences and paragraphs. These tools should alert readers to shifts in your argument while and also maintain the smoothness and clarity of your prose. Below, you’ll find some of the most commonly used transition categories and examples of each. Depending on the example, these suggestions may be within sentences or at the beginning of sentences.

Transitions by Category

1. addition.

Use when presenting multiple ideas that flow in the same direction, under the same heading/ idea also, another, finally, first, first of all, for one thing, furthermore, in addition, last of all, likewise, moreover, next, and, second, the third reason

2. Sequence/ Order

Use to suggest a temporal relationship between ideas; places evidence in sequence first, second (etc.), next, last, finally, first of all, concurrently, immediately, prior to, then, at that time, at this point, previously, subsequently, and then, at this time, thereafter, previously, soon, before, after, followed by, after that, next, before, after, meanwhile, formerly, finally, during

3. Contrast

Use to demonstrate differences between ideas or change in argument direction but, however, in contrast, on the other hand, on the contrary, yet, differ, difference, balanced against, differing from, variation, still, on the contrary, unlike, conversely, otherwise, on the other hand, however

4. Exception

Use to introduce an opposing idea however, whereas, on the other hand, while, instead, in spite of, yet, despite, still, nevertheless, even though, in contrast, but, but one could also say…

5. Comparison

Use to demonstrate similarities between ideas that may not be under the same subject heading or within the same paragraph like, likewise, just, in a different way / sense, whereas, like, equally, in like manner, by comparison, similar to, in the same way, alike, similarity, similarly, just as, as in a similar fashion, conversely

6. Illustration

Use to develop or clarify an idea, to introduce examples, or to show that the second idea is subordinate to the first for example, to illustrate, on this occasion, this can be seen, in this case, specifically, once, to illustrate, when/where, for instance, such as, to demonstrate, take the case of, in this case

7. Location

Use to show spatial relations next to, above, below, beneath, left, right, behind, in front, on top, within

8. Cause and Effect

Use to show that one idea causes, or results from, the idea that follows or precedes it because, therefore, so that, cause, reason, effect, thus, consequently, since, as a result, if…then, result in

9. Emphasis

Use to suggest that an idea is particularly important to your argument important to note, most of all, a significant factor, a primary concern, a key feature, remember that, pay particular attention to, a central issue, the most substantial issue, the main value, a major event, the chief factor, a distinctive quality, especially valuable, the chief outcome, a vital force, especially relevant, most noteworthy, the principal item, above all, should be noted

10. Summary or Conclusion

Use to signal that what follows is summarizing or concluding the previous ideas; in humanities papers, use these phrases sparingly. to summarize, in short, in brief, in sum, in summary, to sum up, in conclusion, to conclude, finally

Some material adapted from Cal Poly Pomona College Reading Skills Program and “ Power Tools for Technical Communication .” 

Writing Effective Sentence Transitions (Advanced)

Transitions are the rhetorical tools that clarify the logic of your argument by orienting your reader as you develop ideas between sentences and paragraphs. The ability to integrate sentence transitions into your prose, rather than simply throwing in overt transition signals like “in addition,” indicates your mastery of the material. (Note: The visibility of transitions may vary by discipline; consult with your professor to get a better sense of discipline or assignment specific expectations.)

Transition Signals

Transition signals are words or phrases that indicate the logic connecting sets of information or ideas. Signals like therefore, on the other hand, for example, because, then, and afterwards can be good transition tools at the sentence and paragraph level. When using these signals, be conscious of the real meaning of these terms; they should reflect the actual relationship between ideas.

Review Words

Review words are transition tools that link groups of sentences or whole paragraphs. They condense preceding discussion into a brief word or phrase. For example: You’ve just completed a detailed discussion about the greenhouse effect. To transition to the next topic, you could use review words like “this heat-trapping process” to refer back to the green house effect discussion. The relative ability to determine a cogent set of review words might signal your own understanding of your work; think of review words as super-short summaries of key ideas.

Preview words

Preview words condense an upcoming discussion into a brief word or phrase. For example: You’ve just explained how heat is trapped in the earth’s atmosphere. Transitioning to the theory that humans are adding to that effect, you could use preview words like “sources of additional CO2 in the atmosphere include” to point forward to that discussion.

Transition Sentences

The strongest and most sophisticated tools, transition sentences indicate the connection between the preceding and upcoming pieces of your argument. They often contain one or more of the above transition tools. For example: You’ve just discussed how much CO2 humans have added to the atmosphere. You need to transition to a discussion of the effects. A strong set of transition sentences between the two sections might sound like this:

“These large amounts of CO2 added to the atmosphere may lead to a number of disastrous consequences for residents of planet earth. The rise in global temperature that accompanies the extra CO2 can yield effects as varied as glacial melting and species extinction.”

In the first sentence, the review words are “These large amounts of CO2 added to the atmosphere”; the preview words are “number of disastrous consequences”; the transition signals are “may lead to.” The topic sentence of the next paragraph indicates the specific “disastrous consequences” you will discuss.

If you don’t see a way to write a logical, effective transition between sentences, ideas or paragraphs, this might indicate organizational problems in your essay; you might consider revising your work.

Some material adapted from Cal Poly Pomona College Reading Skills Program  and “ Power Tools for Technical Communication .”

Last revised: 07/2008 | Adapted for web delivery: 05/2021

In order to access certain content on this page, you may need to download Adobe Acrobat Reader or an equivalent PDF viewer software.

45 Best Transition Words and Phrases For Essays

But how to make sure that everything ties together, and that you present your arguments in a logical, smooth manner? It’s simple. You do it by using transition words and phrases, which can turn your scattered thoughts into a well-organized, and neatly looking piece of prose. “Look on every exit as being an entrance somewhere else.” – Tom Stoppard It is common knowledge that the ability to write a great essay is tremendously helpful to those who are pursuing higher education. So, it wouldn’t hurt to add all the weapons you can find to your essay-writing arsenal, like these transition words.

