ib economics extended essay ideas

Economics Extended Essay Topic Ideas for IB Students

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• Writing Metier

The International Baccalaureate Extended Essay in Economics can cover a wide range of topics. However, the choice of topic must enable the student to apply a range of economic theories and concepts to address a research question. 

This will be a long read, but everyone will likely find a good idea of the topic and research question for their Economics extended essay.

Extended essay in Economics topic categories

The IB Economics EE is expected to demonstrate a good understanding of the subject and the application of economic theory to real-world situations .

Btw…if you need assistance, you can always count on our extended essay writing service at Writing Metier. We will help you with your Economics extended essay.

Here are 12 potential categories for IB Economics Extended Essay topics:

• Market Structures (e.g., Monopolies, Oligopolies)
• Market Failure (e.g., Externalities, Public Goods)
• Elasticity (e.g., Price Elasticity of Demand/Supply)
• Economic Cycles (e.g., Business Cycles, Economic Growth)
• Fiscal Policy (e.g., Government Spending, Taxation)
• Monetary Policy (e.g., Interest Rates, Money Supply)
• Trade Policies (e.g., Tariffs, Trade Agreements)
• Exchange Rates (e.g., Currency Fluctuations, Foreign Exchange Markets)
• Balance of Payments (e.g., Current Account, Capital Account)
• Measures of Development (e.g., GDP, HDI)
• Poverty and Inequality (e.g., Income Distribution, Poverty Alleviation Strategies)
• Sustainable Development (e.g., Environmental Sustainability, Social Sustainability)
• Consumer Behavior (e.g., Bounded Rationality, Heuristics)
• Nudge Theory (e.g., Choice Architecture, Incentives)
• Market Behavior (e.g., Bubbles, Herd Behavior)
• Wage Determination (e.g., Minimum Wage, Bargaining)
• Labor Markets (e.g., Unemployment, Labor Mobility)
• Human Capital (e.g., Education, Training)
• Resource Management (e.g., Renewable Resources, Conservation)
• Environmental Policies (e.g., Carbon Tax, Emissions Trading)
• Cost-Benefit Analysis (e.g., Environmental Impact Assessments)
• Healthcare Systems (e.g., Insurance, Public vs. Private Provision)
• Health Outcomes (e.g., Life Expectancy, Quality of Life)
• Health Policies (e.g., Regulation, Subsidies)
• Government Expenditure (e.g., Public Goods, Welfare)
• Taxation (e.g., Progressive vs. Regressive Taxes)
• Fiscal Federalism (e.g., Central vs. Local Government Finance)
• Firm Behavior (e.g., Mergers, Acquisitions)
• Market Regulation (e.g., Antitrust Laws, Competition Policy)
• Innovation and Technology (e.g., R&D, Patents)
• Financial Markets (e.g., Stock Markets, Bond Markets)
• Financial Instruments (e.g., Derivatives, Futures)
• Financial Regulation (e.g., Banking Regulation, Financial Crises)
• Economic Thought (e.g., Classical, Keynesian)
• Economic History (e.g., Historical Economic Development, Historical Crises)
• Methodological Issues (e.g., Econometrics, Qualitative vs. Quantitative Analysis)

Each of these categories can be further refined into specific research questions suitable for an extended essay . Below, I’ll be providing some ideas for your ease.

The choice of topic should be such that it allows for a systematic investigation that can be effectively analyzed using economic theories and data. 

It’s also essential to ensure that the topic is narrow enough to be addressed within the word limit and broad enough to allow for an in-depth analysis.

Economics IB EE Topic Ideas and Research Questions

Starting with Microeconomics, we’re zooming in on the nitty-gritty of individual markets and how they tick. 

Microeconomics Topics and Research Questions

We’ve got our classic battles of market structures—monopolies holding the fort, oligopolies playing chess with each other, and perfect competition being the ideal we rarely meet.

Then there’s the whole drama of market failure, where things get messy with externalities and public goods, and no one’s quite sure who should clean up the mess. 

And elasticity? It’s like the pulse check of the market, seeing how it reacts to price changes. It’s all about the small scale, the details, the fine print.

Market Structures

Topic:  The impact of local monopolies on consumer choice in rural areas.

Research Question:  How do local monopolies in rural areas affect consumer choices and prices?

Topic:  The competitive strategies of oligopolies in the smartphone industry.

Research Question:  What competitive strategies do oligopolies in the smartphone industry use to maintain market share?

Topic:  The prevalence of monopolistic competition in the fast-food industry.

Research Question:  How does monopolistic competition influence product variety in the fast-food industry?

Market Failure

Topic:  The role of government in addressing negative externalities in urban transport.

Research Question:  How effective are government interventions in reducing traffic congestion as a negative externality in urban areas?

Topic:  The effectiveness of public goods provision in rural education.

Research Question:  How does the provision of education as a public good affect educational outcomes in rural areas?

Topic:  The impact of plastic bag taxes on environmental externalities.

Research Question:  Have plastic bag taxes significantly reduced the environmental externalities associated with plastic waste?

Topic:  Price elasticity of demand for organic produce in urban markets.

Research Question:  How does the price elasticity of demand for organic produce affect consumer purchasing patterns in urban markets?

Topic:  Cross-price elasticity between electric cars and fossil fuel vehicles.

Research Question:  What is the cross-price elasticity of demand between electric cars and fossil fuel vehicles, and what does it imply for future sales?

Topic:  The elasticity of supply in the housing market during economic booms.

Research Question:  How does the elasticity of supply in the housing market respond to economic booms?

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Macroeconomics Topics and Research Questions

But then we step back and look at the big picture with Macroeconomics. Here we’re talking about the economy’s heartbeat—those business cycles that keep us on our toes, wondering if we’re heading for a boom or bracing for a bust. 

Governments step in with their fiscal policies, wielding taxes and spending like surgeons trying to fix the economy without making it bleed out. 

And let’s not forget the central banks, playing with interest rates and money supply like some high-stakes game of poker.

Economic Cycles

Topic:  The impact of economic cycles on unemployment rates in industrial sectors.

Research Question:  How do different phases of economic cycles affect unemployment rates in the manufacturing sector?

Topic:  The correlation between economic growth and income inequality.

Research Question:  Is there a significant correlation between economic growth and the level of income inequality in developed countries?

Topic:  The role of technological innovation in driving economic cycles.

Research Question:  To what extent does technological innovation influence the length and magnitude of economic cycles?

Fiscal Policy

Topic:  The effectiveness of fiscal stimulus in recession recovery.

Research Question:  How effective are fiscal stimulus packages in accelerating recovery from recessions?

Topic:  The impact of taxation on small businesses and economic growth.

Research Question:  What is the impact of changes in small business taxation on economic growth?

