essay on historical place of nepal

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15 most famous historical places of nepal you should visit.

January 6th, 2019 by OYO Team

Nepal a small yet warm-hearted country and the people of this country are really simple and welcoming. If we talk about the history so Nepal is the only country who never came under the British Empire. The traditions and culture of Nepal are reminiscent of its massive neighbours, India and China; this tiny mountainous kingdom has a distinct culture and history.

Surrounded by the majestic Himalayas on all sides, Nepal certainly abounds in pristine natural beauty. Be it the snow-capped peaks of the Himalayan ranges or the tranquil valleys, most of Nepal looks just like an image turned reality from your childhood fairy-tale book.

Apart from that, the country has plenty to offer to the cultural traveller. Being a melting pot of Buddhist and Hindu ideologies, Nepal has a rich history that is unique and enchanting. From massive Hindu temples to quaint Buddhist monasteries and architectural masterpieces, Nepal has it all.

The best thing – a large number of Nepal’s top-rated cultural and historical attractions are located in and around Kathmandu, the capital city, making them highly accessible for visitors.

Let’s explore the famous historical places of Nepal:

15 Most Famous Historical Places of Nepal

• Durbar Square
• Shree Pashupatinath Temple
• Bhoudanath Stupa
• Changu Narayan Temple
• Patan Durbar Square
• Swayambhunath Stupa
• Kathmandu Durbar Square
• Muktinath Temple
• Mustang Caves
• Janaki Mandir
• Kopan Monastery
• Complex of Ruru Kshetra
• Sagarmatha National Park

1. Bhaktapur Durbar Square

Located at a distance of just 15kms (or 10 miles) to the east of the capital city, Bhaktapur is an excellent option for a day or weekend trip from Kathmandu. A UNESCO world cultural heritage site, the Durbar Square (Royal Plaza) is the epicentre of this ancient Newari city.

The square is indeed a living museum. You can see plenty of ancient monuments, buildings, and temples where ever you turn. If the weather cooperates, you can experience panoramic views of the Himalayan peaks from Nagarkot, a tiny hill-station village that lies near Bhaktapur. If you get the chance, try a home-stay to experience authentic Nepalese hospitality and you will get to enjoy the flavours of traditional home-cooked meals.

How to Get Here from Kathmandu

The easiest option is to hire a taxi. Though the distance is less than 10 miles, the ride takes around 40-45 minutes, depending on traffic conditions. The taxi costs around 800 NRS, which is roughly equivalent to 7 EUR/8 USD.

The other option is to get on a bus. You can take a local bus or a tourist bus. Local buses are super-cheap but crowded. However, if you want to get a glimpse of the local way of life, then brave the crowds and hop on one. Tourist buses are less crowded. The cost of a ride on a tourist bus from Thamel (the tourist hotspot in Kathmandu) to Bhaktapur Durbar Square is 30 NRS.

Entrance Fee

Foreign National – 1500 NPR

Citizen of a SAARC nation (India, Sri Lanka, Pakistan, Maldives, Bhutan, Bangladesh) or China – 500 NPR

Nepalese Citizens – Free

With your entry ticket, you get a leaflet and a map detailing the attractions and history of the Durbar Square.

Key Attractions

The Durbar Square in Bhaktapur is home to several of the  historical monuments of Nepal . The buildings are centuries old, and the architecture is diverse and stunning. It has several tiny alleys and streets that are rich in cultural offerings. Some of the important monuments here include:

55 Windows Palace – This huge monument dominates the entire square and dates back to the 15th century. The statue of King Bhupatindra Malla is seen atop a large column as he offers prayers to the Almighty.

Nyatapola Temple – a massive, 5-storey temple which visitors can climb to get sweeping views of the entire square. It’s the most famous pagoda in all of Nepal and is the highest one. The deity at this temple is Goddess Siddhi Laxmi. The word “Nyatapola” in the local Newari language refers to five tiers, which denote the five elements (air, water, land, fire, and wind).

The Vatsala Temple (sadly this was destroyed in the earthquake of 2015)

Dattatreya Temple, in the Dattatreya Square, adjacent to the Durbar Square

Taumadhi Square

Bhairavanath Temple

Golden Gate and Lion’s Gate

Pottery Square – clay artefacts made by potters are available for sale.

2. Shree Pashupatinath Temple

This is the largest Hindu temple in the world devoted to Lord Shiva. It is one of the famous  Nepal’s Historical sites and is a UNESCO World Cultural Heritage site. The temple is situated on the banks of the river Bagmati and lies at a distance of 5 kms to the northwest of the capital city Kathmandu.

Shree Pashupatinath temple is often referred to as the “Temple of Living Beings,” as it attracts a vast number of pilgrims every day who come from faraway places to offer their prayers and seek blessings of the divine deity.

Apart from its religious importance, this temple complex is a stunning example of ancient architectural prowess. Shivratriand the Bhagmati riverside are two of the most important event and riverside to watch at this temple.

How to Get Here from Kathmandu:

It’s just a ten-minute drive from the Tribhuvan International airport in Kathmandu. The drive from Thamel or Kathmandu Durbar Square takes around 20 minutes.

Entrance Fee:

Foreign National or SAARC national – 1000 NPR

Nepalese or Indian Citizens – Free

Other Helpful Points:

Best times to visit are from September to November or February to April.

The main temple is open only to Hindus while others can enter the massive temple complex.

The outdoor cremation rites are pungent and you may consider bringing a mask if you’re affected by strong odours.

Since it’s a place of worship, consider wearing clothes that cover your back and shoulders.

3. Bhoudanath Stupa

The Bodhnath or Boudhanath Stupa is one of the largest Tibetan Buddhists stupas outside of Tibet. It’s located at a distance of 7 km from Kathmandu and both locals and foreign pilgrims (especially from Tibet) visit this spiritual site. A UNESCO world cultural heritage site, this is one of the top  places of Historical Importance in Nepal.

Constructed by King Man Dev in the fifth century, this colossal stupa is built atop an octagonal structure, which symbolizes Buddha’s teachings. It is surrounded by several gompas or smaller temples.

As soon as you enter the complex, the fragrance of incense embraces you and you can hear the prayer wheels creak, as the monks stroll around the base of the stupa. It is open throughout the day.

How to get here from Kathmandu:

The taxi ride from Kathmandu costs around 400 NPR.

Foreign National including Chinese – 400 NPR

Citizen of a SAARC nation – 100 NPR

Key Attractions:

Hariti/Ajima shrine

Visit Boudhanath at night as it’s illuminated by thousands of candles lit by pilgrims

Follow the monks as they offer prayers at the base of the stupa

Tamang Gompa – that has a huge prayer wheel and a balcony that overlooks the stupa

During the Tibetan New Year, celebrated in Feb or March, Bodhnath hosts the festival of Losar, the biggest Tibetan Buddhist festival in Nepal.

