my city essay peshawar

47 Facts About Peshawar

Written by Colette Villareal

Modified & Updated: 01 Jun 2024

Reviewed by Jessica Corbett

Peshawar, the capital city of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province in Pakistan, is a city steeped in rich history and vibrant culture. With its strategic location at the eastern end of the historic Khyber Pass, Peshawar has been a crossroads for civilizations, serving as a melting pot of diverse influences and traditions. From ancient times to the present day, Peshawar has witnessed the rise and fall of empires, the ebb and flow of conquerors, and the blending of different cultures.

In this article, we will explore 47 fascinating facts about Peshawar, shedding light on its glorious past, bustling present, and promising future. From its architectural marvels to its mouthwatering cuisine, Peshawar offers a plethora of experiences for visitors and residents alike. So, let’s dive in and discover the hidden gems and intriguing details that make Peshawar an extraordinary city.

Key Takeaways:

Peshawar, a city in Pakistan, is rich in history, culture, and natural beauty. It’s famous for its vibrant bazaars, historical landmarks, and warm hospitality, making it a unique and unforgettable destination.
Peshawar’s 2,000-year-old history, diverse culture, and stunning scenery make it a must-visit city. From iconic bazaars to ancient landmarks, Peshawar offers a truly remarkable experience for all visitors.

Peshawar is located in northern Pakistan, near the border with Afghanistan and is nestled at the eastern end of the historic Khyber Pass.

Ancient History

Peshawar has a history that spans over 2,000 years, making it one of the oldest cities in the region.

Historical Landmarks

The city is home to numerous historical landmarks, including the Peshawar Museum, Sethi House, and the Bala Hissar Fort, which dates back to the 16th century.

Cultural Hub

Peshawar is known as a melting pot of cultures, with influences from Pashtun, Afghan, Sikh, and British traditions.

Peshawari Chappal

The iconic Peshawari Chappal is a traditional footwear style originating from the city and has gained popularity both nationally and internationally.

Vibrant Bazaars

Peshawar is famous for its bustling bazaars, such as Qissa Khwani Bazaar and Namak Mandi, where one can find a wide variety of goods, including traditional handicrafts, fabrics, spices, and jewelry.

Tribal Influence

Peshawar has long been a hub for tribal gatherings and meetings, serving as a center for Pashtun culture and traditions.

Smuggler’s Paradise

Peshawar is often referred to as the “Smuggler’s Paradise” due to its strategic location along the Afghanistan-Pakistan border, which has made it a major transit point for illegal trade.

Delicious Cuisine

Peshawar is renowned for its flavorful cuisine, with dishes like Chapli Kebabs , Karahi, and Kabuli Pulao being local favorites.

Gandhara Civilization

Peshawar was once a part of the ancient Gandhara civilization, known for its beautiful Buddhist art and architecture.

Buddhism in Peshawar

Peshawar is home to several Buddhist archaeological sites, including the ancient stupa-topped ruins of the Kanishka stupa and the Bala Hisar Fort.

Peshawar Museum

The Peshawar Museum houses an extensive collection of Gandhara art, Kushan coins, and relics from the ancient civilizations that thrived in the region.

Khyber Pass

The historic Khyber Pass, located near Peshawar, has been a vital trade route and a gateway between Central Asia and the Indian subcontinent for centuries.

Education Hub

Peshawar is home to renowned educational institutions, such as the University of Peshawar, Khyber Medical University, and Peshawar Engineering University.

Qissa Khwani Bazaar

The legendary Qissa Khwani Bazaar, meaning “Market of Storytellers,” has been a center of cultural and political activities for centuries.

Historic Mosques

Peshawar boasts many magnificent mosques, including the historic Mohabbat Khan Mosque and the Mahabat Khan Mosque, known for their stunning architectural designs.

Provincial Capital

Peshawar serves as the administrative and political capital of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province.

Peshawar Zalmi

Peshawar is home to the Peshawar Zalmi, one of the most celebrated teams in the Pakistan Super League (PSL) of cricket.

British Influence

Peshawar has a significant British influence, reflected in its architecture, institutions, and the presence of historical buildings like the Edwardes College.

Peshawar Cantt

Peshawar Cantonment, commonly known as Peshawar Cantt, is the military base and garrison town located in the city.

Land of Hospitality

Peshawar is renowned for its warm hospitality and the Pashtun tradition of welcoming guests with open arms.

Peshawar Airport

Benazir Bhutto International Airport, located in Peshawar, serves as an important gateway to the region.

Frontier Crimes Regulation

Peshawar was once the headquarters of the Frontier Crimes Regulation, a colonial-era legal system that governed the tribal areas of the region.

Peshawar High Court

The Peshawar High Court, established in 1906, is one of the oldest High Courts in Pakistan.

Cultural Festivals

Peshawar hosts various cultural festivals throughout the year, including the Qissa Khwani Festival and the Gandhara Art and Culture Festival.

Agriculture

Peshawar is known for its agricultural activities, particularly the production of fruits like oranges, cherries, and apricots .

Peshawar is famous for its lush green pea fields, which are a common sight in the surrounding countryside .

Peshawar Railway Station

Peshawar Railway Station, built during British colonial rule, is a beautiful architectural landmark that still serves as a major transportation hub.

Karkhano Market

Karkhano Market in Peshawar is a popular shopping destination known for its variety of goods, including electronics, clothing, and household items.

Peshawar Zoo

Peshawar Zoo is a well-maintained attraction that houses a diverse collection of animals , including lions, tigers, monkeys, and birds.

Cultural Dance Forms

Peshawar is known for its traditional dance forms , including the Attan, a lively and energetic dance performed at weddings and cultural events.

Jewelry Market

Peshawar is famous for its vibrant jewelry market, offering a wide range of traditional and modern designs.

Peshawar Club

The Peshawar Club is an exclusive social and sports club that has served as a meeting place for the city’s elite for many years.

Peshawar Polo Club

The Peshawar Polo Club, established in 1880, is one of the oldest polo clubs in the country and hosts various national and international polo events.

Benazir Bhutto Women’s University

Peshawar is home to the Benazir Bhutto Women’s University, which focuses on the empowerment and education of women.

Peshawar Press Club

Peshawar Press Club is a significant hub for journalists and media professionals, promoting freedom of the press and facilitating the exchange of ideas.

Livestock Market

Peshawar hosts one of the largest livestock markets in Pakistan during the Muslim festival of Eid-ul-Adha (Festival of Sacrifice).

Peshawar Sports Complex

The Peshawar Sports Complex is a state-of-the-art facility that has hosted national and international sporting events .

Pashto Film Industry

Peshawar has a thriving Pashto film industry, commonly known as Pollywood, producing films in the Pashto language .

Peshawar Museum of Archaeology

The Peshawar Museum of Archaeology showcases the rich archaeological history of the region, including artifacts from ancient civilizations.

Peshawar University Stadium

Peshawar University Stadium is a popular venue for cricket matches and other sporting events.

Peshawar Golf Club

The Peshawar Golf Club is an exquisite 18-hole golf course where golf enthusiasts can enjoy a round of golf amidst stunning surroundings .

Peshawar Art Gallery

The Peshawar Art Gallery showcases the works of local artists, providing a platform for promoting and preserving the region’s rich cultural heritage.

Peshawar Film Festival

The Peshawar Film Festival celebrates the art of filmmaking, providing a platform for emerging filmmakers to showcase their talent and creativity.

Historical Havelis

Peshawar is known for its beautiful havelis (traditional mansions). The historic Sethi House and the Mohabbat Khan House are prime examples of architectural marvels.

Peshawar Division

Peshawar serves as the administrative center of the Peshawar Division, which comprises seven districts.

Tourist Attractions

Peshawar offers a wide range of tourist attractions, including the lush Wazir Bagh Gardens, the magnificent Cunningham Clock Tower, and the picturesque Army Stadium.

In conclusion, Peshawar is a city that combines rich history, diverse culture, and natural beauty, making it a must-visit destination. With its vibrant bazaars , historical landmarks, and warm hospitality, Peshawar offers a truly unique and unforgettable experience to all who visit.

Peshawar, the capital city of the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province in Pakistan, is a city full of rich history, cultural heritage, and fascinating facts. From its ancient origins to its modern-day hustle and bustle, Peshawar offers a unique blend of tradition and progress.In this article, we have uncovered 47 intriguing facts about Peshawar that shed light on its significance and allure. We have explored its historical landmarks such as the Qissa Khwani Bazaar and Bala Hisar Fort, its vibrant markets, and its renowned cuisine , which includes mouth-watering dishes like chapli kebabs and Peshawari karahi.Peshawar is also home to various educational institutions, museums, and art galleries, making it a cultural hub for both locals and tourists. Its strategic location on the Silk Road has contributed to its importance as a center of trade and commerce.Whether you are planning a visit to Peshawar or simply curious about this captivating city, these facts have given us a glimpse into the soul of Peshawar and its enduring charm.

Q: What is the best time to visit Peshawar?

A: The best time to visit Peshawar is during the spring season, from March to May, when the weather is pleasant and the city is in full bloom.

Q: Are there any famous historical sites in Peshawar?

A: Yes, Peshawar is known for its historical sites such as the Bala Hisar Fort, the Peshawar Museum, and the Gor Khatri archaeological site.

Q: What are some must-try dishes in Peshawar?

A: Peshawar is famous for its delicious cuisine. Some must-try dishes include chapli kebabs, Peshawari karahi, namkeen tikka, and seekh kebabs.

Q: Is Peshawar a safe city for tourists?

A: Like any other city, it’s important to take necessary precautions while traveling. Peshawar has made significant improvements in security measures and is generally considered safe for tourists.

Q: Are there any shopping areas in Peshawar?

A: Yes, Peshawar is famous for its bustling markets such as Qissa Khwani Bazaar, Khyber Bazaar, and Saddar Bazaar, where you can find a wide range of goods including traditional handicrafts, clothing, and jewelry.

Q: How can one travel around Peshawar?

A: Peshawar has a well-developed public transportation system, including buses and taxis, which can be used to navigate the city. Alternatively, hiring a private car or using ride-hailing apps like Uber and Careem are also convenient options.

Peshawar's rich tapestry of history, culture, and landmarks captivates visitors from around the world. From ancient civilizations to modern-day attractions, this city offers a wealth of experiences waiting to be explored. Delve into the fascinating stories behind Peshawar's iconic figures, such as the legendary actor Dilip Kumar , whose life and career left an indelible mark on Indian cinema. Unravel the mysteries of this vibrant city as you embark on a journey through its streets, bazaars, and monuments, each holding a unique piece of Peshawar's captivating narrative.

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Peshawar , city, capital of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province, northern Pakistan . The city lies just west of the Bara River, a tributary of the Kabul River , near the Khyber Pass . The Shahji-ki Dheri mounds, situated to the east, cover ruins of the largest Buddhist stupa in the subcontinent (2nd century ce ), which attest the lengthy association of the city with the Buddha and Buddhism . Once the capital of the ancient Buddhist kingdom of Gandhara , the city was known variously as Parasawara and Purusapura (town, or abode , of Purusa); it was also called Begram. The present name, Peshawar ( pesh awar , “frontier town”), is ascribed to Akbar , the Mughal emperor of India (1556–1605). A great historic centre of transit-caravan trade with Afghanistan and Central Asia , Peshawar is today connected by highway and rail with Lahore , Rawalpindi , Hyderabad , and Karachi and by air with Rawalpindi, Chitral, and Kabul, Afghanistan.