Topic:  Government spending priorities and their impact on long-term economic growth.

Research Question:  How do government spending priorities influence long-term economic growth?

Monetary Policy

Topic:  The effects of interest rate changes on consumer spending.

Research Question:  How do changes in the central bank’s interest rate affect consumer spending patterns?

Topic:  The relationship between money supply growth and inflation.

Research Question:  What is the relationship between the growth of money supply and the rate of inflation in emerging economies?

Topic:  Central bank policies and their impact on currency exchange rates.

Research Question:  How do central bank policies in developed countries affect their currency exchange rates?

Each of these topics and research questions can be tailored to fit the specific requirements of an IB Economics Extended Essay , including the availability of data, the scope of the research, and the word count limitations. 

It’s important to conduct preliminary research to ensure that there is enough material to support the investigation.

Next stop, International Economics. This is where countries shake hands or sometimes wrestle over trade policies. 

International Economics Topics and Research Questions

Tariffs, trade agreements, and who gets the better deal—it’s like a global marketplace where everyone’s trying to haggle their way to prosperity. 

Exchange rates bounce around like ping pong balls, and the balance of payments tells us who’s spending too much on their credit card and who’s got money in the bank.

Trade Policies

Topic:  The impact of trade tariffs on the domestic automobile industry.

Research Question:  How have recent changes in trade tariffs affected the competitiveness of the domestic automobile industry?

Topic:  The effectiveness of free trade agreements in promoting economic growth.

Research Question:  What has been the impact of free trade agreements on the economic growth of member countries?

Topic:  The role of trade policies in protecting local agriculture.

Research Question:  How do trade policies affect the sustainability and profitability of local agricultural sectors?

Exchange Rates

Topic:  The effects of exchange rate fluctuations on the tourism industry.

Research Question:  How do exchange rate fluctuations impact the number of international tourists and tourism revenue?

Topic:  Currency wars and their impact on global trade.

Research Question:  What are the consequences of competitive devaluations, often referred to as ‘currency wars’, on global trade dynamics?

Topic:  The relationship between commodity prices and currency strength in exporting countries.

Research Question:  How do fluctuations in commodity prices affect the exchange rate of commodity-exporting countries?

Balance of Payments

Topic:  The impact of remittances on the balance of payments in developing countries.

Research Question:  What role do remittances play in the balance of payments of developing countries?

Topic:  Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) and its effect on the current account balance.

Research Question:  How does FDI influence the current account balance of emerging economies?

Topic:  The effects of tourism on the balance of payments in small island economies.

Research Question:  What is the significance of tourism revenue in the balance of payments of small island economies?

Then we get into the meaty issues with Development Economics. 

Development Economics Topics and Research Questions

It’s all about asking, “Are we getting better?” We measure development with things like GDP and the Human Development Index, but they don’t always tell the full story. 

We’re also tackling the tough stuff like poverty, inequality, and whether we can keep growing without trashing the planet. It’s about making sure progress today doesn’t rob tomorrow.

Measures of Development

Topic:  The correlation between GDP growth and improvements in Human Development Index (HDI) scores.

Research Question:  Does GDP growth have a significant correlation with improvements in HDI scores?

Topic:  The effectiveness of Gross National Happiness (GNH) as an alternative development measure.

Research Question:  How does GNH compare to GDP as a measure of development, and what are its implications for policy-making?

Topic:  The impact of technological advancement on economic development indicators.

Research Question:  What is the impact of rapid technological advancement on traditional economic development indicators?

Poverty and Inequality

Topic:  The effectiveness of microfinance in reducing poverty in rural areas.

Research Question:  To what extent has microfinance contributed to poverty reduction in rural communities?

Topic:  Income inequality and educational outcomes in urban environments.

Research Question:  How does income inequality within urban areas affect educational outcomes?

Topic:  The role of gender inequality in economic development.

Research Question:  What is the impact of gender inequality on economic development in developing countries?

Sustainable Development

Topic:  The economic impacts of transitioning to sustainable energy sources.

Research Question:  What are the short-term and long-term economic impacts of transitioning to sustainable energy?

Topic:  The role of sustainable agriculture in promoting food security.

Research Question:  How does sustainable agriculture contribute to food security and economic development?

Topic:  The cost-benefit analysis of environmental conservation measures.

Research Question:  What are the economic benefits and costs associated with environmental conservation measures?

Behavioral Economics Topics and Research Questions

Now, let’s talk about what makes people tick with Behavioral Economics. This is where we realize that humans aren’t always the rational robots some theories make us out to be. 

We’ve got our quirks—bounded rationality, heuristics, and sometimes we follow the herd off a cliff in a market bubble. It’s fascinating because it’s about the psychology behind the economics.

Consumer Behavior

Topic:  The influence of social media on consumer purchasing decisions.

Research Question:  To what extent does social media influence consumer behavior in the fashion industry?

Topic:  The impact of brand loyalty on price elasticity.

Research Question:  How does brand loyalty affect the price elasticity of demand for consumer electronics?

Topic:  Behavioral factors influencing impulsive buying behavior.

Research Question:  What behavioral factors are most significant in influencing impulsive buying behavior in online retail?

Nudge Theory

Topic:  The effectiveness of nudges in promoting healthy eating habits.

Research Question:  How effective are nudging strategies in changing consumer eating habits in school cafeterias?

Topic:  The role of default choices in retirement savings plans.

Research Question:  What is the impact of default options on the participation rates in employer-sponsored retirement savings plans?

Topic:  The use of framing effects in environmental policy compliance.

Research Question:  How do framing effects influence compliance with environmental policies among households?

Market Behavior

Topic:  The impact of investor sentiment on stock market bubbles.

Research Question:  To what extent does investor sentiment contribute to the formation and bursting of stock market bubbles?

Topic:  Herd behavior and its influence on cryptocurrency markets.

Research Question:  How does herd behavior manifest in the trading patterns of cryptocurrency markets?

Topic:  The role of overconfidence in financial market trading.

Research Question:  What is the role of overconfidence bias in the decision-making processes of individual investors in financial markets?

Each of these topics and research questions should be carefully considered and refined to ensure that they are feasible for an extended essay , with a clear focus and available data for analysis.

Labor Economics Topics and Research Questions

Shifting gears to Labor Economics, we’re in the world of work. Wages aren’t just about money; they’re about bargaining power, fairness, and sometimes just sticking to the minimum. 

The labor market’s a tough crowd, with unemployment and the quest for the right job in the right place. 

And human capital reminds us that it’s not just about filling positions but nurturing talent through education and training.

Wage Determination

Topic:  The impact of minimum wage increases on small business employment levels.

Research Question:  What is the effect of minimum wage increases on employment levels in the small business sector?

Topic:  Wage bargaining and gender pay disparity in the technology sector.

