essay about religious festival

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How is Diwali celebrated?

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What is Diwali?

Diwali, also spelled Divali, is one of the major religious festivals in Hinduism, Jainism, and Sikhism. The name is derived from the Sanskrit term dipavali , meaning “row of lights.” The festival generally symbolizes the victory of light over darkness.

Which religions celebrate Diwali?

Diwali is one of the major religious festivals in Hinduism, Jainism, and Sikhism. Although not a primary festival of Buddhism, Diwali is celebrated by some Buddhists as a commemoration of the day when Emperor Ashoka converted to Buddhism in the 3rd century BCE.

Do Sikhs celebrate Diwali?

Since the 18th century, Diwali has been celebrated in Sikhism as the time of Guru Hargobind’s return to Amritsar from captivity in Gwalior, an echo of Lord Rama’s return to Ayodhya. Residents of Amritsar lit lamps throughout the city to celebrate the occasion.

Do Jains celebrate Diwali?

Diwali is an important festival in Jainism. For the Jain community, the festival commemorates the enlightenment and liberation (moksha) of Mahavira , the most recent of the Jain Tirthankaras, from the cycle of life and death (samsara). The lighting of the lamps celebrates the light of Mahavira’s holy knowledge.

Observances of Diwali differ depending on region and tradition. Among Hindus the most widespread custom is the lighting of diyas (small earthenware lamps filled with oil) on the night of the new moon to invite the presence of Lakshmi, the goddess of wealth. Diwali is generally a time for visiting, exchanging gifts, wearing new clothes, feasting, feeding the poor, and setting off fireworks (though such displays have been restricted to limit noise and other environmental pollution).

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Diwali , one of the major religious festivals in Hinduism , Jainism , and Sikhism , lasting for five days from the 13th day of the dark half of the lunar month Ashvina to the second day of the light half of the lunar month Karttika. (The corresponding dates in the Gregorian calendar usually fall in late October and November.) The name is derived from the Sanskrit term dipavali , meaning “row of lights.” The festival generally symbolizes the victory of light over darkness.

Observances of Diwali differ depending on region and tradition. Among Hindus the most widespread custom is the lighting of diya s (small earthenware lamps filled with oil) on the night of the new moon to invite the presence of Lakshmi , the goddess of wealth. In Bengal the goddess Kali is worshipped. In North India the festival also celebrates the royal homecoming of Rama (along with Sita , Lakshmana, and Hanuman ) to the city of Ayodhya after defeating Ravana , the 10-headed king of the demons, thus connecting the festival with the holiday of Dussehra . In South India the festival marks Krishna ’s defeat of the demon Narakasura. Some celebrate Diwali as a commemoration of the marriage of Lakshmi and Vishnu , while others observe it as the birthday of Lakshmi.

During the festival, diya s are lit and placed in rows along the parapets of temples and houses and set adrift on rivers and streams. Homes are decorated, and floors inside and out are covered with rangoli s, consisting of elaborate designs made of colored rice, sand, or flower petals. The doors and windows of houses are kept open in the hope that Lakshmi will find her way inside and bless the residents with wealth and success.

The names and events of the individual days of Diwali are as follows:

The first day, known as Dhanteras, is dedicated to cleaning homes and purchasing small items of gold. Lakshmi is the focus of worship on that day. The second day, called Naraka Chaturdashi or Choti Diwali, commemorates Krishna’s destruction of Narakasura; prayers are also offered for the souls of ancestors. On the third day, Lakshmi Puja, families seek blessings from Lakshmi to ensure their prosperity; light diya s, candles, and fireworks; and visit temples. It is the main day of the Diwali festival. The fourth day, known as Govardhan Puja, Balipratipada, or Annakut, commemorating Krishna’s feat of lifting up a mountain, Govardhan Hill, to protect the local cowherds in defiance of Indra , the king of the gods, who had sent a torrential rain upon them. It is also the first day of Karttika and the start of the new year in the Vikrama (Hindu) calendar . Merchants perform religious ceremonies and open new account books. The fifth day, called Bhai Dooj, Bhai Tika, or Bhai Bij, celebrates the bond between brothers and sisters. On that day sisters pray for the success and well-being of their brothers, similar to the holiday Raksha Bandhan .

Diwali is generally a time for visiting, exchanging gifts, wearing new clothes, feasting, feeding the poor, and setting off fireworks (though such displays have been restricted to limit noise and other environmental pollution). Gambling, especially in the form of card games, is encouraged as a way of ensuring good luck in the coming year and in remembrance of the games of dice played by Shiva and Parvati on Mount Kailasa or similar contests between Radha and Krishna. Ritually, in honor of Lakshmi, the female player always wins.

Diwali is also an important festival in Jainism . For the Jain community , the festival commemorates the enlightenment and liberation ( moksha ) of Mahavira , the most recent of the Jain Tirthankaras , from the cycle of life and death ( samsara ). The lighting of the lamps celebrates the light of Mahavira’s holy knowledge.

Since the 18th century, Diwali has been celebrated in Sikhism as the time of Guru Hargobind ’s return to Amritsar from captivity in Gwalior —an echo of Rama’s return to Ayodhya. Residents of Amritsar light lamps throughout the city to celebrate the occasion.

Although not a primary festival of Buddhism , Diwali is celebrated by some Buddhists as a commemoration of the day when Emperor Ashoka converted to Buddhism in the 3rd century bce . It is observed by the Vajrayana Buddhist minority among the Newar people of Nepal . They celebrate by lighting lamps, decorating temples and monasteries, and worshipping the Buddha .

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Essay on Diwali

Here we have shared the Essay on Diwali or Deepawali in detail so you can use it in your exam or assignment of 150, 300, 500, or 1000 words.

You can use this Essay on Diwali in any assignment or project whether you are in school child (class 10th or 12th), a college student, or preparing for answer writing in competitive exams. 

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Essay on Diwali in 150 words

• Essay on Diwali in 250-300 words
• Essay on Diwali in 500-1000 words

Diwali, the festival of lights, is a widely celebrated Hindu festival in India. It symbolizes the victory of light over darkness and good over evil. During Diwali, homes are adorned with lights, rangolis, and decorations. Families come together, exchange gifts, and enjoy delicious sweets and snacks. Fireworks illuminate the night sky, adding to the festive atmosphere.

Diwali holds deep spiritual significance, commemorating Lord Rama’s return to Ayodhya after defeating the demon king Ravana. It also marks the beginning of a new year for many communities. Beyond its cultural and religious importance, Diwali promotes unity, joy, and compassion. It encourages people to spread happiness and love, transcending differences.

In conclusion, Diwali is a festival that brings people together, celebrates the triumph of good over evil, and spreads light and joy. It is a time to appreciate the blessings in our lives and to share happiness with others.

Essay on Diwali in 250-350 words

Diwali, also known as Deepavali, is one of the most significant festivals celebrated in India. It holds immense cultural, religious, and social importance for people of the Hindu faith. The festival spans over five days and signifies the victory of light over darkness and good over evil.

Diwali is a time of immense joy and enthusiasm. The preparations begin weeks in advance as people clean and decorate their homes. Colorful rangolis, Diyas (earthen lamps), and decorative lights adorn every corner, creating a mesmerizing ambiance. The air is filled with excitement and anticipation as families come together to celebrate.

The festival is deeply rooted in mythology. It commemorates Lord Rama’s return to Ayodhya after 14 years of exile and his victory over the demon king Ravana. The lighting of lamps and the bursting of fireworks symbolize the triumph of light and righteousness. Goddess Lakshmi, the goddess of wealth and prosperity, is also worshipped during Diwali. People offer prayers and seek her blessings for a prosperous year ahead.

Diwali is not only a religious festival but also a time for social bonding and celebration. Families and friends exchange gifts, sweets, and heartfelt wishes. The festival brings people from diverse backgrounds together, fostering unity and harmony. It is a time to forgive past grievances, mend broken relationships, and spread love and joy.

However, in recent years, there has been a growing awareness about the environmental impact of Diwali celebrations. The excessive use of firecrackers contributes to air and noise pollution, harming both humans and the environment. Many people are now opting for eco-friendly celebrations by using less harmful alternatives like decorative lights and celebrating with eco-friendly fireworks.

In conclusion, Diwali is a vibrant and joyful festival that celebrates the triumph of good over evil. It brings families and communities together, spreading happiness, love, and prosperity. While celebrating, it is essential to be mindful of the environmental impact and embrace eco-friendly practices. Diwali is not just a festival of lights; it is a celebration of life, positivity, and the enduring spirit of goodness.

Essay on Diwali in 500 words

Title: Diwali – The Festival of Lights and Spiritual Significance

Introduction

Diwali, also known as Deepavali, is one of the most prominent and widely celebrated festivals in India. It holds immense cultural, religious, and social significance for people of the Hindu faith. The festival spans over five days and signifies the victory of light over darkness and good over evil. This essay explores the various aspects of Diwali, including its historical, religious, and social significance.

Historical and Religious Significance

Diwali finds its roots in ancient Indian mythology and legends. The most well-known story associated with Diwali is the return of Lord Rama, along with his wife Sita and brother Lakshmana, to the kingdom of Ayodhya after 14 years of exile. Their return symbolizes the triumph of righteousness over evil. Lord Rama’s victory over the demon king Ravana is celebrated with great fervor during Diwali.

The lighting of lamps and bursting of fireworks during Diwali signify the removal of darkness and the spreading of light and positivity. The tradition of lighting Diyas (earthen lamps) and illuminating homes and streets represents the victory of good over evil and the triumph of knowledge over ignorance. It is believed that these lights guide Goddess Lakshmi, the deity of wealth and prosperity, into people’s homes.

Social Significance

Diwali is not only a religious festival but also a time for social bonding, family gatherings, and community celebrations. Families come together to clean and decorate their homes, exchange gifts, and share festive meals. The festival brings people from diverse backgrounds together, fostering unity, love, and harmony.

During Diwali, people visit their relatives and friends, exchanging sweets, dry fruits, and gifts as a token of love and affection. It is also a time to forgive past grievances and mend broken relationships, as the festival promotes the spirit of forgiveness, reconciliation, and compassion.

Cultural Celebrations

Diwali celebrations go beyond religious rituals. The festival is marked by colorful rangoli designs, vibrant decorations, and intricate patterns created with colored powders, flowers, and Diyas. Fireworks light up the night sky, filling the air with joy and excitement.

The festival also showcases the rich cultural heritage of India. Traditional dances, music, and performances are organized to entertain and engage the community. Diwali melas (fairs) are held, featuring various cultural activities, folk dances, and food stalls. These events provide an opportunity for people to come together, celebrate, and appreciate the diverse cultural tapestry of India.

Environmental Concerns

While Diwali is a time of celebration and joy, it is essential to address the environmental concerns associated with the festival. The excessive use of firecrackers contributes to air and noise pollution, which poses health hazards and disturbs the ecosystem. It is crucial for individuals and communities to adopt eco-friendly practices, such as minimizing the use of fireworks and opting for environmentally friendly alternatives like decorative lights and lamps.

Diwali, the festival of lights, holds immense cultural, religious, and social significance in India. It is a time of joy, togetherness, and the triumph of good over evil. Diwali celebrations embody the values of unity, love, forgiveness, and the spirit of giving. However, it is equally important to celebrate the festival in an environmentally responsible manner. By embracing eco-friendly practices, we can ensure that the essence of Diwali, as a festival of light and hope, is preserved for future generations to enjoy.

Essay on Diwali in 1000 words

Title: Diwali – A Celebration of Light, Joy, and Cultural Significance

Introduction:

Diwali, also known as Deepavali, is one of the most widely celebrated festivals in India and holds immense cultural, religious, and social significance. The festival stretches over five days, and each day has its own significance and rituals. Diwali is a time of vibrant celebrations, where people come together to illuminate their homes with lamps, exchange gifts, indulge in delicious sweets, and participate in various cultural activities. This essay explores the historical origins, religious significance, cultural traditions, social impact, and environmental considerations associated with Diwali.

I. Historical Origins of Diwali

The roots of Diwali can be traced back to ancient Indian mythology and various historical events. One of the most popular legends associated with Diwali is the story of Lord Rama’s return to Ayodhya after defeating the demon king Ravana. The people of Ayodhya celebrated Rama’s homecoming after 14 years of exile by lighting lamps, signifying the triumph of good over evil. Diwali also commemorates the victory of Lord Krishna over the demon Narakasura, symbolizing the triumph of righteousness and the eradication of darkness.

II. Religious Significance of Diwali

Diwali holds deep religious significance for Hindus, Jains, and Sikhs. For Hindus, it is a time to worship Goddess Lakshmi, the deity of wealth and prosperity. Devotees clean their homes and create intricate rangoli designs to invite the goddess into their households. Diwali is also associated with the worship of Lord Ganesha, the remover of obstacles, and the offering of prayers to seek divine blessings.

In Jainism, Diwali marks the spiritual enlightenment and liberation of Lord Mahavira, the 24th and last Tirthankara. Jains celebrate Diwali by offering prayers, visiting temples, and engaging in acts of charity and compassion.

For Sikhs, Diwali holds historical significance as it commemorates the release of Guru Hargobind Sahib Ji, the sixth Sikh Guru, and 52 other kings from imprisonment in the Gwalior Fort. This event represents the victory of truth and freedom.

III. Cultural Traditions and Celebrations

Diwali is not only a religious festival but also a time for cultural celebrations and festivities. The preparations for Diwali begin weeks in advance, as people clean their homes and decorate them with colorful rangoli designs, bright lights, and flowers. The lighting of diyas (earthen lamps) and candles is a significant aspect of Diwali, symbolizing the triumph of light over darkness.