Industries include textile and sugar mills, fruit canning, and the manufacture of chappal s (sandals), shoes, leatherwork, glazed pottery, wax and embroidery work, copper utensils, lungi s (a type of sarong), turbans, carpets, ornamental woodwork and furniture, ivory work, knives, and small arms. The ancient Qissah (Kissa) Khwani Bazar (“Street of Storytellers”) is the meeting place for foreign merchants who deal in dried fruits, woolen products, rugs, carpets, pustin s (sheepskin coats), karakul (lambskin) caps, and Chitrali cloaks.

Peshawar’s historic buildings include Bala Hissar, a fort built by the Sikhs on the ruins of the state residence of the Durranis, which was destroyed by them after the battle of Nowshera; Gor Khatri, once a Buddhist monastery and later a sacred Hindu temple, which stands on an eminence in the east and affords a panoramic view of the entire city; the pure white mosque of Mahabat Khan (1630), a remarkable monument of Mughal architecture ; Victoria memorial hall; and Government House. There are many parks, and the Chowk Yadgar and the town hall are other places of social and public assembly. Coffeehouses also are popular. Gardens and suburbs are outside the old city wall.

Constituted a municipality in 1867, the city has three hospitals, a museum (with a large collection of Gandharan Buddhist relics), an agricultural college, and the University of Peshawar (founded 1950), with several constituent and affiliated colleges.

The surrounding region consists of highly irrigated plains, part of a huge basin drained and irrigated by the Kabul River, and a tract covered by low hills at Cherat in the southeast. The chief crops are wheat, corn (maize), sugarcane, barley, cotton, and fruit (apples, pears, peaches, pomegranates, and quinces). The inhabitants are mostly Pashtun .

References to the Peshawar area occur in early Sanskrit literature and the writings of the classical historians Strabo and Arrian and the geographer Ptolemy . The Vale of Peshawar was annexed by the Greco-Bactrian king Eucratides (2nd century bce ), and Kaniska made Purusapura the capital of his Kushan (Kusana) empire (1st century ce ). Buddhism was still dominant in the 5th century ce when Faxian , the Chinese Buddhist monk and traveler, passed through the area. Captured by the Muslims in 988 ce , it was by the 16th century in the possession of the Afghans, who were nominally dependent on the Mughals . Sikh authority was firmly established by 1834, and the area was under British control from 1849 to 1947, when it became part of Pakistan.

In the early 21st century the activities of the Taliban spread into the Afghanistan-Pakistan border region and then deeper into Pakistan. Peshawar increasingly became a target of Taliban attacks, which grew in frequency in 2009 as the Pakistani army confronted Taliban forces in the region. Among the most notable was the Peshawar school massacre in 2014. Pop. (2017) urban agglom., 1,970,042.

Peshawar: Past and Present

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In 1947, the British Raj came to an end and the subcontinent was divided into two newly independent countries, the Muslim majority to Pakistan, and the Hindu majority to India. The former, however, was unique as a nation because it consisted of two wings, East and West Pakistan, separated by a thousand miles. In 1971, East Pakistan broke away and became an independent Bangladesh.

Pakistan’s national capital is Islamabad, and it has four provincial capitals: Peshawar, Lahore, Karachi, and Quetta. This essay encompasses Peshawar, both the historical and the contemporary, through Anglophone creative writing by Pakistanis.

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Shamsie, M. (2022). Peshawar: Past and Present. In: Tambling, J. (eds) The Palgrave Encyclopedia of Urban Literary Studies. Palgrave Macmillan, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-62419-8_170

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Peshawar, Pakistan – Islamic History, Architecture, and Culture

PESHAWAR: EXPLORING ITS ISLAMIC HISTORY, ARCHITECTURE, AND CULTURE

Peshawar, a city located in Pakistan, is renowned for its deep Islamic history, captivating architecture, and rich cultural heritage. In this essay, we will delve into Peshawar’s Islamic roots, architectural marvels, and the vibrant cultural expressions that shape the city.

Islamic History: – Peshawar has a profound Islamic history that spans centuries. – The city served as a major center of Islamic civilization, attracting scholars, mystics, and traders from across the Islamic world. – Peshawar played a significant role in the spread of Islam in the region, serving as a gateway for the faith into the Indian subcontinent.

Architecture: – Peshawar is adorned with impressive Islamic architectural gems, showcasing its historical influences. – The Peshawar Museum, housed in a colonial-era building, exhibits Islamic artifacts, including ancient manuscripts, calligraphy, and architectural fragments. – The Qissa Khwani Bazaar, a bustling marketplace, features traditional Islamic architecture with its ornate wooden balconies and intricate carvings. – The Mohabbat Khan Mosque, an architectural masterpiece, boasts a grand entrance, stunning minarets, and exquisite tilework, showcasing Islamic design elements.

Cultural Expressions: – Peshawar’s cultural expressions are deeply rooted in Islamic traditions and local customs. – Islamic festivals, such as Eid al-Fitr and Eid al-Adha, are celebrated with great zeal and fervor, marked by special prayers , feasts, and community gatherings. – Peshawar is renowned for its traditional music and dance forms, such as Attan, which often incorporate Islamic themes and motifs. – Islamic calligraphy holds a special place in Peshawar’s artistic traditions, with skilled artisans creating beautiful Quranic verses and religious inscriptions.

Historical Landmarks: – Peshawar is home to historical landmarks that showcase its Islamic heritage. – The Bala Hissar Fort, an ancient fortification, stands as a testament to Peshawar’s historical significance, featuring Islamic architectural elements like domes and battlements. – The Mahabat Khan Mosque, a historic mosque built during the Mughal era, showcases the intricate craftsmanship of Islamic architecture, with its grand prayer hall and beautifully adorned facade. – The Chowk Yadgar, a prominent square in Peshawar, displays Islamic architectural influences in its towering clock tower and arches.

Educational Institutions: – Peshawar hosts prestigious educational institutions that contribute to Islamic scholarship and intellectual development. – The University of Peshawar, with its Department of Islamic and Arabic Studies, offers programs that explore various aspects of Islamic history, theology, and jurisprudence. – Madrasahs in Peshawar play a vital role in providing religious education, producing scholars well-versed in Islamic teachings and traditions.

Culinary Traditions: – Peshawar’s culinary scene is a reflection of its Islamic culture and culinary heritage. – Traditional Islamic dishes, such as Chapli Kebabs, Karahi, and Pulao, are popular among locals and visitors alike. – Peshawar’s bustling food markets, such as Namak Mandi and Qissa Khwani Bazaar, offer a wide array of Islamic delicacies, inviting food enthusiasts to savor the city’s culinary delights.

Interfaith Harmony: – Peshawar promotes interfaith harmony, fostering peaceful coexistence among different religious communities. – The city is home to mosques, temples, gurdwaras, and churches, reflecting its multicultural and diverse society. – Interfaith dialogues, cultural exchanges, and initiatives are organized to promote mutual understanding, respect

More Islamic History, Architecture, and Culture

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Peshawar: A Tale of History and Culture

Peshawar:- A0 Tale0 of History0 and0 Culture

Peshawar, a city boasting a rich history and a captivating cultural blend, invites you to delve into its treasures. From the formidable Bala Hisar Fort to the vibrant Qissa Khwani Bazaar and the enlightening Peshawar Museum, every corner echoes the city’s glorious past. Let’s embark on a journey through the heart of Peshawar’s heritage.In this article, we’ll delve into the ” “.Peshawar: A Tale of History and Culture

Bala Hisar Fort: Guardian of Peshawar’s Legacy

Peshawar’s skyline is adorned by the majestic Bala Hisar Fort. This ancient citadel, standing tall since the days of empires, offers panoramic views of the city. Wander through its historic gates, where tales of conquests and resilience unfold at every step.

Qissa Khwani Bazaar: A Tapestry of Stories

In the heart of Peshawar lies the enchanting Qissa Khwani Bazaar, a marketplace that transcends commerce. Lose yourself in the myriad of stories exchanged in its bustling lanes. From spices to handicrafts, each stall has a narrative, making it a living testament to the city’s vibrant culture.

Peshawar Museum: Chronicles in Artefacts

The Peshawar Museum serves as a custodian of the region’s past. Step into its hallowed halls to witness a treasure trove of artifacts spanning centuries. From Gandhara art to relics of the Mughal era, the museum encapsulates the essence of Peshawar’s diverse history.

The Old City: Where Time Stands Still

Navigate the labyrinthine streets of Peshawar’s Old City, where every corner whispers tales of antiquity. The architecture, the aromas, and the friendly faces create a time capsule, allowing visitors to immerse themselves in the city’s enduring heritage.

Culinary Delights: Peshawar’s Gastronomic Symphony

Indulge your taste buds in the culinary wonders of Peshawar. From the famed Kabuli pulao to the sizzling chapli kebabs, every dish narrates a story of flavors shaped by generations. Peshawar’s cuisine is a delightful journey through time and tradition.

Cultural Festivals: Celebrating Diversity

Experience the vivacity of Peshawar’s cultural festivals. From the colorful Basant to the spirited Eid celebrations, each event reflects the city’s communal harmony and the joyous coexistence of diverse traditions.

Historic Mosques: Architectural Marvels

Peshawar boasts historic mosques that are not just places of worship but architectural marvels. The Mahabat Khan Mosque and the Sunehri Masjid stand as testament to the city’s religious tolerance and exquisite craftsmanship.

Peshawar’s Gardens: Oasis of Tranquility

Amidst the hustle and bustle, find tranquility in Peshawar’s gardens. The Shahi Bagh and Wazir Bagh are not just green spaces; they are sanctuaries where the city’s residents seek solace, surrounded by nature’s embrace.

Educational Institutions: Nurturing Minds

Peshawar’s educational institutions, such as the University of Peshawar, play a pivotal role in shaping the city’s future. Explore the campuses that echo with the laughter of students and the pursuit of knowledge.

Craftsmanship: Peshawar’s Artistic Legacy

Discover the artistic legacy of Peshawar in its craftsmanship. From intricate Peshawari chappals to vibrant Afghan rugs, every creation reflects the city’s commitment to preserving traditional artistry.

Trade and Commerce: Peshawar’s Economic Pulse

Delve into the economic heartbeat of Peshawar through its trade and commerce. The bustling markets and trading hubs showcase the city’s resilience and entrepreneurial spirit.

Peshawar’s Resilience: A Living Testament

Learn about Peshawar’s resilience in the face of challenges. The city’s ability to stand strong, rebuild, and embrace its cultural heritage is a testament to the indomitable spirit of its people.

Influence of Mughal Architecture: A Glimpse into the Past

Explore the influence of Mughal architecture in Peshawar’s structures. The intricate designs and majestic domes transport visitors to an era when emperors left an indelible mark on the city.

Cinematic Peshawar: A Backdrop in Film

Peshawar’s captivating landscapes have served as a backdrop in numerous films. Explore the locations that have become synonymous with the silver screen, adding another layer to the city’s cultural narrative.

Peshawar’s Street Art: Expressions in Color

Witness the vibrant street art that adorns Peshawar’s walls. Each mural tells a story, conveying the aspirations and dreams of the city’s residents in a riot of colors.

Peshawar by Night: A Glittering Tapestry

Experience the enchanting transformation of Peshawar as night falls. The city’s landmarks, illuminated in a warm glow, create a mesmerizing tapestry that beckons explorers to wander its nocturnal beauty.