What are transition words?

Here are the main rules for the usage of transitional words:, using transitional words in essays.

Your regular essay will comprise five paragraphs – an introduction, three paragraphs to present your points, and a conclusion. Your job is to make the prose consistent, and that’s why you need words and phrases to create links between the ideas. The words and phrases below are mostly used in persuasive (argumentative) essays where you need to convince the readers of your opinion confidently. But in fact, they’re useful in almost any type of writing (such as expository essays ) simply to keep the structure intact. If you use them well, they can emphasize contrast, highlight a similarity, and solidify your conclusion. Transition, a formal definition: the process of changing from one situation, form, or state to another.

Transition words are used at the beginning of each new paragraph. For Example:

They can also be used when you present a new point in the same paragraph. for example:, there’s a multitude of transition words that will contribute to a sleeker essay, here’s a list of the best transition words that’ll come to your rescue:, when you want to indicate similarity or addition:, examples of use:, when you want to indicate dissimilarity, contrast, or contradiction:, when you want to indicate similarity:, when you want to indicate cause, effect, purpose, consequence, or result:, when you want to emphasize something:, when you want to indicate the time or sequence of events:, when you want to indicate spatial order or reference:, how do these words relate to the format of your essay, introductory transitions, words to use in an introductory paragraph:, connecting the second paragraph to the third:, connecting the third paragraph to the fourth:, connecting the body to the conclusion:.

Pro tip: Words like ‘for’, ‘and’, ‘nor’, ‘but’, ‘or’, ‘yet’, and ‘since’ shouldn’t be used at the beginning of a sentence if you’re writing a formal essay. “The best part of your story is when it changes.” – Bella Bloom Bonus material – a printable PDF chart with link words (always keep it beside you): A complete list of transition words and conjunctions.

Now it’s your turn to use these transition words

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Complete List of Transition Words

100 Words and Phrases to Use Between Paragraphs

Viorika Prikhodko / E+ / Getty Images

  • Writing Essays
  • Writing Research Papers
  • English Grammar
  • M.Ed., Education Administration, University of Georgia
  • B.A., History, Armstrong State University

Transition words and phrases can help your paper move along, smoothly gliding from one topic to the next. As a result, they come in very handy as you're writing.

Transitions, which connect one idea to the next, may seem challenging at first, but they get easier once you consider the many possible methods for linking paragraphs together—even if they seem to be unrelated.

If you have trouble thinking of a way to connect your paragraphs, consider a few of these 100 top transitions as inspiration. The type of transition words or phrases you use depends on the category of transition you need, as explained below.

Additive Transitions

Probably the most common type, additive transitions are those you use when you want to show that the current point is an addition to the previous one, according to Edusson, a website that provides students with essay-writing tips and advice . Put another way, additive transitions signal to the reader that you are adding to an idea or that your ideas are similar. Follow each transition word or phrase with a comma:

  • In the first place
  • Furthermore
  • Alternatively
  • As well (as this)
  • What is more
  • In addition (to this)
  • On the other hand
  • Either (neither)
  • As a matter of fact
  • Besides (this)
  • To say nothing of
  • Additionally
  • Not to mention (this)
  • Not only (this) but also (that) as well
  • In all honesty
  • To tell the truth

Example Additive Transition

An example of additive transitions used in a sentence would be:

" In the first place , no 'burning' in the sense of combustion, as in the burning of wood, occurs in a volcano;  moreover , volcanoes are not necessarily mountains;  furthermore , the activity takes place not always at the summit but more commonly on the sides or flanks..." – Fred Bullard, "Volcanoes in History, in Theory, in Eruption"

In this example and others in this piece, the transition words or phrases are printed in italics to make them easier to find as you peruse the passages.

Adversative Transitions

Adversative transitions are used to signal conflict, contradiction, concession, and dismissal, according to Michigan State University. Examples include:

  • In contrast
  • But even so
  • Nevertheless
  • Nonetheless
  • (And) still
  • In either case
  • (Or) at least
  • Whichever happens
  • Whatever happens
  • In either event

Example Adversative Transition

An example of an adversative transition phrase used in a sentence would be:

" On the other hand, professor Smith completely disagreed with the author's argument."

Causal Transitions

Causal transitions—also called cause-and-effect transitions—show how certain circumstances or events were caused by other factors. Using them helps readers follow the logic of arguments and clauses in your paper. Examples include:

  • Accordingly
  • As a result
  • Consequently
  • For this reason
  • Granting (that)
  • On the condition (that)
  • In the event that
  • As a result (of this)
  • Because (of this)
  • As a consequence
  • In consequence
  • So much (so) that
  • For the purpose of
  • With this intention
  • With this in mind
  • Under those circumstances
  • That being the case

Example Causal Transition

An example of a causal transition used in a sentence would be:

"The study of human chromosomes is in its infancy,  and so  it has only recently become possible to study the effect of environmental factors upon them." –Rachel Carson, "Silent Spring"

Sequential Transitions

Sequential transitions express a numerical sequence, continuation, conclusion , digression , resumption, or summation. Here are some examples:

  • In the (first, second, third, etc.) place
  • To begin with
  • To start with
  • Subsequently
  • To conclude with
  • As a final point
  • Last but not least
  • To change the topic
  • Incidentally
  • To get back to the point
  • As was previously stated

Example Sequential Transition

An example of a sequential transition would be:

"We should teach that words are not the things to which they refer. We should teach that words are best understood as convenient tools for handling reality... Finally , we should teach widely that new words can and should be invented if the need arises." –Karol Janicki, "Language Misconceived"

How to Practice Using Transition Words

In sum , use transition words and phrases judiciously to keep your paper moving, hold your readers' attention, and retain your audience until the final word. In practice, it's a good idea to rewrite some of the introductory sentences at the beginning and the transition statements at the end of every paragraph once you have completed the first draft of your paper. Practice with some of the words on this list and decide which flows best.