During Diwali, families come together to perform puja (worship) rituals, exchange gifts, and share special meals. Traditional sweets and snacks, such as ladoos and gujiyas, are prepared and distributed among relatives, friends, and neighbors. The exchange of gifts signifies love, respect, and the strengthening of relationships.

Cultural performances, such as traditional dances like Garba and Bharatanatyam, music concerts, and plays, are organized during Diwali. These cultural activities showcase the rich heritage of Indian art and provide a platform for artists to display their talent.

IV. Social Impact and Community Bonding

Diwali serves as a unifying force, bringing people from different communities, religions, and backgrounds together. It is a time when families and friends come together to celebrate and bond. Diwali encourages individuals to visit their loved ones, exchange greetings, and share the joy of the festival.

The spirit of giving and sharing is strongly emphasized during Diwali. Many people extend acts of kindness by donating to charities, distributing food to the underprivileged, and supporting those in need. This collective effort to help others promotes empathy, compassion, and social cohesion.

Diwali also fosters a sense of unity and harmony among communities. People of different religions and cultures join in the celebrations, participating in events and exchanging cultural experiences. The festival acts as a platform for cultural exchange, fostering understanding and appreciation for diversity.

V. Environmental Considerations

In recent years, there has been growing concern about the environmental impact of Diwali celebrations. The excessive use of firecrackers during Diwali contributes to air and noise pollution, causing harm to human health and the environment. Additionally, the disposal of firework waste poses a significant challenge.

To address these concerns, there has been a shift towards eco-friendly Diwali celebrations. Many individuals and communities now opt for alternative ways to celebrate, such as using decorative lights, eco-friendly fireworks, and organic materials for rangoli designs. Awareness campaigns promote the use of environmentally friendly practices, encouraging people to celebrate Diwali in a responsible manner.

Conclusion:

Diwali is a festival that encapsulates the essence of Indian culture, spirituality, and social values. It is a time when people come together to celebrate light, joy, and prosperity. Diwali’s historical origins, religious significance, cultural traditions, and social impact make it an integral part of Indian society.

As we celebrate Diwali, it is crucial to remain mindful of the environmental impact and embrace sustainable practices. By promoting eco-friendly celebrations and minimizing pollution, we can ensure that the essence of Diwali, as a festival of light and togetherness, is preserved for future generations to enjoy. Diwali serves as a reminder of the triumph of good over evil, the importance of unity, and the power of love and compassion in our lives.

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• Festivals Of India Essay

Festivals of India Essay

500+ words essay on the festivals of india.

India is a land of fairs and festivals. People of different religions and communities live here and therefore, many festivals are celebrated in India every year. One can capture the Indian tradition and culture best at its fairs and festivals marked by dance, music, sweets, etc. All the festivals are celebrated with great enthusiasm and happiness in a colourful atmosphere. An Essay on Festivals in India is a very common topic and is expected to be asked in the English exam. So, students are recommended to practise essays on this topic to score high marks in the writing section. This sample Essay on Festivals of India will give them some ideas and tips to organise their thoughts to form an effective essay.

Different Types of Indian Festivals

India is well known for its cultural and traditional festivals all over the world. As it is a secular country full of diversity in religions, languages, cultures and castes, every month, some festival celebration happens. Among these festivals, some are religious, some are based on the seasons and some are of national importance. Each and every festival is celebrated uniquely in different ways according to the various rituals and beliefs. Each festival has its own history, legend and significance of the celebration. Festivals bring bonding, love, cross-cultural exchange and happiness among people.

National Festivals

Festivals and fairs are significant parts of Indian cultural life. Some of the festivals are celebrated at a national level, whereas others are at a regional level. National festivals such as Gandhi Jayanti, Independence Day and Republic Day are celebrated by people of all religions across the entire nation. These festivals fill us with great pride and remind us of the freedom fighters who sacrificed their lives to make India independent and free from British rule. The whole nation unites together to celebrate these festivals and the spirit of togetherness, patriotism and nationalism can be found everywhere.

Religious Festivals

There are some religious festivals which are celebrated as a whole by different communities.

These include Diwali, Dussehra, Rakhsha Bandhan, Eid-ul-Fitr, Eid-ul-Zuha, Christmas, Ganesh Chaturthi, etc., which are accompanied by religious rituals of one kind or the other. These traditional festivals have two aspects. One is worship which is performed according to specific religious norms. Another is composite culture, as the members of any community can participate in and celebrate these religious festivals. Thus, our festivals represent unity and encourage social bonding.

Seasonal Festivals

In India, most festivals are seasonal in nature. They announce the change in the season and mark the harvesting seasons. All the seasonal festivals are celebrated during two harvesting seasons, Kharif and Rabi. Besides, spring is another period of seasonal festivals. In Punjab, the Lohri festival indicates the harvesting of the winter crop. Pongal, Bihu and Onam celebrations mark the harvesting of paddy crops. Similarly, Holi and Baisakhi are celebrated to mark the harvesting of new rabi crops. Thus, these festivals symbolise the arrival of joy and wealth to farmers’ lives.

It is said that the “Greatness of a culture can be found in its festivals”. India has proved this saying as a variety of festivals are celebrated with full joy and happiness across the country. Different cultures and religions get tied together in bonds of love with invisible threads of celebrations. That’s why India is also known for unity in cultural diversity. Festivals teach us how to fight evil and falsehood and establish the truth. The festivals are marked by fervour, hope, and prayers for a better tomorrow.

Keep learning and stay tuned with BYJU’S for the latest updates on CBSE/ICSE/State Board/Competitive Exams. Also, download the BYJU’S App for interactive study videos.

Frequently Asked Questions on Festivals of India Essay

Why are festivals given so much importance in india.

India has several religions and Indians enjoy celebrating these festivals. Festivals also involve the worship of various deities and also increase the interaction between family members.

What are some of the largely celebrated festivals in India?

Some of the festivals celebrated in India: 1. Diwali 2. Christmas 3. Ramzan 4. Ganesh Chaturthi 5. Dussehra/Vijayadashami

What are some of the values associated with the celebration of festivals?

1. Family bonding and interaction 2. Charity and helping the needy 3. Thanksgiving and showing gratitude

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Essay on Indian Festivals in English: 10 Lines, Short and Long Essay Ideas for Students

Indian festivals essay in english: check here short and long essays on the topics “the indian festivals”. these essay ideas will be helpful for kids and high school students to write an impactful essay on indian festivals..

10 Lines on Indian Festivals

1. India is a land of festivals, with each region having its own unique celebrations.

2. There are different types of festivals like national festivals, religious festivals, harvest festivals, and cultural festivals.

3. Festivals bring people together, regardless of their religion, caste, or creed.

4. These celebrations bring joy, colour, and unity to the nation.

5. From the vibrant Holi to the peaceful Diwali, each festival has its unique charm.

6. They celebrate harvests, births, and religious occasions.

7. People decorate their homes, exchange gifts, and enjoy delicious food.

8. Festivals strengthen family bonds and foster a sense of community.

9. They are an integral part of Indian culture and are celebrated with great enthusiasm and joy.

200-Word Essay on Indian Festivals

India is referred to as the land of festivals. It is a country rich in cultural diversity, and this is beautifully reflected in its numerous festivals. Here, festivals are more than just holidays; they are of faith, joy, and unity. They bring together people from different backgrounds. Indian festivals can be broadly categorised into national, religious, harvest, and cultural festivals, each with its own significance.

National Festivals: National festivals like Independence Day and Republic Day are celebrated across India, marking important events in the country's history. These days foster a sense of unity and patriotism among all Indians.

Religious Festivals: Diwali, Eid, Christmas, and Holi are some of the major religious festivals celebrated in India. Diwali, the Festival of Lights, symbolizes the victory of good over evil. Eid marks the end of Ramadan and is a time for prayers and feasting while Christmas celebrates the birth of Jesus Christ.

Harvest Festivals: Festivals like Pongal in Tamil Nadu and Baisakhi in Punjab celebrate the harvest season, thanking nature for a bountiful yield. These joyous occasions are marked by vibrant colours, traditional dances, and delicious feasts. The air is filled with the rhythm of drums and the sound of laughter as communities come together to celebrate their hard work and the fruits of their labour.

Cultural Festivals: Events like Navratri and Durga Puja are cultural festivals that involve dance, music, and rituals. Holi, the Festival of Colours, welcomes the spring season. They celebrate the rich traditions and arts of various regions.

500-Word Essay on Indian Festivals

India, often referred to as the land of festivals, showcases its rich cultural diversity through various celebrations. Indian festivals are not just about religious rituals or cultural practices. They are opportunities for families and communities to come together, strengthen bonds, and share joy. They also play a vital role in preserving India's rich heritage and traditions. Indian festivals can be categorised into national, religious, harvest, and cultural festivals, each having its own unique significance and way of celebration.

National Festivals National festivals are celebrated across the country and hold great importance in uniting the people. Independence Day, celebrated on August 15, marks India's freedom from British rule. The day is observed with flag hoisting, parades, and cultural events. Republic Day, on January 26, celebrates the adoption of the Indian Constitution. The grand parade in New Delhi on this day showcases India's cultural diversity and military strength. Gandhi Jayanti, on October 2, commemorates the birth of Mahatma Gandhi, the father of the nation. These festivals instil a sense of national pride and unity among Indians.

Religious Festivals India is home to a multitude of religions, and religious festivals are celebrated with great enthusiasm. Diwali, the Festival of Lights, symbolizes the triumph of light over darkness and good over evil. It is celebrated by lighting lamps, bursting fireworks, and sharing sweets. Dussehra, also known as Vijayadashami, commemorates the victory of Lord Rama over the demon king Ravana, and it involves dramatic reenactments and burning effigies. Eid, marking the end of Ramadan, is a major festival for Muslims. It is a time for prayer, feasting, and giving to the needy. Christmas, celebrating the birth of Jesus Christ, is the major festival of Christians, marked by church services, festive meals, and exchanging gifts. These festivals not only honour important religious events but also bring communities together, fostering a sense of unity and shared joy.

Harvest Festivals Harvest festivals are an integral part of India's agrarian culture. Pongal, celebrated in Tamil Nadu, is a four-day festival thanking the sun god and nature for a good harvest. People prepare a special dish called 'Sweet Pongal' and decorate their homes. Baisakhi, celebrated in Punjab, marks the beginning of the Sikh New Year and the harvest season. It is also a significant day in Sikh history, commemorating the formation of the Khalsa. Onam, a harvest festival in Kerala, is celebrated with traditional dances, boat races, and a grand feast called 'Onam Sadhya'.

Cultural Festivals Cultural festivals like Navratri and Durga Puja highlight India's rich traditions and arts. Navratri is a nine-night festival dedicated to the goddess Durga. It includes fasting, prayers, and traditional dances like Garba and Dandiya. Durga Puja, mainly celebrated in West Bengal, involves elaborate decorations, rituals, and cultural performances. Holi, the Festival of Colors, is celebrated by people throwing coloured powders and water at each other, signifying joy and the arrival of spring. These festivals not only honour deities but also showcase regional music, dance, and cuisine.

In conclusion, Indian festivals are a vibrant expression of the country's diverse culture and traditions. Whether they are national, religious, harvest, or cultural, these festivals bring people together, creating a sense of unity and shared joy. They are a testament to India's rich heritage and play a vital role in preserving and promoting cultural values. Through these celebrations, India showcases its unique identity and harmony in its diversity, making it truly a land of festivals.

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Essay on Indian Festival

Students are often asked to write an essay on Indian Festival in their schools and colleges. And if you’re also looking for the same, we have created 100-word, 250-word, and 500-word essays on the topic.

Let’s take a look…

100 Words Essay on Indian Festival

Introduction.

India, known as the land of festivals, celebrates numerous events throughout the year. These festivals, rich in culture and traditions, bring people together in celebration.

Significance

Indian festivals are significant as they act as a medium of social interaction, promoting unity and diversity. They teach moral values and respect for all.

Types of Festivals

There are religious festivals like Diwali, Eid, Christmas, and cultural ones like Pongal and Baisakhi. Each festival has its unique customs and rituals.

Festivals in India are a true reflection of its cultural wealth. They bring joy, peace, and harmony, strengthening the social fabric of the country.

250 Words Essay on Indian Festival

India, a country of cultural diversity, is renowned for its myriad of colorful and vibrant festivals. These festivals, celebrated with great enthusiasm and joy, are an integral part of the Indian tradition, reflecting the country’s rich cultural heritage.

Cultural Significance

Each Indian festival carries a unique cultural significance. For instance, Diwali, the festival of lights, symbolizes the victory of light over darkness and knowledge over ignorance. Holi, the festival of colors, celebrates the arrival of spring, love, and end of winter. These festivals not only bring joy but also impart moral values, strengthening the social fabric.

Unity in Diversity

Despite the diverse cultural backgrounds, Indian festivals promote unity. Whether it’s Eid-ul-Fitr, Christmas, or Pongal, every festival is celebrated by people of all religions, transcending regional and religious boundaries. This unity in diversity is a testament to India’s secular ethos.

Impact on Economy

Indian festivals significantly impact the economy. They stimulate consumption, leading to a surge in demand for goods and services. From sweets and clothes to decorations and gifts, festivals drive a significant portion of economic activities.

In conclusion, Indian festivals are not just about celebrations, but they are a reflection of India’s cultural richness, unity, and economic vibrancy. They offer a unique way of seeing and understanding the diverse and complex cultural fabric of India, making them an integral part of the Indian identity.

