essay about independence day in the philippines

Essay on Independence Day In Philippines

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100 Words Essay on Independence Day In Philippines

What is independence day in the philippines.

Independence Day in the Philippines is a national holiday celebrated every June 12. It marks the day in 1898 when Filipinos declared their freedom from Spain. This was after more than 300 years of Spanish rule.

How Filipinos Celebrate

On this day, Filipinos honor their country with flags, parades, and fireworks. People gather for family picnics, public concerts, and other fun activities. Leaders make speeches about the nation’s history and heroes.

The Importance of Independence Day

This day reminds Filipinos of their country’s struggle and victory in gaining independence. It’s a time for pride and reflection on their national identity.

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• Paragraph on Independence Day In Philippines

250 Words Essay on Independence Day In Philippines

Independence Day in the Philippines is a very important national holiday. It is celebrated every year on June 12th. This day marks the moment when the Philippines became free from Spain’s rule in 1898. After more than 300 years of being a Spanish colony, Filipinos were finally able to run their own country.

The Celebration

On this day, people all across the Philippines have a big celebration. Schools and offices are closed, and there are parades, speeches, and ceremonies. The Philippine flag is raised high in many places, and there is also a lot of singing and dancing. Filipinos show their pride for their country and remember the heroes who fought for their freedom.

Why It’s Special

Independence Day is special because it reminds the people of the Philippines of their history and the long fight for freedom. It’s a day to think about the country’s past and also to look forward to its future. It brings Filipinos together no matter where they are in the world.

For Filipinos, Independence Day is more than just a day off. It’s a time to be proud and to honor the bravery of those who made it possible for the Philippines to be a free nation. It’s a day to celebrate freedom and togetherness, and to hope for a bright future for the country.

500 Words Essay on Independence Day In Philippines

Independence Day in the Philippines is a very important national holiday. It takes place every year on June 12th. This day marks the time when the Philippines became free from Spain’s rule. For over 300 years, Spain controlled the Philippines. But on June 12, 1898, Filipinos said they were no longer part of Spain. They did this in a place called Kawit, Cavite. A man named Emilio Aguinaldo, who was a big leader, read out loud the Declaration of Independence. Since then, Filipinos remember this day to celebrate their country’s freedom.

The Flag and Anthem

On Independence Day, you can see the Philippine flag everywhere. This flag has three stars, a sun, and colors red, white, and blue. Each part of the flag has a special meaning. The stars stand for three big groups of islands in the Philippines. The sun has rays that represent big fights for freedom. When the flag is raised, people sing the national anthem. This song is called “Lupang Hinirang,” which means “Chosen Land.” Singing it shows love and respect for the country.

Parades and Public Events

On this day, many exciting things happen. In Manila, the capital city, there is a big parade. Soldiers march, and there are bands playing music. People watch and cheer. In other places, there are also parades and fun activities. Schools, offices, and businesses close so everyone can join in the celebrations. Leaders of the country give speeches to remind people about the brave work of those who fought for freedom.

Remembering Heroes

Independence Day is also a time to think about the heroes of the Philippines. These heroes, like Jose Rizal and Andres Bonifacio, did a lot to help the country become free. People visit monuments and statues made for these heroes. They bring flowers and say thank you to these brave men and women from long ago. By doing this, they keep the memories of these heroes alive.

Cultural Shows and Fireworks

At night, there are shows where people can watch dances and listen to Filipino music. These shows help everyone remember the culture and traditions of the Philippines. Fireworks light up the sky with bright colors. The fireworks are like a big, happy ending to the day’s events.

Family Time

Families use this day to spend time together. They eat special food and enjoy being with each other. Some families cook a feast with dishes like adobo, lechon, and sinigang. Others go to parks or watch movies. It’s a day for fun, laughter, and making good memories.

Why Independence Day Matters

Independence Day in the Philippines is not just a day off from work or school. It’s a day to be proud of being Filipino. It reminds people of their country’s history and the long fight for freedom. It’s a time to be happy about the Philippines and its people. Every year, June 12th helps Filipinos remember what makes their country special and how important it is to be free.

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The Story of June 12, 1898: The Philippine Declaration of Independence

June 12, 1898 is one of the most significant dates in philippine history..