4. Changu Narayan Temple

As old as time itself, this ancient Hindu temple has a history that goes back 3000 years. Considered as the oldest Hindu temple in all of Nepal, this one is a UNESCO World Cultural Heritage site and is built in the two-tiered pagoda architectural style that you come across at several places in the Kathmandu valley.

The main shrine is surrounded by mythical beasts – ram-horned griffons, winged lions, and other familiar animals like elephants and lions on all sides. Sadly, a significant portion of this temple complex was affected during the earthquake that rocked Nepal in 2015. However, it’s still open and the damaged areas are under restoration.

A taxi from Kathmandu costs around 800 NPR, while a taxi from Bhaktapur costs 250 NPR. From Kathmandu, you can get a bus to Bhaktapur and from there, you can get a taxi to this temple.

• Foreign Nationals (including Chinese) – 300 NPR
• SAARC Nationals – 100 NPR
• Nepalese – Free

The life-sized stone Garuda kneeling in front of Lord Vishnu.

Older sculptures that lie around the temple complex, some dating back to 1500 years ago.

Considered as the birthplace of Siddhartha, who later became Lord Buddha, Lumbini draws hundreds of Buddhist pilgrims daily. In the year 250 BC, the legendary emperor Ashoka erected a stone pillar here marking the birthplace of Buddha.

Maya Devi, the mother of Buddha, gave birth to the Lord near a tree in the centre of the garden, which now houses a temple dedicated to her. Lumbini is around 300 km away from the capital city and makes for a great weekend getaway from Kathmandu. A UNESCO world cultural heritage site, Lumbini is more than just a religious place.

Take a domestic flight from Tribhuvan airport to Bhairahawa airport in Lumbini. The taxi fare from the airport to the temple is around 1000 NPR. Private tourist buses run between Kathmandu and Lumbini with a journey time of 9 to 10 hours.

Foreign Nationals – 200 NPR

SAARC Nationals apart from Indians – 100NPR

Indians – 16 NPR

The park in the temple complex designed by Kenzo Tange, a famous Japanese architect.

The museum and research centre for Buddhism (closed on Tuesdays).

World Peace Pagoda, Lumbini Garden, Thai Monastery, Maya Devi Temple, Dharmaswami Buddhist Monastery.

6. Patan Durbar Square

At a distance of 5 km from Kathmandu, the town of Patan is surrounded by four stupas erected by Emperor Ashoka in the third century B.C. Also, known as Lalitpur, the Patan Durbar Square is one among the UNESCO World Cultural Heritage Sites in Nepal. A marvel of Newar architecture, it has a Square floor that is tiled with red bricks. Housing many temples and idols, it also holds old Newari residential houses.

With a rich and diverse history, Patan always played a huge role in the cultural and political history of Nepal throughout the centuries.

Several buses connect various parts of Kathmandu to Patan Durbar Square. Taxi fares range around 400 NPR.

• Foreign Nationals including Chinese – 1000 NPR

SAARC nationals – 250 NPR

Krishna Temple, Kumbeshwor Temple, Golden Temple, Jagat Narayan Temple, Vishwanath Temple, Mahaboudha Temple, Bhimsen Temple

Big Bell, Mani Mantap

Pillar of Yognarendra Malla

Café Pagoda

7. Swayambhunath  Stupa

Located at a mere distance of 3 km from the capital city, this is another of Nepal’s UNESCO World Cultural Heritage Sites. It is said that a millennium ago, this area was an island and King Manadeva built a stupa here around 460 A.D. It’s also known as the Monkey Temple for the primate population in and around the temple complex.

Today, the stupa has a pinnacle made of copper with a conical spire. The lower hemisphere is made of clay and brick and has Lord Buddha’s eyes adorned on all four corners. The stupa offers sweeping views of the entire valley of Kathmandu.

Taxis take around 10 to 15 minutes from Thamel to this stupa, and the average cost is around 150 NPR.

Foreign Nationals including Chinese – 200 NPR

SAARC Nationals – 50 NPR

Sleeping Buddha

Dewa Dharma Monastery

Vajra thunderbolt on the eastern side of the Stupa

Harati temple, dedicated to the Goddess of Children

8. Kathmandu Durbar Square

This is one of the must-see  Places of Historical Importance in Nepal  and a UNESCO World Cultural Heritage Site. Located in the heart of Kathmandu, your trip to Nepal is incomplete without stepping into this massive complex.

It’s a live museum and gives you a glimpse into the local way of life. Filled with popular shrines and temples that demonstrate the ancient Newari architecture, it’s a great place to start your trip to Nepal.

How to get here:

It’s easily accessible by bus, taxis from all areas of Kathmandu.

This includes tickets to both the Durbar Square and the Tribhuvan Museum.

• SAARC National – 150 NPR

Kasthamandap – a wooden pavilion that holds ancient and rare images of Lord Gorakhnath.

Trailokya Narayan Temple – The world’s largest temple dedicated to Lord Vishnu.

Sadly, these structures were completely destroyed in the 2015 earthquake.

Shiva Parvati temple, Taleju temple (entry restricted), Kumari Bahal, Basantapur Tower, Gaddi Baihak.

9. Janakpur

Located in central Nepal, Janakpur was the capital of the ancient kingdom of Mithila, better known as the birthplace of Sita and the city where Lord Ram wed her. Centuries later, the Maithili culture is still evident in this city, which remains untouched by modernity.

Thousands of Hindu pilgrims visit Janaki Mandir every year on the Vivah Panchami festival, the anniversary of the wedding of the mythical couple held in November or early December every year. The massive three-story temple complex with over 60 rooms is the crowning glory of Janakpur. It’s considered one of the  top 10 historical places in Nepal .

The drive from Kathmandu to Janakpur takes around 10 hours by road and several buses connect these two cities. Alternatively, you can take a domestic flight that takes approximately 40 minutes.

No entry charges for the temple complex.

The 19th-century marble temple is the biggest temple in all of Nepal.

Over a hundred pounds and pools scattered around the city.

10. Muktinath Temple

Situated at a height of 3710 m above sea-level, this is one of the holiest places for both Hindus and Buddhists. The name Muktinath literally means, “Place of Salvation.”  The temple is a small structure and contains an idol of Lord Vishnu, as Mukti Narayana. This pilgrimage site is an excellent example of how two religions can share a holy site in harmony.

According to Hindu philosophy, a visit to this temple puts an end to the cycle of birth and rebirth. It will help you attain true salvation, where you become one with the divine.

By Road – It takes around two nights. The ideal route is Kathmandu – Pokhara – Jomsom and then Muktinath.