500 Words Essay on Indian Festival

Significance of indian festivals.

Indian festivals are not merely about celebration; they also carry a profound philosophical message. They serve as a platform for communal harmony, as people from different religions, castes, and social backgrounds come together to celebrate. These festivals also act as a bridge to the past, connecting us to our ancestors and their traditions. They often revolve around the themes of victory of good over evil, harvest seasons, or commemoration of mythological events or deities.

Indian festivals can broadly be classified into religious, seasonal, and national festivals. Religious festivals like Diwali, Eid, Christmas, Navaratri, and Pongal are celebrated by different communities across the country. Seasonal festivals like Baisakhi and Makar Sankranti are centered around the agricultural cycle. National festivals like Republic Day, Independence Day, and Gandhi Jayanti are celebrated with patriotic fervor across the entire nation.

Role in Preserving Culture

Festivals play a crucial role in preserving and promoting the rich cultural heritage of India. They are the custodians of the country’s folk art forms, music, dance, and cuisine. The unique rituals, customs, and traditions associated with each festival offer a glimpse into the diverse cultural fabric of the country. For instance, the dance forms of Garba during Navaratri or Bhangra during Baisakhi are integral parts of these festivals.

Social Impact

Indian festivals also have a significant social impact. They foster a sense of community and belonging, reinforcing societal bonds. They provide an opportunity for families and friends to come together and celebrate, strengthening interpersonal relationships. Moreover, they also play a role in economic stimulation as festivals like Diwali and Eid lead to increased consumer spending, benefiting businesses and the economy.

In conclusion, Indian festivals are a vibrant and integral part of the country’s cultural identity. They serve as a mirror reflecting the diversity, unity, and rich heritage of India. As we celebrate these festivals, we not only partake in joy and festivities but also contribute to preserving and promoting our invaluable cultural legacy. In the midst of rapid modernization and globalization, these festivals are a reminder of our roots and the values that define us as a nation. They instill in us a sense of pride and belonging, reinforcing our Indian identity.

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• Essay on National Festivals of India in English

Detailed Essay on India's National Festivals

Festivals in India are vibrant and joyful, celebrated with great excitement. There are many festivals across the country, but a few national festivals bring everyone together, no matter their religion or background. These include Independence Day, Republic Day, and Gandhi Jayanti. On these days, people across India unite to celebrate their shared pride and love for the country. Knowing about these festivals helps students understand their importance and role in bringing people together. Writing about these national festivals of India essay in English becomes easier when focusing on their meaning and the sense of unity they create.

Long Essay on National Festivals of India

India is a culturally diverse country. It is home to many religions, castes and communities. People celebrate many different festivals in the way the respective festivals are celebrated in their respective communities. But these national festival days have been immensely important in the chapters of Indian history. National festivals help bring in a sense of patriotism. It reminds us that despite all our differences, our love for our country unites us all. We commemorate these festivals with great pomp and show to celebrate the milestones of India’s history. National festivals in India constitute Independence Day, Republic Day and Gandhi Jayanti.

Independence Day falls on the 15th of August. On this day, in 1947, the colonization of India by the British came to an end, which had lasted for two hundred years. It took a long drawn-out struggle to free the country and its citizens from the shackles of British rule. The likes of Mahatma Gandhi, Bhagat Singh, Sarojini Naidu and Bal Gangadhar Tilak, those who fought for our freedom are honoured on this day. This day also marks the partition of India and Pakistan. To commemorate this day, first, the President addresses the nation through a broadcast on the eve of 15th August. In the morning of the day, the present prime minister arrives at the Red Fort in New Delhi and the guard of honour greets him. The Indian national flag is hoisted and then the national anthem is sung across the nation. The prime minister addresses the nation from Red Fort, exactly the way Jawaharlal Nehru, the first prime minister of India, had done back in 1947. It is followed by a parade by the Indian military and paramilitary forces. Selected performances by school children are also carried out. Flag hoisting is done across India, majorly in schools and colleges. Every government building in the country sports the tri-colour on its terrace. Kids and elders enjoy flying kites and playing with the colours of our tri-colour. Different plays and movies are showcased on various platforms, to remind the new generation of the contributions and sacrifices the freedom fighters made for us to be able to breathe in the free air .

On the 26th of January 1950, the Constitution of India came into effect and our country became a republic. On this day in the year 1929, the Indian National Congress proclaimed “Poorna Swaraj” against the Dominion status offered by the British Regime. The final draft of the Constitution took two years and eleven months to be ready. It contained the preamble and fundamental rights that are guaranteed to every Indian citizen. The commemoration begins with the parade from Rashtrapati Bhavan to Rajpath. Unlike Independence Day, the President presides over the Republic Day celebration. The armed forces march towards the India Gate, the flag hoisting is done and the national anthem is sung. Armed forces and tableaus from various states, selected by the Ministry of Defense participate in the parade. Bravery awards are presented, and the graves of those who sacrificed their lives for the country are garlanded- a leader from a foreign country is invited as a chief guest to honour the event. People wake up early on a Republic Day morning to watch the parade.

To remember the Father of the Nation Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi also known as Mahatma Gandhi, his birth anniversary is commemorated as Gandhi Jayanti. It falls on the 2nd of October. He was one of the revered freedom fighters and is known for his ideologies of non-violence. His beliefs are still practised. The Prime Minister pays homage to Raj Ghat, his crematorium. This day is observed in schools too. Students take part in various events like essay competitions, poem recitations and banner-making promoting nonviolence. This day is also celebrated as the International Day of Non-Violence in honour of Mahatma Gandhi.

Short Essay On National Festivals

Three national festivals are celebrated in India. They are Independence Day, Republic Day and Gandhi Jayanti. People celebrate the National Festivals of India with as much magnificence as the regional religious festivals. The citizens of the nation get doused in patriotism on all three occasions. Many different events- big and small, get organized all over the country at various locations to celebrate the three festivals. To add splendour to the festive mood, schools, colleges, squares, roads, market spaces, offices, buses etc. are all decked up with flags, balloons, flowers, fairy lights, and drapes in tri-colour. Essay writing , poem recitation, debates, skits, fancy dress competitions, plays, and many other cultural activities are carried out as a part of these National Day Festival celebrations. In a country like India with so much cultural diversity, festivals like these help the citizens of the country stay united.

National Festivals of India Essay 100 Words

This brief essay explains the national festivals of India essay 100 words , showing how they celebrate unity and heritage.

National festivals in India are very important for celebrating our leaders and remembering our history. They help us set aside differences and come together as one nation. These events make us feel proud of our country and strengthen our bonds with others. For students, learning about these festivals helps build patriotism from a young age. Writing an essay on this topic can be tricky. Start by researching your topic well and gathering all the needed information. Write your essay clearly and engagingly. Keep it medium length—long enough to include all the necessary details but not so long that it bores the reader. Use simple words to make your essay easy to understand.

National Festivals of India Essay 250 Words

This brief essay explains the national festivals of India essay 250 words, showing how they celebrate unity and heritage.

National festivals of India are very important as they honour our leaders and help us remember our history. These festivals give us a chance to reflect on the great deeds of our leaders and inspire us to follow their example. They also help us set aside our differences and unite as a country. Celebrating these festivals makes us proud of our nation and helps us connect with our neighbours, friends, and family through a shared sense of patriotism.

For students, writing an essay about national festivals can be difficult. To write a good essay, start by doing thorough research on the topic. Collect all the relevant information and organise it. Write your essay in a way that captures the reader’s attention. Make sure it is of medium length—long enough to cover the topic well but short enough to keep the reader interested. Use simple and clear language to make your essay easy to read and understand. This approach will help you write an effective essay that communicates your ideas and engages your audience.

National Festival Essay 10 Lines

Once National Festival Essay 10 Lines is about celebrating important festivals in India. It highlights how these events bring people together and build a sense of pride and unity.

National festivals in India celebrate important events and leaders.

These festivals help us remember our history and come together as one.

They make us feel proud of our country.

Celebrations bring people closer and build patriotism.

Students learn about these festivals from an early age.

Writing about national festivals can be challenging.

Start by researching your topic thoroughly.

Write clearly and keep the essay of medium length .

Use simple words to make the essay easy to read.

Ensure the essay covers all the main points effectively.

What are the Major National Festivals of India?

India is a very vast country with a wide variety of cultures, religions, etc. So, you can see diversity in festivals celebrated in India as well. These festivals are in huge numbers . Therefore, we will only discuss some of the major national festivals of India. These are as follows:

Diwali (Deepavali): It is one of the most important festivals that is celebrated all over India in October - November. This festival is marked by people - lighting earthen lamps, distributing sweets to friends, family and relatives and bursting firecrackers.

Holi: It is also one of the most popular festivals celebrated across the country. It is also named the festival of colours as it is marked by people putting colours on each other's faces, clothes, etc. This festival is celebrated with the start of the spring season .

Navratri: This is one of the major festivals celebrated by the Hindu community. It is celebrated all over India. Navratri is a Sanskrit word and means nine nights. So, as the name suggests, this festival lasts for nine days and nine nights. In some parts of India, people dance during this festival as well.

Durga Puja: If we talk about the major festivals of India, we can't skip Durga Puja. This festival is celebrated all over India by millions of Hindus. It lasts for four days and during those four days, people worship Goddess Durga. All the people wear new dresses during this festival.

Dussehra: This festival is celebrated when Navratri ends or even when Durga Puja ends. Dussehra is also known as Vijayadashami. In different parts of the country, you will see that this festival is celebrated differently. In Mysore, Dussehra is celebrated in the best possible way by decorating the Mysore Palace with dazzling lights.

Janmashtami: It is also one of the most prominent festivals celebrated all over the country. This festival is celebrated on the day of the birth of Lord Krishna. On this day, people from all parts of India worship Krishna either at their homes or temples.

Ganesh Chaturthi: This festival is also known as Vinayaka Chaturthi. It is a significant festival for all the Hindus all over India. This festival marks the birth of Ganesha and is celebrated for over 10 days.

Eid-ul-Fitr: This is one of the most important festivals for the Muslim community of India. It marks the end of Ramadan (the most sacred month for Muslims). It is celebrated on the first day of Shaban (Islamic Month). On this auspicious occasion, all the people wear new clothes, pray Eid Namaz in mosques and visit their relatives' houses.

Christmas: This is the most popular festival in the world as it marks the birth of Jesus Christ. In India, it is celebrated on a large scale as well. It is celebrated on the 25th of December, every year and is followed by the New Year.

There are other National Festivals that are celebrated in India as well. These include Maha Shivratri, Pongal, Onam, Baisakhi , Rakshabandhan, Gurpurab, and Makar Sankranti.

National festivals in India, such as Republic Day, Independence Day, and Gandhi Jayanti, celebrate the country's rich heritage and unity. These events not only honour significant historical milestones but also foster a sense of national pride and togetherness. Understanding and participating in these celebrations through various essays, from a short essay on national festivals to a detailed 250-word essay, provides insight into their importance. A brief National Festivals Of India Essay 100 Words, and National Festivals Of India Essay 250 Words can effectively capture the essence of these festivals and their role in uniting the nation.

FAQs on Essay on National Festivals of India in English

1. What are the National Festivals Commemorated in Our Country?

We have 3 national festivals, namely, Independence Day, Republic Day and Gandhi Jayanti.

2. Why are National Festivals Celebrated?

It’s to stay in touch with our country’s history and to honour those who have been brave enough to fight for the freedom we have today.

3. State the difference between Religious Festivals and National Festivals?

Religious festivals are celebrated differently amongst different communities whereas national festivals are celebrated by all Indians in the same way irrespective of their religion, caste or community.

4. How do I write a good essay on National Festivals in English? 

To write a good essay on the National Festivals, you first need to do detailed research on the different festivals that different people celebrate all over the country. Once you have the data related to all these festivals, you can then frame your essay accordingly. You have to go through all the important festivals and collect information about them. You can then put all that information in your essay which will make it more attractive. 

5. What are the different types of festivals celebrated in India? 

India being a secular country experiences a variety of festivals. All these festivals in one way or another bring people together. You will see a diverse range of cultures related to each of these festivals. Some of the most popular festivals celebrated in India are Diwali, Holi, Eid, Christmas, Guru Nanak Gurpurab, Onam, Pongal, etc. All these festivals are associated with different religions of India. All these festivals are a major source of happiness and joy for people across religions. 

6. What are the national festivals of essay?

India celebrates three main national festivals: Independence Day, Republic Day, and Gandhi Jayanti. These festivals are celebrated with great enthusiasm, similar to regional religious festivals. On these days, people across the country come together, filled with patriotism, to honour these important occasions.

7. What is the national festival of India?

India observes three key national festivals: Independence Day, Republic Day, and Gandhi Jayanti. These celebrations are marked with patriotic fervour and unite the entire nation.

8. What is the Indian festival essay?

Indian festivals are rooted in religious beliefs and involve worshipping various gods and goddesses. Each festival is dedicated to a particular deity, and people celebrate to seek blessings for happiness, prosperity, and love.

9. What is festival in 10 lines?

Festivals are cultural and social events that bring people together to celebrate shared traditions. They help communities bond, express gratitude, and enjoy their cultural heritage.

10. Write 4 lines on the national festival?

National festivals in India are celebrated by everyone, regardless of religion, caste, or creed. These festivals are public holidays enjoyed with great enthusiasm and patriotism across the country.

11. What is the Importance of festivals?

Festivals help people come together and strengthen unity and brotherhood. With over thirty festivals celebrated each year, they offer unique experiences and joy to all participants.