Edusson. " Common Transitions to Use in Cause and Effect Essay ."

Academic Help. " Common Transitions Words and Phrases ."

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Transition Words for Essays: Great List & Useful Tips

List of transition words for essays! All right, everyone in the world who enjoys writing essays, turn all your lights on for two seconds. Right…NOW! Whoa…was it our imagination, or did the world go black for two seconds? There is no denying that on a list of 100 hobbies and fun things to do, essay writing tops out at about 201.

But, like clipping toenails, sometimes you just have to do it. And if you are going to write an essay, you might as well do the best you can, and write one that is great! In this article, we are going to take a look at some important transition words for the essay. With these lists of transitions, you can do just that.

Transition Words for Essays

When writing essays , it is always important to know how to make a smooth progression from one subject or division to another. Otherwise, you will end up with a lot of brilliant information, but no one will be able to understand it. Transitions are street signs in writing. They tell the reader what street the writer is headed toward, and which thoughts need to be brought to the on-ramp – among other things.

In order to arrive at your destination, and impart knowledge – perhaps even causing someone to see your point of view on a topic, transitions are a necessity.

List of Transition Words for Essays

Following is a list of transition words for essays you can use to master your writing skill.

Some of these are a bit more argumentative than others. It’s smart to weigh the first words of an essay very carefully since they set the tone for the rest of the piece. Do you wish it to be thoughtful? Insightful? Assertive? Aggressive? That’s why we have transitions—

  • To begin with
  • Generally speaking
  • Once upon a time
  • In the first place
  • On the one hand

Example: Generally speaking , the concept that all politicians are extroverts is a fallacy.

  • This is why
  • This can be seen in

Example: Granted , the way politics forces people in the office to behave can be misleading.

Sub-division

  • For that matter

Example: For that matter , politics is simply misleading.

Now, unless your essay is bone dry, there will be more—much more—to it than just a couple of divisions and a conclusion. It will manipulate time like a Sci-fi writer, be more interesting than a romance novel, be as accurate as an atomic clock, and will stick in the reader’s mind like an old Temptation’s song. Transitions exist to help your essay do all of this. And they can serve very specific purposes.

Here are transitions that serve to…

Accent or Highlight a Point

  • In this situation

Example: Usually , that market sold two types of tomatoes.

These Accent or Highlight, but with a touch of drama, seeming to “stop the show”:

  • Unquestionably
  • Undoubtedly

Example: Unquestionably , that market sold the best tomatoes.

The difference between the two accent transitions is rather obvious. The top words are more laid back. The ones that add drama leave no wiggle room.

To manipulate time or the concept of time:

Control Time

  • Also, next, last
  • Generally, for now, later on
  • Additionally, in the meantime, last
  • Indeed, by and large , finally

Example: Generally , politicians deserve to be pelted with tomatoes from that market. They can deal with cleaning their suits later on.

Highlight Instances

  • Illustrated by
  • This has been seen in
  • An example of this is

Example: Chiefly , irritating politicians with too much tan and bad hair deserve to pelted with tomatoes.

One transition which is often overlooked so far as importance is concerned is the comparison/contrast. This might be one of the most important in essay writing. In all forms of speech, really, because it shows the ability of the person speaking or writing to see other perspectives and weigh them in an intelligent, objective manner.

Comparison/Contrast

  • On one hand/on the other hand
  • In spite of
  • At the same time
  • Nevertheless
  • On the contrary

Example: Still , it would be a terrible waste of tomatoes, so we won’t pelt the politicians.

Along with the argument for or against something, is the expansion of an idea. These transitions help lay the foundation for taking an idea or thought, then adding more to it.

Expand on an idea

  • Yet another
  • Furthermore
  • Additionally
  • Correspondingly
  • Another thing

Example: Indeed , we need tomatoes right now. Politicians? Not as much.

When you are moving into the cause with its accompanying effect.

Cause/Effect

  • Consequently
  • Accordingly
  • Under these circumstances
  • For all of these reasons

Example: Under these circumstances , I believe we need to ignore politicians and grow tomatoes.

When Concluding

  • To summarize
  • Taking everything into account
  • All things considered
  • Given these points
  • On the whole
  • That is to say
  • In the final analysis

Learn more about conclusion transition words in English. 

Tips for Using Transition Words for Essays

Now you have the tools—the transition words for essays. All you need now is to remember a couple do’s and don’ts.

  • Change transitions as you change ideas.
  • Read through what you have written several times. Make sure the transitions you have used are appropriate and make sense.
  • Have an idea of what direction you wish to go with your writing before you start. That way, when you use a transition, it is more likely to be in a place that works.

DON’T:

  • Keep repeating a transition.
  • Keep adding more and more transitions in the same sentence or paragraph, thinking that more is best. Use them when and where they are needed and try to keep how many transitions you use to a reasonable amount.
  • Throw a transition into your writing without knowing its true meaning, and proper usage.

Transitions are great tools, but tools aren’t really usable unless the person wielding them understands how they are supposed to be used. When writing your essay, do it as required, then do the all-important task of reading and re-reading it. This will check for usage and flow.

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Transition Words for Essays | Useful Tips for Using Transition Words for Essays

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200+ Transition Words for Argumentative Essay

Transition Words for Argumentative Essay

Transition words are linking words or phrases that connect ideas, sentences, or paragraphs, ensuring a smooth flow of information. They help improve coherence and guide readers through the text.