Peshawar’s Literary Heritage: A Chapter Unveiled

Delve into Peshawar’s literary heritage. From ancient manuscripts to modern-day literature, the city has been a cradle of intellectual pursuits, nurturing writers and poets throughout history.

Women Empowerment: Peshawar’s Silent Revolution

Uncover the silent revolution of women empowerment in Peshawar. The city’s women, breaking barriers and shaping their destinies, contribute significantly to its evolving narrative.

Peshawar’s Wildlife: Beyond Urban Borders

Discover the wildlife that thrives beyond Peshawar’s urban borders. The Khyber Pass and surrounding areas are not just historical landscapes but also habitats for diverse flora and fauna.

Peshawar’s Music Scene: Harmony in Diversity

Immerse yourself in the harmony of Peshawar’s music scene. From traditional Pashto tunes to contemporary fusion, the city resonates with the sounds of diversity and cultural amalgamation.

The Future of Peshawar: A Glimpse Ahead

Peek into the future of Peshawar as it continues to evolve. Urban development projects, technological advancements, and the city’s dynamic spirit promise a future that embraces both tradition and modernity.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

Q: what makes peshawar’s cuisine unique.

A: Peshawar’s cuisine is a delightful blend of flavors influenced by Afghan and Central Asian culinary traditions. The city’s kebabs, pulao, and bread are renowned for their distinct taste and preparation methods.

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Q: are there any entry fees for visiting peshawar’s museums.

A: Most museums in Peshawar have nominal entry fees. The funds generated contribute to the maintenance and preservation of the invaluable artifacts housed within.

Q: How safe is it to explore Peshawar’s Old City?

A: Peshawar’s Old City is generally safe for exploration. However, like any urban area, it’s advisable to remain vigilant and be aware of your surroundings.

When is the ideal time to travel to Peshawar?

A: The best time to visit Peshawar is during the spring (March to May) and autumn (September to November) when the weather is pleasant, and outdoor activities can be enjoyed comfortably.

Q: Can I find English signage in Peshawar for navigation?

A: While most signage in Peshawar is in Urdu, English is commonly understood, and major landmarks often have bilingual signs to assist visitors.

Q: How do Peshawar’s festivals contribute to its cultural tapestry?

A: Peshawar’s festivals, like Basant and Eid celebrations, bring communities together, showcasing the city’s cultural diversity, unity, and the joy of shared traditions.

READ ALSO: Guilin and Li River: Exploring Nature’s Masterpiece

Conclusion: peshawar: a tale of history and culture.

In the heart of Pakistan, Peshawar stands not just as a city but as a living, breathing chronicle of history and culture. Its landmarks, festivals, cuisine, and resilient spirit weave a narrative that captivates every visitor. As Peshawar strides confidently into the future, it remains rooted in the timeless echoes of its storied past.

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Peshawar - The city of flowers

When you happen to come across a masterpiece and appreciate its beauty, a respect for the artist is born in one’s heart.

Perhaps the best part of travelling is getting to know new people and ending up being good friends with some of them. On a distant journey to interior Baltistan last year, I became friends with Dr Ahmad and I’ve mentioned in a previous travelogue that regardless of his profession as a cardiologist, he knows the way to people’s hearts. On that trip he showed me some fantastic pictures from his trip to Peshawar and we decided to visit the great city together. Since then this plan was in the pipeline.

Summer gave in to fall and autumn changed into winter. In a beautiful mid December evening, I found myself waiting for Dr Ahmad in the Cardiology Department at PIMS, Islamabad. Instead, his friend Dr Asad received me. We picked Dr Ahmad and Saddiq on our way to the highway and this group of three doctors and a sick man headed towards Peshawar. They were great company. I had barely started laughing out loud at their jokes when we reached Peshawar just an hour and a half later. Saddiq had spent a major part of his life in Peshawar so he was our guide too. He took us straight to Namak Mandi, Peshawar’s famous cuisine district and we settled down at world famous restaurant, Nisaar Charsi Tikka.

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Namak Mandi was bathed in lights. It was late but still there was hustle and bustle on the road and the restaurants. Appetizing aroma was coming from kitchens all over the place. At the back of the restaurant, there was a spacious courtyard packed with chairs, tables and charpoys and a few groups of people were waiting for their orders.

There was a live barbeque going on. It was a pleasure just to look at it. We gave our order and retired to charpoys. An hour later, the dinner was served and I believe a whole new world of culinary delight was revealed to me that night. Peshawar’s cuisine has a very significant place in its rich culture. Pathans in general are notorious for consuming mutton. Charsi’s karahi and barbeque are cooked in their own natural fats and salt with no added spices thus preserving the real taste of mutton.

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We absolutely relished the delicious food. This was followed by Peshawari Kahwa which always complements such rich culinary delights. Later that night, we checked into the hotel and went on a stroll to the bazaars of Peshawar. I remember I laughed so hard at one of Dr Ahmad’s jokes that I got a belly ache. At this happy note, we called it a night.

Early next morning, we checked out and headed towards the world famous Qissa Khwani, the bazaar of story tellers. As the legend goes, Peshawar was an important centre of trade on one of the major silk routes. Trading caravans would stop by at Peshawar on their way to China and India. Qissa Khwani was a great centre of trade by the day. As night unfolded, trade ceased and the local traders and caravan men would sit together for sessions of storytelling, a medieval tradition which had its roots in Arabia.

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We stepped inside Qissa Khwani through a huge arch erected over the road. The bazaar was a strange concoction of architectural and cultural influences of different eras. Like everywhere else in Pakistan, little efforts have been made to preserve the heritage here. Storytellers are gone leaving behind just the stories of their story telling.

Amidst the jungle of concrete and hanging electricity wires, sometimes you get a random glimpse of old Peshawar in the form of a beautiful arched façade, a state of art jharoka or a hanging wooden balcony. Rich traditional breakfast was being served at different stalls and restaurants. There was an aroma of tea and freshly baked bread in the air. In the dimly lit narrow lanes branching out of the main Qissa Khwani bazaar, a world of history, colours and trade was alive. Qissa Khwani still holds the magic it is known for.

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We took directions to Mohalla Khudaabad and ended up in a narrow street. As if being crushed between modern concrete buildings on both sides, there was an antique wooden carved double door painted in green and a single arched wooden balcony above it. The door was locked. Just behind this door there was a small torch bracket in the wall. A child who lived in this house in late 1920s used to put his savings in the torch bracket hoping that the coins would double the next time he checked. Coins never doubled but fortune took this child far away from home to Bombay, the city of lights and glamour. Little Yusuf grew up to become Dilip Kumar, the greatest actor ever to grace the cinema screens in Indian Subcontinent. When you happen to come across a masterpiece and appreciate its beauty, a respect for the artist is born in one’s heart. These people are fortune’s chosen ones. Amidst millions of commoners, they are the ones to leave a permanent mark on history and public imagination owing to their natural talents and sheer hard work. It is recognition of their timeless works which takes me to visit the monuments associated to such great artists. Amidst the budding new buildings inside Mohallah Khudaabad, this old house looks like a stranded traveler who remained asleep while the caravan left.

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After leaving Qissa Khwani Bazar, we drove to Yadgar Chowk. This place is the heart of Peshawar. In the middle of old city, one narrow street from Yadgaar Chowk leads to the historical Mahabat Khan Mosque and on the other side a long walk with a succession of bazaars and grand old mansions on the road and inside the labyrinthine lanes branching out of it, lead all the way to Gor Gathri. In the Mughal era, Peshawar wasn’t as important as Kabul or Lahore and royal chronicles rarely ever mention it, yet Mughals had a presence in the city which could be seen to this day. 17th Century Mahabat Khan Mosque built by one the most powerful nobles of Mughal Empire stands as the most important historical monument of Peshawar. It is surrounded by densely populated area on all sides.

The street leading from Yadgaar Chowk to the mosque is itself a wonder. There’s a Jewelers Market in the street. Old houses above the shops have their facades decorated with beautiful floral patterns and exquisite jharoka style windows open into the street. With every step we took, the grand minaret of the mosque came closer. We entered the mosque through a side entrance. The design of Mahabat Khan Mosque is based on traditional Mughal pattern. There’s a spacious courtyard with a pond in the middle. An arched corridor runs on three sides of the courtyard beyond which lies a line of small chambers meant for students. There’s a main arch in the middle of the prayer hall with two smaller arches on each side. The prayer hall is crowned with three white domes and a grand minaret on each side. The mosque’s view is hindered by a net of rods installed in the courtyard to hang electric fans and some parts of the structure look renovated unimaginatively; still the mosque holds its grandeur and beauty. Peshawar had a glad feeling to it and the city turned out to be much more than I expected.

Continued….

Haroon Ashraf

Haroon Ashraf has a Masters in International Relations from Punjab University. He's a travel enthusiast. His other areas of interest include culture, history and literature

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Peshāwar (help·info) ( Pashto: پېښور Pekhawar/Peshawar, Hindko: پِشور Pishor, Urdu: پشاور), is the capital of the Khyber-Pakhtunkhwa[2] and the administrative centre (but not the capital) for the Federally Administered Tribal Areas of Pakistan.[3] The Kushan king Kanishka, moved the capital from Pushkalavati (now called Charsadda in the Peshawar valley) to Purushapura in the 2nd century CE.[4] The current name "Peshawar" may derive from the Sanskrit Purushapura[5] (meaning "city of men") and is known as Pekhawar or Peshawar in Pashto and Pishor in Hindko. The area originally belonged to Gandhara and the eastern Iranian tribes of Scythian origin and later became part of the Kushan Empire. It gave its name to the Peshwari naan bread, one of the diverse types of naan common in the curry houses of Great Britain. Briefly it also witnessed some Greek influence after which it saw the Arab conquest and rise of Islam. Today it is one of the prime cities of Pakistan west of the river Indus.

Peshawar at Glance

Province:	Khyber Pakhtunkhwa
Capital:	Peshawar
Area:	Total 1,257 km2 (485.3 sq mi)
Population (1998):	Total 2,019,118
Density	1,606.3/km2 (4,160.3/sq mi)

Vedic mythology refers to an ancient settlement called Pushkalavati in the area, after Pushkal, the son of King Bharata in the epic Ramayana., but this settlement's existence remains speculative and unverifiable. In recorded history, the earliest major city established in the general area of Peshawar was called Purushapura (Sanskrit for City of Men) and was founded by the Kushans, a Central Asian tribe of Tocharian origin, over 2,000 years ago. Prior to this period the region was affiliated with Gandhara, an ancient Indo-Iranian kingdom, and was annexed first by the Persian Achaemenid empire and then by the Hellenic empire of Alexander the Great. The city passed into the rule of Alexander's successor, Seleucus I Nicator who ceded it to Chandragupta Maurya, the founder of the Maurya Empire in 305 BCE. Buddhism was introduced into the region at this time and may have claimed the majority of Peshawar's inhabitants before the coming of Islam.

Indo-Greek Peshawar

Gandharan peshawar.