12. What are the five famous festivals of India?

Prominent Indian festivals include Diwali, Holi, Eid, Christmas, Navratri, Durga Puja, and Makar Sankranti. Each festival showcases India’s rich heritage and traditions, celebrated with music, dance, food, and rituals.

13. Which is the biggest festival in India?

Diwali, also known as Dipawali, is the biggest festival in India. It is celebrated by lighting clay lamps outside homes, symbolising the inner light that guards against spiritual darkness.

14. A short note on the festival?

A festival is an event celebrated by a community, focusing on specific aspects of its religion or culture. It is often marked as a local or national holiday or fair.

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• School Education /

Essay on Indian Festivals in 500 Words in English

• Updated on  
• Mar 20, 2024

India is a land of diverse cultures. From the Northern Himalayas to the backwaters of Kerala, more than 700 cultures flourish in India. With a rich cultural diversity, several festivals are also celebrated in India. The list of Indian festivals is endless. Out of the 365 days a year, there is hardly any day on which a festival is not celebrated. 

Festivals bring joy and happiness to our lives. Indian festivals are not just celebrations. These are special occasions where we celebrate our traditional values with great enthusiasm. At Indian festivals, special arrangements are made, and homes and streets are decorated with flowers and lights. Some popular Indian festivals are Holi, Diwali, Janmashtami, Ganesh Chaturthi, Raksha Bandhan, Pongal, Eid, Navratri, Durga Puja, etc. 

Table of Contents

• 1 Why Indian Festivals Are Important to Us?
• 2 Most Popular Festivals in India
• 3 National Festivals/ Holidays
• 4 Conclusion
• 5 10 Lines on Indian Festivals
• 6 200 Words Essay on Indian Festivals

Check out our 200+ Essay Topics for School Students in English

Why Indian Festivals Are Important to Us?

Indian festivals are deeply rooted in the country’s rich cultural heritage and traditions. Celebrating these festivals reminds us of our rich heritage and traditional values. Indian festivals foster unity, and social cohesion among different communities, religions, and backgrounds. 

Our festivals are our cultural identity. Our festivals connect us with our cultural roots, language, customs, and heritage. They provide a sense of belonging and pride in one’s cultural identity.

In a diverse country like India, festivals serve as a unifying force by transcending regional, linguistic, and religious differences. They promote mutual respect, understanding, and harmony among people from various backgrounds, fostering national integration and unity in diversity.

Indian festivals have been categorized into three types of festivals: Religious Festivals, National Festivals/ Holidays, and State/ Regional Holidays.

Also Read: Essay on Good Friday in 500 Words in English

Most Popular Festivals in India

The first Indian festival of the year is Swami Vivekananda Jayanti on the 12th of January every year. Every festival has its significance and ways of celebrating. Here are popular festivals celebrated in India.

• Makar Sankranti/ Pongal
• Maha Shivratri
• Raksha Bandhan
• Janmashtami
• Navratri/ Durga Puja
• Dussehra/Vijayadashami
• Guru Nanak Jayanti

National Festivals/ Holidays

National festivals or holidays are the days of national importance. These days have both historical and religious significance. Celebrating national festivals like the Republic Day on 26th January and the Independence Day on 15th August or the birth of our national leaders commemorate significant historical events. Here are the three national holidays of India.

• Republic Day – 26th January
• Independence Day – 15th August
• Gandhi Jayanti – 2nd October

Also Read: Essay on Mother’s Day

Indian festivals are our identity. These festivals are celebrated with great enthusiasm, which not only serves as an occasion for love and joy but also fosters a sense of belonging and unity. Indian festivals show the rich Indian culture and diversity. People from all sections of society participate in festive celebrations and rituals, where they offer prayers to gods, exchange sweets and delicious food, and wear traditional clothes. Indian festivals are like bookmarks in the story of our lives, marking moments of celebration, reflection, and connection.

Also Read: Essay on Peer Pressure

10 Lines on Indian Festivals

Here are 10 lines on Indian festivals. You can surely add them to your essay on Indian festivals or similar essay topics.

• Indian festivals are filled with vibrant celebrations and joy, fostering unity and belonging.
• Holi, Diwali, Dussehra, Janmashtami, Ramnavmi, Baisakhi, Navratri and Pongal are some of the popular Indian festivals.
• They bring families and communities together, fostering unity and harmony.
• Each festival has its unique rituals, customs, and significance.
• Festivals mark important milestones, seasons, and religious observances.
• They offer moments of joy, reflection, and spiritual renewal.
• Festivals showcase India’s rich cultural diversity and heritage.
• From Diwali to Holi, each festival fills the air with excitement and enthusiasm.
• Festivals are occasions for feasting, sharing, and spreading happiness.
• They transcend boundaries of caste, creed, and religion, promoting inclusivity.

200 Words Essay on Indian Festivals

‘Indian festivals are important and days are celebrated with great enthusiasm and joy. These are special occasions that have historical, religious, and social importance. Indian festivals are celebrated by both adults and children, where they worship gods and goddesses, offer prayers, perform rituals, participate in social activities, and eat sweets and delicious sweets.

Indian festivals are divided into three categories. These are religious festivals, national holidays/ festivals, and regional festivals. In India, there are three national holidays or festivals. These are the days of national importance which are historically very important. The three national holidays of India are:

Indian festivals and their celebrations are both national and regional. Festivals like Diwali, Dussehra, and Holi are celebrated all over the country. Regional festivals, on the other hand, are celebrated in their respective states or regions. Pongal is celebrated in Kerala and Tamil Nadu. Durga Puja is celebrated in West Bengal and the Bengali community. Baisakhi and Lohri by the Sikh community, and so on.

Indian festivals play a crucial role in promoting cultural diversity, social harmony, economic prosperity, and national unity, making them integral to the fabric of Indian society.’

Que. 1 How to write an essay on Indian festivals?

Ans . Festivals bring joy and happiness to our lives. Indian festivals are not just celebrations. These are special occasions where we celebrate our traditional values with great enthusiasm. At Indian festivals, special arrangements are made, and homes and streets are decorated with flowers and lights. Some popular Indian festivals are Holi, Diwali, Janmashtami, Ganesh Chaturthi, Raksha Bandhan, Pongal, Eid, Navratri, Durga Puja, etc. 

Que. 2 What are popular Indian festivals?

Ans. Holi, Diwali, Dussehra, Janmashtami, Ramnavmi, Baisakhi, Navratri, and Pongal are some of the popular Indian festivals.

Que. 3 What are national festivals in India?

Ans. National festivals are days of national importance, which mark important historical events and birth anniversaries of our national heroes. Republic Day, Independence Day and Gandhi Jayanti are the three national festivals of India.

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20 Greatest Religious Festivals and Their Significance

Table of Contents

1. diwali  , 2. ashura , 3. baha’i naw-ruz  , 4. beltane  , 5. christmas  , 6. day of the dead  , 7. easter , 8. eid al-adha  , 9. eid al-fitr  , 10. guru nanak jayanti  , 11. hanukkah  , 12. holi  , 13. inti raymi  , 14. kumbh mela  , 15. mawlid al-nabi  , 16. navaratri  , 17. paryushana  , 18. passover  , 19. ramadan  , 20. baha’i ridvan  , wrapping up .

Religious festivals are a time of spiritual renewal and communal celebration that have been observed for centuries. These festivals serve as a reminder of the beliefs and values that unite people of different faiths around the world. From colorful processions to elaborate rituals, each festival is unique and special in its own way.  

In this article, we’ll take a look at some of the greatest religious festivals that are celebrated across various cultures and religions and explore the significance and traditions that make them truly awe-inspiring. 

Diwali , the Festival of Lights, is a dazzling and beloved celebration that unites Hindus all around the world. It’s a time of spiritual significance, representing the triumph of good over evil and the light over darkness. With its roots in ancient India, Diwali is steeped in traditions and customs that have been passed down through generations. 

The festival spans five days, each one marking a special occasion. On the first day, Dhanteras, people purchase gold and silver, believed to bring good luck and prosperity . Choti Diwali, the second day, is all about preparing for the main event by cleaning and decorating homes with colourful rangolis and diyas. 

The third day is the climax of Diwali, a day of joy and togetherness where families come together, exchange sweets and gifts, and light up their homes with diyas and candles. On the fourth day, Lord Krishna is celebrated, and on the final day, Bhai Dooj, the bond between siblings is honored. 

Diwali is not just a festival, but a time of reflection, gratitude, and renewed hope. It’s a time to reconnect with loved ones, spread happiness, and bask in the warm glow of light and love. 

Ashura , a significant event in the Islamic calendar, is a day of deep reflection and solemn remembrance for Muslims worldwide. It’s a day when we commemorate the sacrifice of Imam Hussain and his followers in the Battle of Karbala , a tragic event that holds great historical and spiritual significance for many communities. 

Occurring on the 10th day of Muharram, the first month of the Islamic calendar, Ashura is a time when Muslims come together to honor the memory of Imam Hussain and reflect on his unwavering commitment to justice and truth. Some people fast on this day, while others participate in mourning processions, recite Quranic verses and prayers, and listen to sermons that highlight the significance of Imam Hussain’s sacrifice. 

But Ashura is not just a day of mourning. It’s also a day of solidarity and compassion. Many Muslims engage in charitable acts to express their support for the oppressed, just as Imam Hussain stood up against injustice and tyranny. By observing Ashura, Muslims renew their commitment to upholding the values of justice, compassion, and peace . 

As winter recedes and spring ushers in new beginnings , Baha’is worldwide celebrate Naw-Ruz, the start of the Baha’i New Year. This festive occasion is a time for reflection, renewal, and unity. 

On or around March 21st, the vernal equinox marks the beginning of a new year in the Baha’i calendar and the start of spring, a season of rejuvenation and growth. It’s a time when Baha’is reflect on the teachings of Baha’u’llah and recommit to promoting unity, equality, and justice. 

Naw-Ruz is celebrated differently by Baha’i communities worldwide. Some gather for prayer and meditation, while others engage in joyful activities like music, dancing, and feasting. A common Naw-Ruz ritual is cleaning homes and workplaces, symbolizing the importance of cleanliness in both physical and spiritual aspects. Giving gifts and showing hospitality are also essential elements of Naw-Ruz, fostering stronger bonds of friendship and community. 

In essence, Naw-Ruz is a time when Baha’is celebrate the onset of a new year with hope, joy and a renewed commitment to the values of the Baha’i faith. 

Beltane , the ancient Celtic festival, marks the start of the summer season with a bang! This vibrant celebration falls midway between the spring equinox and the summer solstice, signaling the end of winter’s icy grip and the arrival of brighter days. 

Beltane is a time to revel in the fertility of the earth, the abundance of agriculture, and the flourishing of life. The god Belanus, a symbol of fire and light, plays a crucial role in Celtic mythology and is an integral part of Beltane festivities. 

To commemorate Beltane, modern-day pagans, and Celtic enthusiasts come together to light bonfires, an exhilarating symbol of the sun’s strength and the warmth of summer. Dancing around the maypole , adorned with ribbons, flowers, and greenery, is also a Beltane staple, representing the harmonious union of masculine and feminine forces of nature. 

As Beltane approaches, the air is filled with the sweet aroma of hawthorn, bluebells, and daisies , evoking the beauty and fertility of the earth. Join in the merrymaking and embrace the warmth of summer at Beltane! 

Christmas , one of the most celebrated holidays globally, marks the birth of Jesus Christ, the savior of the world. People worldwide celebrate Christmas on December 25th with great joy and merriment. The story of Jesus’ birth, with its message of hope, love, and redemption, is a powerful symbol of faith and belief. 

During Christmas, traditions such as decorating Christmas trees with twinkling lights, colorful ornaments, and tinsel abound. Christmas carols, evoke the spirit of the season, fill the air, and bring people together in song and celebration. 

The ritual of gift-giving is also a significant part of Christmas, spreading love and cheer amongst family and friends. The joy of exchanging presents and the joy of togetherness is what makes Christmas such a special and heartwarming holiday. 

Dia de los Muertos , or the Day of the Dead, is a captivating and colorful celebration that honors the cherished souls of our ancestors. This mesmerizing festival, deeply rooted in Indigenous Mexican beliefs, blends Catholic traditions with ancient Aztec customs, resulting in a unique and awe-inspiring event. 

During Dia de los Muertos, families gather to pay respect to their deceased loved ones, recognizing this time as when the partition between life and death is the most fragile. The festival’s explosion of color and artistry is one of the most striking aspects, with intricately designed sugar skulls, vibrant marigold flowers , and hand-painted paper-mâché skeletons, or calaveras, dancing in the streets. 

Amidst the bold and lively decorations, Dia de los Muertos reflects the festival’s joyful spirit, uniting families to honor their ancestors with love and laughter. This festival offers a meaningful opportunity to pause and reflect on the lives of those who have gone before us, fostering a deep sense of interconnectedness and gratitude for the precious gift of time. 

Easter , the most significant Christian holiday, commemorates the resurrection of Jesus Christ from the dead and brings a message of hope and renewal to people worldwide. The festival incorporates a variety of customs, from egg hunts and colorful egg decorations symbolizing new life to the chocolate eggs and bunny-shaped sweets evoking the sweetness of life. 

The spiritual aspect of Easter is just as important, with Holy Week services preceding Easter Sunday, and worshippers gathering to celebrate the miracle of Christ’s resurrection. The hymns and prayers create a sense of unity and uplift the spirit. 

Easter is a time for reflection and contemplation, as well as joy and celebration. It is a holiday that transcends religious boundaries, offering a message of hope and renewal to all who embrace its spirit. 

