pollution in pakistan essay pdf

Pakistan's Pollution Challenge Pakistan had the fifth most polluted air in the world in 2016, driven by the common culprits in much of South Asia: emissions from vehicles, industrial activity such as brick kilns, factories, and power plants, and crop burning (see Figure 1). This level of air pollution is undermining Pakistanis' health,

This page has an essay on environmental pollution in Pakistan. The essay is specially written for class 12 and 2nd year students. The quotations have been included in the essay. The outline is also given. The essay can be used by BA students too. It is also good for 10th class. Pollution essay for 2nd year with quotations

rectly attributable to ambient air pollution in Pakistan, of which more. than 800 are children under five years of age (W orld Bank 2006, 2008a). Outdoor air pollution alone caused more than ...

By the end of Phase I, more than 1.6 million families were enrolled, and PKR 33 billion (US$374 million) was distributed (World Bank, 2013a). further 874,000 Watan cards have been issued since then and nearly PKR 31.9 billion (US$337.6 million) disbursed during Phase II up to June 2012 (World Bank, 2013a).

Air pollution policies and public engagement in Pakistan. Pakistan, consistently listed among the world's top five most polluted countries, faces a potential reduction of up to four years in life expectancy in heavily polluted urban areas (Fatimah, Citation 2023).Prolonged exposure to vehicle and industrial exhaust, agricultural and waste materials burning, fossil fuel-fired power plants and ...

An emerging issue of pollution is the degradation of ambient air quality particularly in urban areas. Various surveys show that air pollution levels in cities have either crossed safe limits or have just reached the threshold values. The most serious issue of air quality in Pakistan is the presence of excessive Suspended Particulate Matters ...

Abstract. Polluted water poses a serious threat to the environment, human life and even the economy. This paper aims to look into sources of water pollution in Pakistan and their impact on our socio-economic system. In particular, the paper looks as to how the polluted waters impact the rural and urban landscapes.

44.73 Particulate Pollution (µg/m3) 3.89 Gain in life expectancy if WHO Guideline is met. WHO Guideline: µg/m3. 15 National Standard. Download Country Data. Pakistan is the world's fourth most polluted country. Fine particulate air pollution (PM 2.5) shortens the average Pakistani resident's life expectancy by 3.9 years, relative to what ...

The Air Pollution Problem Air quality in Pakistan's major urban centers has considerably deteriorated over the past five years. Lahore, the capital of Punjab province and the country's second most populated city with over 10 million residents, regularly features in the list of the most polluted cities globally (Nasim and Kashif ...

Keywords: smog, lahore, pakistan, air pollution, air quality, public health Editorial Pakistan is the most urbanized country in South Asia [1], and its second-largest city Lahore, growing at a rate of 4% annually [2], is regarded as the most polluted city in Pakistan. Urban settlements are frequently plagued by smog in Asia, and Lahore is no ...

A5.1 Early Warning System's Reach in Pakistan 105 A5.2 Punjab Water Balance Sheet 106 Boxes 1 Pakistan's Global Greenhouse Gas Emissions Ranking 11 2 Key Findings of Past Observed Trends of Climate Change Indicators and Future Projections for Pakistan 13 3 Key Findings on the Water Challenges for Pakistan in a Changing Climate 28

Pakistan is currently grappling with a severe air pollution crisis, with some urban areas experiencing hazardous levels of pollution throughout the year. In 2019, Lahore's ambient Particulate Matter (PM 2.5) -concentrations were as high as 123 µg m 3, 24 times higher than the World Health Organization (WHO) Air Quality Guideline.

Abstract. Lahore, the second-largest an d most polluted city in Pakistan, has been plagued by a heavy. blanket of smog recently. The ever-growing urbanization and industrialization have ...

Environmental Science and Pollution Research - In Pakistan, approximately 60 million people are at risk of being affected by high concentrations of arsenic in drinking water; the largest mass poisoning in history (Guglielmi 2017).Arsenic poisoning can cause cancer, restrictive pulmonary disease, skin lesions, cardiovascular problems, diabetes mellitus, gangrene, neurological impairments, and ...

Water pollution is the most common word today in Pakistan, which can be ascribed to numerous aspects affecting quality of available water . The common causes are an upsurge in the atmospheric temperatures, with an inbuilt tendency to take heat to the threshold of drinking water, microbes, organic chemicals, nutrients, and heavy metals [ 41 ] .

Environmental issues in Pakistan include air pollution, water pollution, noise pollution, climate change, pesticide misuse, soil erosion, natural disasters, desertification and flooding.According to the 2020 edition of the environmental performance index (EPI) ranking released by Yale Center for Environmental Law & Policy, Pakistan ranks 142 with an EPI score of 33.1, an increase of 6.1 over a ...

This state-of-the-art review is designed to provide a factual analysis of indoor air pollution in Pakistan. Primarily, the main sources of indoor air pollution and related air pollutants were analyzed. Key sources of indoor air pollution include household energy sources (biomass, wood, coal, tobacco, and low temperatures) producing particulate matter (PM), dust particles, smoke, COx, noxious ...

Lahore, the second-largest and most polluted city in Pakistan, has been plagued by a heavy blanket of smog recently. The ever-growing urbanization and industrialization have contributed to the worsening air quality of the city. Smog, being hazardous to health, is leading to a rapid sprout in multiple health-related problems, as well as raising ...

Smog is a form of visible air pollution processes that can cause diverse health problems (e.g., pulmonary, respiratory, and skin diseases). In Lahore, the second-largest city of Pakistan, smog pollution has been a significant socioeconomic issue since 2013 of which situation has been worsening each year.

Urban environment and air quality are changing primarily due to land use land cover (LULC) changes, economic activity, and urbanization. Air pollution has been increasingly acknowledged as a major issue for cities due to its extensive effects on health and well-being. As the second most populous city in the country, Lahore faces alarming levels of air pollutants, which induced this study to ...

Citation: Usman M, Aamir HM, Naz Iqbal HF, Arshad HA (2019) New Techniques for the Prevention Control of Smog and Air Pollution in Pakistan. Environ Pollut Climate Change 2: 166. DOI: 10.4172/2573 ...

Water quality and quantity are decreasing with the growing populace and due to climate change. In Pakistan, water quantity has decreased by 400 from 5,600 cubic meters in 1947 to 1,038 cubic meters in 2021. In these situations, water pollution is a threat to water resources.

Abstract and Figures. Water pollution is one of the major threats to public health in Pakistan. Drinking water quality is poorly managed and monitored. Pakistan ranks at number 80 among 122 ...