June 12, 1898  is one of the most significant dates in Philippine history. On this day,  General Emilio Aguinaldo  formally proclaimed the independence of the Philippines from  Spain  after over 300 years of colonial rule.

The declaration took place in Aguinaldo’s ancestral home in  Kawit, Cavite , with the Philippine flag being raised and the national anthem being played for the first time.

While the Kawit declaration did not receive immediate international recognition, it was a pivotal moment that asserted Filipino nationhood and sovereignty.

It came amidst a complex geopolitical situation, with the  Philippine Revolution  against Spain, the  Spanish-American War , and the emerging  American colonial era  in the Philippines. The story behind the June 12, 1898 declaration provides insights into the Filipino struggle for self-determination.

Background: The Philippine Revolution

The roots of the June 12 declaration can be traced to the  Philippine Revolution  against Spanish colonial rule, which began in August 1896. Secret revolutionary societies like the  Katipunan , founded by  Andres Bonifacio , initiated an armed struggle for independence.

Emilio Aguinaldo , then the mayor of Kawit, Cavite, emerged as a leader of the revolution in Cavite.

After initial successes, Aguinaldo and other leaders accepted exile to Hong Kong in December 1897 with the  Pact of Biak-na-Bato , which involved the Spanish paying the revolutionaries in exchange for a truce. However, they purchased weapons in Hong Kong to continue the fight .

The Spanish-American War and Aguinaldo’s Return

The situation changed dramatically with the outbreak of the  Spanish-American War  in April 1898. The United States, which had been monitoring the Cuban and Philippine revolutions against Spain, declared war after the USS Maine incident in Havana.

On May 1, 1898, the U.S.  Asiatic Squadron  under  Commodore George Dewey  decisively defeated the Spanish fleet in the  Battle of Manila Bay . Aguinaldo, who had been communicating with U.S. officials, saw an opportunity to advance Philippine independence .

With Dewey’s help, Aguinaldo returned to the Philippines aboard the USS McCulloch on May 19. American forces provided his troops with weapons seized from the Spanish. Aguinaldo rallied his revolutionary forces and began liberating towns in Cavite .

The Declaration of Independence on June 12

On  June 12, 1898 , a month after his return, Aguinaldo gathered revolutionary leaders and local representatives in his home in Kawit. There, between 4 and 5 p.m., he formally proclaimed the independence of the Philippines from Spain .

The event, attended by a huge crowd, involved the first public display of the  Philippine flag  sewn in Hong Kong by Marcela Agoncillo and her daughters. The  Marcha Nacional Filipina , composed by Julian Felipe as the national anthem, was played by the San Francisco de Malabon band .

Ambrosio Rianzares Bautista  prepared the Spanish text of the  Act of the Declaration of Independence  and read it at the gathering. The declaration was signed by 98 Filipinos appointed by Aguinaldo, as well as one American artillery officer,  Colonel L.M. Johnson , who attended as a witness .

The declaration included a list of grievances against Spanish rule stretching back to Magellan’s arrival in 1521. It conferred on Aguinaldo the powers to lead the revolutionary government, including granting pardons and amnesty. The wording echoed parts of the U.S. Declaration of Independence .

Diplomatic Complexities and the Malolos Congress

Aguinaldo had hoped that the U.S. would recognize Philippine independence, similar to its stance towards Cuba . 

However, American officials took no action that would suggest recognition of the declaration . The true intentions of the U.S. towards the Philippines remained unclear at this stage.

The declaration took place amidst a complex diplomatic situation, with other colonial powers like Germany, Britain, France and Japan having warships in Manila Bay to monitor the situation . Germany in particular showed interest in acquiring the Philippines if the U.S. did not .

On August 1, the June 12 proclamation was ratified by 190 municipal presidents from 16 provinces in Bacoor, Cavite . In September 1898, the  Malolos Congress  modified the declaration upon the urging of Apolinario Mabini, removing language that essentially placed the Philippines under American protection .

The Treaty of Paris and the Philippine-American War

The Spanish-American War ended with the  Treaty of Paris  signed on December 10, 1898. In the treaty, Spain ceded the Philippines to the United States for $20 million, along with Guam and Puerto Rico .

The treaty was not recognized by Aguinaldo’s government, which had not been represented in the negotiations. On January 23, 1899, the  First Philippine Republic  was formally established with the promulgation of the  Malolos Constitution  and Aguinaldo as president .