Research Question:  How does wage bargaining contribute to the gender pay gap in the technology industry?

Topic:  The influence of trade unions on wage determination in the automotive industry.

Research Question:  What role do trade unions play in shaping wage determination in the automotive industry?

Labor Markets

Topic:  The effects of automation on unemployment rates in manufacturing.

Research Question:  How has the increase in automation impacted unemployment rates in the manufacturing sector?

Topic:  Labor market flexibility and its impact on economic resilience during recessions.

Research Question:  How does labor market flexibility affect a country’s economic resilience to recessions?

Topic:  The role of labor mobility in regional economic development.

Research Question:  What is the impact of labor mobility on economic development in economically depressed regions?

Human Capital

Topic:  The return on investment in higher education for various fields of study.

Research Question:  What is the comparative return on investment in higher education across different fields of study?

Topic:  The impact of vocational training programs on employability in the service sector.

Research Question:  How do vocational training programs affect employability and income levels in the service sector?

Topic:  The correlation between educational attainment and labor productivity.

Research Question:  How does the level of educational attainment correlate with labor productivity in the tech industry?

Breathing in some fresh air, we move to Environmental Economics. 

Environmental Economics Topics and Research Questions

Here’s where we figure out how to play nice with nature. Managing resources, setting up environmental policies like carbon taxes, and doing the math to see if the benefits of saving a forest are worth the cost. 

It’s economics going green.

Resource Management

Topic:  The economic viability of renewable energy sources in rural communities.

Research Question:  What are the economic challenges and benefits of adopting renewable energy sources in rural communities?

Topic:  The impact of water resource management on agricultural productivity.

Research Question:  How does effective water resource management influence agricultural productivity and economic sustainability?

Topic:  The effects of conservation policies on the forestry industry.

Research Question:  What economic impact do conservation policies have on the forestry industry?

Environmental Policies

Topic:  The effectiveness of carbon taxes in reducing greenhouse gas emissions.

Research Question:  How effective have carbon taxes been in achieving their intended reductions in greenhouse gas emissions?

Topic:  The economic impacts of emissions trading schemes on heavy industries.

Research Question:  What are the economic consequences of emissions trading schemes for heavy industries?

Topic:  The role of environmental regulations in shaping the automotive industry.

Research Question:  How have environmental regulations influenced innovation and economic outcomes in the automotive industry?

Cost-Benefit Analysis

Topic:  The cost-benefit analysis of urban green space preservation.

Research Question:  What are the economic costs and benefits of preserving urban green spaces?

Topic:  The economic evaluation of flood defense systems in coastal cities.

Research Question:  From an economic perspective, how do the costs and benefits of flood defense systems in coastal cities compare?

Topic:  The financial implications of biodiversity conservation programs.

Research Question:  What are the economic trade-offs associated with biodiversity conservation programs?

Health Economics Topics and Research Questions

Health Economics brings us to the crossroads of wealth and well-being. Healthcare systems are complex beasts, and we’re trying to tame them so that they can heal without causing financial heartache. 

We’re measuring health outcomes and life quality, all while navigating through the maze of health policies.

Healthcare Systems

Topic:  The economic effects of public versus private healthcare provision on quality of care.

Research Question:  How does the mode of healthcare provision (public vs. private) affect the quality of care and economic efficiency?

Topic:  The impact of insurance coverage on healthcare utilization rates.

Research Question:  How does the level of insurance coverage influence healthcare utilization rates among different socioeconomic groups?

Topic:  The cost-effectiveness of universal healthcare systems.

Research Question:  From a cost-effectiveness standpoint, how do universal healthcare systems compare to multi-payer systems?

Health Outcomes

Topic:  The economic burden of chronic diseases on healthcare systems.

Research Question:  What is the economic impact of the rising prevalence of chronic diseases on healthcare systems?

Topic:  The relationship between socioeconomic status and health outcomes.

Research Question:  How does socioeconomic status affect health outcomes across different regions?

Topic:  The impact of mental health services on workplace productivity.

Research Question:  What is the economic impact of providing mental health services on workplace productivity?

Health Policies

Topic:  The economic implications of pharmaceutical regulation on drug prices.

Research Question:  How do pharmaceutical regulations affect drug prices and the availability of new medications?

Topic:  The cost-benefit analysis of preventive healthcare measures.

Research Question:  What are the long-term economic benefits of investing in preventive healthcare measures?

Topic:  The effects of subsidies on the consumption of health-related goods.

Research Question:  How do subsidies for health-related goods (e.g., gym memberships, healthy foods) affect consumption patterns and health outcomes?

Public Sector Economics Topics and Research Questions

Public Sector Economics is where we see how the government tries to steer the ship. They’re spending on public goods and welfare, trying to keep the economy afloat without springing too many leaks. 

Taxation is a hot topic—progressive, regressive, who’s paying their way, and who’s getting a free ride? And with fiscal federalism, it’s a tug-of-war between local needs and central control.

Government Expenditure

Topic:  The impact of government spending on public goods on economic growth.

Research Question:  How does government expenditure on public goods such as infrastructure contribute to economic growth?

Topic:  The effectiveness of welfare programs in reducing poverty.

Research Question:  What has been the impact of welfare programs on poverty levels in developed countries?

Topic:  The economic consequences of military spending.

Research Question:  How does military expenditure affect the allocation of government resources and economic growth?

Topic:  The economic effects of progressive taxation on income distribution.

Research Question:  Does progressive taxation lead to a more equitable distribution of income?

Topic:  The impact of value-added tax (VAT) on consumer spending.

Research Question:  How does the implementation of VAT affect consumer spending patterns?

Topic:  The role of tax incentives in promoting renewable energy investments.

Research Question:  How effective are tax incentives in encouraging investment in renewable energy projects?

Fiscal Federalism

Topic:  The challenges of fiscal coordination between central and local governments.

Research Question:  What are the main challenges in achieving fiscal coordination between different levels of government?

Topic:  The impact of fiscal decentralization on local economic development.

Research Question:  How does fiscal decentralization affect economic development at the local level?

Topic:  The role of intergovernmental transfers in balancing regional disparities.

Research Question:  How do intergovernmental transfers help to address regional economic disparities?

Industrial Organization Topics and Research Questions

We’re watching firms and their power moves—mergers, acquisitions, and the regulatory hoops they have to jump through. 

It’s about keeping the market fair and innovative, making sure the big fish don’t eat all the little ones and that new ideas get a chance to grow.

Firm Behavior

Topic:  The economic rationale behind mergers and acquisitions in the tech industry.

Research Question:  What economic factors drive mergers and acquisitions in the technology sector?

Topic:  The impact of corporate governance on firm performance.

Research Question:  How does the quality of corporate governance affect firm performance and economic outcomes?