Peshawar formed the eastern capital of the empire of Gandhara under the Kushan king Kanishka, who reigned from at least 127 CE. Peshawar became a great centre of Buddhist learning. Kanishka built what may have been the tallest building in the world at the time, a giant stupa, to house the Buddha's relics, just outside the Ganj Gate of the old city of Peshawar. The Kanishka stupa was said to be an imposing structure as one travelled down from the mountains of Afghanistan onto the Gandharan plains. The earliest account of the famous building is by the Chinese Buddhist pilgrim monk, Faxian, who visited it in 400 and described it as being over 40 chang in height (probably about 120 m or 394 ft) and adorned "with all precious substances". "Of all the stûpas and temples seen by the travellers, none can compare with this for beauty of form and strength." It was destroyed by lightning and repaired several times. It was still in existence at the time of Xuanzang's visit in 634. From the ruined base of this giant stupa there existed a jewelled casket containing relics of the Buddha, and an inscription identifying Kanishka as the donor, and was excavated from a chamber under the very centre of the stupa's base, by a team under Dr. D.B. Spooner in 1909. The stupa was roughly cruciform in shape with a diameter of 286 feet (87 m) and heavily decorated around the sides with stucco scenes. Sometime in the 1st millennium BCE, the group that now dominates Peshawar began to arrive from the Suleiman Mountains of southern Afghanistan to the southwest, the Pashtuns. Over the centuries the Pashtuns would come to dominate the region and Peshawar has emerged as an important centre of Pashtun culture along with Kandahar and Kabul as well as Quetta in more recent times. Muslim Arab and Turkic arrived and annexed the region before the beginning of the 2nd millennium.

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Peshawar, More Than The City Of Flowers

Taliban . The name has changed the histories of lands; being a travel writer, I'm not here to give my political opinion but just a fact. But Peshawar, this beauty, is beyond the fights and violence taking place these days. Known as the City of Flowers , Peshawar isn't about fancy cars and concrete jungles, she is a city that wears her tradition with all her pride. You must go to Peshawar because Pashtuns really know their traditions well and they are merrily hospitable, at heart.

Peshawar, from afar. Image taken from the Instagram account of @ibrahimzauq

Photo of Peshawar, More Than The City Of Flowers by Shinjini Majumder

Where's Peshawar, yo?

● To start it off, Peshawar is the capital of the Pakistani province of Khyber-Pakhtunkhwa . It serves as the administrative and economic hub for the Federally Administered Tribal Areas . (The closest city for the tribe-administered areas).

The contrast. Image taken from the Instagram account of @peshawarx

● Peshawar is the oldest city of Pakistan and one of the oldest of South Asia . It is the largest city of Khyber-Pakhtunkhwa and the sixth largest in all of Pakistan .

A rather regular street but is it? Image taken from the Instagram account of @khyberpakhtunkhwa

● It is situated in a broad valley near the eastern end of the historic Khyber-Pakhtunkhwa Pass , close to the border shared with Afghanistan. You would find a mixed crowd in Peshawar which makes it a melting pot for multiple ethnicities.

A sunset like that is priceless, to say the least. Image taken from the Instagram account of @peshawarx

● Peshawar is surrounded by mountain ranges on three sides with the fourth range opening to the Punjab plains. The city is located in the Gandhara plains .

Peshawar after the rains. Image taken from the Instagram account of @peshawarx

● Peshawar is not a monsoon region , unlike the other areas of Pakistan. But it receives winter rainfall due to western disturbances.

WHAT YOU GOTTA KNOW TO PESHAWAR IT BETTER:

Bacha Khan International Airport. Image taken from the Instagram account of @indriaulia

Who wouldn't wanna be up in the air on a day such as this one? Image taken from the Instagram account of @christiandyrbing

Bacha Khan International Airport

● You can enter Peshawar via the Bacha Khan International Airport also known as the Peshawar International Airport which is barely a 25 minute drive from the main city. You can avail direct flights to Jeddah, Bahrain, Abu Dhabi, Doha, etc.

Peshawar Cantonment Railway Station. Image taken from the Instagram account of @iamwaleedabbas

Photo of Bacha Khan International Airport, Peshawar, Peshawar, Pakistan by Shinjini Majumder

Peshawar Cantonment in its evening glory. Image taken from the Instagram account of @sarmad_akhunzada

Peshawar Cantonment Railway Station

● You can take a train from Karachi (36 hours) and Quetta (25 hours) , both via Lahore and Rawalpindi . If you happen to be coming from Islamabad, you could always enter via road.

A walk down the lanes in the free time. Image taken from the Instagram account of @ibrahimzauq

Photo of Peshawar Cantonment Railway Station, Peshawar, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan by Shinjini Majumder

If you only knew. Image taken from the Instagram account of @ibrahimzauq

● Sure you can take an auto-rickshaw which gives Peshawar it's polluted character but if you really want to get an insight into the city, you would by all means have to walk through the streets and the lanes and the bilanes and watch people when they feel that no one's seeing them.

Kawa or Green Tea. Image taken from the Instagram account of @mk_chetan_babu

Sharbat-e-sandal. Image taken from pakladies.com

● You gotta know the foods popular in the region you're traveling to. Hence, I've got the drinks first. Kawa or Green Tea is the most popular drink in the region. Its mostly served sweet and prepared in a special way. Healthy, eh? The other drink you could look out for is Sharbat-e-sandal which is a sweet, nonalcoholic, non-carborated drink found primarily in the summers. It's served ice cold so sounds like manna. Also, alcohol is a naah since ahem, Khyber-Pakhtunkhwa (Pakistan actually) is a dry state.

The Pashtun-style minced meat chapli kebab. Image taken from the Instagram account of @safar.kahani

Fried fish. I'll die just by the look of it. Image taken from the Instagram account of @dishwmish

Falooda yo! Image taken from the Instagram account of @karachista

And them Pakistani pakoday. Image taken from the Instagram account of @goharbeer

● Peshawaris love their kebabs and if you do too, you're in for a variety. What you've really gotta try is the Chapli Kebab , a flat beef kebab, a lot like a minced meat patty. This, my friend, one of the most popular kebabs but what you've also gotta check out is the fried fish. Absolutely divine. Samosas and pakodas are what you'll find all through the city so that goes without saying. And for dessert, there's Falooda . You got your desi gastronomy covered.

Let's move on to where you gotta go in Peshawar:

Places to head to when in Peshawar:

● Bala Hisar Fort

The fort from a distance. Image taken from the Instagram account of @fahadshahjehan

The fort and the city lights. Image taken from the Instagram account of @khyberpakhtunkhwa

What's a fort without these byways? Image taken from the Instagram account of @mishaal.photography

Grandeur. Image taken from the Instagram account of @mishaal.photography

Bala Hisar Fort

The Bala Hisar Fort is one of the most historic places of Peshawar. The name comes from Persian meaning elevated or high fort . Hieun Tsang called the fort a " royal residence " during his travels in 630 AD and man, oh man, is he right. Highly recommend.

● Mahabat Khan Mosque

The mosque in all the grandeur albeit under construction. Image taken from the Instagram account of @bearded.guy

Photo of Bala Hisar Fort, Peshawar, Pakistan by Shinjini Majumder

Jannah sometimes in the vision of man and the colors of God. Image taken from the Instagram account of @fahad_bin-abidullah

Men and worship. Image taken from the Instagram account of @zubariajan_

Masjid Mahabat Khan

Before I write anything about it, can we take a moment to appreciate the sheer beauty of the masjid. It's absolutely beautiful. Makes you want to stare at every carving. The Mahabat Khan Mosque or Masjid Mahabat Khan has been built by the namesake who had been the Governor of Peshawar during the reign of the Mughal emperor, Shah Jahan in 1630 AD . I'm sold to this. Hope you're too.

● Islamia College

Such a beautiful place to study in. I'd rather stare. Image taken from the Instagram account of @uzikha12

Photo of Masjid Mahabat Khan, Peshawar, Pakistan by Shinjini Majumder

That's a massive campus! Image taken from the Instagram account of @peshawarx

Lit as heaven. Image taken from the Instagram account of @peshawarx

Islamia College University Peshawar

Is that not a little too beautiful and massive to be a university? Opened as a constituent college of University of Peshawar , the institute is anything but a place for religious education. Opened by Sir Sahibzada Abdul Qayum Khan and Sir George Roos-Keppel, the institute is renowned for being premier for arts, humanities and sciences . But it's pretty so I'd come. And so should you, haha!

● Old City Center

An aquamarine off the Pak Skardu mine in the Namak Mandi. You'd find it all here. Image taken from the Instagram account of @obi1492

Photo of Islamia College University Peshawar, Peshawar, Pakistan by Shinjini Majumder

The Charsi Tikka at Namak Mandi. Image taken from the Instagram account of @sheheryarkhan1

The famous 'Kulfa' found at Qissa Khawani bazaar. Image taken from the Instagram account of @hassampervaiz

You'd find most of what you'd want or fancy at Khyber Bazaar. Image taken from the Instagram account of @sadam_husyan

Why have you gotta go to the Old City Square? Because of the proximity of all things interesting all around it. A walk through the streets is a treat to the senses. It's the center of the places you'd like to go to when in Peshawar so I suggest you start from here. With Qissa Khwani bazaar, Bazaar-e-Kalaan, Clock Tower, Mahabbat Khan Mosque, Peshawar Museum, Shahi Bagh , etc in vicinity, you've gotta come here.

● Shopping!!

Dean's Trade Center from the outside. Image taken from the Instagram account of @peshawarx

Grand. Image taken from the Instagram account of @shariq_ph0t0graphy

Outside a mosque in the old city, Peshawar from a good few centuries ago. Image taken from the Instagram account of @karackm02

The Dean's Trade Center is the poshest place to shop from although you could tour the Sadar Road where you'll find the best and pricey. However traveling through the smaller bazaars and the namak mandi would give you access to less expensive products although you've got to be prepared to bargain a good deal. If you're chill with that, game set ready!

Peshawar is a beautiful city with an earnestness in all people. Fearing the unrest is one way to look at things but you're missing a place worth not missing. I recommend.

Happy Travels~

Further Reads

Peshawar City | Famous & Historical Places to Visit in Peshawar

Peshawar is the most dashing and charming city with the full of history of Mughal Era, 17th Century. The ancient places mention the great history of Peshawar . Peshawar is also the Capital of KPK. With the world’s highest population of Pakhtuns tribe, it could become their soul in Pakistan, but it has become harder. This is a place of history lovers. Historical streets, buildings, and bazaars are the best places to visit in Peshawar city.

Top Famous and Historical places to visit in Peshawar

Qisa khwani bazaar.

Qisa Khwani Bazaar is known as the Street of Storytellers which 1000 years back. So after it takes its name on the story whichever is it in this market and with fascinating stories of love and war, the army and the travelers. If the stories of these are gone now, the environment remembers them. You can just roam the market here and take it in place and when you are on it, sit at a tea shop and take a green tea which is called Green Tea.

Peshawar Museum

Peshawar Museum was built in 1905 during the British Colonialist Regime known as Victoria Hall. Gandhara art is the most famous for this compulsion. In Peshawar Museum Currently show 14000 different items of different civilizations, and statues, coins, household items weapons, art and crafts and so on.

Mohabat Khan Mosque

Mohabat Khan Mosque is very old and very beautiful Mosque in Peshawar. This mosque was made by Mohabat Khan when he was the governor of that time. Mohabat Khan Masjid is a very good example of architecture and you will definitely encourage this.

Bala Hisaar Fort

Whatever you are coming from Rawalpindi or Khyber The first tremendous thing you get from your eyes when you reach Peshawar is Bala Hisaar Fort. You cannot fail to recline at the time of passing through its huge battlements and ramparts. When you stand in front of it, then you will first appreciate its beauty. Even if you are traveling from south or west visit to Peshawar for this beautiful fort, then it’s worth it.

Chowk Yaadgar

Chowk Yaadgar is a verbal passage of roads and markets, according to Peshawar. This has warned religious, political and international issues in the country. Chowk Yaadgar was nominated in the memory of Colonel Hastings in 1969.