In this article, let’s talk about what good transition words for argumentative essays are, why they matter so much in argumentative essays, and how to use them effectively. You'll get a clear idea of how these words can make your writing more convincing and easier to read. Plus, we’ll provide you with plenty of examples so you can see how to use them in your own essays.

And if you finish reading and still feel like you could use a hand with your essay, DoMyEssay is here to help. We can assist with any part of your writing process, whether it’s refining your arguments or polishing the final draft.

How to Use Transition Words for Argumentative Essays?

Let’s say you’re in the middle of crafting your argumentative essay. You’ve got great points, and everything makes sense in your head, but when you read it back, it feels a bit disjointed. That’s where transition words come in. When used right, the appropriate transition words can act as a hook for argumentative essay, keeping your readers engaged.

Here’s how to use them effectively:

  • Give Each Transition Word a Job Every transition word has a specific role in your essay. Some introduce a new idea, like "firstly" or "to begin with." If you’re adding more info, you might use "also" or "in addition." Then there are those that contrast ideas, like "however" or "on the other hand." Knowing what each word is meant to do helps you pick the right one for the right moment.
  • Use Them Where They Count You want to place transition words where they’ll have the most impact (usually at the start of a new paragraph or when you’re shifting to a new point). For example, if you’ve just argued that renewable energy is good for the environment, you could say, "For instance," before giving a specific example. 
  • Keep Your Essay Smooth The whole point of using transition words is to keep your essay coherent and flowing naturally. For example, after discussing one advantage of a policy, you might use "similarly" to transition smoothly to the next point, making sure your essay feels connected and logical.
  • Mix It Up Using the same transition word over and over can get boring fast. So, try to vary them: use "moreover" instead of always saying "also," or "on the flip side" instead of "however." This keeps your writing interesting and shows that you have a good range of vocabulary. But don’t overdo it: too many transitions can make your essay feel forced.
  • Play with Placement Well, transition words don’t always have to go at the beginning of a sentence. Sometimes, they work in the middle or even at the end. For example, you could start a sentence with "Therefore" to show a conclusion. Or, you could use it in the middle: "The policy is effective, therefore reducing costs." This gives your writing a nice rhythm!

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transition words for starting essays

Types of Argumentative Essay Transition Words

Transition words connect your ideas in an argumentative essay, helping your reader follow along without getting lost. They’re small tools that can make your already persuasive writing clearer and more persuasive. Let’s break down some different types of transition words you can use.

Starting a New Point

When you’re starting a new idea or argument, you want your reader to know you’re shifting to something new. Transition words for essays like "initially" are great for signaling this. These phrases help set the stage for the new point you’re about to make, letting your reader know what’s coming next:

  • "To start with, renewable energy is a cleaner alternative to fossil fuels."
  • "Firstly, social media has changed how we interact with each other."

Adding More Information

Sometimes you need to pile on additional info to back up your argument. Transition words like "besides" help you do just that and make it easy to add layers to your argument, giving it more depth:

  • "Furthermore, renewable energy sources can create new jobs in the economy."
  • "Also, social media platforms are becoming key tools in education."

Giving Examples

When you want to make your point more concrete, you’ll need to throw in some examples. Words like "for example" help you introduce these examples smoothly. These transitions show your readers that you’re about to give them something real to back up your claim:

  • "For instance, countries like Germany have heavily invested in solar power."
  • "To illustrate, many businesses use social media to connect directly with customers."

Showing Contrast

Not all points will be in agreement with each other, and that’s okay. When you need to highlight differences or opposing ideas, words like "in contrast" can be your go-tos. These phrases help you present complex ideas with a balanced view by acknowledging other perspectives:

  • "However, some argue that renewable energy is still too expensive to implement widely."
  • "On the other hand, social media can sometimes lead to misinformation spreading quickly."

Explaining Cause and Effect

When you need to show that one thing leads to another, transition words like "therefore" help make that connection clear. These transitional words help you link your ideas, showing how one thing influences another:

  • "Because of the increase in renewable energy, carbon emissions have significantly decreased."
  • "As a result, social media has become a powerful tool for activism."

Backing Up with Evidence

When you’re supporting your argument with facts or research, transition words like "according to" or "as shown by" help you introduce this evidence clearly and lend credibility to your argument:

  • "According to recent studies, renewable energy could power 80% of the U.S. by 2050."
  • "In fact, social media use has been linked to increased engagement in political activities."

Addressing the Other Side

A good argumentative essay doesn’t ignore opposing views. Transition words like "despite" help you address these counterarguments and show that you’ve considered the key point from all angles, which strengthens your argument:

  • "Although renewable energy has a higher initial cost, the long-term benefits outweigh it."
  • "Even though social media has its downsides, its benefits cannot be ignored."

Wrapping It All Up

Finally, when you’re ready to conclude your essay, use words like "to sum up" to bring everything together and signal to your reader that you’re wrapping things up and summarizing your main points:

  • "In conclusion, shifting to renewable energy is not just an option, but a necessity for a sustainable future."
  • "All in all, social media's impact on society is profound, offering both opportunities and challenges."

List of Transition Words for Argumentative Essays

Introduction.