Topic:  The effects of vertical integration on market competition.

Research Question:  Does vertical integration by large firms lead to less competition in the market?

Market Regulation

Topic:  The effectiveness of antitrust laws in promoting fair competition.

Research Question:  How effective are antitrust laws in maintaining competitive markets?

Topic:  The economic impacts of deregulation in the airline industry.

Research Question:  What have been the economic outcomes of deregulation in the airline industry?

Topic:  The role of competition policy in fostering innovation.

Research Question:  How does competition policy influence the rate and direction of innovation in high-tech industries?

Innovation and Technology

Topic:  The relationship between R&D investment and economic performance in pharmaceuticals.

Research Question:  How does R&D investment correlate with economic performance in the pharmaceutical industry?

Topic:  The economic implications of patent laws on innovation.

Research Question:  What is the impact of patent laws on the rate of innovation in renewable energy technologies?

Topic:  The role of government subsidies in technological advancement.

Research Question:  How do government subsidies affect technological advancement in emerging industries?

Financial Economics Topics and Research Questions

Financial Economics is where the money’s at—literally. Stock markets, bond markets, the exotic world of derivatives—it’s all about the flow of money. 

And with financial regulation, we’re trying to keep the party responsible so that the financial hangover doesn’t hit too hard.

Financial Markets

Topic:  The impact of stock market volatility on economic decision-making.

Research Question:  How does stock market volatility influence corporate investment decisions?

Topic:  The role of bond markets in public debt management.

Research Question:  What role do bond markets play in the management of public debt?

Topic:  The effects of quantitative easing on financial markets.

Research Question:  How has quantitative easing affected financial markets post-2008 financial crisis?

Financial Instruments

Topic:  The use of derivatives in risk management by corporations.

Research Question:  How do corporations use derivatives to manage financial risk?

Topic:  The impact of futures trading on commodity price stability.

Research Question:  Does futures trading contribute to the stability of commodity prices?

Topic:  The role of cryptocurrency in the financial portfolio diversification.

Research Question:  How do cryptocurrencies affect the diversification of financial portfolios?

Financial Regulation

Topic:  The effectiveness of banking regulation in preventing financial crises.

Research Question:  How effective have banking regulations been in preventing another financial crisis?

Topic:  The economic effects of capital adequacy requirements on banks.

Research Question:  What are the economic effects of increased capital adequacy requirements for banks?

Topic:  The impact of international financial reporting standards on market transparency.

Research Question:  How do international financial reporting standards improve market transparency and economic outcomes?

Economic Methodology and History Topics and Research Questions

Lastly, we’ve got Economic Methodology and History. It’s a bit like time travel, seeing how past thinkers shape our current policies and how historical events steer us towards new economic shores. 

And methodology? It’s the toolbox that helps us figure out if what we’re doing actually makes sense, with all the number crunching and case studies that help us understand the why behind the what.

Economic Thought

Topic:  The influence of Keynesian economic policies on modern fiscal strategies.

Research Question:  How have Keynesian economic principles shaped contemporary fiscal policy-making?

Topic:  The relevance of classical economics in today’s market economy.

Research Question:  To what extent are the principles of classical economics applicable in the current market economy?

Topic:  The impact of behavioral economics on traditional economic models.

Research Question:  How has behavioral economics challenged the assumptions of traditional economic models?

Economic History

Topic:  The economic consequences of the 1970s oil shocks.

Research Question:  What were the long-term economic consequences of the oil shocks of the 1970s?

Topic:  The role of economic policies in the Great Depression.

Research Question:  How did economic policies contribute to the onset and duration of the Great Depression?

Topic:  The economic impacts of the dissolution of the Soviet Union.

Research Question:  What were the economic impacts of the dissolution of the Soviet Union on Eastern European countries?

Methodological Issues

Topic:  The application of econometrics in evaluating fiscal policy.

Research Question:  How can econometric models be used to evaluate the effectiveness of fiscal policy?

Topic:  The challenges of qualitative analysis in economic research.

Research Question:  What are the main challenges associated with using qualitative analysis in economic research?

Topic:  The comparison of case study and statistical methods in economic analysis.

Research Question:  How do case study methods compare to statistical methods in the analysis of economic phenomena?

So, there you have it—a whirlwind tour through the interconnected world of economics extended essay topics. 

Each piece of the cake tells part of the story, and it’s only when you put them all together that you see the full tasty picture. What’s your take on all this?

If you need some other IB EE topic options, we also have many other articles with various extended essay topic ideas . Do not miss a chance to check some that may interest you.

Conclusion 

I would have continued with other options, but I believe this list of Economics extended essay topic ideas are quite enough for today. Good luck with your RQ selection, research and writing .

If you find a better article that provides more comprehensive and detailed suggestions for Economics extended essay topic ideas, share it with me 😉

If you need topic suggestions with outlines or assistance with writing a custom IB Economics EE, our IB experts at Writing Metier are always ready to assist you.

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Economics Extended Essay Topics: 40+ Topic Ideas for You

0  Comments

by  Antony W

September 2, 2022

We’ve covered quite a lot on Economic EE in this guide . You now know the nature of this extended essay, its structure and the assessment criteria used. In this guide, we give you a list IB Economics Extended Essay topics.

We’re doing this for two reason:

• We want to help you make the topic selection process easy, so you don’t spend a lot of time on this.
• You scan the list and pick a topic that suits your interest, as long as you can come up with a relevant research issue to discuss in 4,000 words.

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Best Economics Extended Essay Topics 