By Flights – There are no direct flights connecting Jomsom (the nearest airport) to Kathmandu. Take a flight from Kathmandu to Pokhara and then to Jomsom. Flights to Jomsom operate only in the mornings and that too, only if the weather is clear.

By Helicopter – You can hire a helicopter to take you from Kathmandu to Muktinath. The journey takes around 1.5 hours.

Muktidhara – 108 frozen waterspouts in the backyard of the temple, that flow continuously, irrespective of the weather. Taking a dip in these spouts and the two ponds of the temple complex is believed to bring you salvation.

Gumba Samba – a monastery of Tibetan origin.

If you have more time on your hands, then you can also cover  other historical places in Nepal  in your itinerary like-, Mahendra Gufa- a limestone cave near Pokhara, 55 Window Palace in Bhaktapur, Makwanpur Gadhi at Makwanpur district and Thamel area in Kathmandu. Explore this beautiful and most amazing country, rich in culture, beauty and heritage.

11. Mustang Caves

Mustang Caves are also known as the Sky Caves of Nepal, the amazing thing about these caves are that these caves are the collection of 10,000 man-made caves which is located into the sides of the beautiful valleys of Mustang district.

After many years of digging and experiments, archaeologists and researchers found preserved human bodies and skeletons which is around 2000 to 3000 years old. They found many more precious objects like sculptures, manuscripts, artefacts and Buddhist paintings which belong to the 12 th  to 14 th  century.

How to get here from Kathmandu

To reach mustang first you have to reach Pokhara by tourist bus or flight. It is up to you how you want to travel and reach Mustang. After reaching Pokhara, either take a Jeep or a flight to reach Jomsom the starting point of Mustang trekking place. If you are a lover of nature then you should go by the jeep to enjoy the immense beauty of this place.

• Foreigners – 2000 NPR
• SAARC Nations – 200 NPR
• Royal Palace of Lo Manthang it is one of the prime tourist spots and the is the capital of the Upper Mustang region which is the city of Lo Manthang. There are 3 monasteries in the middle of the walled city. Far from the busy city life, this place is totally embracing nature, it showcases the amazing ancient Tibetan Buddhist traditions and customs.
• The landscape of Chooser & Cora La, close to nature and you can experience the sky caves, grand rock formation and monasteries.
• Luri Gimba & Ghar Ghumba, it has some of the finest and a different kind of Buddhism ancient monasteries.
• The scenery at Tsarang & Dhakmar, the most important attraction is the Red Cliff with caves which is a nearby wall of Dhakmar. The other two attractions are Damodar Kunda & Saligram Sila and Lower Mustang & Muktinath Temple

12. Janki Mandir

Janki Mandir as the name suggests, it is dedicated to Goddess Sita in the Mithila region. It is a great example of Hindu and Koiri, in Nepali architecture. The architecture of this temple is an amazing work and portrays the koiri culture really beautifully.

It is built in the mixed style of Mughal and koiri domes. This temple was built by the Queen Vrisha Bhanu of Tikamgarh, India in 1910 AD

You can travel either by bus, car or train. It’s your choice which road you want to take as per your convenience. If you are a nature then maybe a bus or car will do great but if you want to just relax and reach then a bus is a great option.

There is no entrance fee for this temple, you can explore and be there for as long as you want.

• Explore the beautiful Janki Temple, as the architecture and the paintings are worth watching and observe the beauty of this place.
• You can explore the palace of Janakpur as the historical facts are so beautiful and the Ramayan period facts and the famous palace of Videhi should be worth watching.

13. Kopan Monastery

Kopan monastery is one of the most famous monasteries in Nepal. Its name is kept from the hills on which it is built. It is a Tibetan monastery, near Boudhanath which is on the outskirts of Kathmandu.

It is famous for its teachings of Buddhism to the coming foreigners. The place is lit with a positive vibe and will make you feel relaxed and calm. Monasteries are really a great place to live or to explore as you learn a lot of new things.

You can travel by car and reach this place as this place takes only 21 mins from Kathmandu. The natural vibe of this place will fill you with a different kind of energy and you will feel the happiness from inside.

There is no entrance fee, but if you want to stay in this monastery then you have to pay. The cost of staying is between 7USD and 20USD. And you will get three vegetarian meals which are included in the cost.

• You can visit the other monasteries as well which is near Kopan monastery and see the view of the amazing nature.

You can meditate in the beautiful gardens, spin the amazing prayer wheels, explore some stupas and listen to the teachings from the monks.

14. Complex of Ruru Kshetra

This place is a really famous place for the Hindus as it is one of the most important Hindu pilgrimage and cremation place as well where you can do all the Hindu rituals.

The adjacent settlement of Ridi has retained its medieval character and the architecture carries the historic really well. To preserve the heritage of this place, fairs and festivals are celebrated regularly, this makes this place more vibrant.

You can travel by Road, easily from the car as it is not so far away and while enjoying the beautiful natural view, you will reach this place in 2 to 3 hours.

The entrance fee is 1,000 NPR for all the foreigners to visit this beautiful and spiritual place in Nepal.

Key attractions

• The ancient medieval architecture which is still protected is the greatest attraction of this beautiful place.
• Another thing is the natural surroundings which will give you a heavenly touch and culture.

15. Sagarmatha National Park

This national park is in the lap of the Himalayas of eastern Nepal controlled by the Mount Everest. The national park was established in 1976. Most amazing, in 1979 it became the country’s first national park which was listed in the National World Heritage Site.

In the east of Sagarmatha national park lies Makalu Barun National park and in the south, it reaches Dudh Koshi river. The place is a perfect example of heaven on earth. Beautiful mountains and nature showering their blessing of this place.

To reach this beautiful place is not that easy. You have to take 25mins of flight from Kathmandu to Lukla. There you have to trek and go to the national park but it will take 2 days to reach your destination.

Entrance fee

Foreigners – 3000 INR

SAARC Nationals – 1500 INR

Locals from Nepal – 25 INR

• The beautiful bio- reserve in the lap of the mountains covered with snow.
• Rare species like snow leopard and the lesser panda are found in the park.
• Another interesting thing is the Sherpas, which will make your day more adventurous with their amazing and different culture, this increases further interest in this place.

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Essay on History Of Nepal

Students are often asked to write an essay on History Of Nepal in their schools and colleges. And if you’re also looking for the same, we have created 100-word, 250-word, and 500-word essays on the topic.

Let’s take a look…

100 Words Essay on History Of Nepal

Ancient nepal.

Long ago, small kingdoms existed in the area now known as Nepal. The Kiratis ruled during the 7th century BC, and their legacy is still remembered. Later, the Lichhavi dynasty took power around the 3rd century AD, bringing art and architecture to the region.