  • To begin with
  • In the first place
  • First and foremost
  • At the outset
  • To start with
  • As an introduction
  • Before anything else
  • Let’s start by
  • The first point is
  • It all starts with
  • To introduce the topic
  • To open the discussion
  • In the beginning
  • To set the stage
  • Starting with
  • In the first instance
  • To lay the foundation
  • As we start
  • To kick things off
  • The first thing to address is
  • As a starting point
  • Let’s first consider
  • Additionally
  • Furthermore
  • In addition
  • Not to mention
  • What’s more
  • On top of that
  • Equally important
  • Another point is
  • Beyond that
  • To further elaborate
  • Coupled with
  • For example
  • For instance
  • To illustrate
  • As an example
  • Specifically
  • To give you an idea
  • Take the case of
  • Consider the following
  • As illustrated by
  • In particular
  • In this case
  • To demonstrate
  • As shown by
  • One example is
  • To put it in perspective
  • An illustration of this is
  • A good example is

Contradiction

  • On the other hand
  • Nevertheless
  • Nonetheless
  • In contrast
  • On the contrary
  • Despite this
  • In spite of
  • Even though

Cause and Effect

  • As a result
  • Consequently
  • Because of this
  • For this reason
  • Accordingly
  • As a consequence
  • This leads to
  • Resulting in
  • In response to
  • With this in mind
  • As evidence
  • According to
  • As demonstrated by
  • In support of this
  • Research shows
  • To back this up
  • As confirmed by
  • As indicated by
  • As corroborated by
  • Studies reveal
  • As evidenced by
  • Data suggests
  • As supported by
  • Undoubtedly
  • It is evident that
  • There is no denying that
  • It is clear that
  • It is certain that
  • To emphasize
  • As a matter of fact
  • Unquestionably
  • This suggests that
  • It stands to reason that
  • In light of this
  • This demonstrates
  • This proves

Counterargument

  • It is true that
  • One might argue
  • Some may say
  • While it is true
  • Although it is often believed
  • On the one hand
  • This may be true, but
  • There is some truth to
  • In conclusion
  • All things considered
  • To conclude
  • As a final point
  • Taking everything into account
  • In the final analysis
  • Upon reflection
  • In retrospect
  • To summarize
  • Considering these points
  • As has been demonstrated

Clarification

  • In other words
  • To put it simply
  • That is to say
  • In simpler terms
  • To put it another way
  • What this means is
  • For clarity
  • To rephrase
  • Put differently
  • To be clear
  • More specifically
  • In plain language
  • To put it clearly
  • Stated differently
  • To break it down
  • To put things into perspective
  • Without a doubt
  • Significantly
  • Particularly
  • Most importantly
  • Emphatically
  • It should be emphasized
  • It is worth noting
  • Importantly
  • Subsequently
  • Following this
  • Simultaneously
  • In the meantime
  • In the same way
  • In a similar manner
  • In like manner
  • By the same token
  • In a similar fashion
  • Correspondingly
  • In parallel
  • Comparable to
  • In the same vein
  • Analogous to
  • In the same spirit
  • Along similar lines
  • In much the same way

Simple Help for Better Essays

Want to improve your essay’s flow and impact? We’re here to help with easy-to-follow advice and edits.

transition words for starting essays

Wrapping Up

We’ve discussed what the different transition words are, why they matter, and how to use them effectively, complete with examples and tips.

To help you even further, here’s a handy table summarizing the best transition sentences and words to use for each part of your body paragraphs, with some more examples:

Essay Part Transition Words Examples
To kick off, As a starting point, In the beginning, Let's start with, The first aspect
Moving forward, In addition, On the next note, Expanding on this, Building upon that
Beyond that, Additionally, On another level, What's more, Not to mention
Wrapping up, Finally, As a final thought, Bringing this to a close, In conclusion
On the flip side, Conversely, That said, From a different perspective, On the contrary

On the flip side, Conversely, That said, From a different perspective, On the contrary

But if you’re still scratching your head after reading this, wondering how to add these transitions into your essay, DoMyEssay can help with any part of your writing process. Whether you need assistance with transitions, crafting strong and convincing arguments, or polishing your final draft, we’ve got you covered.

transition words for starting essays

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Fact-checking kamala harris and donald trump’s first 2024 presidential debate.

Former President Donald Trump and Vice President Kamala Harris debate Sept. 10, 2024, in Philadelphia. (AP)

Former President Donald Trump and Vice President Kamala Harris debate Sept. 10, 2024, in Philadelphia. (AP)

It started off friendly. Vice President Kamala Harris and former President Donald Trump shook hands to start their first presidential debate Sept. 10 in Philadelphia.

But the amicable vibes faded fast as Trump and Harris sparred over topics including abortion and immigration.

The fiery debate was hosted by ABC News moderators David Muir and Linsey Davis, who sometimes interjected to fact-check answers to questions.

Harris often directly addressed Trump while replying to moderators’ questions; he stared straight ahead. Harris attacked Trump’s criminal conviction in New York and other indictments after he spoke about crime during the Biden administration. 

Moments after the debate ended, singer-songwriter Taylor Swift said on Instagram that she would be voting for Harris.

Here’s how the candidates’ answers stood up to the facts.

RELATED : Live fact-checking Kamala Harris and Donald Trump’s first 2024 presidential debate

Trump: "In Springfield (Ohio), they're eating the dogs, the people that came in, they're eating the cats. They're eating, they're eating the pets of the people that live there."

Pants on Fire!  

A city spokesperson told PolitiFact that claims that Haitian immigrants in Springfield, Ohio, are stealing neighbors’ pets to eat are unfounded.

A Springfield spokesperson said the city has received no such reports, and Springfield police told a local news outlet the department has received no reports of pets being stolen and eaten.

As many as 20,000 Haitian immigrants have come to Springfield. Since 2023, some Haitians have come to the U.S. through the Department of Homeland Security ’s humanitarian  parole program that lets people from Cuba, Haiti, Nicaragua and Venezuela and their immediate family members request to come to the United States legally. They can be paroled into the U.S. for up to two years.

Harris: "Economists have said that (the) Trump sales tax would actually result for middle-class families in about $4,000 more a year."