• Is it possible for a country's bankruptcy to bring on a financial crisis?
• In what ways do customers who have loans put themselves at danger of experiencing a financial crisis?
• In the field of economics, what do you think is the most effective technique to safeguard sensitive information?
• What is the connection between advertising on television and the expansion of a business?
• What kinds of ethical considerations should be made when it comes to marketing in the context of economics?
• How does the investment of commercial capital influence the growth of an economy in a particular nation?
• What kind of consequences does it have on the manufacturer when consumers boycott their goods?
• Should the duration of the typical workweek be increased for all employees?
• What are the contributions that unions make to the growth of the economy?
• What steps can the government take to boost employment in order to improve the state of the economy?
• How do we enhance the workforce so that we can raise the amount of items that we produce?
• What causes certain countries to develop quicker than others do? Or, why do certain nations have significantly higher income levels than others?
• Why do we see these things happening in this country? Or, how does the organizational make-up of a country influence its economic output?
• What factors contribute to shifts in a given economy throughout time? Alternatively, what factors contribute to economic expansion? Is it fair for countries to erect trade barriers against one another to shield their nascent industries?
• How reliant are scientific advancements and economic expansion on the accumulation of capital?
• Can a country be made to abandon its offensive policies or practices by use of economic sanctions?
• Is it more likely that countries would use dialogue to settle territorial conflicts rather than resorting to war?
• Does first-world countries benefit from third-world countries' debt?
• Is there a level playing field for developed and developing nations in international trade?
• How might a developing nation's economy be stimulated most effectively?
• When it comes to fostering democracy and peace, how effective are free markets and free trade?
• Is the upside of greater foreign investment enough to outweigh the downside of international capital flows?
• How much do you think wealthy nations' aid can do to alleviate poverty in the developing world?
• Whether or whether a market failure exists, and what form it takes
• Competition monopolization possibility
• Interference from the state in free market pricing
• Promotion's function in a free market economy
• To what extent do externalities have a role in the economic decisions made by consumers and producers?
• The impact of public goods on private industry
• The impact of taxes and subsidies on the economy
• The optimum amount of production for companies in a sector
• What causes market pricing for a product or service to fluctuate
• Efficiency against fairness: the market economy's trade-off
• The market mechanism through which prices for products and services are set
• Examining the infrastructures that provide data on a country's agricultural progress
• The rise of the freelance workforce and its effects on national economies throughout the world
• Urban planners in Dubai came up with ingenious strategies to construct a metropolis in the middle of a desert.
• What elements are most important to the retail productivity of cities?
• Is there any evidence to suggest that more teams that are expensive win more games?
• What sort of effect does a home club have on the economy of its city?
• Does the current problems of a sports team have anything to do with the fact that they don't have enough money?
• The globalization of the information technology sector and its ramifications for society and politics
• Slavery of the human body in third world countries because of globalization
• Exactly what function do banks serve in a free market economy?
• What effect do you think cryptocurrency will have on national economies?
• Consider the macro economy and conduct an analysis of the United States in 2007 (during the Great Recession) from that vantage point.
• Is there any correlation between homelessness and the national economy?
• In light of China's recent extraordinary economic development, what place will it play in the global economy?
• How do variables like inflation, GDP, tax rates, and consumer spending affect the U.S. stock market?
• Review the role that various macroeconomic factors play in the expansion of a country's economy and the impact that these variables have on that expansion.
• What impact has the COVID-19 epidemic had on economies throughout the world?
• Among the macroeconomic variables, which one do you think would have the most effect on a particular sector?
• Does the price of oil have any bearing on a country's gross domestic product?
• Analyze the causes and effects of inflation in the United States from a macroeconomic viewpoint.

Related Readings

• Business Management Extended Essay Topics
• Math Extended Essay Topics
• IB World Extended Essay

About the author 

Antony W is a professional writer and coach at Help for Assessment. He spends countless hours every day researching and writing great content filled with expert advice on how to write engaging essays, research papers, and assignments.

IB Economics EE examples

Filter exemplars, to what extent has the vehicular emissions scheme (ves) been effective in increasing the consumption of light electric vehicles between 2018 and 2020 in singapore, to what extent has slovak government intervention been successful in reducing the negative externality resulting from cigarette consumption in slovakia, want to get full marks for your ee allow us to review it for you 🎯, to what extent has the transition from the b20 to b30 mandate in 2020 in indonesia been effective in improving riau’s economic sustainability based on changes in its palm oil plantations industry, to what extent did the increased prices due to the russian invasion of ukraine incentivized an increased rate of change to solar energy in sweden, in what ways does the sarajevo film festival generate economic growth in sarajevo, bosnia and herzegovina, fast track your coursework with mark schemes moderated by ib examiners. upgrade now 🚀, to what extent is government subsidy on green heating in denmark successful in reducing negative externalities associated with natural gas consumption, how effective have the measures taken by taiwan been in counteracting the covid-19 induced semiconductor shortage, to what extent do the negative externalities of production of bangladesh's garment industry affect the living standards of its citizens, to what extent did the hungarian government's implementation of price caps on fuel reduce high inflation in hungary between march 2021 and march 2023, how has government intervention (through bis requirements, pli, and increased import duties) impacted the toy manufacturing industry in mumbai (2019-2023), to what extent has dubai electricity and water authority (dewa) abused its market power as a natural monopoly in dubai between 2019 and 2023, what are the consequences of implementing the pli scheme for it hardware on the market for computer hardware production in india, to what extent are government interventions, including those laid out in the 14th five-year-plan, responsible for china’s emergence as an electric vehicle manufacturer, to what extent does the reduction in interest rate by bank of england under monetary policy and the implementation of energy price guarantee effective in reducing united kingdom’s inflation that is caused by rise in energy prices due to the russian-ukraine war, what are the economic impacts of market liberalization on pkp’s rail transport monopoly and consumer welfare in poland, to what extent does the provision of covid-19 vaccines by the government of malaysia through the national covid-19 immunisation programme (ncip) effective to recover the gdp and reduce the unemployment rate in malaysia, assessing the differences in economic performance between north and south korea caused by their contrasting economic systems, to what extent have grain farmers in brandon, manitoba, canada, been positively affected by supply-side shocks in the wheat and rapeseed market following the russian invasion of ukraine, to what extent has the eu ban of russian coal imports impacted the export performance of indonesian coal to the eu, to what extent did the (first) covid-19 lockdown reduce negative externalities caused by car use in portugal, following covid-19, which market structure best describes the structure of bangkok's cinema industry today, how are savings the major determinant of the productivity of home-based garment workers in south delhi, to what extent have the fuel subsidies provided by the united arab emirates to adnoc negatively impacted the local environment and citizen’s health, investigating the effect of china's recent steel cap policy on both global iron ore prices and brazil's iron ore export quantity, determined by analyzing the relationship between brazil's iron ore exports and china's steel production on prices from 2017-2021., to what extent is the effectiveness of nudges in uk schools in order to increase higher gcse outcomes and is there any relation to school x, to what extent did the covid-19 pandemic influence the levels of unemployment in kenya’s economy in 2020, to what extent did selected implemented government policies in australia, france and singapore achieve optimal covid-19 vaccination rates in 2021, what market structure best represents ice cream parlours in the old town of bratislava, how has the 'punjab regulation of wood based industries rules, 2019' enacted by the punjab government had an effect on the wood furniture manufacturers of nabha , are direct taxes the best way to address overconsumption of demerit goods, to what extent does the presence of other cocoa processing firms in cameroon’s cocoa processing industry affect the economy of the “sic cacaos”, to what extent has the covid-19 pandemic affected the pricing of the residential housing market in the austin-round rock metropolitan statistical area since march 2020”, to what extent did microcredit create economic growth and development in dhaka, bangladesh through the empowerment of women before and after the covid-19 pandemic, to what extent and why has covid-19 made india substitute cash with digital modes of payment through upi and what are its spillover effects, to what extent pm kisan samman nidhi yojana (pmksny) has affected debt, income and expenditure on education and healthcare raising the living standards of farmers in sitapura ramoli village and achanchukya village in jaipur from 2020-2021, to what extent were canadian energy-rich provinces’ revenue losses from the oil crash of 2020 offset by gains in the net export market, what have been the economic consequences of covid-19 on the hotel industry in new york city, to what extent did china’s tariffs on american seafood imports impact the export performance of pakistani seafood in china, impact of the “make in india” campaign on growth and development of india., to what extent has the state of california government’s policy to permit electric vehicles in “high occupancy lanes” been effective in reducing negative externalities of internal combustion vehicles in los angeles city.