Sethi Houses

The old walls of Sethi house present in Sethi Mohalla will end up any person. Whoever sees this, can appreciate its date part of its beauty. These beautiful houses are decorated with designs to the wooden doors by simple pieces of oil paint rooms. When you step inside Sethi Houses then you will be greatly enhanced by its praise that will force you to go back in time.

University Of Peshawar

The University Of Peshawar was established in 1950. This is the first public university in KPK. Undergraduate, Graduate and Doctor Study Programs offers in this University. In this university along with 40 graduate departments with applause about 14,000 participants in the university. Social, medical and Natural Sciences are Forced to Promote University. This university is spread over 1045 acres of land.

Hindu Kush Mountains

If you have to take care of some weird adventure road visits and beautiful eyes, take a safari of the Hindu Kush Mountains. It is a hill that reaches the world’s roof where you can see the world’s most difficult mountain. This is the most adventure spot in Peshawar. These mountains spread from Peshawar to Northern Areas.

Khyber Pass

One of the weirdest passes in the world the Khyber Pass is that there is another reason for Pakistan’s whole world. This Khyber Pass connects Pakistan and Afghanistan. This Pass works as a door to the firm all over Asia and to make it.

Rahman Baba Tomb

Rahman Baba is the great poet in Pashto history and will remain. The tomb of Rahman Baba is situated in Peshawar. This is a place to relax and famous for the Sufis of Peshawar who respect the guests.

There is a small picnic place in Peshawar known as Sardaryab. It has been a confession to Kabul River. You can visit this place with your family. Here you will find the fish very tasty.

Wazir Bagh is a very beautiful and relaxing places to visit in Peshawar. This bagh has a lake, football land, and animals. It has an ancient historical contracted place of the 18th century in the era of Shah Mahmood Durrani.

Wazir Bagh - best places to visit in peshawar

Peshawar city is the full of history , if you are in Peshawar so must visit these historical and beautiful places to visit in Peshawar.

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13 Famous Places of Peshawar, Pakistan

Planning a trip to Pakistan’s oldest metro? Here are 13 amazing places in Peshawar that you just can’t miss!

Looking for a guide to the famous places of Peshawar ? Sweet- you’ve definitely come to the right place. Peshawar is not just the oldest city in Pakistan, but it also happens to be the oldest living city in all of South Asia!

Peshawar’s history dates all the way back to 539 BCE (at least) and in all the time since, the city has seen the rise and fall of many empires and kingdoms.

So you might not be surprised that most of the best places to visit in Peshawar have some sort of historical relevance.

This unique city- which is also the capital of KPK- is one of my favorite places in all of Pakistan.

You can feel the history as you move about the streets, and the culture of this provincial capital couldn’t be more different from that of neighboring Punjab.

So without further ado, here are 13 famous places in Peshawar that you just can’t miss!

Map of Famous Places in Peshawar

Famous Places of Peshawar, Pakistan

Yes, both Peshawar and Pakistan ARE safe for travel and this city in particular has an incredible amount of history to see. Let’s get into it.

1. Sethi House

girl standing inside the dark wooden sethi house in peshawar pakistan

The Sethi House is set in a neighborhood of twelve famous Havelis in Peshawar’s Old City, all of which were built in the 19th century. The frequently-visited Sethi Haveli was built in 1884, and was owned by the Sethi family–wealthy traders who had businesses throughout South and Central Asia.

The Haveli showcases a Central Asian design and was inspired by the architecture seen in Bukhara, Uzbekistan. Stained glass windows, intricate wooden carvings, and an elaborate underground basement area can all be admired by visitors at this incredible South Asian landmark .

Remarkably, the Sethi House stands in impeccable condition. A visit will come complete with a guide, ensuring you’ll learn everything there is to know about this famous Peshawari tourist attraction .

Visiting Hours: Sunday-Thursday, 9 AM- 5 PM

2. Chowk Yadgar

man walking towards chowk yadgar in peshawar pakistan

Known to be one of the most famous places in Peshawar, Chowk Yadgar is located in the heart of the Old City. The monument was originally erected in 1892 in memoriam of General Hastings, but was later dedicated to the victims of the 1930 Qissa Khwani Bazaar Massacre.

In the years since, this Peshawar landmark has become a popular spot for religious and political gatherings, but on most days, it’s simply a place to hang out. Chowk Yadgar is surrounded by various alleyways on all sides, making it an easy stop whilst exploring Peshawar’s Old City. Numerous old-school Havelis dot the area, including several that are mere steps away from Chowk Yadgar.

Due to the congested nature of the area, driving your own vehicle isn’t quite recommended- grabbing a cab or rickshaw into the area is the best way to see this famous place of Peshawar.

Visiting hours: Always open, though visiting during the daytime is recommended

3. Mahabat Khan Masjid

A trip to Peshawar simply isn’t complete without seeing the beautiful (and historical) Mahabat Khan Masjid. Located deep in the narrow twists and turns of the Old City, this 17th-century mosque reflects the architecture of the famed Mughal Era, and remains in relatively good condition despite its advanced age.

The famous masjid was built by the Mughal governor of Peshawar, and its exterior boasts a facade of white marble. The interior is just as impressive, as it consists of uncountable multi-colored frescoes and a wide variety of floral motifs.

The best view of Mahabat Khan is from above, a sight that can be seen upon running into the right caretaker. Even if you aren’t quite able to reach the bird’s eye view, it’s no secret that spending some time in this Mughal masterpiece is one of the best things to do in Peshawar .

Visiting hours: 4 AM- 10 PM daily

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4. Peshawar Museum

If you tell someone you’re visiting the capital of KPK, they’ll undoubtedly tell you to visit the Peshawar Museum. Why? Because this famous place of Peshawar is epic- just wait and see!

The museum, which was built in 1907, is known for its notable collection of ancient Buddhist Gandhara artwork. Buddhist sculptures, figurines and other objects are on display and amazingly, the museum is considered to have one of the largest collections of Buddhist objects in the world. In ancient times, Buddhism thrived in KPK and this historical place showcases just that.

Aside from Buddhist artifacts, the Peshawar Museum is also home to a large variety of Pre-Islamic coins, Mughal art, and items from the Kalash people that live in the Chitral region of the province. Entry fees are 10 rupees for Pakistanis and 100 rupees for foreigners.

Visiting Hours: Monday- Saturday 9 AM- 4 PM

5. Bab-e-Khyber

bab-e-khyber famous places in peshawar pakistan

The Khyber Pass Gate is a famous monument that stands at the entrance to the famous Khyber Pass. The Khyber Pass was an integral part of the Old Silk Road and connects Pakistan with Afghanistan.

The monument is located about 15 km from Peshawar but trust me- it’s well worth the trip. Personally, I found it to be one of the best things to do in Peshawar , even though it’s not *technically* in the ancient city.

plaque of information near the bab e khyber

Pro tip : The Kharkhano Bazaar- known for its wide variety of smuggled goods- is quite near to the Bab-e-Khyber, making it an interesting place to stop on your way to or from the monument.

Visiting Hours: Always open, but visiting during daytime is essential to actually see the gate

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6. Qissa Khwani Bazaar

As far as famous places in Peshawar go, it’s hard to get more notable than this popular marketplace, which I believe should be on any Pakistan itinerary .

This historical section of the Old City is home to the aforementioned Sethi House, and dozens of other architecturally delightful Havelis.

The bazaar is named after storytellers of the past and is the perfect place to get lost in. It ain’t just sights though! Qissa Khwani is a can’t miss spot for foodies- tons of street food stalls and hole in the wall shops cooking up everything from juicy paaye, chapli kebabs, and of course: boatloads of kahwa, Peshawar’s signature green tea that’s famous throughout Pakistan.

Visiting hours: Various shops are open from 5 AM – Midnight, though daytime is optimal

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7. Jamrud Fort

Though the Jamrud Fort can’t be visited without high permissions these days, it can easily be seen from the Bab-e-Khyber.

The historical landmark of Peshawar was completed in early 1837, by Sikh general Hari Singh Nalwa. The fort is known for its 3 m thick walls and was attacked by Afghan forces on April 30, 1837.

Today, the Jamrud Fort remains under the control of security forces, making it only possible to see from the road. However, a visit to the Bab-e-Khyber will guarantee you a view of this historically significant spot.

Visiting hours: None. It is impossible to go inside without very high-up connections

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8. Khyber Charsi Tikka

Love food? Here’s a famous place in Peshawar that’s not a sight but rather a taste- I can confidently say this was the most incredible meal I had in Pakistan despite there being many, many runner ups.

Keep in mind that there are two restaurants in Peshawar by the name of Charsi Tikka, but it’s the “Khyber Charsi Tikka” that you want to head to. The long-standing eatery specializes in mutton, with its most notable dish being the most delicious: dumba karahi.

Dumba karahi is made from the large buttock and tail area of a sheep, and its fat content will truly amaze. All dishes are cooked to order, so expect to wait a bit.

Nevertheless, the juicy flavor of this Peshawari dish is worth any and every inconvenience. Even all these months later, I can still taste this meal if I think about it hard enough!

Visiting Hours: 9:30 AM- 1 AM

9. Shahi Bagh

This Mughal-Era park– known as the “Royal Park– totals over 100 acres and remains an important place for political and social gatherings in the city. These gardens are the best place in Peshawar to go if you want to relax, take in a bit of history, or both.

The gardens contain a large fountain as well as the Quaid-e-Azam Memorial. The Arbab Niaz Cricket Stadium partially encroaches on the historical gardens, which remain overwhelmingly popular with Peshawari students after classes.

As of 2020, the park is set to undergo a revival to hopefully bring it back to its Mughal beauty.

Visiting Hours: Dawn- Dusk

10. Bala Hisar Fort

This historic fortress has been in use for centuries– it’s seen many a’ empire rise and fall, and today falls under the jurisdiction of Pakistan’s Frontier Corps. The name Bala Hisar means “high fort” in the Afghan Dari language and is said to have been named by former Afghan emperor, Timur Shah Durrani.

The fort stands upon an elevated mound in the northwestern corner of Peshawar and is about 10 acres in total. From its top, you’ll be rewarded with an epic 360-degree view of the city below. What’s more, a museum showcasing both military and Pashtun history can be found within the fort’s boundaries,

Today, Bala Hisar remains open to Pakistanis on Saturdays and Sundays, with Saturdays being officially reserved for families.

Though any Pakistani citizen can gain entry with their CNIC card, due to the fort being under Corps control, foreigners may have difficulty entering without special permission.

Visiting Hours: Saturday-Sunday: 9 AM – 4 PM

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11. Sir Cunningham Clock Tower

The Sir Cunningham Clock Tower was built in 1900, and was named after the former British governor of the province. The tower is also referred to as Ghanta Ghar and stands 26 meters tall.

The old clock sits in the thick of the chaos in Peshawar’s Old City- you can’t miss it as it lies only 200 m from the iconic Chowk Yadgar. Due to a complete lack of parking in or around Ghanta Ghar, hailing a rickshaw is the best way to see this famous landmark of Peshawar.

Visiting Hours: Dawn-Dusk

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12. Gorkhatri

hindu temple in peshawar pakistan famous places in peshawar

Just another park? Nope- far from it! Gorkhatri may seem like just another Peshawari garden upon first glance, but the site is actually home to several incredible historical landmarks.

Gorkhatri contains an ancient Buddhist archeology site, which was believed to be the place where Buddha’s giant bowl was kept.