Tensions rose as it became clear that the U.S. would not recognize Philippine independence. On February 4, 1899, the  Philippine-American War  broke out and lasted until 1902. The U.S. prevailed against the Filipinos, and established the  Insular Government  to administer the islands as an American colony .

The Long Road to Internationally-Recognized Independence

The dream of June 12 remained unfulfilled for decades under U.S. colonial rule. The U.S. set up political institutions and prepared the Philippines for eventual self-rule, but full independence was slow in coming.

The  Tydings-McDuffie Act  of 1934 provided for the independence of the Philippines by 1946, after a 10-year transition period. World War II and the Japanese occupation from 1942-1945 intervened during this period.Finally, on  July 4, 1946 , the United States granted independence to the Philippines.

The date was chosen by the U.S. to coincide with its own Independence Day. For many years, Filipinos celebrated July 4 as their Independence Day .

June 12 as the National Day of Independence

A strong tradition of celebrating June 12 as the true Independence Day persisted among Filipino historians and nationalists. In 1962, President  Diosdado Macapagal  issued Presidential Proclamation No. 28 which declared June 12 as Flag Day, emphasizing its importance .

On August 4, 1964, upon the advice of historians and the urging of nationalists, Macapagal signed  Republic Act No. 4166  into law, designating June 12 as the country’s  Independence Day . The law also renamed July 4 as  Philippine Republic Day .

Since 1964, June 12 has been celebrated annually as the National Day of the Philippines, with ceremonies and programs across the country.

The day is a regular holiday , and government offices and schools are closed. The main commemoration usually takes place at Aguinaldo’s house in Kawit, which is now a national shrine .

The story of the June 12, 1898 Declaration of Independence in Kawit is central to the narrative of the Filipino people’s struggle for freedom and nationhood. While it did not immediately result in internationally recognized independence, it was a bold assertion of sovereignty against colonial rule.

The path from Kawit to true independence was long and arduous, with the Philippines experiencing American colonial rule and occupation by Japan before achieving full self-determination in 1946. The choice of June 12 as Independence Day in 1964 represents a recognition of the primacy of the Filipino revolutionary struggle.

Today, the declaration in Kawit is remembered as a defining moment in Philippine history, one that continues to inspire national pride and a striving for self-determination.

The complex events surrounding the declaration also provide a window into the geopolitical realities of the time, and the challenges faced by an emerging nation in asserting its place in the world.

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Essay about independence day in philippines

essay about independence day in philippines

Essay About Independence Day in the Philippines

Answer: Independence Day in the Philippines, celebrated every June 12, marks a significant milestone in Filipino history. It commemorates the day in 1898 when the Philippines declared its independence from Spanish colonial rule. This essay will delve into the historical background, significance, and modern-day celebrations of Philippine Independence Day.

1. Historical Background

The Philippines has a rich history of colonization, first under Spanish rule for over three centuries. Spanish colonization began in 1521 when Ferdinand Magellan arrived in the Philippines. However, the continuous struggle for freedom culminated in the Philippine Revolution led by figures such as Andrés Bonifacio and Emilio Aguinaldo.

On June 12, 1898, Emilio Aguinaldo proclaimed the independence of the Philippines in Kawit, Cavite. This declaration marked the end of Spanish colonization, although it took a few more years and battles before the sovereignty was fully recognized by major world powers.

2. Significance of Independence Day

Independence Day is more than a public holiday; it is a reminder of the Filipinos’ long and arduous struggle for freedom. It honors the bravery and sacrifices of the national heroes who fought for the country’s liberation. The day symbolizes national pride and unity as Filipinos across the world come together to remember their shared history and cultural heritage.

3. Celebrations and Traditions

Modern-day celebrations of Independence Day in the Philippines are vibrant and patriotic. These festivities can include:

a. Flag Raising Ceremonies: Across the nation, flag raising ceremonies are held in various public spaces, from schools to government offices. The most significant ceremony takes place at the Aguinaldo Shrine in Kawit, Cavite.

b. Parades: Enthusiastic parades showcasing the Filipino culture and history are a hallmark of Independence Day. These parades often feature traditional dances, colorful costumes, and reenactments of historical events.

c. Cultural Performances: Cultural shows and performances are organized to promote the diverse arts and traditions of the Philippines. These events highlight traditional music, dance, and theatrical presentations that reflect Filipino heritage.

d. Public Speeches and Programs: Government officials and community leaders often deliver speeches to inspire patriotism and remind citizens of their country’s history. These speeches typically emphasize the importance of unity and national pride.

e. Fireworks Displays: In the evening, stunning fireworks displays light up the sky in many cities and towns, providing a festive and celebratory atmosphere.

