air pollution topics research paper

Short-term and long-term adverse effects on human health are observed. VOCs are responsible for indoor air smells. Short-term exposure is found to cause irritation of eyes, nose, throat, and mucosal membranes, while those of long duration exposure include toxic reactions ( 92 ).

This comprehensive guide to air pollution research paper topics is designed to assist students studying environmental science in selecting a suitable topic for their research paper. The guide provides a broad range of topics divided into ten categories, each containing ten unique research topics. Additionally, the guide offers expert advice on ...

Abstract. Air pollution is a pressing global environmental challenge with far-reaching consequences for human health and well-being. This research paper presents an extensive examination of air ...

Moreover, air pollution seems to have various malign health effects in early human life, such as respiratory, cardiovascular, mental, and perinatal disorders ( 3 ), leading to infant mortality or chronic disease in adult age ( 6 ). National reports have mentioned the increased risk of morbidity and mortality ( 1 ).

Air pollution is high on the global agenda and is widely recognised as a threat to both public health and economic progress. The World Health Organization (WHO) estimates that 4.2 million deaths ...

Overall, four in 10 people exposed to unsafe PM2.5 levels live on less than $5.50 a day. Of the 716 million people living in extreme poverty and exposed to unsafe levels of air pollution, almost ...

Environmental air pollution is a major risk factor for morbidity and mortality worldwide. Environmental air pollution has a direct impact on human health, being responsible for an increase in the incidence of and number of deaths due to cardiopulmonary, neoplastic, and metabolic diseases; it also contributes to global warming and the consequent climate change associated with extreme events and ...

Air pollution is a cause of disease for millions around the world and now more than ever urgent action is required to tackle the burden of its impacts. Doing so will not only improve both life ...

The roles of air pollution and climate change in individual-level patient care are increasingly recognized. While air pollution has contributed to morbidity and mortality before these cases, the past 2 years brought the first cases in which individual deaths were officially linked with air pollution: in the death of a 9-year-old girl who suffered from asthma in the United Kingdom in whom ...

Most studies performed a meta-analysis (161). In general, the reviews support the association of air pollution and health outcomes, and analyzed the effects of outdoor air pollution. The most commonly investigated health outcome type was the respiratory (mainly asthma and COPD), followed by cardiovascular outcomes (mainly stroke).

Purpose of Review During the past decade, weather and climate extremes, enhanced by climate change trends, have received tremendous attention because of their significant impacts on socio-economy, public health, and ecosystems. At the same time, many parts of the world still suffer from severe air pollution issues. However, whether and how air pollutants play a role in weather and climate ...

INTRODUCTION. Environmental pollution has been a matter of concern for many years. The Mellon Institute of Pittsburgh, PA, USA, sponsored the first broad scientific study of smoke abatement, which resulted in legislation designed to decrease the effects of smoke. 1 It is now well known that environmental contamination impacts on health; the World Health Organization estimates that every year ...

Despite considerable air pollution prevention and control measures that have been put into practice in recent years, outdoor air pollution remains one of the most important risk factors for health outcomes. To identify the potential research gaps, we conducted a scoping review focused on health outcomes affected by outdoor air pollution across the broad research area. Of the 5759 potentially ...

Abstract. This review provides a community's perspective on air quality research focusing mainly on developments over the past decade. The article provides perspectives on current and future challenges as well as research needs for selected key topics. While this paper is not an exhaustive review of all research areas in the field of air quality, we have selected key topics that we feel are ...

The impact of air pollution is one of the hotspots attracting continuous scholarly attention, but the comprehensive statistical and visual analysis reviews are few. Employing the method of bibliometric analysis, this paper took the relevant literature from 1996 to April 2022 on the Web of Science as the research object. Through the methods of keyword co-occurrence analysis and burst analysis ...

(a) Context. The current exposure to air pollution in ambient air has been identified as the worldwide largest environmental risk factor for human health [].Anthropogenic activities emerge as the main drivers for emissions of air pollutants and add to pre-existing sources of natural emissions (soil dust, sea salt, vegetation, etc.) [].Human development affects emissions along multiple pathways ...

In this review paper, we discuss the causes, impacts of air pollution and its management that result in sustainable development. Sustainable development has become the centre of recent policies ...

Land Use and Urban Planning. In the early 1960s, urban planning had been recognized as a critical measure to control air pollution [].Many studies have since highlighted the importance of assessing air pollution when making urban planning decisions (i.e., []).Land use planning covers public policy interventions that order and regulate land use in an efficient, sustainable, and ethical manner.

This method combination is new in air pollution and health research, but Bayesian inference has been applied by Saez et al. 21 to identify the association between environmental factors and ADHD ...

Air pollution has become a prominent environmental and health issue as a result of rapid global development and urbanization, especially in developing countries. Emerging pollutants, pollution exposure pathways, and pollution-related diseases have been continuously identified. Traditional research mainly focuses on one aspect, so there is a lack of further innovation and breakthroughs.

The health burden of air pollution. The World Health Organization (WHO) has ranked air pollution as one of the major environmental health risks, and the single biggest environmental threat to human health. 7 Worldwide, it is estimated that 4.2 million and 3.8 million premature deaths were attributable to outdoor and indoor air pollution, respectively. 7 There is more evidence of the adverse ...

Air pollution in India is a foremost environmental risk factor that affects human health. This study first investigates the geographical distribution of ambient and household air pollution (HAP) and then examines the associated mortality risk. ... 2 Pollution Management Research Group Energy, Climate and Environment (ECE) Program International ...

Palla vi Saxena and V aishali Naik. 1 Anthropogenic Sources of Air Pollution 6. Chinmay Mallik. 2 Biogenic Sources of Air Pollution 26. Harpreet Kaur and Ruchi K umari. 3 Transport of Air P ...

Air pollution is contamination of the indoor or outdoor environment by any chemical, physical or biological agent that modifies the natural characteristics of the atmosphere. Household combustion devices, motor vehicles, industrial facilities and forest fires are common sources of air pollution. Pollutants of major public health concern include ...

Ambient air pollution has posed a sizable threat to public health. Millions of deaths worldwide are directly attributed to outdoor air pollution each year [4]. A global analysis revealed that PM 10 and PM 2.5 were positively associated with all-cause, cardiovascular, and respiratory mortality [5]. Numerous studies have shown that outdoor air ...

MIT researchers demonstrate that over 50 percent of the world's population would still be exposed to PM2.5 concentrations that exceed new air quality guidelines due to the large natural sources of particulate matter — dust, sea salt, and organics from vegetation — that still exist in the atmosphere when anthropogenic emissions are removed from the air.

Air Pollution and Vulnerability to Covid-19. In other words, the findings will be used as one of the key arguments for showing that air pollution is detrimental to both individual and societal health. Fundamentals of Air Pollution. The components of secondary air pollution include ozone and nitrogen oxides.