Medieval Nepal

The Malla kings dominated from the 12th to the 18th century. They built beautiful palaces and promoted culture. In 1482, the Kathmandu Valley split into three kingdoms: Kathmandu, Bhaktapur, and Patan, each competing in art and building temples.

Unification and Expansion

In the 18th century, King Prithvi Narayan Shah unified Nepal. His Gorkha kingdom expanded, creating a larger Nepal. This era was marked by battles and the establishment of a central government.

Rana Rule and Democracy

The Rana family ruled from 1846 to 1951, focusing on power and wealth. In 1951, the Ranas were overthrown, and Nepal slowly moved towards democracy with a constitutional monarchy.

Recent History

Nepal became a federal democratic republic in 2008 after a long struggle. The monarchy ended, and people gained more rights. Despite challenges, Nepal is growing and preserving its rich history and culture.

250 Words Essay on History Of Nepal

Early beginnings.

Nepal’s history is very old and rich. Long ago, small kingdoms were all over the land. In the 4th to 6th centuries, the Licchavi dynasty ruled, and we can still see their art in Nepal. They made beautiful statues and buildings. After them, the Malla dynasty came to power in the 12th century. They too loved art and built many temples and palaces.

Unification of Nepal

In the 18th century, a king named Prithvi Narayan Shah started to bring all the small kingdoms together. By 1768, he had made them all one country, which is the Nepal we know today. This was a big change because before this, Nepal was not one big country but many small ones.

Struggle for Power

After Nepal became one country, there were many fights for power. The Rana family took control in 1846 and ruled for about 100 years. They were very strict and did not let the kings have much power. But in 1951, the people and the king worked together to end the Rana rule.

Recent Changes

In the late 20th century, Nepal’s people wanted a government where they could have a say. This led to big changes in 1990 and again in 2006, when Nepal stopped being a kingdom and became a republic. This means they no longer have a king and the people’s leaders run the country.

Nepal’s history shows us how many small parts can come together to make a whole country. It’s a story of kings, art, and people fighting for a better life.

500 Words Essay on History Of Nepal

Early history of nepal.

Long ago, before it was a country, the land of Nepal was home to many small kingdoms. These kingdoms were ruled by kings and queens who lived in big, beautiful palaces. The history of Nepal is very old, and people have lived there for thousands of years. One of the first groups of people to live in Nepal were called the Kiratis. They were famous for being strong warriors and good hunters. Many stories from those times are still told today.

The Malla Kings

Around the 12th century, a group of kings called the Mallas came to power in Nepal. They built big temples and cities that you can still visit today. These kings liked art and learning, so they helped make Nepal a place where beautiful paintings and big festivals were very common. Because of the Mallas, Nepal became known for its amazing culture and buildings.

In the 18th century, a king named Prithvi Narayan Shah did something very important. He brought all the little kingdoms together into one big country, which is the Nepal we know today. He and his army worked very hard to unite these kingdoms without destroying them. Thanks to him, people from different places in Nepal could be friends and live together in peace.

The Rana Rule

After Prithvi Narayan Shah, there were many kings, but in the 19th century, a family called the Ranas became very powerful. They were not kings, but they controlled the country for about 100 years. During this time, they built many big houses and roads, but they also made the real kings have very little power. The people of Nepal were not very happy with the Ranas because they couldn’t make choices about their country.

Democracy in Nepal

In the middle of the 20th century, the people of Nepal wanted to have a say in how their country was run. They didn’t want the Ranas or just one king to decide everything. So, they fought for democracy, which means that all the people can help make decisions. In 1951, they were successful, and Nepal started to have elections where people could choose their leaders.

Recent Times

The last few decades have been a time of big changes for Nepal. There was a time when the kings had no power, then they had power again, and then in 2008, Nepal decided not to have a king anymore. Now, Nepal is a country where people can vote for who they want to lead them, and it is called a republic. Even though there have been some tough times, like earthquakes and political problems, the people of Nepal keep working together to make their country a better place.

Nepal has a rich history that goes back a very long time. From the brave Kiratis to the unifying king Prithvi Narayan Shah, and from the Rana rulers to the democratic changes, Nepal’s story is full of interesting events. Today, Nepal is known for its beautiful mountains, like Mount Everest, and its kind people who have a strong spirit. The history of Nepal teaches us about the power of unity and the importance of everyone having a voice in their country.

That’s it! I hope the essay helped you.

If you’re looking for more, here are essays on other interesting topics:

• Essay on History Of Middle Earth
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Gorkha: The Historical Landmark of Nepal

Looking at the history of Nepal , Gorkha is a historic place where the King Prithvi Narayan Shah was born, who ultimately unified Nepal as one. Apart from the historical importance of this place, Gorkha has developed as a trekking hub in these recent years.

Apart from the glorious range of the beautiful Himalayas, rich biodiversity, varied topography, and distinctive culture and tradition, Nepal is known around the world as the home of brave legendary Gurkhas. And, the title of “ brave Gurkhas ” came from the Gorkha, as most of the soldiers during the wars were from Gorkha itself. Gorkha is the birthplace of Prithvi Narayan Shah, who conquered and joined the small states to make one large nation, as well as the home of legendary Gurkhas. Let us know more about this sensational place of Nepal.

Table of Contents

About Gorkha

It won’t be wrong if we call Gorkha as the foundation of Nepal. It was the Gorkha, from where the vision of today’s Nepal was envisaged by the first king of Nepal, King Prithivi Narayan Shah.

Along with the historical essence, Gorkha is also one of the beautiful places and has several finest architectural examples. From Gorkha, you can witness stunning mountain views, green hills with lush forest and gorgeous rivers running down from the mountain.

Gorkha is a historic place of Nepal. Its palace is located at the top of a hill with the finest use of architecture. The location of the palace was made on the hilltop as a war-strategy as well to protect the royal families from the armies of the enemy. One can see the mesmerizing view all round from the top.

In Gorkha, there is mostly Gurung ethnic group, who has earned praise and respect for their bravery as a Brave Gurkhas in both world wars. Some of them have also earned Victoria Cross, which is the highest award of the British honors system. No doubt they have a very strict and fierce attitude in the battlefield, but they are Nepali after all,and they are very amiable who will warmly welcome with a great deal of hospitality.

You can also go hiking around the Gorkha, through the lush jungle and enjoying the views. Passing the distinctive villages, ancient temples with excellent artwork, and you might also encounter the honey hunters collecting the honey from wild bees. Also, Manaslu Circuit Trek lies in Gorkha district which will give them an opportunity to witness the classic, historical and loved the cultural town.

xplore an unspoiled wilderness surrounded by Mountains in Gorkha with Cycling

History of unification from gorkha.