4. Personal Reflection

As a Filipino, Independence Day holds a special place in my heart. It serves as a powerful reminder of the struggle for liberty and the importance of maintaining the freedoms we enjoy today. It also instills a sense of responsibility to contribute positively to the nation’s continued growth and development.

Independence Day in the Philippines is a time for celebration, reflection, and unity. It honors the heroes who fought for the country’s freedom and reminds us of the importance of preserving our independence. Through various ceremonies, parades, and festivities, Filipinos commemorate their shared history and cultural heritage, fostering a sense of national pride and unity. As we celebrate Independence Day, we are reminded of our collective responsibility to honor the past and build a brighter, more prosperous future for our nation.

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Philippines Independence Day – June 12, 2025

The Philippines, consisting of more than 7,000 separate islands in the western Pacific, declared independence from Spanish rule over 120 years ago.  Gen. Emilio Aguinaldo was responsible for making this claim but it wasn’t until 1962 that then-President Diosdado Macapagal made it a public holiday through a presidential proclamation.  The Filipino flag was unfurled for the first time on this day June 12 in 1898 at an inspiring celebration, which also featured the first public playing of the Philippines national anthem. The nation has made great strides. It’s considered to be an emerging market and a newly industrialized country. Tourism also makes a large impact on the Philippines economy.

When is Philippines Independence Day 2025?

The Philippines celebrates its independence on June 12 every year.

History of Philippines Independence Day

For over 300 years, the Philippines was a Spanish colony, and is named after King Philip II of Spain. In 1521, Ferdinand Magellan landed on the Philippines islands and claimed it for Spain. Magellan wanted all the local chiefs to submit to the Spanish rule but one of them named Lapu Lapu refused. An attempt was made by Magellan to crush Lapu Lapu, but he failed and was killed.

When Miguel Lopez de Legazpi led an expedition in 1565, the Spaniards finally gained a foothold in the Philippines. They built the city of Intramuros in 1571, which was later renamed Manila, and became the capital of the land. Eventually, Spanish rule took over, and a feudal system was established— with large estates owned by the Spanish, and Filipinos as the workers. The Spanish years brought prosperity to the Philippines, and their rule remained uneventful. This changed when the British captured Manila in 1762. Under the terms of the Treaty of Paris signed in 1763, the city was handed back in 1764.

The 19th Century

Feelings of nationalism started to stir in the 19th Century. This rebellion grew with the help of Jose Rizal, an author who wrote two novels “El Filibusterismo” (The Filibusterer), and “Noli Me Tangere” (Touch me Not). These books caused a sensation and nationalism spread like wildfire throughout the Philippines. In 1892, Jose Rizal founded a movement called Liga Filipina, which called for reform rather than revolution. As a result Rizal was arrested and exiled to Dapitan on Mindanao.

Parallel to this, a more extreme organisation was formed by Andres Bonifacio, called the Katipunan. A revolution started in August 1896, and Jose Rizal was executed on December 30, 1896 under the pretense of supporting the revolution, even though he did not. Yet his execution merely inflamed Filipino opinion and the revolution grew.

Next started the war between Spain and the U.S. in 1898. The Spanish fleet was defeated by the Americans in Manila Bay on April 30, 1898. Seizing the opportunity, Filipino revolutionaries surrounded Manila, and their leader Emilio Aguinaldo declared the Philippines as independent on June 12. However, American rule took over when Aguinaldo was captured in 1902.

The 20th Century

Under the leadership of Americans, the Philippines was made a commonwealth, and semi-independent in 1935. Literacy rate also increased as many American teachers were sent to the Philippines. The USA promised that the Philippines would become completely independent in 1945.

On December 10, 1941, Japan invaded the Philippines, and captured Manila. All of the Philippines was now in the hands of the Japanese. In October, 1944, American troops returned to the Philippines and recaptured Manila. The Philippines became independent on 4 July 1946. Manuel Roxas was the first president of the newly independent nation.