IB Economics Extended Essay Topics and RQs

As a seasoned IB tutor with extensive experience in the realm of economics, I’m delighted to present a collection of engaging topics for your Economics Extended Essay.

This assortment is designed to span the wide spectrum of economic inquiry, offering students a range of topics that encompass both the macro and micro dimensions of the field. In my tenure guiding students, I’ve observed that a well-selected essay topic is not merely a path to academic success; it’s a platform for students to critically and analytically engage with the dynamic world of economics.

This path invites students to construct a compelling and analytical narrative, demonstrating their ability to dissect complex economic concepts and present them with clarity and insight.

1. Microeconomics

• Price Elasticity of Demand for Organic Products : How does price elasticity of demand affect the sales of organic food in a local market?
• Market Structure of the Local Coffee Shop Industry : How does the market structure impact competition among local coffee shops in a specific area?
• The Impact of Minimum Wage on Small Businesses : How does the introduction of a minimum wage affect small businesses in a specific region?
• Consumer Preferences and Brand Loyalty in Smartphones : How do consumer preferences affect brand loyalty in the smartphone market?
• Cost-Benefit Analysis of Environmental Policies : What are the economic impacts of environmental policies on local manufacturing industries?
• The Economics of Renewable Energy : How do subsidies affect the profitability of renewable energy companies?
• Price Discrimination in the Airline Industry : How do airlines use price discrimination to maximize revenue?
• The Effect of Taxes on Cigarette Consumption : How do increased taxes on cigarettes affect consumption in a specific area?
• Monopolistic Competition in Fast Food Industry : How does monopolistic competition affect prices and product diversity in the fast food industry?
• Externalities of Plastic Packaging in Supermarkets : What are the external costs and benefits of plastic packaging in supermarkets?

2. Macroeconomics

• The Impact of Fiscal Policy on Economic Growth : How does government spending influence economic growth in a developing country?
• Monetary Policy and Inflation Control : How effective is monetary policy in controlling inflation in the European Union?
• Unemployment and Labor Market Policies : How do labor market policies affect unemployment rates in a specific country?
• The Effect of Exchange Rates on Tourism : How do exchange rate fluctuations impact the tourism industry in Spain?
• Economic Impacts of Immigration : What are the macroeconomic effects of immigration on the UK economy?
• Public Debt and Economic Growth : How does public debt influence economic growth in Japan?
• The Role of Central Banks in Financial Crises : How did the Federal Reserve respond to the 2008 financial crisis?
• Inflation Targeting as a Monetary Policy : How effective is inflation targeting in emerging economies?
• The Impact of Brexit on the UK Economy : What are the short-term and long-term economic impacts of Brexit on the UK?
• Economic Development and Income Inequality : How does economic development affect income inequality in Brazil?

Drop your assignment info and we’ll craft some dope topics just for you.

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3. international economics.

• The Effects of Tariffs on Domestic Industries : How do tariffs on steel imports affect the US automobile industry?
• Globalization and Its Impact on Local Businesses : How has globalization affected small businesses in India?
• The Role of the WTO in International Trade : How effective is the WTO in promoting fair trade practices?
• Foreign Direct Investment in Developing Countries : What is the impact of foreign direct investment on economic growth in Nigeria?
• Exchange Rate Fluctuations and Export Competitiveness : How do exchange rate fluctuations affect the export competitiveness of South Korea?
• The Economic Impact of Trade Agreements : How has NAFTA affected the economies of member countries?
• Balance of Payments Analysis for a Small Economy : How does tourism affect the balance of payments in Malta?
• The Impact of Oil Prices on the Global Economy : How do changes in oil prices impact the economies of oil-importing countries?
• The Economics of International Aid : How effective is international aid in promoting economic development in Haiti?
• Trade Protectionism and Its Economic Consequences : What are the economic consequences of trade protectionism for Canada?

4. Development Economics

• Microfinance and Poverty Alleviation : How effective is microfinance in reducing poverty in Bangladesh?
• The Role of Education in Economic Development : How does investment in education affect economic growth in Ghana?
• Economic Impacts of Health Care Policies : How do health care policies affect economic development in South Africa?
• Sustainable Development and Economic Growth : How does sustainable development impact economic growth in Costa Rica?
• The Economics of Clean Water Access : What are the economic impacts of improving clean water access in rural India?
• Gender Inequality and Economic Development : How does gender inequality affect economic development in Saudi Arabia?
• The Impact of Agricultural Policies on Rural Development : How do agricultural subsidies affect rural development in China?
• Urbanization and Economic Growth : How does urbanization affect economic growth in Brazil?
• Income Distribution and Poverty Reduction : How do income distribution policies affect poverty levels in Sweden?
• The Role of Technology in Economic Development : How has the adoption of technology impacted economic development in Estonia?

5. Environmental Economics

• The Economics of Climate Change : What are the economic costs of climate change for coastal cities?
• Cost-Benefit Analysis of Renewable Energy Sources : What are the economic benefits of investing in solar energy in Morocco?
• The Impact of Pollution on Health Care Costs : How does air pollution affect health care costs in China?
• Economic Incentives for Reducing Carbon Emissions : How effective are carbon taxes in reducing carbon emissions in Canada?
• Sustainable Tourism and Economic Development : How does sustainable tourism contribute to the economy of New Zealand?
• The Economics of Water Scarcity : What are the economic implications of water scarcity in Egypt?
• The Impact of Deforestation on Local Economies : How does deforestation affect the economy of Brazil?
• Economic Policies for Sustainable Fishing : How do economic policies affect sustainable fishing practices in Japan?
• The Cost of Environmental Degradation : What is the economic cost of environmental degradation in Nigeria?
• Green Energy and Job Creation : How does investment in green energy contribute to job creation in Germany?

As we conclude this exploration of Economics Extended Essay topics, my hope is that these suggestions have kindled your academic curiosity and analytical spirit. The composition of an Economics Extended Essay is a complex blend of meticulous research, critical economic analysis, and a clear presentation of ideas.

As you narrow down your topic and deepen your research, view this as your stage to contribute a distinctive voice to the discourse of economic scholarship.