Before Nepal was unified as one country, there were several small states in Nepal, in total 54 states.  After Prithvi Narayan Shah succeeded the throne, he started to contemplate the ways of expanding the state of Gorkha into more large and strong state, as Gorkha was just a small state when he came into the throne. Determined in his decision, Prithvi Narayan went to Banaras to gather knowledge about neighboring states and India as Banaras was trade center of India where people from different places used to come. He met with different types of people gathering a valuable understanding of the political and social condition of the Indian sub-continent. After his father-in-law, a Rajput Chief of Banaras obtained some firearms and ammunition, Prithvi Narayan Shan made his first invasion on Nuwakot in 1743 CE but failed.

Despite his first attempt, Prithvi Narayan Shah continued his quest and conquered many states; he turned his attention to the eastern and western kingdoms. After the victory over Darjeeling (now in India) and while in a plan to attack Sikkim, his health deteriorated and died at the age of 56. During the last hours of life, he called his sons and brothers and gave them messages about why he was involved in unifying Nepal and what should be the appropriate policies and programs for future, which was compiled as Divya Upadesh (Divine Advice).

Where to visit in Gorkha?

Gorkha durbar.

Built in the 16 th century, this palace of Gorkha is one perfect example of the Newari architecture of Nepal. Gorkha Durbar is a palace, fort,and temple as well. This place holds special significance as the birthplace of the creator of Nepal, Prithvi Narayan Shah.

Gorkha Durbar also has great religious importance,and any leather items like shoes, belt,etc are not allowed. Pilgrims enter the temple from the western gate, emerging an open terrace in front of the exquisite Kalika temple, which was builtduring the 17 th century. The temple features excellent craft of peacocks, demons,and serpents in every inch of woods. The rules of this temple are so strict that only Brahmin priests and the King can enter, while other non-Hindus are only allowed to observe the view from the terrace.

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In the east wing of the palace complex is the former place of King Prithvi Narayan Shah, which is called Dhuni Pati and it is covered in the elaborated wood carvings. It suffered great damage during the earthquake of 2015, so you might find a lot of scaffolding as the place is under construction. You can also find a tomb of Guru Gorakhnath, a reclusive saint who acted as a spiritual guide of Young Prithvi Narayan.

Then while exiting northern gate, you will pass the former Royal Guest House of the palace, which has erotic roof struts and crocodile caving the window frames. You will also see the painting of Hanuman statue and a path which willlead to the place from where you see an awesome view and several sets of carved stone footprints dedicated to Ram, Sita, Gorakhnath and Guru Padmasambhava.

This historic palace suffered several damages in the 2015 earthquake and was able to survive miraculously. The construction and repair of the damaged sites are still ongoing.

Gorkha Museum

Gorkha Museum is inside the Tallo Durbar, a Newari-style palace. Built in 1835, this museum attracts you from its building itself. Gorkha museum has a beautiful courtyard with perfectly craved woodwork indoors and window. Although the collection of Gorkha museum is limited, it is delightful to walk around this area as it is set in the large garden of 3.5 hectares.

Bhimsen Temple

Bhimsen Temple is a located in a small square of Gorkha. This temple is built in a miniature pagoda style and has been dedicated to Bhimsen, the Newari god of Commerce. People visiting this temple generally throw a coin as a gesture of offering.

Goraknath is located at the ten meters down the southern side of the Gorkha Palace. Goraknath was a Hindu yogi who was an influential founder of the Nath Hindu movement and also one of the two notable disciples of Matsyendranath. This place is a popular tourist spot of Gorkha and also visited with a great devotion by Brahmans and Chhetries considering it is the holy pilgrimage site. This place holds an extravagant fair every year on the day of Baisakh Purnima (the full moon day of Baisakh) in Gorakhnath Cave.

Gorakhkali Temple

Gorakhkali Temple is located at the south-west side of the Gorkha Palace. It is at the top of the hill which will take about 1700 steps to reach. Dedicated to the Goddess Gorakhkali, the temple was built during the reign of King Ram Shah.

Know more about Gorkha

Manakamana temple.

Located in the Gorkha, Manakamana Temple is one of the most popular pilgrimage sites of Nepal. The word “Manakamana” comprises two words, “mana” and “kamana,” meaning heart and wish respectively. This temple is in existence since the 17 th century and is believed to be granted by any wish who makes the pilgrimage to the shrine to worship the Goddess. Manakamana Temple is a sacred place of Hindu Goddess Bhagwati who was an incarnation of Goddess Parvati.

The temple is of four stories with tiered pagoda-style roof and lies on a square pedestal. It is set in a square and looks across a massive sacred magnolia tree. Along with its great religious significance, this temple is also very artistic. Another attraction of this temple is the cable car.

Mahadev Temple

Characterized by a great number of Hindu followers, Nepal has thousands of temples dedicated to the various god and goddess. As the name suggests, this temple is dedicated to Lord Shiva. This is a squat white temple with a very distinctive statue of a bull. The bull is Nandi, the steed of Lord Shiva, who guards the Kailash Parbat (Lord Shiva’s adobe).

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Historical Places in Nepal

Beautiful historical places in nepal, here is the list of 12 historical places in nepal, 1. kathmandu durbar square.

The regal Kathmandu Durbar Square is one of the three Durbar squares in the country. To date, the place remains the most remarkable legacy of Kathmandu's traditional architecture. The magnificent Durbar Square has often been referred to as the heart that houses all the traditions of the old town of Kathmandu and is one of the top historical places in Nepal.

2. Pashupatinath Temple

One of the holiest Hindu shrines in Nepal, the Pashupatinath Temple is stretched across both the banks of the sacred Bagmati River on the eastern fringes of Kathmandu. The sanctum devoted to Lord Shiva draws in thousands of devotees who come to offer their prayers and seek blessings from Him. Sprawled across a large area with temples and ashrams, this temple is a repository of pictures, images, and intricately inscribed tablets.

3. Boudhanath Stupa

Situated at a distance of about 11 kilometers from Kathmandu, the stupa receives many devotees of different religions who bow their heads in humble prayers or come to seek refuge around it. The massive mandala of this magisterial stupa makes it the largest in Nepal and the continent. In 1979, Boudhanath Stupa was honored as a UNESCO World Heritage Site. This stupa is said to be the spot where the remains of Kassapa Buddha lay in rest.

4. Changu Narayan

Located in the Bhaktapur district some 12 km east of Kathmandu, Changu Narayan is Nepal's oldest temple and authentic Newari-style architecture is very true to its roots. The temple is devoted to Lord Vishnu and houses several of his avatars and other deities. Look for the 1500-year-old, ten-headed, and ten-armed stone carving of Vishnu. It is a unique piece which cannot be seen in other Hindu temples.