The relatively small park sits on one of the highest points in all of Peshawar, and is also known to have been converted into a caravanserai by Jahanara Begum (Shah Jahan’s daughter) in the 16th century.

Perhaps one of the most surprising features of Gorkhatri is the Goraknath Temple, a Hindu place of worship that was constructed in 1851. The temple is one of only a few Hindu mandirs that have survived in the city of Peshawar, and was only reopened in 2011 after being closed for 60+ years. The temple has been attacked many times, yet somehow still stands today.

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13. Islamia College

famous places of peshawar islamia college buildings coral color

This architecturally beautiful university is one of the oldest institutions of higher education in all of Pakistan, and one of the most famous places in Peshawar. Islamia College was founded in 1913, and was named in the will of Quaid-e-Azam Muhammad Ali Jinnah.

The impressive buildings and perfectly manicured landscape of the college make it one of the most popular places to visit in the city, and a much sought after institution to enroll in.

Pakistanis should have no problem strolling through the grounds of the college, but I’ve heard that foreigners may have trouble entering. Considering everything in Peshawar is relatively close by, it’s certainly worth a try to be able to take in this majestic piece of history.

Visiting hours: Dawn- Dusk

And there you have 13 of the most famous places to visit in Peshawar! Though this list is comprehensive, there are so many more hidden spots in the City of Flowers that could be added. Be sure to let me know if there’s another landmark (or two) that deserves a mention!

Samantha is the founder of Intentional Detours. Originally from the USA, she’s been backpacking the world since 2017, and is passionate about slow, adventure travel that puts local communities first. She has visited 19 countries and has been living in the Karakoram Mountains of Asia’s Hunza Valley since 2021. She’s super passionate about helping people get off the beaten path anywhere (on a budget of course), and her travel writing has been published in the likes of BBC Travel, CNBC, Business Insider, and more.

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The history of Peshawar dates back to the times of 539 BCE and makes it the oldest city of Pakistan. And if it’s an ancient city, thus there must be several historical places to visit in Peshawar.

This is very helpful can you please tell me some famous places in balochistan

Inshallah I will be able to in the future!

How Pakistan’s Peshawar known to be the ‘city of flowers’ became the epicentre of violence

Peshawar has borne the brunt of rising militancy in the region for the past four decades, fuelled by conflicts in neighbouring Afghanistan and great power geopolitical games

Peshawar : Pakistan’s Peshawar was once known as “the city of flowers,” surrounded by orchards of pear, quince and pomegranate trees. It was a trading city, situated at the gates of a key mountain valley connecting South and Central Asia.

But for the past four decades, it has borne the brunt of rising militancy in the region, fuelled by the conflicts in neighbouring Afghanistan and the geopolitical games of great powers.

On Tuesday, the city with a population of about two million was reeling after one of Pakistan’s most devastating militant attacks in years. A day earlier, a suicide bomber unleashed a blast in a mosque inside the city’s main police compound, killing at least 100 people and wounding at least 225, mostly police.

Analysts say the carnage is the legacy of decades of flawed policies by Pakistan and the United States.

“What you sow, so shall you reap,” said Abdullah Khan, a senior security analyst.

Peshawar was a peaceful place, he said, until the early 1980s when Pakistan’s then-dictator Ziaul Haq decided to become part of Washington’s cold war with Moscow, joining the fight against the 1979 Soviet invasion of neighbouring Afghanistan.

Peshawar — less than 30 kilometres (20 miles) from the Afghan border — became the centre where the American CIA and Pakistani military helped train, arm and fund the Afghan mujahedeen fighting the Soviets. The city was flooded by weapons and fighters, many of them hard-line Islamic militants, as well as with hundreds of thousands of Afghan refugees.

Arab militants were also drawn there by the fight against the Soviets, including the scion of a wealthy Saudi family, Osama bin Laden. It was in Peshawar that bin Laden founded al-Qaida in the late 1980s, joining forces with veteran Egyptian militant Ayman al-Zawahri.

The Soviets finally withdrew in defeat from Afghanistan in 1989. But the legacy of militancy and armed resistance that the US and Pakistan fuelled against them remained.

“After the Russian withdrawal from Afghanistan in 1980s, Americans abandoned mujahedeen, Americans even abandoned us, and since then we are paying a price for it,” said Mahmood Shah, a former Pakistani army brigadier and a senior security analyst.

The mujahedeen plunged Afghanistan into civil war in a bloody fight for power. Meanwhile, in Peshawar and another Pakistani city, Quetta, the Afghan Taliban began to organise, with backing from the Pakistani government. Eventually, the Taliban took power in Afghanistan in the late 1990s, ruling until they were ousted by the 2001 American-led invasion following al-Qaida’s 9/11 attacks in the US.

During the nearly 20-year US war against the Taliban insurgency in Afghanistan, militant groups blossomed in the tribal regions of Pakistan along the border and around Peshawar. Like the Taliban, they found root among the ethnic Pashtuns who make up a majority in the region and in the city.

Some groups were encouraged by the Pakistani intelligence agencies. But others turned their guns against the government, angered by heavy security crackdowns and by frequent US airstrikes in the border region targeting al-Qaida and other militants.

Chief among the anti-government groups was the Pakistani Taliban, or Tahreek-e Taliban-Pakistani, or TTP. In the late 2000s and early 2010s, it waged a brutal campaign of violence around the country. Peshawar was scene of one of the bloodiest TTP attacks in 2014, on an army-run public school that killed nearly 150 people, most of them schoolboys.

Peshawar’s location has for centuries made it a key juncture between Central Asia and the Indian subcontinent. One of the oldest cities in Asia, it stands at the entrance to the Khyber Pass, the main route between the two regions. That was a source of its prosperity in trade and put it on the path of armies going both directions, from Moghul emperors to British imperialists.

A heavy military offensive largely put down the TTP for several years and the government and the militants eventually reached an uneasy truce. Peshawar came under heavy security control, with checkpoints dotting the main roads, and a heavy presence of police and paramilitary troops.

TTP attacks, however, have grown once more since the Afghan Taliban returned to power in Kabul in August 2021 amid the US and NATO withdrawal from that country. The Pakistani Taliban are distinct from but allied to the Afghan group, and Pakistani officials regularly accuse the Afghan Taliban of giving the TTP free rein to operate from Afghan territory.

Ahead of Monday’s suicide bombing, Peshawar had seen increasing small-scale attacks targeting police. In another spillover from Afghanistan’s conflict, the regional affiliate of the Islamic State group attacked Peshawar’s main Shiite mosque in March 2022, killing more than 60 people.

Shah, the former officer, warned that more TTP attacks could follow and said that Pakistan needs to engage the Afghan Taliban and pressure them to either evict the TTP or ensure it doesn’t launch attacks from Afghan territory.

“If we are to have peace in Pakistan, we should talk to TTP from the position of strength with help from the Afghan Taliban,” he said. “This is the best and viable solution to avoid more violence.”

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Environment: a city yearns for its floral past.

There was a time when Peshawar was known as the city of flowers. Perhaps this was because of the many gardens built in the 16th and 17th centuries during the Mughal Era.

Professor Sayed Amjad Hussain wrote in the September 7, 2018 issue of The Friday Times that, “At one time, Peshawar was known by her monikers ‘City of Flowers’ and ‘City of Seven Colours’. In a not-too-distant past, the arrival of spring was heralded by flower-sellers balancing large baskets of roses on their heads and walking through the labyrinthine streets of the old city and shouting ‘It is the spring of roses, come and get fresh roses’.” Flowers, including roses, were cultivated in the surrounding villages on the outskirts of the city.

The city’s name is believed to have been derived from the Sanskrit name for ‘city of flowers,’ Poshapura, a name found in an ancient Kharosthi inscription that may refer to Peshawar. According to researcher and writer Mohammed Ibrahim Zia, in his book Peshawar Maazi ke Dareechon Mein [Peshawar Through the Windows of the Past], during the Durrani rule in 1809, Scottish statesman and historian Monstuart Elphinston spent about four months in Peshawar. In his memoir Account of the Kingdom of Caubal, Elphinston describes fruit and flower gardens, springs and date trees in the northern areas of Peshawar, where dates couldn’t ripen because of the cold weather.

Zia also describes that when Zaheeruddin Babar invaded the Khyber Pass in 1505 and stayed in Peshawar in 1519, he saw people working in fields around the city that had trees and flowers.

Peshawar, once known as the City of Flowers, is now among the most polluted cities on Earth. But a 70-year-old horticulturist holds out hope that he can still help turn it around

Dr Noor ul Amin, professor of Landscape and Floriculture at the University of Agriculture, Peshawar, points out that the city is still home to several large gardens such as Wazir Bagh and Shahi Bagh from the Mughal era, and Cunningham Park (now known as Jinnah Park) and Company Bagh from the British era.

But in 2016, the World Health Organisation (WHO) ranked Peshawar as the second-most polluted city across the globe. This revelation is borne out by readings from IQAir, a real-time air quality information platform. Emissions and fumes from vehicles are the main causes of air pollution in Peshawar. Numerous cars, motorbikes and rickshaws populate the city roads, along with heavy-duty vehicles such as trucks and lorries, many of which run on diesel, or fuels of considerably lower quality.

Peshawar’s traffic police estimates that about 700,000 vehicles enter and exit the provincial metropolis on a daily basis, while 35,000 registered two-stroke and four-stroke auto-rickshaws ply the streets and add more pollution to the city.

Research on the emission of greenhouse gases in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (KP) by Dr Asif Khan, a PhD scholar at the University of Cambridge, reveals that the emission of these gases is highest in the transport sector. His research for the Pakistan Forest Institute shows that the emission of greenhouse gases is the most in Peshawar, followed by Mardan, Dera Ismail Khan and Abbottabad.

In such a dire situation, one man has flown the green flag. Blaming Peshawar’s abrupt urbanisation, high-rise buildings, shopping plazas and markets for the city’s ever-increasing pollution, 70-year-old Misal Khan has pledged to make Peshawar a city of flowers again.

“Peshawar was once full of flowers and you could see them on roadsides, in gardens and homes,” he says. “We need more greenery in this city, but there seems to be no respite in this concrete jungle.”

Khan, who previously worked as director physical and health education at Hazar Khwani Government Higher Secondary School, spent over 20 lakh rupees in 2017 — including his gratuity — to establish a nursery at Gulbahar, a few metres away from the Grand Trunk or GT Road, the city’s main thoroughfare. After coining the slogan ‘Your Pot, My Plant’, he has distributed nearly 200,000 saplings of flowers and plants to people across the province, free of cost.

“Almost 100,000 plants were given to Peshawar’s Town-1, Town-2 and Town-3 on the request of the government in 2017,” he says. “Sadly, the government has ignored my requests for a maali [gardener] to assist me because I am growing old.”

A variety of plants and flowers, including some evergreen species as well as grape vines and pomegranate, guava and loquat saplings, are available at Khan’s nursery.

Khan recalls how he once complained to his father about people cutting trees near his home and his father had replied, “Don’t worry too much about trees being cut, instead plant two trees.”

Khan’s four daughters work for the government, while one son is a doctor and the other a businessman in Canada, who takes care of the family, leaving Khan at leisure to pursue his passion for plants.

He has named his nursery after Abdur Rahman Baba, the Pashto Sufi poet. Khan is also known as a ‘pir’ because of his passion for Rahman Baba’s poetry. He has put up a few posters in his nursery with Rahman Baba’s poetry on them.

Khan admits that he may not be able to make the entire city green but wants to do as much as he practically can. He has also published a few booklets on climate change to hand out to people, to create awareness about the importance of greenery for the environment.