Half True .

Trump has repeatedly proposed wide-ranging tariffs on foreign goods, including a 10% to 20% across-the-board tariff and a 60% levy on goods from China. Although tariffs are imposed separately from the tax system, consumers would feel their impact much the same way as taxes.

However, the specific dollar impact on consumers varies. Two estimates we found generally support Harris’ $4,000 figure; two show a smaller, though still significant, impact.

Trump: "But the governor before, he said, ‘The baby will be born, and we will decide what to do with the baby.’"

Trump said West Virginia. He meant Virginia.

Former Virginia Gov. Ralph Northam, a Democrat and a physician, never said he would sanction the execution of newborns. What he did say during a 2019 radio interview is that in rare, late-pregnancy cases in which fetuses are nonviable, doctors deliver the baby, keep it comfortable, resuscitate it if the family wishes, and then have a "discussion" with the mother.

The issue is that Northam declined to say what that discussion would entail. Trump puts words in the then-governor’s mouth, saying doctors would urge the mother to let them forcibly kill the newborn, which is a felony in Virginia (and all other U.S. states) punishable by a long prison sentence or death.

Trump: "Every legal scholar, every Democrat, every Republican, liberal, conservative, they all wanted (abortion) to be brought back to the states where the people could vote."

The 1973 Roe v. Wade decision inspired legions of supporters and opponents. Before the U.S. Supreme Court overturned it in 2022, numerous legal scholars wrote briefs urging the court to uphold the ruling.

Some legal scholars who favor abortion rights have criticized the 1973 ruling’s legal underpinnings, saying that different constitutional arguments, based on equal protection, would have provided a stronger case. But legal experts, including some who held this view, said those scholars would not have advocated for overturning Roe on this basis.

Trump: "It was a fraud, just like their number of 818,000 jobs that they said they created turned out to be a fraud."

Pants on Fire .

The federal agency that calculates how many people are working handed Democrats an unwelcome present during their August national convention in Chicago: a downward adjustment of the past year’s employment gains by 818,000 jobs.

But Trump claimed the Biden-Harris administration was cooking the books, calling it "fraud" during the debate. However, economists across the ideological spectrum reject Trump’s claim. The process is an annual effort to fine-tune initial data that the agency acknowledges is imperfect.

Trump: "Millions and millions of people … are pouring into our country monthly. Where it's, I believe 21 million people."

During Biden’s administration, immigration officials have encountered immigrants illegally crossing the U.S. border around 10 million times. When accounting for "got aways" — people who border officials don’t stop — the number rises to about 11.6 million. 

But encounters aren’t the same as admissions . Encounters represent events, so one person who tries to cross the border twice counts as two encounters. Also, not everyone encountered is let into the country. The Department of Homeland Security estimates about 4 million encounters have led to expulsions or removals.

During Biden’s administration, about 3.8 million people have been released into the U.S. to await immigration court hearings, Department of Homeland Security data shows. 

Harris: "Donald Trump left us the worst unemployment since the Great Depression."

The unemployment rate spiked to a post-Great Depression record of 14.8% in April 2020, as the pandemic escalated. Trump was in office then. But he didn’t "leave" Biden or Harris with a post-Depression record unemployment rate. By December 2020, the unemployment rate had fallen back to 6.4%, which was high for recent history but well below numerous spikes during recessions.

Trump: "Do you know that crime in Venezuela and crime in countries all over the world is way down. You know why? Because they've taken their criminals off the street, and they've given them to (Harris) to put into our country."

Pants on Fire!

There is no evidence that countries are emptying their prisons — or mental institutions, as he also claimed at the debate — and sending people to illegally migrate to the U.S.

Immigration officials arrested about 103,700 noncitizens with criminal convictions (whether in the U.S. or abroad) from fiscal years 2021 to 2024, federal data shows. That accounts for people stopped at and between ports of entry. Not everyone was let in. 

The term "noncitizens" includes people who may have had legal immigration status in the U.S. but were not U.S. citizens. The data reflects the people that the federal government knows about, but it’s inexhaustive.

Although Venezuelan government data is unreliable, some data from independent organizations shows that violent deaths have recently decreased. From 2022 to 2023, violent deaths dropped by 25%, according to the independent Venezuelan Observatory of Violence. Criminologists attribute this decline to Venezuela’s poor economy and the government’s extrajudicial killings, not the government emptying its prisons and sending criminals to the United States.

Trump: Under Biden and Harris, the U.S. had "the worst inflation we've ever had."

The highest year-over-year inflation rate on Biden’s watch was around 9% in summer 2022. That was the highest in about 40 years. 

The highest sustained, year-over-year U.S. inflation rates were recorded in the 1970s and early 1980s , when the price increase ranged from 12% to 15%. For one year — 1946, after the U.S. won World War II — the overall year-over-year inflation rate exceeded 18%.

Also, the year-over-year inflation rate has fallen since its 2022 peak under Biden. It was at 2.9% in July 2024, the most recent month available.

Trump: Referring to the lawsuits he and allies filed alleging irregularities in the 2020 presidential election that he lost, "No judge looked at it. … They said we didn’t have standing. A technicality."

The lawsuits failed for different reasons. Some were dismissed for lacking standing, which means the judge ruled that the plaintiff didn’t have a stake. Others had errors in the filings. But in many cases, judges determined that the allegations lacked proof.

A Campaign Legal Center analysis found at least 10 cases that were decided on the merits.

Trump: Harris "wouldn't even meet with (Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin) Netanyahu when he went to Congress to make a very important speech. She refused to be there 'cause she was at a sorority party of hers."

Half True. 