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Known For : Maya Devi Temple World Peace Pagoda Lumbini Bodhi Tree, Lumbini

Nestled in the Himalayas in Nepal, the beautiful town of Lumbini is the birthplace of Lord Buddha. Lumbini is a UNESCO World Heritage Site with many ancient stupas dating back to 2000 years and monasteries built by past dynasties. People come here from all over the world to this abode of Buddhism to study scriptures, meditate, practice yoga, trek, learn more about Buddhism and find inner peace.

Best Time: April to May

23 Lumbini Attractions

6. Janakpur

Known For : Janaki Mandir Ram Mandir, Janakpur Rolwaling Valley

Janakpur is a city in Nepal, close to the Indian Border, which is believed to be the birthplace of Goddess Sita and the place of her marriage with Lord Ram. Watch history come alive and dance vibrantly right before you, as you explore the sacred city. Also known as the City of Ponds, Janakpur boasts more than seventy ponds that dot its verdant landscape.

Best Time: September to March

9 Janakpur Attractions

7. Bhaktapur Durbar Square

The Bhaktapur Durbar Square is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and was once home to the royal family of Bhaktapur. Locally known as Khwopa or the ancient Newa City, the entire complex consists of four different squares – Taumadhi Square, Durbar Square, Pottery Square, and Dattatreya Square. Typical findings here are the Bhaktapur royal palaces along with several temples and other ancient structures dating back to the 17th and 18th century.

8. Swayambhunath Temple

Perched on top of the Semgu Hill, located in the outskirts to the west of the Kathmandu Valley, this temple is often considered to be one of the crowning glories of the country’s architectural skills. Also referred to as the Swayambhunath Temple, Swayambhunath Stupa, and the Swayambhu Maha Chaitya, this holy place of worship has been in existence for several centuries

9. Muktinath Temple

Of the one hundred and eight sacred Shri Vaishnava temples, Muktinath Temple holds the 106th rank among the Divya Desam, or 'premium temples'. This holy sanctuary is one of the most important pilgrimage sites for both Hindu and Buddhist devotees. One of the eight sacred shrines, Muktinath Temple, adorns the Pagoda-styled central temple, which is home to the gold statue of Lord Vishnu. It also has one hundred and eight water springs.

10. Mustang Caves

Among the world's greatest archaeological mysteries, Mustang, or Sky Caves in Nepal, are a collection of over 10,000 man-made caves dug into the sides of valleys near Kali Gandaki River. Built in 1,000 BC, Mustang Caves displays 600-year-old mummies of religious human sacrifices; fascinating caves carved 155 feet above the ground, recovered reams of Buddhist and Bon manuscripts, and meditation chambers.

11. Janaki Mandir

Dedicated to Goddess Sita, Janaki Mandir is the biggest temple in Nepal, located in Janakpur. It is constructed at the place where Goddess Sita was born. The attraction is now considered a religiously important monument and a heritage site but is still an active temple for devotees. Anybody seeking a slice of the legend of Ramayana must visit the divine Janaki Temple.

12. Rishikesh Complex of Ruru Kshetra

Rishikesh Complex of Ruru Kshetra is an archaeologically significant Hindu pilgrimage and cremation site in religious epics. Located in the snow-capped Himalayas of Palpa District, this entire medieval ensemble displays Hindu and Buddhist craftsmanship and 15th-century sculptures. It is believed that those who take a holy bath in the Kaligandaki River thrice and pray in Rishikesh Temple can obtain Moksha.

How many of these historical places have you been to? Let us know in the comments below!

This post was published by Muhammed Salih

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5 Fascinating Historic Sites in Nepal

Effectively hidden from the western world until the 1950s, nepal is a country which is full of astoundingly well-preserved and detailed historical sites. here's our pick of 5 of the best worth visiting..

Lucy Davidson

28 sep 2021, @lucejuiceluce.

Wedged between the giants of India and China, Nepal lies along the southern slopes of the Himalayan mountain ranges, and is a country with a rich history. Nepal is a multi-ethnic, multi-lingual, multi-religious, and multi-cultural state, with its existence being documented alongside the emergence of Hinduism. The famous Kathmandhu Valley, located in the centre, was once a central trading point along the Silk Road.

Today, tourism in Nepal focuses on the famous Mount Everest, as well as its UNESCO World Heritage Sites that offer a stunning insight into the country’s past. Here’s a selection of 5 sites worth visiting in Nepal.

Lumbini in Nepal is one of the most sacred of Buddhist sites, it being the birthplace of Gautama Siddhartha Buddha. Thought to have been born in 623 BC (sources vary), Gautama Siddhartha Buddha was the founder of Buddhism.

In addition to Buddhist monastery ruins, the main attractions are the third century BC Ashoka’s Pillar, the Maya Devi Temple on the site of Buddha’s birth and the museum. There is also a small museum which chronicles Buddha’s life and houses a series of artefacts from excavations of Lumbini. Lumbini has been a UNESCO World Heritage site since 1997.

2. The Lumbini Museum

The Lumbini Museum is a small museum which chronicles Buddha’s life and houses a series of artefacts from the site. It is a worthy accompaniment to other attractions in the site, such as the Maya Devi Temple, where it is thought is the location of Buddha’s birth.

A pillar found at Rupandehi in 1896 by General Khada Samsher Rana and German Indologist Alois Anton Führer, was believed to mark the spot of a visit to Lumbini from Ashoka, a great Indian emperor who ruled almost all of the Indian subcontinent from c. 268 to 232 BC. The inscription on the  pillar  described the purpose of Ashoka’s visit to Lumbini was to see the Buddha’s birthplace.

3. Maya Devi Temple

The Maya Devi Temple is an important and much revered temple in Lumbini in Nepal. Said to be located on the exact site where Gautama Siddhartha Buddha, founder of Buddhism, was born in around 623 BC (sources vary), the Maya Devi Temple is dedicated to his mother.

Today, the Maya Devi Temple is undoubtedly one of the most revered sites in Buddhism, and therefore a popular site of pilgrimage. Visitors can go inside the current temple to view the original temple platform dating from the 3rd century BC. Surrounding the temple in the sacred garden, you can also see ancient ruins of stupas, the sacred pool and maroon- and saffron-robed monks congregating under a Bodhi tree adorned with prayer flags.

4. The Ashokan Pillar

The Ashokan Pillar is one of the oldest and most revered monuments at Lumbini . It is a stone column erected by the Emperor Ashoka when he visited in 249BC. The Ashokan Pillars are a series of columns throughout the Indian subcontinent, and are among the earliest known stone sculptural monuments in India. They were built or at least inscribed by the Emperor Ashoka during his reign from 268 to 232 BC. The pillars were built at Buddhist monasteries and places of pilgrimage as well as many important sites from Buddha’s life. The pillars are important monuments of India’s architectural past, with most of them exhibiting the famous smooth and shiny Mauryan stone polish.