Eid al-Adha, the Festival of Sacrifice, holds a special place in the Islamic faith. It commemorates the steadfast obedience of Prophet Ibrahim, who was willing to sacrifice his son as commanded by Allah. This festival embodies the virtues of faith, devotion, and selflessness that are fundamental to Muslim belief. 

The festive spirit of Eid al-Adha is marked by a special congregational prayer held in mosques and prayer grounds. Muslims dress in their finest attire and gather to express gratitude for their blessings and seek spiritual guidance. 

The highlight of the celebrations is the act of Qurbani or animal sacrifice. Families purchase and sacrifice an animal, sharing the meat with family, friends, and the less fortunate. This act of generosity ensures that everyone can partake in the festive meal, promoting a spirit of sharing and compassion. 

Eid al-Fitr is an exhilarating Islamic festival that marks the end of Ramadan’s holy month. After a month of devotion, fasting, and self-reflection, Muslims celebrate with their families and communities. This festival serves as a reminder to be grateful for the blessings of Allah and the spiritual growth experienced during Ramadan. 

At the heart of Eid al-Fitr, Muslims perform Zakat al-Fitr, an act of charity aimed at alleviating poverty. This generous gesture reinforces the importance of compassion and generosity in the Islamic faith, promoting unity and togetherness. 

Eid al-Fitr is also a time for delicious food and shared meals with loved ones. Traditional dishes and sweets, such as biryani, samosas, and sweet vermicelli pudding, are prepared and enjoyed by all, as a reward for discipline and commitment during the month of Ramadan. 

Eid al-Fitr prayers are held in mosques and open grounds, with worshippers dressed in their finest attire. Children receive gifts, and families exchange greetings and well wishes, creating a joyful and exciting atmosphere that reverberates throughout the community. 

Guru Nanak Jayanti is a joyous and meaningful celebration in the Sikh faith that honors the founder of Sikhism, Guru Nanak. This special occasion carries both religious and cultural significance as Sikhs reflect on the life and teachings of their spiritual leader. 

The festival commences with Amrit Vela, a pre-dawn prayer that brings the community together at the Gurudwara to seek blessings and offer prayers. Throughout the day, devotees sing hymns and recite scriptures that remind them of Guru Nanak’s wise teachings and profound insights. 

Unity and togetherness are key components of Guru Nanak Jayanti. The day is marked by the tradition of Langar, where everyone is invited to partake in a communal meal, regardless of their background or beliefs. This practice highlights the importance of equality and service, central values of the Sikh faith. 

Colorful processions and parades add to the festive mood of the occasion, with homes and Gurudwaras adorned with vibrant decorations. This celebration of Guru Nanak’s birth serves as a reminder to Sikhs everywhere of the beauty of their faith and the wisdom of their beloved leader. 

The Festival of Lights, called Hanukkah , is a beloved Jewish holiday celebrated worldwide. It commemorates the miracle of the oil in the Temple of Jerusalem and holds great religious and cultural significance. 

The heart of Hanukkah is the lighting of the menorah, a nine-branched candelabrum. Each night, an additional candle is added to commemorate the oil’s miraculous burning for eight nights. Lighting the menorah symbolizes the triumph of light over darkness, reinforcing faith and hope. 

Hanukkah also features mouth-watering delicacies like latkes, potato pancakes fried in oil, and sufganiyot, jelly-filled doughnuts. These festive treats remind us of the oil miracle and the Temple’s importance in Jewish history. Families and friends gather to share these scrumptious foods, creating a sense of togetherness and joy. 

Hanukkah is also a time for giving and sharing. Jews exchange gifts and donate to those in need, a fundamental Jewish practice called Tzedakah. The holiday fosters a sense of community and celebration, bringing people together in merriment. 

Holi, the Hindu festival of colors, is a vibrant celebration that exudes joy and enthusiasm across India and beyond. This festival is a symbol of hope , triumph, and the arrival of spring. 

Holi transcends social boundaries and reinforces the importance of forgiveness , love , and friendship . The festivities begin with Holika Dahan, a bonfire that signifies the destruction of evil and the emergence of good. On the day of Holi, people come together to play with brightly colored powders, splash water, and drench each other with colored water balloons. 

Amidst the merrymaking, Holi ignites a spirit of harmony and unification, transcending cultural and religious divides. This festival exemplifies the importance of coming together to share joy and happiness. 

Inti Raymi is a vibrant Incan festival that celebrates the sun god, Inti, and the arrival of the new year. As one of the most significant cultural events in Peru, it’s a time to reconnect with ancient traditions and pay tribute to the land. 

The festival takes place during the winter solstice, a time when the sun is at its lowest point, and darkness prevails. Participants gather to express gratitude for the past harvest and seek blessings for the future. Through colorful rituals and music, they honor the sun god and the earth goddess, Pachamama, underscoring the importance of environmental preservation. 

Inti Raymi fosters a sense of pride and community among participants, highlighting the richness and diversity of Incan culture. Visitors from around the world come to witness this unique celebration, leaving with a deeper appreciation of Peru’s history and traditions. 

The Kumbh Mela is a grand celebration of Hindu culture and spirituality that takes place every 12 years in India, drawing in millions of devotees from across the world. The festival, which happens at four different locations along the Ganges and Yamuna rivers, is a time for reflection and renewal, as Hindus come together to purify their souls and seek enlightenment through holy dips in the rivers. 

At Kumbh Mela, cultural diversity and spiritual richness are on full display, with participants engaging in everything from chanting and meditation to traditional music and dance. The festival promotes the ideals of tolerance and inclusivity, encouraging individuals of all backgrounds to come together in a spirit of harmony and respect. 

The Kumbh Mela serves as a reminder of our interconnectedness as human beings, showcasing the power of faith and community to bridge divides and foster understanding. 

Mawlid al-Nabi, also known as the Birthday of the Prophet, is a vital celebration in the Islamic faith that resonates worldwide. The occasion honors the life and teachings of Prophet Muhammad, inspiring Muslims globally to commemorate his life. 

During the Mawlid al-Nabi festival, participants express their gratitude and love for Prophet Muhammad, reciting Quranic verses and carrying out special prayers. The event rekindles the teachings of Islam, emphasizing the significance of compassion, kindness , and peace. 

Mawlid al-Nabi encourages Muslims worldwide to reflect on their relationship with God and to embody the core principles of Islam in their lives. The festival fosters a deeper understanding of Islamic teachings, inspiring individuals to lead their lives in accordance with the Prophet’s wisdom and teachings. 

Navaratri, the nine-night Hindu festival, is a celebration of the divine feminine and the triumph of good over evil. The festival has immense religious and cultural significance, and it is an occasion to honour and praise the goddess Durga while reaffirming the values of Hinduism. 

During Navaratri, devotees offer prayers and offerings to the goddess, seeking her protection and blessings. Each of the nine nights of the festival is dedicated to a different aspect of Durga, reflecting her power, strength, and grace. 

Navaratri is also a time for music, dance, and celebration. Garba and dandiya , traditional dances from the state of Gujarat in western India, are popular during Navaratri. The festival’s vibrant and colourful atmosphere creates a sense of unity and togetherness among participants, fostering a deep sense of community and shared values. 

Paryushana is a remarkable Jain festival that lasts eight days, promoting self-reflection and spiritual rejuvenation. It holds great cultural and religious significance, emphasizing the values of Jainism and the significance of compassion. 

During Paryushana, Jains engage in prayer and meditation to achieve an understanding of Jain philosophy and connect with their inner selves. The festival’s emphasis on nonviolence, truthfulness, and selflessness, all essential Jain principles, encourages individuals to apply them to their daily lives. 

Paryushana brings Jains of different backgrounds and beliefs together, creating an atmosphere of unity and harmony. It is a time of introspection and growth, allowing individuals to reflect on their actions and renew their commitment to living a compassionate and fulfilling life. 

Passover is a time of great significance for Jewish people worldwide as they celebrate their freedom from slavery in Egypt. This festival reaffirms the core Jewish values of freedom and justice and reminds us that these principles remain as important today as they were in the past. 

The Seder meal, a special dinner held on the first two nights of Passover, is at the heart of the celebration. During the Seder, participants retell the Exodus story and engage in traditional rituals, such as the drinking of wine and the eating of symbolic foods like matzo and bitter herbs. 

Passover is a time of reflection, as Jews think about the struggles and hardships their ancestors faced in Egypt and celebrate their eventual triumph over oppression. It’s also a time of renewal and rebirth , as participants seek to make positive changes in their lives and embrace the values of compassion, kindness, and justice. 

Ramadan, the ninth Islamic month, is a significant festival that spans a month, focusing on fasting, spiritual renewal, and self-reflection. Fasting, abstaining from food and drink from sunrise to sunset, cleanses both body and mind while promoting self-control and faith. Muslims also practice abstinence from other pleasures during Ramadan, emphasizing moderation and simplicity. 

Charity and prayer play a vital role in Ramadan, reinforcing the values of compassion, generosity, and understanding . Muslims engage in special prayers and give zakat to show their commitment. 

Through introspection and renewal, Muslims aim to deepen their faith and spiritual connection during Ramadan. It inspires them to live a life of kindness and service, striving to improve the world around them. Ramadan is an occasion to reflect on the significance of Islamic principles, and it encourages individuals to lead a life rooted in compassion and spirituality. 

One of the lesser-known but fascinating religious festivals is the Baha’i Ridvan Festival. It celebrates the declaration of Baha’u’llah, the founder of the Baha’i faith, as a prophet of God. 

The festival lasts 12 days and takes place from late April to early May . The first, ninth, and twelfth days are considered particularly significant. The first day marks Baha’u’llah’s arrival in the Garden of Ridvan, where he declared his mission, while the ninth and twelfth days mark his departure from the garden. 

During the festival, Baha’is come together for prayer, reflection, and celebration. They decorate their homes and gardens with flowers and lights and exchange gifts and hospitality. The Ridvan Festival symbolizes the joy and hopes that Baha’is derive from their faith and reminds them of the importance of unity and service to humanity. 

The world is full of fascinating and diverse religious festivals, each with its own unique customs, traditions, and practices. Despite their differences, these festivals all share a common goal: to inspire and uplift individuals, fostering a sense of hope and unity in a world that can often feel divided.  

As we continue to celebrate these festivals, may we always strive to embrace the values of kindness, generosity, and empathy, and to work towards creating a better world for all. 

I am a writer and a teacher of rhetoric, international humanitarian law, and entrepreneurship. As a writer, I specialize in writing about history, politics, and finding quirky ways to elevate all the great selling points of a product/service. I obtained my bachelor's degree in International Relations at the University of Montenegro and completed my master' s studies at the Corvinus University of Budapest, Hungary where I studied diplomacy. I believe studying diplomacy and politics sets you up for knowing how to craft a sentence, how to fill it with content and ensure that your audience understands the message.

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Short Essay on Diwali [100, 200, 400 Words] With PDF

In this lesson, you will learn how you can write short essays on Diwali . Here, I will write three different sets of essays in this session covering different word limits. 

Short Essay on Diwali in 100 Words

Diwali is a major religious festival celebrated by Hindus around the world. This auspicious festival is associated with Goddess Lakshmi, the Goddess of wealth and prosperity. Hindus believe that on the night of Diwali, Goddess Lakshmi comes down to earth to bless the people. So, people clean and decorate their houses and light ‘Diyas’ or oil lamps to welcome the Goddess into their homes.

They also wear new clothes, prepare a variety of sweet dishes and worship Goddess Lakshmi along with Lord Ganesha, the God of good fortune, and ask for their blessings. On the night of Diwali, people burst firecrackers, visit their friends and relatives, exchange sweets and have a great time. 

Short Essay on Diwali in 200 Words

Diwali, also known as Deepavali, is a major religious festival celebrated by Hindus around the world. Diwali is a five-day-long festival and is celebrated in the Hindu month of Kartika. In the Gregorian calendar, it usually falls between mid-October to mid-November.

The festival is associated with Goddess Lakshmi, the Goddess of wealth and prosperity. Hindus believe that on the night of Diwali, Goddess Lakshmi comes down to earth to bless the people. So, people renovate, clean and decorate their houses as well as light ‘Diyas’ or oil lamps to welcome the Goddess. 

The first day of the festival is called ‘Dhanteras’. On this day, people worship Lakshmi as well as Kubera, the Lord of wealth. It is customary to buy gold and silver coins as well as new utensils on this day. The next day is ‘Narak Chaturdashi’. It is believed that the demon Narakasura was killed on this day.

On the third day of the festival or the day of Diwali, people wear new clothes, make rangolis, prepare sweet dishes and worship Goddess Lakshmi along with Lord Ganesha, the God of good fortune, and ask for their blessings. At night, people light oil lamps, burst firecrackers, visit their friends and relatives, exchange sweets and have a great time. The fourth day is Govardhan puja and the festival concludes with Bhai Dooj on the last day. 

Short Essay on Diwali in 400 Words

Diwali, also known as Deepavali or Divali and often referred to as the festival of lights, is a major religious festival celebrated by Hindus around the world. Diwali is a five-day-long festival and is celebrated in the Hindu month of Kartika. In the Gregorian calendar, it usually falls between mid-October to mid-November.

The festival is mainly associated with Goddess Lakshmi, the Goddess of wealth and prosperity, but as different regions have different traditions and myths, Diwali is also connected to Ganesha, Kubera, Rama, Sita, Durga, Kali, Krishna, Yama and Dhanvantri. 