Harris did miss the July 24 speech Netanyahu made to a joint session of Congress. Instead, she made a previously scheduled keynote speech to the Zeta Phi Beta sorority. (Harris is a member of Alpha Kappa Alpha sorority.)

Harris met with Netanyahu the following day.

Trump: Harris "has a plan to defund the police."

Mostly False . 

The Trump campaign has pointed to statements by Harris in 2020 — not in 2024. Shortly after George Floyd’s murder by a Minneapolis police officer, Harris was asked about the "defund the police" movement. She called for "reimagining" public safety. She didn’t explicitly call for getting rid of police departments, but she offered support for reexamining police budgets and lauded a proposal by the Los Angeles mayor to shift part of the police budget to community initiatives.

Harris did not call for dissolving police departments; she said police were necessary. She told The New York Times in June 2020, "We’re not going to get rid of the police."

A Trump campaign spokesperson highlighted on X  comments by Harris in a June 2020 radio interview  with actor Nick Cannon, in which she said "we have to redirect resources" from police to other areas of government such as schools and small businesses.

Harris said, "We have to reimagine public safety in America" and argued that "for too long, people have confused achieving public safety with putting more cops on the street."

Trump: On the Affordable Care Act, "I saved it."

During 2016, Trump campaigned on repealing and replacing the Affordable Care Act. As president, he sought to repeal the measure — and failed. 

But his administration pursued a variety of policies that hindered the law's reach and effectiveness, including cutting millions of dollars in advertising and outreach funding. He cut subsidies to insurance companies that offered coverage on the exchanges. He also took regulatory steps to permit less-expensive and less-comprehensive health coverage —  for example, short-term health plans that didn’t comply with the ACA.  

During the Trump administration, ACA enrollment dropped  and the number of uninsured Americans rose by 2.3 million from 2016 to 2019, including 726,000 children, the U.S. Census Bureau  reported.

Harris: When he was president, Trump "invited the Taliban to Camp David." True.  

Trump invited the Taliban to meet at Camp David before canceling the meeting. In September 2019 , Trump said he was canceling a planned, secret meeting for peace talks with Taliban leaders at Camp David, the famous Maryland country retreat for presidents. The meeting was scheduled to take place Sept. 8, 2019, three days before the anniversary of the Sept. 11, 2001, terrorist attacks. Trump said his team’s monthslong peace talks with the extremist group were over because the Taliban had killed a U.S. soldier a few days before the meeting. "You can't do that. You can't do that with me," Trump told reporters. 

In February 2020, Trump and the Taliban signed a deal to end the war in Afghanistan within 14 months.

The negotiation called for the release of up to 5,000 Taliban prisoners held by the Afghan government. News reports and statements from Afghanistan’s president said the release happened. Afghanistan officials said they freed the prisoners at the U.S.’ request. 

Trump: Harris "wants to do transgender operations on illegal aliens that are in prison." 

Mostly True.

We haven’t heard Harris address this in her 2024 presidential run, but Trump’s campaign said he was referring to Harris’ response to a 2019 questionnaire from the American Civil Liberties Union , a legal civil rights organization.

"As President," the questionnaire asked, "will you use your executive authority to ensure that transgender and nonbinary people who rely on the state for medical care — including those in prison and immigration detention — will have access to comprehensive treatment associated with gender transition, including all necessary surgical care? If yes, how will you do so?"

Harris checked the box for "yes" and wrote, "I support policies ensuring that federal prisoners and detainees are able to obtain medically necessary care for gender transition, including surgical care, while incarcerated or detained."

Harris also pointed to her work as California attorney general, saying she "pushed the California Department of Corrections and Rehabilitation to provide gender transition surgery to state inmates." 

When Fox News hosts asked about the questionnaire Sept. 10, Harris’ spokesperson Michael Tyler said, "That questionnaire is not what she is proposing or running on." When we asked the Harris campaign about her current position on the issue, it provided no additional information. 

Reporting from NPR and The 19th shows access to gender-affirming surgery in federal prisons is limited, and inmates have gone to court over access.

Harris: "In (Trump’s) Project 2025 there would be a national abortion, a monitor that would be monitoring your pregnancies, your miscarriages."

Mostly False.  

Harris misleads by linking Trump to a proposed requirement in Project 2025 that he has not backed, and she also exaggerates the recommendation.

Project 2025 , developed by many conservative groups, does not recommend monitoring each woman’s pregnancy. The document says federal abortion surveillance and maternal mortality reporting systems are inadequate and proposes withholding federal money from states that don’t report their abortion numbers to the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. It says that the statistics should be separated by category, including spontaneous miscarriage, treatments that incidentally result in fetal death (such as chemotherapy), stillbirths and "induced abortion." The document separately calls for a "pro-life politically appointed Senior Coordinator of the Office of Women, Children, and Families" to replace the senior gender coordinator at the U.S. Agency for International Development.

In an April interview with Time magazine, Trump said some states "might" choose to monitor women for illegal abortions. He told the reporter to "speak to the individual states."

Trump: "Crime here is up and through the roof."

Mostly False .

The National Crime Victimization Survey, which the Justice Department conducts annually by surveying Americans about crimes they have experienced, shows a 43% increase in violent crime from 2020 to 2022. But the other main federal study of crime, conducted annually by the FBI and based on official crime reports from law enforcement in most jurisdictions in the U.S., shows a decline from 2020 to 2022. 

It’s unclear why the two surveys diverge so much, experts say. But by focusing only on the victimization survey, Trump is ignoring the FBI data through 2022.

Meanwhile, more recent data, which is preliminary or calculated separately from the federal government data collections, shows that crime is going down.

Both the FBI’s preliminary data for 2023 and multiple nongovernmental efforts to track crime data in 2023 and 2024 have found a decline in violent crime since the last annual FBI data, which covered 2022.