Khan wants Peshawar’s residents to help him in his mission in giving the city flowers and greenery which will help fight pollution. “Neither the government, nor the people have any interest in cleaning up Peshawar’s environment,” says Khan a bit despondently. “They would rather wear a mask and inhale polluted air, but no one will make any effort to plant a tree or flowers for their own benefit.”

But Hastam Khan, whose family is associated with the nursery business for the last 35 years, believes that Peshawar still has the potential to grow good quality flowers and hence can revive its past glory of being a city of flowers. He is pleased that social media has created climate change awareness and that there are Facebook and WhatsApp groups through which young people purchase flowers and plants online.

“People should also be growing their own food,” he says. “Instead of growing fruit and vegetables, people have turned gardening into a luxurious hobby and prefer growing hybrid plants because importing originals is very expensive,” he says. “The government should look into developing new environment-friendly and affordable hybrid plants and trees.”

Having been witness to Peshawar’s beautiful floral past, the two Khans hold out hope that the government will yet help them establish nurseries at a district level across the province.

The writer is a Peshawar-based freelance journalist. He tweets at @tariqullahyzi

Published in Dawn, EOS, August 1st, 2021

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Exploring Peshawar’s Fascinating History

Home » Tourism » Exploring Peshawar’s Fascinating History

The cultural and administrative capital of the province of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Peshawar is best known for its crowded alleys, bustling food streets and lively bazaars. The city has undergone significant changes, in terms of infrastructure in recent years. The construction of Ring Road Peshawar and the unveiling of the ultramodern Bus Rapid Transit System, which is in its final phase of construction, are important mentions in this regard. Despite witnessing rapid urbanisation, the city’s centuries-old history still stands tall in the form of famous landmarks. So, what makes the history of Peshawar so unique? To find the answer to this question, we’ll explore some of the most fascinating historical places in Peshawar in this blog.

Peshawar’s History – An Overview

Before we talk about any of the historical destinations in Peshawar, let’s familiarize ourselves with its history. Founded in the 15th century, the city of Peshawar has served as a centre of trade for East, Central and South Asia for hundreds of years. In a recent discovery, the remains of Buddhist activities, dating back to the 5th century, have also been found in the city, which is a prominent proof of its presence from ancient times.

Since it was the centre of economic activities in the region, the metropolitan area of Peshawar has witnessed the rise and fall of a mix of Roman, Hindus, Sikhs and Muslim empires through the course of its history, including the Achaemenid Empire, the Kushan Empire, the Hindu Shahis, the Ghaznavids, the Lodi Empire, the Sur Empire, the Durrani Empire and the Sikh Empire of Punjab to name a few. The historical attractions in Peshawar are the intriguing remnants of the city’s beautiful bygone eras.

Let’s find out what secrets all of these heritage sites have to reveal about Peshawar’s past.

Historical Places in Peshawar

The following are some of the most popular historical attractions in Peshawar:

Mahabat Khan Masjid

Sir cunningham clock tower.

Qissa Khwani Bazaar
Bala Hisar Fort

Bab-e-Khyber

Jamrud fort.

Counted among the most popular historical landmarks in Peshawar, the Mahabat Khan Masjid, also spelled as the Mohabbat Khan Masjid, is an amazing piece of Mughal architecture, masterfully reflecting the rich heritage of the region. It was constructed in the year 1670 AD by Mahabat Khan, who was the then Governor of Peshawar during the reign of Emperor Shah Jahan. The outer structure of the Mahabat Khan masjid features three domes with two 107 feet height minaret erected on each side. The prayer chamber of the mosque is beautifully decorated with floral artwork. This iconic structure still stands with all its grace in Andar Shehr, an old city area of Peshawar.

Year Founded: 1670 AD

Location : Mohallah Baqir Shah, Andar Shehr, Peshawar

Popular Eateries Nearby:

Peshawar Khalis Food – 4-min drive
Jalil Kabab House – 8-min drive
Nisar Charsi Tikka – 9-min drive
Shahi Ronaq Restaurant – 11-min drive

To commemorate the Diamond Jubilee of Victoria, Her Majesty the Queen Empress of the British Colonial Empire, a clock tower in Peshawar was constructed at the turn of the 20th century by Sir George Cunningham, then-governor of what was then called the North-West Frontier Province. Locally known as “Ghanta Ghar,” Peshawar’s Cunningham Clock Tower is located at only a few minutes’ drive from Mahabat Khan Masjid to the east of Chowk Yadgar, which is the oldest and busiest part of the city. Its architecture is quite similar to the clock towers found in other cities of Pakistan, including Faisalabad and Sukkur. Though time has taken its toll on the overall structure of Sir Cunningham Clock Tower, this old site in Peshawar hasn’t lost its charm and it fascinates historians to date.

Year Founded : 1900

Location : Sarafa Bazar Road, East of Chowk Yadgar, Peshawar

Sarafa Bazaar’s Food Street – 1-min walk
Peshawar Khalis Food – 3-min drive
Chowk Yaadgar Faluda Shop – 5-min walk

Shahi Bagh, a historical attraction in Peshawar

Known as one of the city’s oldest gardens, Shahi Bagh was built during the Mughal era. The place serves as the hub of literary gatherings, political meetings and other kinds of social activities taking place in the city. The total area of the park is around 100 acres, comprising a large variety of trees. Accessible all-year-round, it is one of the most popular historical places in Peshawar as people from all over the city visit Shahi Bagh with family and friends to indulge in different types of recreational activities.

Location : Shahi Bagh Road, Faqirabad, Peshawar

Opening Hours: 8 am till 7 pm (seven days a week)

Popular Eateries Nearby :

Jalil Kabab House – 2-min drive
Haleem Ghar – 3-min drive
Aryana Restaurant – 4-min drive
Taj Mahal Burger – 5-min drive

Qissa Khawani Bazaar

The Street of Storytellers, locally known as Qissa Khwani Bazaar, is one of the most commercially-active historical sites in Peshawar. The name of this place entails a very unique history as it remained a pit stop for traders and travellers belonging to different parts of the continent to gather and swap stories. From selling spices and black tea to trading silver and gold, the market served as a business hub for merchants from all over Asia in ancient times.

A place that was once used to be a hub of black and green tea cafes has now transformed into a market based on a cluster of shops selling electronics and clothing items. Though time has changed a lot of things about this place, Qissa Khawani bazaar still boasts a nostalgic look with narrow alleys and age-old structures that serve as a constant reminder of its noteworthy historical importance.

Year Founded : 1930

Location : Qissa Khawani Road, Andar Shehr, Peshawar

Popular Eateries Nearby

Bahria Dastarkhwan – 1-min walk
Pakistan Hotel – 1-min walk
Saeed Food Corner – 1-min walk
Al Sheikh Chargha – 1-min walk
Peshawari Khalis Food – 3-min drive

Bala Hissar Fort

Sitting on a high mound in the city’s northwest corner, Bala Hisar Fort is one of the most fascinating historical destinations in Peshawar. The name “Bala Hissar” is driven from the Afghan dialect of the Persian language, which means “elevated or high fort”. It used to be a royal palace of the Durrani Empire until its destruction and reconstruction by the Sikh Empire of Punjab in 1834. The remnants of this fort are well-preserved.

The place offers you some of the most amazing panoramic views of the valley. Since Bala Hissar Fort is looked after by the Pakistan Army, nobody is allowed to enter the building. However, you can still climb the elevated region around the fort to get a closer look at its outer walls and visit a small museum in its vicinity to get to know more about the history of Peshawar and this heritage site.

Year Founded : 1526

Location : A few kilometres away from Kartay Now Road, Peshawar

Capital Pizza Hut – 5-min drive
Samir Burger – 5-min drive
Safi Chicken Sajji – 6-min drive
Asli Chenaar Kabab – 6-min drive

Bab-e-Khyber, the entrance of Peshawar from Khyber Pass

Majestically standing at the entrance of Peshawar from the very famous Khyber Pass, Bab-e-Khyber is one of the key historical landmarks in Peshawar. This iconic structure also enjoys great national importance as it has been featured on a 10-rupee note of Pakistan currency. It is located adjacent to Jamrud Fort, which is also counted among the most popular historical places to visit in Peshawar.

Year Founded: 1964

Location: Grand Trunk Road, Peshawar

Khyber Shinwari Tikka – 2-min drive
Sami A. Shinwari Restaurant – 7-min drive
Karkhanay Restaurant – 7-min drive
Asli Baba Restaurant – 7-min drive
Afghan Restaurant – 9-min drive

Jamrud Fort is a popular historical attraction in Peshawar

Jamrud Fort is located beside the very famous Bab-e-Khyber, which serves as the entrance to the city of Peshawar from Khyber Pass. The fort is also known as Fatehgarh and is a valued heritage site. It was built on the orders of Maharaja Ranjeet Singh of the Sikh Empire, who had it built in only 45 days under the supervision of his appointed army general Hari Singh with the help of over 6,000 soldiers taking part in construction activities. Since the fort was tactfully constructed adjacent to the gateway of Peshawar, it served as one of the key strategic points used by the Sikh Empire to fight battles with its enemies. As Jamrud fort enjoys a culturally vibrant past, it is counted among some of the most fascinating historical places to visit in Peshawar.

Year Founded: 1834

Location: Off Grand Trunk Road, Peshawar

This was our pick of the most famous historical places in Peshawar. Share your experience with us at [email protected] if you have been to any of these places. We’d love to hear from you.

Meanwhile, if you are a diehard fan of history, you might also want to check out some of our previous blogs in which we have listed the most famous historical forts in Pakistan , given you a pen tour of the iconic Saidpur Village and talked about the top historical attractions in Sindh .

Stay tuned to Zameen Blog as we’ll keep coming up with exciting tourism pieces featuring some of the top tourist and historical attractions from across Pakistan. Never miss out on any of the updates from our blog section by subscribing to our email newsletter. Make us a part of your social network by connecting with us on Facebook and Instagram .

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Guest Essay

My Beloved Italian City Has Turned Into Tourist Hell. Must We Really Travel Like This?

An illustration of caricatures eating and snapping photos on a sidewalk.

By Ilaria Maria Sala

Ms. Sala is an Italian journalist. She wrote from Bologna, Italy.

A little more than 10 years ago, Bologna, my Italian hometown, was not really considered a big tourist destination. Group tours would come, but the city was primarily known for being the place with one of the oldest universities in Europe. Its cuisine — dishes like tortellini and tagliatelle — was an attraction, too, but in a subdued way.

Budget airlines, short-term rentals and social media changed everything. These days Bologna is on its way to becoming a full-blown, must-avoid-the-main-roads kind of tourist city. Some of the effects of this have been typical, like the landlords who have converted apartments to short-term rentals, which has raised rents and sent students farther from the university and into the smaller towns on the periphery. But one result has been very particular to Bologna: the consumption of mind-numbing, heart-stopping amounts of mortadella.

If you are not already familiar with it, mortadella is a cold cut made of finely ground, light-pink pork dotted with white cubes of fat and, occasionally, pistachios. It and Bologna go way back . The slow eating of our city by mortadella shops started before Covid but accelerated when, as in many cities, lots of Bologna’s independent shops, cafes and restaurants went out of business during the pandemic. Many of those in the center of town were bought up by chains with deep pockets and a singular vision: to sell mortadella to foreigners.

