essay on south indian culture

South Indian Culture

South Indian Culture

The population of South India is approximately 233 million and the main languages spoken here are Tamil, Telugu, Kannad and Malayalam. People also know English. Tamil language has been give the tag of Classical Language by the Government of India in 2002. The primary occupation in South India is agriculture. South India has the highest literacy rate in India, Kerala being on top of the list having a literacy rate of 91 %.

The food of South Indian consists of rice, fish, coconut, idli, dosa, sambhar, uttapam and curries with lots of spice. Kerala Karnataka and Tamil Nadu are dotted with large coffee plantations. Hinduism is the dominant religion in South India but Buddhism, Jainism and Christianity and Islam are also followed by the people. Shaivite and Vaishnavite are the two important branches of Hinduism followed here. Christmas is celebrated with great enthusiasm in South India.

The mystical dance forms of South India are famous throughout the country. Kathakali, Oppana, Kerala Natanam, Theyyam, Koodiyattam, Mohiniyattam, Bharatnatyam and Kuchipudi are the most celebrated forms of dance of South India. The South Indian music is called Carnatic music which straight away enters the heart of the listener. Some of the famed composers of South India are Purandara Dasa, Kanaka Dasa, Tyagaraja and Shyama Shastri. The film industry of South India is also growing at a fast pace giving birth to new artists. South Indian artists are highly skilled in creating marvel out of marble and stones. Dravid a and Vesara style of rock architecture from Tamil Nadu and Karnataka are the two different types of rock architecture prevalent in South India.

South India is an abode of countless temples built meticulously and beautifully. Tourists from far and wide come here to explore the beauty of these temples. Some of the well known temples are Kapileshwar temple, Brihadeshwara temple, Meenakshi temple, Navagraha temple, Krishna temple and Jain temple. South Indian culture is full of festivals which are celebrated with utmost zest by the people here. Pongal, Onam, Dance and Music festival, Hampi festival and Fire Walk festival are a few festivals celebrated enthusiastically out of many.

About South India

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  • South India People & Culture
  • South India Tourism
  • Food / Cuisine
  • Handicrafts
  • Music and Dance
  • South India Destinations
  • Bangalore Travel
  • Mysore Travel
  • Hassan Tourism
  • Hampi Travel
  • Cochin Tourism
  • Munnar Attractions
  • Periyar Travel
  • Kovalam Tourism
  • Alleppey Travel
  • Trivandrum Travel
  • Madurai Travel
  • Kanyakumari
  • South India Attractions
  • Kerala Ayurveda
  • Fairs and Festivals
  • Kathakali Dance
  • Wildlife Sanctuaries
  • Shopping in South India
  • Konkan Railway

Hill Stations of Kerala

  • Chembra Peak
  • Chithirapuram
  • Pythal Mala
  • Peruvannamuzhi
  • Nellyampathy
  • Beaches of South India
  • Tamilnadu Beaches
  • Karnataka Beaches
  • Pondicherry Beaches
  • Kerala Beach Holidays
  • Temples of South India
  • Tamilnadu Temples
  • Karnataka Temples
  • Temples in Kerala
  • Pondicherry Temples
  • Wildlife of South India
  • Kerala Wildlife
  • Tamilnadu Wildlife
  • Karnataka Wildlife
  • Festivals of South India
  • Tamilnadu Festivals
  • Kerala Festivals
  • Pondicherry Festivals
  • Karnataka Festivals
  • Hotels of South India
  • Kerala Hotels
  • Tamilnadu Hotels
  • Karnataka Hotels
  • Ponducherry Hotels

Ayurvedic Resorts

  • Alappuzha Ayurvedic Resort
  • Cochin Ayurvedic Resort
  • Kadappuram Beach Resort
  • Kovalam Ayurveda Resort
  • Surya Ayurvedic Resort

Essay on Indian Culture for Students and Children

500+ words essay on indian culture.

India is a country that boasts of a rich culture. The culture of India refers to a collection of minor unique cultures. The culture of India comprises of clothing, festivals, languages, religions, music, dance, architecture, food, and art in India. Most noteworthy, Indian culture has been influenced by several foreign cultures throughout its history. Also, the history of India’s culture is several millennia old.

Components of Indian Culture

First of all, Indian origin religions are Hinduism, Buddhism, Jainism, and Sikhism . All of these religions are based on karma and dharma. Furthermore, these four are called as Indian religions. Indian religions are a major category of world religions along with Abrahamic religions.

Also, many foreign religions are present in India as well. These foreign religions include Abrahamic religions. The Abrahamic religions in India certainly are Judaism, Christianity, and Islam. Besides Abrahamic religions, Zoroastrianism and Bahá’í Faith are the other foreign religions which exist in India. Consequently, the presence of so many diverse religions has given rise to tolerance and secularism in Indian culture.

The Joint family system is the prevailing system of Indian culture . Most noteworthy, the family members consist of parents, children, children’s spouses, and offspring. All of these family members live together. Furthermore, the eldest male member is the head of the family.

Arranged marriages are the norm in Indian culture. Probably most Indians have their marriages planned by their parents. In almost all Indian marriages, the bride’s family gives dowry to bridegroom. Weddings are certainly festive occasions in Indian culture. There is involvement of striking decorations, clothing, music, dance, rituals in Indian weddings. Most noteworthy, the divorce rates in India are very low.

India celebrates a huge number of festivals. These festivals are very diverse due to multi-religious and multi-cultural Indian society. Indians greatly value festive occasions. Above all, the whole country joins in the celebrations irrespective of the differences.

Traditional Indian food, arts, music, sports, clothing, and architecture vary significantly across different regions. These components are influenced by various factors. Above all, these factors are geography, climate, culture, and rural/urban setting.

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Perceptions of Indian Culture

Indian culture has been an inspiration to many writers. India is certainly a symbol of unity around the world. Indian culture is certainly very complex. Furthermore, the conception of Indian identity poses certain difficulties. However, despite this, a typical Indian culture does exist. The creation of this typical Indian culture results from some internal forces. Above all, these forces are a robust Constitution, universal adult franchise, secular policy , flexible federal structure, etc.

Indian culture is characterized by a strict social hierarchy. Furthermore, Indian children are taught their roles and place in society from an early age. Probably, many Indians believe that gods and spirits have a role in determining their life. Earlier, traditional Hindus were divided into polluting and non-polluting occupations. Now, this difference is declining.

Indian culture is certainly very diverse. Also, Indian children learn and assimilate in the differences. In recent decades, huge changes have taken place in Indian culture. Above all, these changes are female empowerment , westernization, a decline of superstition, higher literacy , improved education, etc.

To sum it up, the culture of India is one of the oldest cultures in the World. Above all, many Indians till stick to the traditional Indian culture in spite of rapid westernization. Indians have demonstrated strong unity irrespective of the diversity among them. Unity in Diversity is the ultimate mantra of Indian culture.

FAQs on Indian Culture

Q1 What are the Indian religions?

A1 Indian religions refer to a major category of religion. Most noteworthy, these religions have their origin in India. Furthermore, the major Indian religions are Hinduism, Buddhism, Jainism, and Sikhism.

Q2 What are changes that have taken place in Indian culture in recent decades?

A2 Certainly, many changes have taken place in Indian culture in recent decades. Above all, these changes are female empowerment, westernization, a decline of superstition, higher literacy, improved education, etc.

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