This essay is your opportunity to display your commitment, analytical prowess, and the intricate connections that economic principles have with real-world scenarios. Let your work be a testament to your scholarly journey and a reflection of economics as a pivotal lens through which we understand the workings of the world.

More Topics for You:

• IB Economics Internal Assessment Topics
• IB World Studies Extended Essay Ideas
• Interdisciplinary Extended Essay Topics

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IB Extended Essay Topics: Economics

As someone with a background in the International Baccalaureate (IB) program, I’ve come to appreciate the unique challenges and opportunities it presents, especially regarding the IB DP Economics Extended Essay (EE). From my extensive experience, I can say that choosing the right topic is an essential step in achieving a high score. That’s why I’m happy to share some ideas on engaging and researchable IB Economics Extended Essay topics.

The Basics of an Economics Extended Essay

Let’s talk about what an Economics EE involves. According to the general IB criteria, this essay requires you to conduct independent research on a topic of interest in Economics, culminating in a 4,000-word paper. From my perspective, the beauty of IB DP Economics EE lies in its ability to explore complex global issues through the lens of economic theory and principles.

In my experience, the most successful economics EEs are born from a genuine passion for the subject matter. Here’s a non-exhaustive list of considerations that might help to choose a topic:

• Aim for a topic that reflects ongoing discussions within the field of economics. It could range from the impact of blockchain technology on financial markets to the economic consequences of climate change policies.
• Ensure sufficient data is available to support your research. Topics with accessible and reliable data sources allow for a more in-depth analysis and a stronger argument.
• Choose a topic that allows you to apply economic theories and concepts. It may involve analyzing market structures, evaluating economic policies, or exploring consumer behavior factors.
• Your topic should spark curiosity and engagement. Writing about something you’re genuinely interested in can make the research process more enjoyable and fulfilling.
• Consider the feasibility of your topic within the given word count and time constraints. Find a topic broad enough to explore in depth but narrow enough to be thoroughly analyzed within 4,000 words.

A high-grade economics EE doesn’t just summarize data or describe an economic situation. It critically engages with economic theories and models to analyze that data. It might involve applying the concepts of supply and demand, elasticity, market structures, or the theories of consumer choice to your chosen topic.

Topics to Read:

• How IB Prepares Students for University?
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• What Are the Average IB Acceptance Rates? Insights from an IB Expert
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• Does an IB Diploma Help with College Admissions?
• How to Make Awesome IB Notes?
• How to Get Into the IB Program? IB Preparation
• What to Wear for IB Exams? IB Dress Code

Extended Essay Topics in Economics: The Best Ideas

As mentioned above, creating an engaging and rigorous IB Extended Essay in Economics starts with choosing a theme for investigation. Below are some topics and research questions spanning various aspects of economics.

These ideas can inspire and guide IB students in their quest for a fascinating research project:

• The Impact of COVID-19 on Small Businesses in New York City . How have small businesses in New York City adapted to the economic challenges posed by the COVID-19 pandemic?
• Cryptocurrencies and the Global Economy . How do Bitcoin and other cryptocurrencies influence global trade and financial markets?
• Sustainable Agriculture and Economic Development in India . Can sustainable agriculture significantly contribute to economic development in India?
• The Economics of Renewable Energy in Germany . How cost-effective are renewable energy sources compared to traditional fossil fuels in Germany?
• Globalization and Local Economies in Mexico . What is the impact of globalization on Mexico’s manufacturing sector?
• Minimum Wage and Employment Rates in the UK Retail Industry . How does introducing a minimum wage affect employment rates in the UK retail industry?
• Economic Implications of Climate Change Policies in the European Union . How have climate change policies impacted economic growth in the European Union?
• Consumer Behavior and E-commerce in China . How has the proliferation of online shopping platforms like Alibaba changed consumer behavior in China?
• Market Structure and Competition in the Telecommunications Industry of South Korea . How does the market structure affect consumer prices and service quality in South Korea’s telecommunications industry?
• Income Inequality and Economic Growth in Brazil . Does income inequality hinder economic growth in Brazil?
• The Economics of Education and Its Impact on Economic Growth in Finland . How does the level of education affect economic growth in Finland?
• Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) and Economic Development in Vietnam . What role does FDI play in Vietnam’s economic development?
• Tourism Economics and Economic Development in Thailand . How does tourism contribute to the economic development of Thailand?
• Economic Impact of Health Crises on the Healthcare Sector in Italy. What are the long-term economic impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic on Italy’s healthcare sector?
• Technology Startups and Economic Growth in Silicon Valley, USA . How do technology startups contribute to economic growth in Silicon Valley?
• Trade Policies and Agricultural Exports in Kenya . How do trade policies affect agricultural exports in Kenya?
• Inflation and Consumer Purchasing Power in Argentina . How does inflation affect consumer purchasing power in Argentina?
• The Gig Economy and Labor Markets in the United States . How does the gig economy impact traditional labor markets in the United States?
• Public Debt and Economic Stability in Greece . How does high public debt affect economic stability in Greece?
• Economic Sanctions and Their Effectiveness Against Iran . How effective are economic sanctions in achieving political objectives against Iran?
• Gender Inequality in the Workforce and Economic Development in Japan . What impact does gender inequality have on economic development in Japan?
• Economics of Recycling and Waste Management Policies in Sweden . How does the economics of recycling impact waste management policies in Sweden?
• Housing Markets and Economic Cycles in Canada . How do housing markets affect economic cycles in Canada?
• Impact of Social Media on Consumer Spending Among Teenagers in the United States . How does social media influence consumer spending habits among teenagers?
• The Role of Microfinance in Poverty Reduction in Bangladesh . How effective is microfinance in reducing poverty in Bangladesh?
• The Economic Effects of Urbanization in Lagos, Nigeria . How does rapid urbanization affect economic development and living standards in Lagos?
• Brexit and the UK’s Financial Services Sector . What has been Brexit’s impact on London as a global financial hub?
• The Economics of Plastic Ban Policies in Rwanda . How have plastic ban policies impacted the environment and economy in Rwanda?
• The Role of Women Entrepreneurs in Economic Development in Jordan . How do women entrepreneurs contribute to economic growth and job creation in Jordan?
• Impact of Digital Currency on Traditional Banking in Sweden . How is the rise of digital currency affecting traditional banking services in Sweden?
• Agricultural Subsidies and Food Security in India . How do agricultural subsidies impact food security and farmer welfare in India?
• Economic Impact of Cultural Tourism in Kyoto, Japan . What role does cultural tourism play in Kyoto’s economy?
• Child Labor and Economic Growth in Pakistan . How does child labor affect economic growth and development in Pakistan?
• The Effectiveness of Anti-Smoking Policies on Public Health Expenditures in Australia . Have anti-smoking policies significantly reduced public health expenditures in Australia?
• The Gig Economy and Urban Transportation in New York City . How has the gig economy transformed urban transportation in New York City?
• Renewable Energy Adoption and Job Creation in Germany . How has the shift towards renewable energy affected job creation in Germany?
• The Economic Consequences of Ageing Populations in Japan . What are the economic challenges and opportunities faced by an aging population in Japan?
• The Impact of Artificial Intelligence on Manufacturing Jobs in China . How is artificial intelligence reshaping the manufacturing sector and employment in China?
• The Influence of Social Media Marketing on Consumer Spending in the Fashion Industry . How does social media marketing influence consumer spending in the fashion industry?
• Water Scarcity and Economic Development in Egypt . How does water scarcity impact agricultural productivity and economic development in Egypt?
• The Economics of Space Exploration . What are the economic benefits and costs of investing in space exploration?
• Impact of Sports Events on Local Economies . Case Study of the Olympics in Tokyo: How do major sports events like the Olympics affect the local economy of the host city?
• Sustainable Fishing Practices and Economic Viability in Norway . How do sustainable fishing practices impact the economy and environment in Norway?
• The Role of E-commerce in Rural Development in China . How does e-commerce contribute to economic development in rural areas of China?
• Economic Impacts of Natural Disasters in the Philippines . How do natural disasters affect economic growth and recovery in the Philippines?
• The Relationship Between Social Inequality and Economic Growth in South Africa . How does social inequality affect economic growth in South Africa?
• The Effect of International Sanctions on North Korea’s Economy . How have international sanctions impacted North Korea’s economy?
• Economic Benefits of Bilingualism in Canada . How does bilingualism contribute to economic opportunities in Canada?
• The Impact of Veganism on the Meat Industry in the United States . How is the rise of veganism affecting the meat industry and economy in the United States?
• Mobile Banking and Financial Inclusion in Kenya . How has mobile banking contributed to financial inclusion and economic development in Kenya?