Downtown has changed completely. In the streets around the historic main square there used to be many old stationery shops — a favorite sold fountain pens, inks in every color and all the hand-bound notebooks one could dream of. It had been there for as long as I can remember, but was recently turned into an “Ancient cold cuts butcher.” It’s part of a chain. Just across from it, in what I think used to be a jewelry store, is a second self-styled ancient butcher from the same chain. When I asked the shop assistant how ancient they were, she replied that they had been open for three months.

Also just off the main square is a little maze of streets where the ancient food market used to be. Many shops are still there, looking picture perfect and trying to sell their fruit and vegetables, though presumably not to the throngs of people marching behind leaders with microphones and little flags held aloft. Those groups usually stop in front of the old shops that have given in and now exhibit rounds upon rounds of mortadella in the windows.

There are also endless representations of pigs. In front of one shop I saw statues of happy pigs holding the knives with which they’ll presumably butcher themselves into mortadella. Pig snouts on the logo of another. Naturalistic, stylized and smiling pigs gaze benignly on the waiters below, who cart trays piled high with fluffy pork arranged like clouds and ribbons.

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My City Essay | Essay on My City for Students and Children in English

February 14, 2024 by Prasanna

My City Essay: Cities are urban set-ups that provide us with a shelter and a livelihood. Almost every individual has a constant emotional connection with their towns. As we grow up, our cities become a part of us, an indispensable component that plays a significant role in building our characters and attitudes towards people and situations. Or cities sustain us and make us who we are.

You can read more Essay Writing about articles, events, people, sports, technology many more.

Long and Short Essays on My City for Students and Kids in English

In this article, we have provided a detailed essay, a brief essay, and ten lines on the topic, my city, to help students write such pieces in their examinations. Given below is a long essay composed of 500 words and a short essay comprising 100-150 words on the topic in English.

Long Essay on My City 500 words in English

My City essay is usually given to classes 7, 8, 9, and 10.

Kolkata has always been the city of joy and happiness. Kolkata has a rich cultural background, and the heritage associated with my city makes it valuable and beautiful. Kolkata, previously known as Calcutta, was the capital of India during the British rule. It is a city that has a rich cultural history and is the intellectual hub of India. The British made Calcutta the capital city because it was the center of education, business, and economics. Kolkata has produced brave hearts, which have fought our National Struggle ever so courageously and have helped get freedom from the British.

My city is unique, and it amazes me to think of how wholesome Kolkata truly is. It has everything one can wish for, and its people have a secure attachment to their city. Kolkata is famous for its lip-smacking food and ancient monuments, and it is also known as the City of Joy. Kolkata is the city of emotions and festivities.

Kolkata has her essence. Not everybody will recognize her true beauty. It is not as technologically advanced as Bangalore or as posh as Mumbai, but Kolkata is a city with a soul. She will touch you in ways unknown to humankind and will give you the solace you have always craved. Kolkata is excellent as a city. You can never get tired of Kolkata. Living here is like pursuing a long lost dream of culture and inheritance. Kolkata shapes you in the classiest ways possible.

Heritage colleges like the Presidency University, Rajabazar Science College, Jadavpur University, etc. ensure that students get an excellent education. Kolkata has tremendous patriotic fervor, and it was where the first students’ movement began. The colleges teach moral values besides academic curriculums. Students know what god for their country is.

Kolkata was also the central hub of the Naxalite movement. The city shapes people in a way that they refuse to accept injustice. Kolkata has a strong political base, and the people here would do anything to stand up for what is right. Apart from the educational role, Kolkata also has advanced business centers. Every year, a business meeting is organized in Kolkata, and the economy is strengthened.

My city has countless spectacles. Sitting by the river Ganges on a chilly winter night, staring at the city lights on the other side as cars and buses rush past us is surreal. Be it the iconic Rabindra Setu or the Dakshineshwar Temple, Kolkata has many structures that have endured the ravages of time.

Coming to historical monuments, Kolkata is home to the famous Victoria Memorial, which is one of the most celebrated monuments of all time. The Indian Museum, located near Esplanade, is again a structure that has mesmerized tourists. The Indian Museum is an excellent source of research and has countless wonders.

My city has woven its members in a string of love and values. Kolkata accepts everyone. The ever welcoming Academy Gates has given place to all artists with out-stretched arms. The smell of freshly brewed coffee in roadside cafes, the awe-striking Christmas decorations in Park Street, the inevitable Nostalgia in Coffee House, and the flood of amazing books in College Street, every bit of Kolkata inspires us to love ourselves and be better human beings.

Short Essay on My City 150 words in English

My City essay is usually given to classes 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, and 6.

Kolkata is a city of wonder and amazement. It has countless marvels and beauty. To start with, the Shahid Minar is a world-famous monument dedicated to the Indian Freedom Struggle martyred soldiers. College Street is the largest book market in India, and everyone can find their desired books on college street.

The nostalgic coffee house was visited by maestros and geniuses like Mrinal Sen, Manna Dey, Satyajit Ray and more. The nostalgia etched into the walls still reverberates with renewed passion. The Esplanade building and the St Paul’s Cathedral historical monuments are popular among tourist spots. Kolkata is enriched with art and literature and is indeed the most beautiful of all cities.

10 Lines on My City Essay in English

Kolkata is an intellectual hub of India and is enriched with culture and art.
The Rabindra Setu and the second Hooghly Bridge are ancient structures constructed over the river Ganges, forming links between Kolkata and Howrah.
The Indian Museum is an ancient building and has several collections of fossils, scientific specimens, and archaeological discoveries, and so on.
The New Market is a trendy shopping destination for people and is almost always in chaos.
Kolkata is famous for its food. Roshogolla, biryani, phuchka, and tea are renowned in Kolkata.
My city reveals hand-drawn rickshaws and yellow taxis, which are unique to Kolkata. Trams are another unique mode of transport in Kolkata, and it is enjoyable to ride this.
Kolkata is home to many freedom fighters. Rabindranath Tagore, Netaji Subhash Chandra Bose, Surendranath Bannerjee, Khudiram, Master da Surya Sen and so on, all hail from this city.
The people of this city have given our country four noble prizes, and one Oscar won by Satyajit Ray for his film, “Pather Panchali.”
Kolkata is famous for the wide variety of fishes and condiments available here.
Kolkata is an invaluable city, and it has always worked towards giving India a better place in the world Spectrum.

FAQ’s on My City Essay

Question 1. How is Kolkata as a city?

Answer: Kolkata is a beautiful place to live in and offers various privileges. It has something for every taste and is undoubtedly the city of joy and vibrancy.

Question 2. What are the health facilities available in Kolkata?

Answer: Kolkata has renowned doctors and hospitals. It also has government hospitals that offer free treatment for underprivileged people.

Question 3. Is Kolkata safe?

Answer: Kolkata is as safe as any other part of the country. Every city has crime circuits, and so does Kolkata. The safety of women is, however, greatly endangered.

Question 4. How can I find a proper city to settle?

Answer: Searching for a proper city must include its job opportunities, medical facilities, administrative standards, and educational options.

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Call for Essays: “My Experience with Huangmei Opera” -- The 10th China (Anqing) Huangmei Opera Art Festival launches a themed essay contest

ANQING, China, Aug. 29, 2024 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) -- The 10th China (Anqing) Huangmei Opera Art Festival, organized by the Ministry of Culture and Tourism of the People’s Republic of China and the Anhui Provincial People's Government, will be held in Anqing City, Anhui Province from late September to October 8, 2024.

Huangmei Opera, one of China’s five major traditional operas, has undergone over 200 years of inheritance and innovation, growing ever more cherished and revered with time. The China (Anqing) Huangmei Opera Art Festival, first held in 1992, has been celebrated for 32 years, continually bringing joy and cultural enrichment to the public.

To further enrich the festival, highlight the theme of “Advancing with the Times, Uniting with the People,” and embody the spirit of “A Grand Artistic Event for All,” the Anhui Branch of Xinhua News Agency’s News and Information Center will join hands with the Organizing Committee Office of the 10th China (Anqing) Huangmei Opera Art Festival to launch a themed essay contest titled “My Experience with Huangmei Opera.” The contest warmly invites literature enthusiasts, Huangmei Opera fans, and people from all walks of life to share wonderful stories of Huangmei Opera and help envision a bright future of artistic prosperity for Huangmei Opera.

Following is the Call for Submission:

“My Experience with Huangmei Opera”

II. Duration

Late August 2024 - Late September 2024

III. Essay Requirements

1. Focus on the Event Theme: Submitted essays should center around the theme “My Experience with Huangmei Opera,” while embracing an open and diverse perspective. You are invited to share your touching stories, memorable moments, or heartfelt reflections related to Huangmei Opera. We also welcome your insights and thoughts on the prosperity and development of Huangmei Opera. There are no restrictions on the form of writing, but submissions should not exceed 5,000 words.

2. Originality: All submissions must be original and unpublished. Plagiarism or the use of previously published work will result in disqualification immediately on discovery.

3. Submission Method and Deadline: Please submit your essay in electronic format (Word document) along with the author’s basic information (name, contact details, and mailing address). The email should be sent to the designated email address before the deadline which is September 30, 2024, with the subject line “My Experience with Huangmei Opera Submission + Author’s Name.”

4. Awards: The contest will select winners for first, second, and third prizes, as well as excellence awards. The results will be announced on the Xinhua News Agency’s app, the official website of the 10th China (Anqing) Huangmei Opera Art Festival, and other platforms. Outstanding works will be published in related Xinhua News Agency publications. Winners will receive honorary certificates and exquisite prizes from the organizers and will be invited to participate in events related to the 10th China (Anqing) Huangmei Opera Art Festival.

The organizers reserve the right to display and promote submitted essays on relevant platforms and media. The final interpretation of this contest rests with the Organizing Committee Office of the 10th China (Anqing) Huangmei Opera Art Festival.

Submission Email: [email protected].

Contact person: Wu Hao Tel: 86-556-5346628 Mobile: 86-17755631199

Contact person: Cao Tao Tel: 86-551-63699092 Mobile: 86-18956086888

Source: Anhui Branch of Xinhua News Agency’s News and Information Center & The Organizing Committee Office of the 10th China (Anqing) Huangmei Opera Art Festival

Home / Essay Samples / Life / My City / My Hometown: the Charm and Cultural Richness of Haripur, Pakistan

My Hometown: the Charm and Cultural Richness of Haripur, Pakistan

Category: Life
Topic: My City

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47 Facts About Peshawar

Key Takeaways:

Ancient History

Historical Landmarks

Cultural Hub

Peshawari Chappal

Vibrant Bazaars

Tribal Influence

Smuggler’s Paradise

Delicious Cuisine

Gandhara Civilization

Buddhism in Peshawar

Peshawar Museum

Khyber Pass

Education Hub

Qissa Khwani Bazaar

Historic Mosques

Provincial Capital

Peshawar Zalmi

British Influence

Peshawar Cantt

Land of Hospitality

Peshawar Airport

Frontier Crimes Regulation

Peshawar High Court

Cultural Festivals

Agriculture

Peshawar Railway Station

Karkhano Market

Peshawar Zoo

Cultural Dance Forms

Jewelry Market

Peshawar Club

Peshawar Polo Club

Benazir Bhutto Women’s University

Peshawar Press Club

Livestock Market

Peshawar Sports Complex

Pashto Film Industry

Peshawar Museum of Archaeology

Peshawar University Stadium

Peshawar Golf Club

Peshawar Art Gallery

Peshawar Film Festival

Historical Havelis

Peshawar Division

Tourist Attractions

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Peshawar, Pakistan – Islamic History, Architecture, and Culture

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