Although such analyses show violent crime is consistently falling, a few nonviolent categories of property crimes, such as auto thefts, have risen in the past few years.

Harris: "The Trump administration resulted in a trade deficit — one of the highest we’ve ever seen in the history of America."

Mostly False.

At its largest, the trade deficit for goods and services under Trump was about $654 billion in 2020. That’s larger than most post-World War II presidents, but Harris glosses over that the final four years under President George W. Bush each produced a larger trade deficit than Trump’s biggest.

And the trade deficit has been even bigger under the Biden-Harris administration. In each of the first three years under Biden and Harris, from 2021 to 2023, the trade deficit has been larger than it was during Trump’s worst year. It set a record in 2022.

Harris: "We have had the largest increase in domestic oil production in history."

Harris has a point that overall oil production under Biden has set records. However, the administration didn’t oversee the largest increase ever.

Today, the country is producing more crude oil than any nation ever has, averaging about 13 million barrels a day in 2023, U.S. Energy Information Administration data shows.

The U.S. has led the way in production over other countries, including Russia and Saudi Arabia, for the past six years. Production has accelerated under Biden, who has approved more drilling permits on public lands than Trump had in the same point in his presidency.

What undercuts Harris’ claim, however, is that other presidents — including Trump and former President Barack Obama — oversaw larger year-to-year increases on U.S. oil production than Biden, according to historical data . 

PolitiFact Executive Director Aaron Sharockman, Chief Correspondent Louis Jacobson, Senior Correspondent Amy Sherman, Staff Writers Grace Abels, Kwasi Gyamfi Asiedu, Maria Briceño, Jeff Cercone, Madison Czopek, Marta Campabadal Graus, Samantha Putterman, Sara Swann, Loreben Tuquero, Maria Ramirez Uribe, Researcher Caryn Baird, KFF Health News Senior Editor Stephanie Stapleton, KFF Health News Senior Correspondent Julie Appleby and KFF Health News Senior Correspondent Stephanie Armour contributed to this story. 

Our debate fact-checks rely on both new and previously reported work. We link to past work whenever possible. In some cases, a fact-check rating may be different tonight than in past versions. In those cases, either details of what the candidate said, or how the candidate said it, differed enough that we evaluated it anew. 

Our Sources

Sources linked in story.

Browse the Truth-O-Meter

More by politifact staff.

transition words for starting essays

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‘They’re Eating the Cats’: Trump Repeats False Claim About Immigrants

Donald J. Trump amplified an outlandish internet theory from the debate stage, drawing laughter from his opponent, Vice President Kamala Harris.

  • Share full article

A woman dressed in shorts and a blue top holds a sign as several people walk by.

By Jazmine Ulloa

  • Sept. 10, 2024

Former President Donald J. Trump repeated a false and outlandish claim that Haitian immigrants in Springfield, Ohio, have abducted and eaten their neighbors’ pets.

Mr. Trump made the comments on Tuesday early in his first debate against Vice President Kamala Harris, shortly after Ms. Harris mocked his rallies as so filled with fictions and fringe theories that attendees leave early. Mr. Trump responded by trying to pivot back to the subject under discussion, immigration.

“A lot of towns don’t want to talk about it because they’re so embarrassed by it,” he said. “In Springfield, they’re eating the dogs. The people that came in, they’re eating the cats. They’re eating — they’re eating the pets of the people that live there.”

Mr. Trump and his running mate, Senator JD Vance of Ohio, have amplified the internet rumor on the campaign trail this week. It stems from viral social media posts that have spread as Mr. Vance and others have sought to stir fears about the growing Haitian population in Springfield , though members of the community are living and working in the United States legally.

Local officials have found no evidence, credible reports or specific claims of pets being harmed by Haitian residents.

When David Muir, a debate moderator, noted the lack of evidence, Mr. Trump said he had gotten his information from “the people on television saying my dog was taken and used for food.”

Ms. Harris laughed. Mr. Trump’s “extreme” statements, she said, are one of the reasons she has the endorsements of 200 Republicans.

Mr. Vance first made the claim about Haitian immigrants on Monday , saying “it’s coming to your city next.” A news release from the Trump campaign later recounted the falsehoods. Mr. Vance then appeared to backtrack on Tuesday morning in a social post, saying his office had “received many inquiries” about the false claims. But he added that “it’s possible, of course, that all of these rumors will turn out to be false.”

That has not stopped the social media platforms from being awash with memes and AI-generated images of cats in support of Mr. Trump.

Job opportunities in Springfield, a city of roughly 58,000 people between Columbus and Dayton, have attracted thousands of Haitians since the pandemic began, with city officials estimating that as many as 20,000 have arrived. By some accounts, the immigrant community has helped revitalize the town , though it has put pressure on housing, schools and hospitals.

Jazmine Ulloa is a national politics reporter for The Times, covering the 2024 presidential campaign. She is based in Washington. More about Jazmine Ulloa

IMAGES

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  2. Transition Words for Essays: Great List & Useful Tips • 7ESL

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  3. 200+ Transition Words For Essays

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  1. Transition words, phrases|Transitional devices in reading and writing|Complete Concept| examples

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  5. As a result (Linking words)

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COMMENTS

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    2) Comparative Transitions (Similarity) These transition words draw a parallel or bring out a similarity between images or ideas. They can be used not only in a straightforward sense but also to establish relations of similarity between objects or ideas that might appear to be dissonant. Similarly. Likewise.

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  27. Trump Repeats False Claim About Immigrants Eating Cats and Dogs

    'They're Eating the Cats': Trump Repeats False Claim About Immigrants. Donald J. Trump amplified an outlandish internet theory from the debate stage, drawing laughter from his opponent, Vice ...