The first day of the festival is called ‘Dhanteras’. On this day, people worship Goddess Lakshmi as well as Kubera, the god of wealth and Dhanvantri, the God of medicine and Ayurveda. It is customary to buy gold and silver items as well as utensils on Dhanteras.

The next day is ‘Narak Chaturdashi’ or ‘Kali Chaudas’. It is believed that the demon Narakasura was killed on this day. It is also believed that 14 forefathers come to visit their living relatives on Narak Chaturdashi. So, people pray to gods for protection against evil as well as offer food and offerings to their forefathers.

The third and main day of the festival is Diwali. It is believed that on the night of Diwali, Goddess Lakshmi comes down to earth to bless the people. So, people clean and decorate their houses and light ‘Diyas’ or oil lamps to welcome the Goddess into their homes. They also wear new clothes, prepare a variety of sweet dishes and worship Goddess Lakshmi along with Lord Ganesha, the God of good fortune, and ask for their blessings.

In some parts of India, especially in West Bengal, the day is celebrated as Kali Puja and people worship Goddess Kali. Legends also say that on the day of Diwali, Lord Rama and Sita returned to Ayodhya after 14 years of exile. To celebrate their return, the people of Ayodhya lit thousands of oil lamps. Thus, many people also worship Rama and Sita along with Lakshman and Hanuman, on this day. 

The fourth day of the festival is celebrated as Govardhan puja and is associated with Lord Krishna. On this day, cows are worshipped and fed. The festival concludes with Bhai Dooj, a day to celebrate the beautiful bond between brothers and sisters. On this day, sisters invite brothers to their houses and prepare a lot of delicious dishes for them. They apply tika on their brother’s forehead and pray for their long life. In turn, the brothers give them gifts and promise to protect them for life. 

Diwali is a fun-filled festival and holds a lot of importance for Hindus. 

In today’s session, I have tried to write the essays in a very simple language for a better and easier understanding of all kinds of students. If you still have any kind of confusion regarding this context, let me know through the comment section below. Keep browsing our website for more such sessions on various important topics. 

Thank you. 

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Cultural significance of religious festivals in India

Last updated on November 15, 2023 by ClearIAS Team

A festival is typically only open to communities that believe in a particular God or phenomenon, even though there are no limits on members of other religions participating. For instance, non-Hindus also enjoy Holi, which is largely a Hindu religious celebration in a secular nation like India.

Indian festivals are celebrated all year long and are as varied and colourful as the country’s landscapes and populace. Our views and feelings are expressed via festivals and fairs, which are an essential component of Indian culture.

Each community has its own holidays and celebrations, but this does not bar members of other religions from celebrating them as well. India is a secular nation, and numerous festivals related to different faiths and communities have their own official holidays.

Also read: Harvest Festivals in India: All you need to know

Table of Contents

 A Historical Overview

Festival celebrations have been a part of the Aryan Vedic heritage since the Vedic era. The Vedic texts and literature have a wealth of information on festivals, which were occasions to honour gods, plants, rivers, and mountains.

• India’s holidays include fasting, prayer, and celebrations of social and cultural importance. India’s festivals include arduous physical exercises as well as musical, dance, and theatrical performances.
• The other activities included races for horses, wild bulls, elephants, and rhinos in addition to wrestling.
• Mahanavami was the Vijayanagar empire’s most significant holiday. It was held to mark the occasion when Goddess Durga defeated the demons Bhandasura, Chanda, and Munda.
• The five-day event saw the king preside over the court in front of the populace.
• Numerous festivals were observed by Muslims, many of which were connected to the Shia faith. The Prophet’s birthday and Imam Husain’s martyrdom were the two major holidays.
• An important Ancient Indian event that was observed by the Ancient Indians was the Bamboo Festival of Chedi.
• During this occasion, people set up a bamboo pole and prayed to a god to expand their city.
• Another traditional Indian event is the Holi Event . It honours the victory of good over evil. It lasts for a whole week.
• Conflicts between colours occur during the celebration. People splash each other with coloured water and paint.
• Festival celebrations have been a part of the Aryan Vedic heritage since the Vedic era.
• The Vedic texts and literature have a wealth of information on festivals, which were occasions to honour gods, plants, rivers, and mountains. Fasting, social significance, and prayer are all components of  India’s festivals.

Religious Festivals: A Quick Overview

Holidays are observed for a number of religious and communal celebrations in the secular nation of India. Since some holidays are on the “limited list,” the employer has the option of designating them as a holiday or not. Even foreign travellers who visit India make festivals a part of their vacation since they are important to understanding Indian culture.

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Festivals are separated into two groups.

• Religious celebrations
• Secular celebrations

On the same day, Hindus, Muslims, Christians, Sikhs, Buddhists, and other religious groups celebrate their own holidays, either alone or collectively if their holidays are the same. These are holidays that are observed by various communities that follow a certain philosophy or faith. The majority of religious groups have significant festivals in their communities. For instance, the Hindu community celebrates Diwali celebration all over the world.

Religious festivals

People who practise a particular religion and adhere to its rituals participate in religious festivals. These are holidays that are observed by various communities that follow a certain philosophy or faith. A festival is open to people of all faiths, although it is typically only open to the communities that follow a particular God or phenomenon. Festivals are a significant part of the cultures of the majority of religious groups.

Indian  Religious festival’s characteristics

The main characteristics of religious festivals are as follows:

• Contain socio-religious material : Religious rites of one kind or another are performed in conjunction with almost all of them. There are two parts to any traditional event. One is worship, which is conducted in accordance with particular religious customs. Hindus, for instance, worship their gods and goddesses individually or as a family on certain occasions like Holi, Diwali, or Ram Navami. Muslims visit mosques to perform namaz during Id because their faith places a high value on communal prayer. Similarly to this, Christians attend church services on Christmas Day.
• Participation of society as a whole : The majority of our festivals are open to people from all communities. The celebrations that go along with a festival are attended by members of all the communities. Everyone participates in Holi, Diwali, Id, Muharram, Baisakhi, and Christmas to varying degrees. Therefore, despite having a strong religious focus, our holidays serve to highlight our similarities, foster our solidarity, and promote a sense of community.
• Seasonally based : The majority of Hindu-specific holidays are seasonal in nature. They mark the harvesting seasons and proclaim the start of each. The two harvesting seasons, kharif (August through October) and rabi are when all of the seasonal celebrations are observed (March- April). Additionally, spring is a time when there are seasonal celebrations.

The social importance of Religious Festivals

Religious holidays have a significant significance in society. They have value for integration. They are important for socialisation as well.

• The interaction of society, nature, and man: The “planned alternating of sacred and profane periods, of celebration and work” happens in the yearly social cycle of life. The festivals show that most religious celebrations occur during transitional intervals between the three well-defined seasons of rain, winter, and summer.
• The Person’s Emotional Social Security: Festivals that aim for emotional security often take on a magical undertone.
• Conflict, Differentiation, and Solidarity: Religious holidays have social implications for both group unity and identification as well as for conflict and division within and across groups.

Challenges of Religious Festivals

As every coin has a head and tail religious festivals also possess some challenges.

• While the Indian Constitution declares the state being absolutely neutral to all religions, our society has steeped in religion and religious festivals. The mingling of religion in terms of religious festivals and Politics that is mobilisation of votes on grounds of primordial identities like religion, caste and ethnicity, have put Indian secularism in danger.
• Religious tensions: Some religious festivals have been the source of communal tensions and violence, particularly in instances where there is a perceived threat to religious traditions or cultural practices.
• The politicisation of any one religious group leads to the competitive politicisation of other groups, thereby resulting in inter-religious conflict.
• One of the manifestations of communalism is communal riots. In the recent past also, communalism has proved to be a great threat to the secular fabric of Indian polity. Non-secular ideas which are formed as a result of religious festivals may result in mob lynching on mere issues.
• Extra efforts must be given to look after the law and order during the time of religious festivals.
• Limited access: Some religious festivals are only accessible to certain sections of society, particularly women, who may face restrictions on their participation in public celebrations.

Indian festivals are now widely observed over the world with more enthusiasm. There are many delightful things to do, such as the essentials of praying to gods and participating in religious festivals and customs. Even foreign travellers who visit India make festivals a part of their vacation since they are important to understanding Indian culture.

In India, fairs and festivals are a magnificent, fantastic, and cheerful collection of events that represent the rituals of birth, death, and rebirth. India celebrates its national holidays to honour its gods, goddesses, heroes, heroines, gurus, prophets, and saints, and to remember their heroic deeds.

Indian holidays are now widely observed over the world with more enthusiasm. There are many delightful things to do, such as the essentials of praying to gods and participating in religious festivals and customs.

Related articles: Harvest festivals of India ; New Year festivals in India

Article Written By: Atheena Fathima Riyas

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August 5, 2023 at 1:18 pm

“Exploring the Cultural Significance of Religious Festivals in India” on ClearIAS is a captivating journey into the diverse and vibrant tapestry of Indian traditions. The article beautifully highlights the importance of religious festivals in fostering unity, joy, and spiritual growth across the nation. An enriching read that celebrates the essence of India’s cultural heritage.

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Indian Festivals Essay

India is a land of festivals. It encompasses people from different religions and cultures and thus celebrates numerous religious festivals. Indians also celebrate three national festivals. Festivals in India are awaited all year long and are celebrated with great pomp and show. The entire atmosphere is filled with joy and enthusiasm during the festive season.

People of India love their festivals and celebrate even the less significant ones with enthusiasm. India is a land of different religions and cultures; hence, every religion has its own festivals and customs. Despite the diversity, every festival is celebrated together by the people of various faiths and beliefs. Festivals of India reflect the rich cultural heritage of its people; their faith in each other’s religious beliefs; mutual harmony among the people of India and their love for the nation and its heritage.

Long and Short Essays on Indian Festivals in English

Here we are giving short and long essays on Indian Festivals of varying lengths to help you with the topic in your exam.

You can select any Indian Festivals essays as per your need in your school’s essay writing competition, debate or speech giving.

After reading the essays you will get a close idea of the festivals of India and their significance for the people of India.

You will also know that how the festivals are a way of keeping centuries old traditions and beliefs alive among the masses.

Short Essay on Indian Festivals – Essay 1 (200 words)

Indians give special importance to their festivals. Special arrangements are made for the celebration of various festivals each year. Be it the villages or the big cities there is joy all around. All the places are decked up during the festival season. Some of the main Indian festivals include Diwali, Holi, Raksha Bandhan, Ganesh Chaturthi, Durga Puja, Dussehra, Pongal and Bhai Duj.

People in our country love celebrating the festivals with their near and dear ones. Each Indian festival has its own unique way of celebration and people follow the tradition while celebrating the same. However, some things remain common for instance people decorate their houses with flowers and lights during the festivals and wear new clothes. They visit each other and exchange gifts. Special sweets are prepared at home to treat the guests.

People of India also hold great regard for the National festivals of the country. Gandhi Jayanti, Independence Day and Republic Day are the three national festivals of our country. These festivals are a symbol of unity and progress. They remind us of our patriotic leaders who served the country selflessly. National festivals are celebrated with equal zeal. The entire atmosphere is filled with the feeling of patriotism during these festivals.

All in all, Indians celebrate both religious and National festivals with great enthusiasm. Children as well as elders look forward to the festive celebrations.

Essay on Indian Festivals and Students – Essay 2 (300 words)

Introduction

In India festival time is awaited all year round particularly by the students. They look forward to the festivals owing to various reasons. One of the main reasons for this is that the schools and colleges are closed during the festivals and this offers a respite from the mundane routine and strict study schedule. Students also love festivals as it is time to meet their cousins and relatives who bestow them with gifts. Besides, they get to eat a lot of delicious sweets and wear new dresses.

Celebrations in Schools/Colleges

Festivals in India are not only celebrated at home with family but are also celebrated in schools and colleges. The educational institutes are decked up with flowers, lights, beautiful posters and colourful drapes during festivals. Students are asked to come in ethnic wear to add to the colour of the festivals.

The usual classroom sessions are replaced by fun activities on these days. Cultural programs and other interesting activities form a part of the festive celebrations in schools and colleges. Students as well as teachers participate in these activities whole heartedly and the entire atmosphere is filled with joy and laughter.

These celebrations are usually done a day before the festival as it is a holiday on the day of the festival.

Understanding the Cultural Roots

Indian festivals are a reflection of the culture of the country. The celebrations held on the festivals acquaint the students with the culture and tradition of our country. Each festival has a religious connotation and a tradition attached to it. Festival time is a great opportunity to make the students understand about the cultural roots of our country and help them connect with it.

Indian festivals are thus important for the students in more than one way. These are a great way to bond with the near and dear ones and also to know about the country’s rich cultural past.

Essay on Importance of Festivals in India – Essay 3 (400 words)

Indians give special importance to their festivals. Be it regional festivals or national festivals – all the festivals in our country are celebrated with love and joy. There is holiday in schools, colleges and offices on most of these festivals.

Religious Connotation Renders Importance to Festivals

The importance of festivals in India can very well be seen in the way these are celebrated. People do not only celebrate festivals at home but also visit their near and dear ones to celebrate them together. The celebrations are also done in schools and workplaces. Our culture holds high regard for religious practices. People in India are mostly God fearing.

Since, the Indian festivals have certain religious connotations attached to them, Indians celebrate these with all their heart to please their deities and bring in positivity and happiness in their life. For instance, Diwali is celebrated to celebrate Lord Rama’s return to his home town, Ayodhya. Janamashtmi celebrates the birth of Lord Krishna, Durga Puja is celebrated to offer prayers to Goddess Durga and her various avtars and Ganesh Chaturthi is celebrated to offer prayers to Lord Ganesha.