Philippines Independence Day timeline

Independence Day is celebrated on June 12 because of the general's declaration 121 years ago.

The U.S. occupied the islands from the time they declared their independence from Spain until 1946.

The original version, unveiled in 1899, was written in Spanish.

Corazon Aquino was elected president and served until 1992.

Independence of the Philippines was a mighty feat. On independence day, the sacrifices of the national heroes are remembered, the country’s sovereignty is appreciated, instilling nationalism in the citizens, as well as celebrating the culture and tradition of its people.

Parades are held nationwide, with participation from the government, and the citizens. As it is a national holiday, businesses, offices, and schools are closed, and families spend the day in parks, and doing other celebratory activities. Filipino communities abroad also celebrate with programs, and annual parades.

Philippines Independence Day By The Numbers

7,100 – the number of islands constituting the Philippines.

28.1% – the percentage of Tagalog people that make up the Filipino population.

108.1 million – the population of the Philippines.

80% – the percentage of people in the Philippines who are Roman Catholic.

1521 – the year when Ferdinand Magellan claimed the Philippine islands for Spain.

Philippines Independence Day FAQ s

When did the philippines get its independence.

Officially, The Republic of the Philippines gained independence from the U.S. on July 4, 1946.

Why do the Philippines have 2 Independence Days?

The one celebrated June 12 recognizes the day the islands broke free from Spanish rule. However, American forces occupied the Philippines until 1946. Independence came on July 4, the same day as American Independence Day, but Filipinos recognize June 12 as the day of their rightful day of independence.

What is the real Independence Day of the Philippines?

The Republic of the Philippines was formally recognized as independent on July 4, 1946. 

Philippines Independence Day Activities

Create your own "family flag".

National, state, and organizational flags are full of symbolism. Why not create a flag that represents your own family's hopes and strengths?

Attend an Independence Day parade

The 2020 Philippine Independence Day Parade will take place in New York City on June 7.

Try a new food

While balut, described as a "duck embryo street food snack," isn't really something we have a craving for, trying new things (usually) doesn't hurt. Most cultures have interesting menu items, so here's a channel your inner Anthony Bourdain to dabble in new, albeit controversial, cuisine for this holiday?

5 Filipinos With Whom We'd Like To Party

Manny pacquiao.

How many boxers wind up in public office? Manny's now a Senator of the Philippines. Try to stay on his good side.

We know — he's only half Filipino. But, if it's the half that's going to order "strawberry champagne on ice" with that magical voice, we'll take it.

Imelda Marcos

The wife of former President Ferdinand Marcos, she was forced to flee along with him to Hawaii after a coup in 1986. Imelda also had something to do with shoes.

Lou Diamond Phillips

Two words: La Bamba! An extremely talented actor who often flies under the radar, he's like that missing aircraft in a nasty storm. When he finally comes back on screen, you're so relieved to see him again. Welcome back, old buddy!

Fluent in three languages? Check! Weirdest name ever? Probably not, but close. Member of a band that leaves you with conflicted feelings about your musical tastes? Yup! The always stylish Apl.de.ap of the Black Eyed Peas would definitely keep things interesting at the dinner table.

Why We Love Philippines Independence Day

The phillippines actually have two independence days.

The one celebrated June 12 recognizes the day the islands broke free from Spanish rule. However, American forces occupied the Philippines until 1946. Independence came on July 4, the same day as American Independence Day , but Filipinos recognize June 12 as the day of their rightful day of independence.

Their national flag design has not changed

Talk about loyalty. The original iteration of the flag, unfurled in 1898, is the one Filipinos still fly proudly today. The flag's white triangle stands for equality, while the sunburst inside represents the eight provinces that took up arms agains Spain. The blue stripe stands for peace, truth and justice and the red stripe for patriotism and valor. The three stars symbolize the three island groups of Luzon, Visayas, and Mindanao.

"[Indepencence] was the most significant event in our country's history. Not only did we put an end to more than three centuries of subservience but we also resolved to determine the course of our own destiny as a nation." — Philippines President Rodrigo Duterte on June 11, 2019.

Philippines Independence Day dates

Philippines independence day related holidays.

Fourth of July

• Mexican Independence Day

Brazil Independence Day

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