The Ashokan Pillar now stands outside the Maya Devi Temple, which is a UNESCO world heritage site. Combined with the temple, the Pillar is a hugely popular tourist attraction for Buddhists and non-Buddhists alike.

5. Boudhanath Stupa (Bodhnath)

A UNESCO World Heritage site and one of the most popular attractions in Nepal, The Bodhanath Stupa, situated just outside Kathmandu, is one of the largest stupas of its kind in the world. It lies along the old trade route to Tibet and dates to the 6th century, possibly earlier.

The stupa itself is a symbol of enlightenment, and is laced with elemental symbolism, with different shapes representing earth, water, fire, air, and sphere, which are also the five attributes of the five Buddhas.

The History of Nepal: From Ancient Times to the Modern Era

Nepal, nestled in the heart of the Himalayas , is a land of mystique, enchantment, and profound historical significance. Its history stretches back to ancient times, and it has played a pivotal role in the geopolitical dynamics of South Asia. From the earliest human settlements to the modern era, Nepal’s history is a fascinating tapestry of cultures, dynasties, and transformation.

Ancient Beginnings:

The history of Nepal can be traced back to the dawn of human civilization. Archeological evidence suggests that the Kathmandu Valley, the core of Nepal’s civilization, was inhabited as early as the 6th century BC. These early settlers, the Kiratis, established a distinctive culture that laid the foundation for Nepal’s future development.

In the centuries that followed, Nepal witnessed waves of migration and conquest. The Lichhavi dynasty, which ruled from the 4th to the 9th century, marked a significant phase in Nepal’s history. They were instrumental in propagating Buddhism and building impressive monuments, such as the Swayambhunath Stupa and the Pashupatinath Temple, which continue to be revered to this day.

Medieval Dynasties:

Nepal’s medieval period saw the rise and fall of several dynasties. The Malla kings, who reigned in the Kathmandu Valley from the 12th to the 18th century, contributed to the cultural richness of Nepal. They were patrons of art and architecture, resulting in the creation of beautiful palaces, temples, and sculptures. The Newars, the indigenous people of the valley, played a crucial role in shaping the unique cultural blend that Nepal is known for.

Gorkha Conquest and the Unification of Nepal:

The 18th century witnessed a significant turning point in Nepal’s history with the emergence of the Gorkha kingdom. Led by Prithvi Narayan Shah, the Gorkhas embarked on a series of conquests that ultimately led to the unification of Nepal. In 1768, Kathmandu, the capital of the Malla kings, fell to Gorkha forces, marking the beginning of a unified Nepal.

Prithvi Narayan Shah’s rule established the Shah dynasty in Nepal, which would continue to govern the country until the mid-20th century. This period was characterized by attempts to consolidate power, centralize administration, and establish a unified identity for the newly formed nation.

British Influence and the Anglo-Nepalese War:

Nepal’s unification drew the attention of the British East India Company, who sought to expand their influence in the region. The Anglo-Nepalese War of 1814-1816 saw Nepal pitted against the British and their Indian allies. Though the war ended with the Treaty of Sugauli, Nepal retained its sovereignty, albeit at the cost of ceding some of its territories, including Sikkim and parts of northern India.

The British-Nepal relationship was further solidified through the Sugauli Treaty, which allowed Nepalese Gurkha soldiers to serve in the British Indian Army. The Gurkhas’ bravery and tenacity on the battlefield earned them a legendary reputation that endures to this day.

The Rana Era:

In the 19th century, Nepal was under the de facto rule of the Rana family, a powerful oligarchy that held the monarchy in a gilded cage. The Rana rulers maintained a tight grip on the country’s politics and resources for nearly a century. During this period, Nepal remained isolated from the rest of the world, and the masses were largely excluded from governance.

Emergence of Democracy and the Modern Era:

The early 1950s marked a period of significant change for Nepal. The democratic movement, spearheaded by political leaders and supported by the people, led to the overthrow of the Rana regime in 1951. King Tribhuvan was reinstated as the constitutional monarch, and Nepal began its journey toward parliamentary democracy.

The 1950s and 1960s were marked by a series of political changes, with different governments coming to power and being toppled. The influence of the monarchy and political parties fluctuated, leading to periods of turmoil and instability. However, this era also saw the promulgation of Nepal’s first democratic constitution in 1959.

The Panchayat Era:

In 1961, King Mahendra dissolved the democratic government and introduced the Panchayat system, which effectively suspended democracy and established a party-less political structure under the king’s control. This era lasted until 1990 and saw limited political freedom, with the monarchy exercising significant power.

The Democratic Revolution of 1990:

Nepal’s modern history took another dramatic turn in 1990 when a pro-democracy movement forced King Birendra to lift the Panchayat system and restore multi-party democracy. A new constitution was adopted, and a popularly elected government took office.

The Maoist Insurgency:

The late 1990s and early 2000s were marred by a violent Maoist insurgency, as the Communist Party of Nepal (Maoist) waged a war against the government. The conflict, which lasted for a decade, led to significant loss of life and political turmoil. However, a peace accord in 2006 paved the way for the abolition of the monarchy and the declaration of Nepal as a federal democratic republic in 2008.

The Modern Federal Democratic Republic of Nepal:

Since the end of the Maoist insurgency and the establishment of a federal democratic republic, Nepal has been on a path of political transformation and social change. The country adopted a new constitution in 2015, which established a federal system of government with seven provinces. This constitution was a significant milestone in Nepal’s history, addressing issues of representation, social justice, and governance.

Despite these advances, Nepal continues to grapple with challenges, including political instability, economic development, and social inequality. The country’s geographical diversity, with its lush lowlands, towering mountains , and remote villages, presents unique obstacles in infrastructure development and resource allocation.

Conclusion:

The history of Nepal is a story of resilience, evolution, and cultural richness. From the ancient Kiratis to the modern federal democratic republic, Nepal has undergone significant transformations. The nation’s history reflects a constant struggle for identity and self-determination in a region marked by geopolitical complexity.

Nepal’s past is a reminder of the enduring spirit of its people, who have overcome challenges, embraced change, and preserved their unique cultural heritage. As Nepal continues to write its history, it faces new opportunities and challenges in the modern era, promising a future that is as intriguing and dynamic as its storied past.