Festival Time is Considered Auspicious

Festival time is considered to be auspicious as per the Hindu religion. This is another reason why people give so much importance to this time. They wait for this time to start anything new in life so as to begin on a good note. For instance, people believe moving to new house during Navratras or on the occasion of Diwali brings in good luck, similarly joining a new job during the Ganesha festival or on Makar Sankranti can prove to be good for them.

Similarly, many other festivals such as Baisakhi, Guru Purnima, Pongal, Maha Shivratri, Rama Navami, Basant Panchami and Akshaya Tritiya are considered highly auspicious and are specially awaited to begin with something new such as buying a new shop, starting a business, signing a big business deal, fixing wedding date, etc.

National Festivals are Equally Important

Our national festivals especially Independence Day reminds us of the struggle and sacrifice that our people went through to gain independence. All three national festivals of India are given special importance. The whole country gets immersed in patriotism during this time. These festivals are celebrated in full swing across the country. These are a way to pay respect to our brave patriotic leaders.

Thus, festivals hold high importance for Indians. Whether they live in India or abroad, Indians give special importance to their festivals and celebrate them with joy and happiness.

Essay on India is a Land of Festivals – Essay 4 (500 words)

India is often called the land of festivals because of the numerous colourful and joyous festivals celebrated here. People belonging to different castes, culture and tradition reside in different parts of our country. Each religion has its set of festivals based on its religious beliefs.

The people belonging to the south have their own festivals; people from the north give importance to some other festivals while those living in the East celebrate some other festivals. However, there are certain festivals that are celebrated throughout the country with equal enthusiasm. Some such festivals include Diwali, Holi and Raksha Bandhan.

Main Festivals of India

The main festivals of India are the ones that people belonging to all the religions and regions in our country look forward to and celebrate with great fervour. Here are some of these festivals:

Diwali is one of the main festivals of our country. People celebrate it with great joy and enthusiasm. The preparation for its celebration begins almost a month before the festival. People clean their houses and shop for decorative items to deck up their place. The houses are decorated with lights, candles and diyas. People make rangolis, worship Goddess Lakshmi and Lord Ganesha and burn fire crackers to celebrate this festival. The entire country lights up on this day.

Holi is the festival of colour. It is one of the most fun-filled Indian festivals. Though it has a religious connotation to it, the whole purpose on this day is to have fun and let lose. People apply colour on each other and eat sweets. This festival is celebrated collectively in housing societies and residential colonies.

People gather around to colour each other and throw water on one another as a part of Holi celebration. Loud music is played at most places and people groove to the beats of foot tapping songs as they enjoy this festival. At some places, people even beat each other with sticks and throw mud on each other as a tradition.

• Raksha Bandhan

Raksha Bandhan is yet another Indian festival which is celebrated all across the country. This festival is celebrated to strengthen the brother-sister bond. Sisters visit their brothers on this day and tie rakhi on their wrist. The brothers in turn promise to protect their sisters and be there for them in the hour of need. This is followed by exchange of sweets. The brothers also bring special gifts for their sisters on this day. Those who cannot visit each other send rakhi and gifts via post.

This is indeed a beautiful tradition which is being followed since ages. There are many mythological stories behind the celebration of Raksha Bandhan. This is not only a time for the brothers and sisters to bond but is also a time to strengthen the familial ties. The celebration takes place early in the morning and it is followed by family brunch.

Ganesh Chaturthi, Janamashtmi, Navratri, Eid Ul Fitr, Baisakhi, Onam, Pongal, Bihu, Gurupurab, Navratri, Guru Purnima, Ram Navami, Vasant Panchami, Durga Puja, Chhath and Dussehra are among some of the other festivals that are celebrated with immense zeal in different parts of India with some of these being specific to a particular region. No wonder, our country is called a land of festivals.

Long Essay on Indian Festivals and Religious Beliefs – Essay 5 (600 words)

Indian festivals are based on religious beliefs. Indians worship various Gods and Goddesses and the various festivals they celebrate are dedicated to one deity or the other. These festivals are a way to offer prayers to the deities and seek their blessings to bring in happiness, prosperity and love.

Indian Festivals Based on Religious Beliefs

Here are some of the Indian festivals and the religious beliefs attached to them:

It is believed that it was the day when Lord Rama killed Ravana to free Sita from his clutches. It marks the victory of the good over the evil. Huge effigies of Ravana, Kumbhkaran and Meghnath are burned in different parts of the country on this day to celebrate the occasion.

Diwali or Deepawali is said to be the day when Lord Rama returned to Ayodhya along with his wife Sita and brother Lakshman after an exile of 14 years. The entire town was lit with diyas to welcome them. The occasion is celebrated until today. Each year, people clean their houses and deck them up with lights, diyas and candles to celebrate the return of Lord Rama.

Lord Ganesha and Goddess Lakshmi are worshipped during the evening hours on this day as it is believed that this brings in prosperity and good luck.

The auspicious nine days of Navratras are dedicated to Goddess Durga. It is said that Goddess Durga was created jointly by Lord Brahma, Vishnu and Shiva and was bestowed with power by all these Gods to render strength to her. She was created to kill demon Mahishasura who had been killing innocent people. Goddess Durga fought with him for nine days and beheaded him on the tenth day. This again was the battle between the good and evil and it was the good that emerged victorious.

People observe fast during navratras and worship different avatars of Goddess Durga each day to seek her blessings.

• Ganesh Chaturthi

Ganesh Chaturthi is celebrated to rejoice the birth day of Lord Ganesha. The festivities continue for ten days. It is believed that Lord Ganesha comes to Earth during these days every year and spreads joy everywhere. His devotees believe that whoever worships Lord Ganesha during these days is freed from all the problems and negativity in life.

Idols of Lord Ganesha are brought home and prayers are sung in his praise every day. These idols are then immersed in river on the last day of the pooja.

• Makar Sankranti

Makar Sankranti is another major Hindu festival. It is known by different names in different parts of the country. In Assam it is known by the name Bihu, in Tamil Nadu it is referred to as Pongal, in Gujarat it is called Uttarayan and in Bengal it is known as Poush Parbon.  The day is extremely auspicious for the Hindus. It is believed that taking holy dip in the sacred river Ganga on this day can help get rid of all the bad deeds and cleanses ones aura.

• Karva Chauth

This is mostly celebrated in North India. On this day, women observe fast for the long life of their husbands. It is believed that fasting on this day pleases God who renders good health and long life to the husbands. Women don’t eat or drink anything during the day. They dress up traditionally during the evening and perform pooja. They have food and water only after seeing the moon at night.

Similarly, Krishna Janmashtami is celebrated to commemorate the birthday of Lord Krishna, Maha Shivratri is celebrated to offer prayers to Lord Shiva and Gurpurab is celebrated to rejoice the birth of Guru Nanak Dev, the first Sikh guru.

Apart from the National festivals of India, all the other festivals have some religious beliefs tied to them. On these festivals, people offer prayers to their deities, wear ethnic clothes and make merry with their near and dear ones.

Related Information:

Essay on National Festivals of India

Essay on Festivals

Essay on Pollution due to Festivals

Paragraph on National Festivals of India

More Information:

Essay on Krishna Janmashtami

Essay on Raksha Bandhan

Essay on Durga Puja

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Essay On Eid

500 words essay on eid.

Eid is a religious festival which Muslims all over the world celebrate. It marks the end of the holy month of Ramadan . After 30 days of fasting, Eid is the first day after that month when Muslims do not fast and enjoy their day fully. Through an Essay on Eid, we will go through the festival and its celebration.

Eid Rituals

Muslims celebrate the religious festival of Eid every year. This day marks the end of Ramadan so they eat their heart out on this day. Prophet Muhammad started this tradition in Mecca first.

It is believed that the Prophet Muhammad reached Medina on this day. During Eid, people raise their spirits high and enjoy a lot. They start preparing for Eid before a month. The excitement begins at the onset of Ramadan.

Women start preparing their dresses, bangles, accessories beforehand. On the other hand, men prepare for their traditional kurta and pyjamas. When people sight the moon for Eid, they wish everyone ‘ Chand Mubarak’ as it confirms the day of Eid.

Women and girls also apply Mehendi on their hand beautifully. Similarly, houses are painted and decorated as well. Before Eid, Muslims fast, give charity, offer prayers, and perform other good deeds during the holy month of Ramadan.

Thus, on the day of Eid, everyone enjoys their day. It is a ritual to prepare sweet vermicelli known as sewaiyyan. It is prepared with two different methods and is famous worldwide.

Similarly, other delicacies like kebabs, biryani, korma and more are prepared. It is for the guests to relish and have a hearty meal with their near and dear ones.

Get the huge list of more than 500 Essay Topics and Ideas

Eid Celebrations

When Eid arrives, everyone wakes up early in the morning. They take a bath and adorn their new attires. The women offer prayers at home while the men visit the mosque to offer prayers in the form of Namaaz.

Meanwhile, the food starts preparing at home. After the men are done offering prayers, they embrace each other and exchange Eid greetings. They wish Eid Mubarak to each other and hug three times alternately.

Then, people go over to their friends and relatives house to exchange greetings. The guests eat Sewaiyyan when they visit their dear ones. Another interesting part which youngsters love is Eidi.

Eidi is a gift they receive from the elders in the form of money. Thus, children enjoy receiving Eidi and then buy their favourite things from that money. Everyone enjoys a  lot on Eid and eat to their heart’s delight.

Conclusion of Essay On Eid

Being the festival of joy and celebration, Eid brings about a lot of happiness in everyone’s lives. It serves as a reward to people who fast the whole month and enjoy on Eid like it’s their feast. In other words, it is a reward for all the good deeds people have done during Ramadan. Thus, it spreads joy and brotherhood.

FAQ on Essay On Eid

Question 1: What is the importance of Eid?

Answer 1: Eid ul-Fitr is a very important festival for Muslims. It is vital in the Islamic calendar and Prophet Muhammad himself started it. People refer to it as ‘The Feast of Breaking the Fast’ and Muslims worldwide celebrate it to mark the end of Ramadan.

Question 2: How do Muslims celebrate Eid?

Answer 2: Eid traditionally start with prayers then a short sermon follows. In some countries, the prayers occur outside, while others are hosted in mosques or large halls. After the prayers, Muslims wish everyone around them a Happy Eid. After that, they visit their relatives and friends to enjoy each other and have a feast.

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Ramadan Celebration: The Religious Festival Essay

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Festivals are one of the most important events in any community since they are dedicated to a particular idea and gather the whole society or family to celebrate it. In my experience, the most memorable event is the Ramadan celebration which is a religious festival. Even though I do not participate in Ramadan fasting, I enjoy it every year since it has symbolic significance to my family and community.

During this annual festival, which usually lasts around a month, Muslim people keep fasting from around 4 am until 9 pm. Fasting keepers and others alike invite each other to the iftar, that is, the evening meal when fast keepers end their daily Ramadan routine. Moreover, during this month, people are encouraged to respect others, perform good deeds, and remain clean from sins such as lying and theft.

This festival is significant for me because of the solidarity between community members. Both Muslim and non-Muslim members understand the value of Ramadan and try to support each other as much as possible. Since fasting is a difficult task, those who do not keep it help those fasting keepers both mentally and physically. For instance, my father and brother fast every year, and I try to prepare them an iftar (evening meal) and suhoor (morning meal).

In addition, during this month, people are kinder and sincere towards each other. This symbolic importance has not changed for me over the years since I still experience the same level of enjoyment every year during the festival. However, over the last two years, due to the COVID-19 pandemic, the festival is celebrated very differently. Since social distancing was imposed, people could not gather for meals. Such a condition was especially difficult for fasting keepers since the community support played a significant role for them. Nevertheless, people tried to provide family support as much as possible by arranging family dinners.

To conclude, Ramadan month, a religious festival, is my favorite and most memorable event of the year. Community solidarity and family support are crucial during this festive period. Individuals behaving better and kinder towards others during this month is another part of the festival that I appreciate. I sincerely hope that as the pandemic will be over, my community and I will enjoy the festival as before.

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Exploring how religious and secular forces interact in the modern world.

Authority, Community & Identity article

Religious festivals, community engagement and peaceful co-existence.

Community engagement is an important mechanism to maintain peaceful coexistence in a pluralistic and multicultural country like Indonesia. It is comprised of the active involvement by diverse members of a given society in mutually beneficial interactions. In Lombok, an island in the eastern part of the country and home to many ethnicities and religions, one way to generate community engagement is through public religious observances and cultural festivals. They can serve as a means for social integration, peace, and harmony, as evidenced in various events.

For example, people of different ethnic backgrounds and religious affiliations participated in the 26 th national Qur’anic reading festival  in Mataram last summer. While the Hindu-Balinese deployed pecalang (civil guards) to safeguard the festival parade, Catholic students joined the choir team and sung the festival anthem in the opening ceremony. In another festival featured in the top image, called perang topat   (a theatrical war using rice cake) in the area of Pura Lingsar , west Lombok, Hindus and Muslims gather, interact, and compete in religious and musical performances .  On Christmas morning members of Radio Antar Penduduk Indonesia/RAPI civil force assisted the police to ensure the safety of Christians during their rituals. While this is a secular civil association with no affiliation to any one religion or ethnic group, a mix of Muslims, Hindus, Christians, and others make up its membership. Furthermore, the Ansor of Mataram Branch, the youth wing of Nahdlatul Ulama/NU (the largest Islamic organization in the country), has successfully sponsored multiple interreligious gatherings in remembrance of a pluralist figure, the late fourth Indonesian president and NU former leader Abdurrahman Wahid. It has also supported the congregation of Gereja Yesus Kristus Tuhan (GYKT church) in its so-far unsuccessful efforts to obtain a permit to establish a new church.