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7 Historical Places of Nepal Worth Visiting

Destinations in Nepal / June 16, 2021 by fulltimeexplorer / Leave a Comment

If you were to ask me about U.S. History, I’d probably yawn and doze off. I’ve never had much interest in history, but I’ve always been intrigued by royal families. In the last year, I’ve begun to learn about Nepal’s history, and man is it fascinating. I’m starting to understand why history buffs become obsessed with places. Half the stories about Nepal sound like Hollywood Blockbuster movies. Every time I visit a new city, I’m taken away by the stories behind it. The crazy thing is, it’s not all in ancient times. Some of these insane stories happened in this decade! The best historical places of Nepal are scattered around the country, which creates a very diverse cultural experience. Here’s a few of my favorites.

Bhaktapur is considered the “cultural capital” of Nepal and for good reason. Until the late 15 th century, Bhaktapur was the capital of Nepal. At the time, Nepal was ruled by the Malla Dynasty. The Malla’s were a Newar family who ruled the Kathmandu Valley from 1201-1779 AD. In 1482, the kingdom became divided when Yaksha Malla passed away and left the kingdom to his three sons. They fought and claimed the kingdoms as their own. Bhupatindra Malla became the king of Bhaktapur. The siblings each wanted their kingdom to be the greatest, and they put an emphasis on craftsmanship including wood carving and pottery making. Bhaktapur has managed to maintain its culture throughout the years and is considered a living museum for this period of time.

Some of the great sites to see include the four squares, numerous temples, the 55 window palace, and many pokhari (small ponds). Bhaktapur is a great place to take cultural classes on wood carving, pottery making, and cooking traditional Newari cuisine. It’s the perfect spot for history buffs interested in seeing the results of the “Golden Age” of the Kathmandu Valley.

For more info, check out my post on Things to do in Bhaktapur

Patan was one of the three kingdoms ruled by Yaksha Malla’s sons (like Bhaktapur). Although it’s a popular place to see Newari culture created during the Golden Age, Patan has a much longer history. Some historians believe that it’s the oldest city in the Kathmandu Valley. Some believe that it was founded in 299 AD by King Veer Deva, but there’s evidence that it existed well before that time. While it’s predominantly Hindu now, it was originally designed by Buddhists in the shape of a dharma wheel in 250 AD. There are four large stupas surrounding the city and one in the center.

Today, you can visit numerous Buddhist stupas, Hindu temples, see street art, and witness the incredible craftsmanship of the Newari caste.

For more info, check out my post on Things to do in Patan

Kirtipur is an important city in Nepali history because it was one of the last cities to be invaded before the fall of the Malla Dynasty.  Kirtipur sits on a hillside looking over the Kathmandu Valley giving it a unique vantage point for anyone trying to take over the country’s capital. In the 1757, the Ghorka army tried to invade this little city three times before succeeding. They attacked once with no luck. The second time (1764), they blocked the city’s trade routes forcing the people to starve, and then attacked at night. But, the villagers prevailed by throwing stones over the walls.

In 1767, they attacked a third time with the help of a traitor from the city who showed the army a way in. The Ghorka King was extremely mad that it took ten years to conquer this small city. It’s said that he killed anyone of importance and chopped the noses off 800 villagers as punishment.

This little hillside city is a perfect day trip from Kathmandu. There are a few beautiful temples and stupas with views of the Kathmandu Valley and the Himalayas. The winding streets are full of history and there’s even a small museum on Newari culture.

For more info, check out my Kirtipur City Guide

It’s believed that Buddha was born in the city of Lumbini , making it a famous pilgrimage site for Buddhist around the world. Buddha was born in 623 BC and Emperor Asoka erected a pillar in 249 BC mentioning the birth place. The pillar wasn’t discovered until 1896. Since then, many excavations have been done on the area to confirm the authenticity. They’ve since discovered ruins of ancient temples which are now housed in or around the Maya Devi Temple. It’s said there’s a footprint from Buddha when he first began to walk inside.

Visiting Lumbini is best done in the winter when it’s not too hot. Around the original temple, there are a handful of Buddhist temples built by countries all over the world. Many consider the German temple to be the most beautiful. It’s interesting to see the diverse representation of Buddhism throughout the world.

Check out this helpful guide for information on visiting Lumbini .

I hate to state the obvious, but considering how four UNESCO World Heritage Sites are in Kathmandu, it makes sense to mention the capital of the country. Kathmandu has a rich history, but the most interesting part (in my opinion) is something most people skip over. It seems few tourists visit the Narayanhiti Palace which is now a museum. The palace was built by King Mahendra in 1963. The entire palace is unlike any other I’ve ever seen. It’s a strange mix of tiger skin rugs and sixties décor that looks like it was pulled from the set of Mad Men. What makes this place historical is that it was the site of the royal massacre.

The Royal Massacre took place on June 1, 2001. There’s been much speculation about the event, but one of the most popular stories is that the crowned Prince took drugs and shot down most of the royal family at a party because he was forbidden to marry the woman he loved. The King was killed, and the shooter (Prince Dipendra) was declared King while in a coma. He never awoke and died in the hospital three days later, leaving his uncle as the King. He remained in rule until 2008 when Nepal became a republic.

For more info, check out my post on Things to do in Kathmandu

Palpa has an interesting historical significance that is much more recent than the others. Palpa was the capital of the Magar Kingdom. It’s believed that Magars are one of the oldest ethnic groups in Nepal. They held a great amount of power in the 16 th century, and they almost gained power in Kathmandu. In the 18 th century, Magars lost their power and the city of Palpa became a Newar city. It has remained that way since.

During the Nepalese Civil War, Maoists attacked the city several times because it was the district administrative center of the Kingdom of Nepal. In 2006, the Maoists burned the Palpa Durbar Square to the ground. In areas surrounding Palpa and in the Western Region of Nepal, you can still see Maoist propaganda posted on the walls. It’s an interesting place to learn about recent events in Nepal as most of the current residents were present in the city during the attacks. Many were locked inside their homes for days while shooting went on in the streets.

What I love about Palpa is that most of the monuments and large attractions have an engraved sign telling the history of the site. There are a few temples, beautiful viewpoints, abandoned palaces, and a museum to see in the area.

Check out my post on Tansen, Palpa for a list of things to do there.

Pharping is a short one hour drive from Kathmandu but few tourists ever visit. Among the local crowd, Pharping is famous for religious purposes. The two major caves in this area (Phamting Vajrayogini Temple or Asura Cave and Yanglesho Cave) were used as meditation spots for popular gurus. Asura Cave is known as the place where Guru Rinpoche reached enlightenment, so people come here to meditate hoping to become enlightened themselves. Yanglesho Cave is the location that Guru Rinpoche performed a ritual that ended a three year draught. This ritual is said to be the birth of Tibetan Buddhism which is practiced widely in Nepal.

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Michelle della giovanna.

Writer at Full Time Explorer

I’m just your average New Yorker who quit her job in the fashion industry to explore the world. Come find out what it’s like to trade in five-inch heels for squat toilets.

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