Cultural festivals promote community engagement along cultural and ethno-religious lines, lessening segregation through what may be extended contact in preparation for the event and establishing relationships and communication between groups. In order for public engagement to have greater positive impacts and reach, it needs to be “scaled up”, to borrow Robert Hefner’s word, by involving broader community participation. Scaling up public engagement requires integrating diverse groups into more religious and cultural festivals and other regular community programs. According to a senior Christian priest, there has been no systematic grass-roots peacemaking effort for the purpose of mediating Muslim-Christian tensions in Lombok since the 2000 outbreak of violence . Instead, what has continued is inter-group consolidation amongst elite and top figures. The Indonesian inter-religious harmony forum ( Forum Kerukunan Umat Beragama /FKUB, a state body) holds regular meetings with state officials, the intelligence service, the police, community leaders, as well as other secular and religious authorities about the religious social dynamic, security, and intolerance. Those assembled seek to formulate the best mechanism to curb intolerance or violent conflict. For example, within a week of the destruction of a mosque in Tolikara, Papua, in June of 2015, the provincial FKUB board quickly responded to the incident by inviting all community and religious leaders to unite. This is an important mechanism, but it only addresses tensions at a certain level of society.

What has not been sufficiently developed are formal or informal encounters at the grassroots level which involve all community members regardless of their ethnic and religious affiliations. Religious cultural events or festivals help resolve this problem because almost everyone is welcome to participate and engage. Through such festivals, people interact and engage intensively, establishing channels of communication and relationships. The lack of positive exposure to diverse people is a major concern for efforts to eradicate intolerance. The failure, or at least the postponement, of the approval for the GYKT church noted above underscores the effects of insufficient community engagement with this minority Christian community. Recently, the FKUB of Mataram city issued a recommendation to the Mataram city government advising the GYKT congregation be permitted to build a church. However, the recommendation is now at odds with the opposition of the majority of the local community. While procedural or administrative steps have been fulfilled, intolerance remains a roadblock. The problem arises mainly because none of the GYTK congregation lives in the area where the church will be built. More importantly, the congregation and the community hardly communicate or engage in public events together. This leads one to ask whether a new religious space can be built in a community where no congregational members live.

In Indonesia, it is legally nearly impossible to erect a new place of worship that does not correspond to the majority religion in a given community. The Minister of Religious Affairs and Minister of Home Affairs Joint Decree No. 8 and 9/2006 require at least 60 local residents’ approval and 90 available religious adherents before a place of worship can be built. While in practice adherents to the majority religions in Indonesia often do not fulfill the requirement nor do they have serious difficulties in meeting it, religious minorities have often found it to be a major obstacle. They believe that the decree discriminates against them. However, the examples from Lombok suggest that the issue is not solely a legal one. Rather, it is also a cultural issue. The solution to this problem is often contingent upon the management of communication and engagement with the local community where the new place of worship will be constructed.

This can be seen in the cases of a church for the Gereja Kemah Injil Indonesia community (GKII) and a Christian college called Sekolah Tinggi Theologia Injili Indonesia (STTII). The GKII church does not yet have an official permit from the local government in Mataram. The GKII contends that it has completed requirements to obtain a permit that will give it the status of a permanent “legal” church, but it has not yet been approved. The priest of the church, however, does not consider this as important as the proper functioning of the church and regular services for its members. Every year, his church celebrates Christmas openly and invites local community leaders and sub-district heads. To gain community support, the church is involved in community social work, such as giving to charity and caring for the environment. A similar approach is taken by STTII. Although this college holds an official permit, it continues to cooperate with non-Christian locals (most of whom are Muslim) and comply with their social conventions, such as participating in community-based security at night ( ronda ), celebrating the Prophet Muhammad’s birthday ( mawled ), and attending burial ceremonies whenever a neighbor passes away. As a result of this engagement, the college principal suggests, non-Christian neighbors have never considered the presence of the college a threat. Indeed, the ability to build and maintain houses of worship in these cases may be predicated upon the positive esteem of their non-Christian neighbors.

The social and cultural practices which these two Christian institutions have adopted in their respective communities are by no means obligatory. Rather, the institutions are seeking the most viable way to negotiate a strict legal boundary or cultural barrier. The goal is to establish good communication and enhance social engagement. These are key parts of accelerating social integration. Further efforts by the parties concerned, including the state agencies, religious authorities, community leaders and non-government organizations, must move beyond elite dialogue to focus on strengthening and enhancing community engagement.

Photo Credit: Mohamad Abdun Nasir

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2 thoughts on “ religious festivals, community engagement and peaceful co-existence ”.

This is a good entrance gate to create a real peace in Lombok. Mutual respects among religious people in the local area will ensure churches in Lombok get legal permit from the government. Some religious communities in the local area enjoyed their freedom in worship activities as you showed at pictures. Unfortunately, some of them, not by picture, are still struggling to find a legal permit from government and non legal permits from their neighbors who area majority and different in faith. Indeed, some churches in the capital city and in west part of Lombok have permitted legally by government, however no one church in east Lombok, central Lombok and north Lombok have established church building and also it permit. Phenomenal issue are around the intimidation and sometimes oppression acts from the majority people group to the minority. Sadly, too often government powerless in resolve these problem. I hope and pray that one day minority people groups in West Nusa Tenggara such as Christians, Hindus, Buddhas and Confucians will enjoy their freedom in worshiping activities and build their churches or temples without any worry and threats from the majority people group.

Thanks for your comment. I agree with you. There are more tensions or disputes over a place of worship of the minority, especially Christians in Lombok, than what I described in this short essay. However, due to a limited space, I did not mention all these cases here. Only GYKT case is brought up here. However, in my research report, I will mention and discuss more cases of church disputes and analyze the roots of the dispute and the solution offered by the state, which seemed to be unsatisfaction to the minority. What I wanted to describe in this blog essay is one example of conflict and the best solution that helps resolve it.

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Band 4+: Most people have forgotten the meaning behind traditional or religious festivals; during festival periods, people nowadays only want to enjoy themselves. To what extent do you agree or disagree with this opinion?

It is debatable that nowadays most individual no longer understand the significance of traditional carnival and only celebrate for fun. Although, the ideas are differentiated and reasonable, i would contend that traditional festivals holds a significant importance. This essay will agree to the greater extent, followed by a few reservations and end with a constructive conclusion.

To commence with, there are several points to support the statement about fiestas as a part of an enjoyment. To explain it, most teenagers, youths and children as the part of commodity. Such acts are sellable in the market. As a result the younger generation believe that all the traditional activities are a part of pop culture. As an example foreigners enjoying holi festive as part of public entertainment.

However, There are a few skepticism regarding the statement. To elongate it, some conformist believe that cultural deity are the part of customary holidays in which they celebrate the social activities with full pride and glory in order to teach the upcoming generation so that they can inherit to the younger cohort. As a result, they promote culture and social enthusiasm for the survival of the nation. For example; orthodoxical society in Vatican city, people living in Banaras.

To conclude, Although there are some people who advocate that festival are for enjoyment, but some still support traditional celebrations.

Check Your Own Essay On This Topic?

Generate a band-9 sample with your idea, overall band score, task response, coherence & cohesion, lexical resource, grammatical range & accuracy, essays on the same topic:, most people have forgotten the meaning behind traditional or religious festivals; during festival periods, people nowadays only want to enjoy themselves. to what extent do you agree or disagree with this opinion.

Some people argue that we no longer remember the original meaning of festivals, and that most of us treat them as opportunities to have fun. While I agree that enjoyment seems to be the priority during festival times, I do not agree that people have forgotten what these festivals mean. On the one hand, religious […]

The observation that many people have forgotten the original meanings behind traditional and religious festivals, focusing instead on enjoyment, reflects a notable shift in how these events are celebrated. While this trend is evident, it is essential to consider the extent of this change and the implications for cultural and religious practices. Historically, festivals held […]

Majority of people forgotten the meaning on the side of traditional or religious festivals ,throughout the festival periods people thesedays only want enjoy themselves. I do not agree that the sense of the festival forgotten. Religious and traditional are celebrated by majority of people every year.we celebrated the festival for entertainment, gathering with family and […]

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Essay on the Social Significance of Religious Festivals in India (962 Words)

Here is your essay on the Social significance of religious festivals in India.

A religious festival is a time of special importance marked by adherents to that religion. Religious festivals are commonly celebrated on recurring cycles in a calendar year.

A large number of festivals being celebrated in India have a religious outlook. These festivals are being celebrated in commemoration of some saints, gurus and prophets, the gods and goddesses or events celebrating their victories. Religious ceremonies, enthusiasm paralleled with ample fun and celebration marks the Indian festivals.

Festivals of India play a major role in spreading unity in diversity, with emphasis on communal harmony. Some famous religious festivals mark the advent of the seasons and some mark the celebration of cultural events. Famous festivals in India are joyously celebrated all over the country.

During any festive season, the whole of India brightens up and there is lot of excitement in the air. If you drop in during any of the festival time, watching or taking part in the festivities, can be an interesting experience. There is a big list of the religious festivals that are celebrated in India.

Social significance:

The society has given an important place to religious festivals. They are of integrative value. They also have significance for socialization purposes

(1) Adjustment between Man, Nature and Society:

It is pointed out by O’Dea that in the annual social circle of life, there occurs ‘the patterned alternation of sacred and profane periods, of periods of celebration and periods of work’. It is evident from the festivals of Basant Panchami, Shivaratri and Hooli as well as Sanjhi, Karwa Chauth, Deepawali and Govardhan Puja that our religious festivals mostly fall in the periods of transition alternating between well-set seasons-Rains, Winter and Summer. The months of Agahan and Paush do not have any festivals.

(2) Emotional Social Security of the Individual:

Certain festivals like Karwa Chauth intended to provide emotional social security to the individual. Karwa Chauth is intended to provide salvation against the evil of the social curse of widowhood. Festivals seeking to attain emotional-social security tend to acquire a Magical undertone.

The festivals that fall in this category are related to fertility cult, agricultural and otherwise prosperity, longevity of husband, brother and son, and annual collective propitiation of Gods or Goddesses to ward off the evils of misfortunes and diseases like smallpox and cholera.

(3) Identity, Solidarity, Differentiation and Conflict:

Socially, religious festivals are also related to group identity and solidarity and to intra-and-inter- group differentiation and conflict. It tends to lend identity and solidarity to different types of groups as under:

(i) A panth religious brotherhood,

(ii) A caste,

(iii) A spatial group village/region nation, and

(iv) An ethnic group for example, the Paris.

Moharram lands identity to the Muslim the gadi Panchami to the followers of Shivanaraini Panth. Karwa Chauth and Sanjhi are-regional festivals. In the same way, Dala Chhatha a festival of the Bhojpuri region is characterized by the following:

(i) The Rituals ensuring fecundity of a woman,

(ii) Fulfilment of longing for a male offspring and

(iii) Longevity of the son’s life.

Celebration of Moharram is also linked to the panthie differentiation between the Shia and the Sunni. It often leads to a conflict between them. When celebration of Moharram and Holi or Dushahara coincide, a fear of Hindu- Muslim tension, leading to violent conflict.

However, celebration of Ravidas jayanti has not united endogamous groups of its followers into a socially solid group.

(4) Social Stratification:

In our country, there exists a close linkage between the celebration of a religious festival and social stratification. Social stratification in India consists largely of hierarchically arranged castes.

Due to the growing impact of urban-industrialism, the traditional synchronization between Caste and occupation is fast changing. Yet in the rural situation, it continues though in a fragile form.

(5) Ritual Art:

Ritual art relates to the expressive aspect of Religion in society. It is evident from the description of Sanjhi and Karwa Chauth that art finds a crucial place in the celebration of a religious festival. It may be found associated with various forms of art – drawing, painting, modeling, sculpturing and decoration, floral and otherwise.

Karwa is characterized by the art of drawing and painting and Sanjhi by that of clay-modelling. In Brij Mandal, at Mathura, floral decoration enters into the arrangement of Sanjhi. Here, Sanjhi is the symbol of Radha and Krishna. In the month of Shravan (August), with fresh leaves and flowers, their figures are arranged on the ground inside the temple.

Artists may be of two kinds-specialists as well as non-specialists. Where Rituals are directed by a specialist and celebration of the festival is set in the stratificational structure, creation of relevant art-objects may become a job of one or more specialists.

Unity in Diversity:

In our country there is pluralistic society. The emotional realization of unity in diversity is our socio-cultural ethos and philosophical worldview.

Like cultural traits, religious festival, too, have the tendency to diffuse. Diffusion is both vertical and horizontal. For example Shakti cult, has diffused both vertically and horizontally. In the horizontal diffusion, the process of spread, assimilation, integration and consequent modification come into operation and regional forms of a religious festival are developed.

For example, the concept of Goddess emanates from the philosophically conceived all-pervading supernatural female power. But, that manifest itself in various forms – Vaishno Devi, Shakumbari, Kamakhya, Durga, Kali, Shitla etc. Each of them is regionally located. But, all are viewed as manifestations of the same power.

Unity in diversity of Shaki cult expresses itself at the level of region and habitat. In Malwa, in M.P., Sanjhi is celebrated during pitripaksha, in the Western Uttar Pradesh after pitripaksha and at Mathura in the month of Shravan.

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