These topics and research questions are intended to promote critical thinking and lay the groundwork for a thorough inquiry into various economic concerns. You can tailor these ideas to your interests and data availability for Extended Essay research. Also, check our latest article for tips on selecting and adapting Internet-sourced Extended Essay topics .

Don’t let the stress of the IB curriculum hold you back.

Are you struggling to come up with topic suggestions for your IB Extended Essay? Or do you need help with Internal Assessment?

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You can write an informative and compelling Extended Essay by choosing a topic that aligns with your interests and adhering to the IB’s criteria. Remember, this is an opportunity to research an area of Economics that fascinates you. So approach it enthusiastically, and you’ll get the highest grade. Also, if you need help with Extended Essay writing , just contact our IB writers.

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100 IB Extended Essay Topic Ideas!

One of the biggest keys to the Extended Essay is choosing which subject you want to write your work in and developing that crucial research question. Read on to find inspiration for topics across a wide range of subjects.

Extended Essay: The Love/Hate aspect of the IB

One of the biggest keys to the Extended Essay is choosing which subject you want to write your work in and developing that crucial research question. Annoyingly, coming up with that idea and research question can be the toughest part of the entire process. Writing 4,000 words about something you are interested in is a big ask and it often feels impossible to narrow down your thoughts. To make everything super clear, here are 100 Extended Essay Topics for you to draw inspiration from! Use these as a springboard to create your own research question !

Get Support from A Top Tutor Today

At Lanterna we have over 300 tutors who smashed their Extended Essay. They know exactly how to get an A in your EE and can give you tips and tricks on how you can do the same. What are you waiting for? Get your own tutor today !

How to Begin Your IB Extended Essay

To make everything super clear, here are 100 Extended Essay Topics for you to draw inspiration from! Use these as a springboard to  create your own research question !

Get Support from a Top Tutor Today

At Lanterna, we have over 300 tutors who smashed their Extended Essay. They know exactly how to get an A in your EE and can give you tips and tricks on how you can do the same. What are you waiting for? Get your own tutor today!

10 Steps to Writing an Extended Essay

Before we look at specific topics for your essay, let’s recap the 10-steps you’ll need to follow to complete your extended essay.

1. Define the Topic and Draft the Research Question

2. Create a Timeline

3. Identify and gather Sources

4. Set Deadlines

5. Plan the structure according to the total word count

6. Evaluate

7. independent Research

8. Write the extended essay draft

10. Present

By following the steps above, you should be able to produce a logical and coherent rationale to follow when writing the extended essay for your IB diploma programme.

By starting with a solid research question, you’ll be able to put an extended essay of global significance together, from the research and writing process all the way through to your final submission with a favourable extended essay grade.

Below, we’re sharing 10 topics across 10 subjects to inspire your next IB extended essay.

1. How the change of habitat affects an X organism?

2. How does climate affect the growth of X plant?

3. Can photosynthesis take place without sunlight?

4. What is the effect of age and gender on the photoreceptor cells in the human retina?

5. How is climate change impacting the appearance of coral reefs?

6. An evaluation of how  antioxidants  work in our bodies?

7. Does hand sanitizer, hand soap or antibacterial wipes have the greatest ability to inhibit the growth of E. Coli?

8. To what extent do live cultures in yogurts/milk/other dairy products reduce the concentration of lactose present over the course of a 2 hour incubation period at x°C?

9. What is the relationship between  population density  between X and population size of X?

10. What is the relationship between indoleacetic acid, a growth hormone, and the growth of X (a crop)?

11. How does human influence impact an aquatic ecosystem?

12. How can one organize a pollution check along a X canal in X?

13. What is the effect of the increased ecological footprint in the Amazon?

14. What are the forest and woodland restoration in Siberia, Russia and which one is most effective?

15. How does human interference cause ecological imbalances in an X city/country/continent?

16. What is the impact of urban development on the  bee population  in X city?

17. What are the differences in the conversation efforts in Yosemite National Park (California, USA) and the Lake District National Park (UK)?

18. To what extent have healthcare policies in X country influenced their human population curve?

19. How have changes in environmental systems influenced the value system of X country?

20. How has X landfill site affected the surrounding terrestrial ecosystem?

21. What is the profitability of  airline companies ?

22. How does unemployment affect the market?

23. Why did X recession occur?

24. How did the financial Policy affect the economy in X?

25. How effective are government policies in reducing overconsumption of alcohol (specifically hard liquor)?

26. To what extent are public buses and subways substitute goods in a country?

27. How did the tax reform in country x affect its growth and development? (many countries to choose from)

28. To what extent was weak government policy responsible for the Latin American financial crisis of 1997?

29. How effective is the  Big Mac Index  in measuring purchasing power parity?

30. To what extent would the UK suffer from leaving the European Customs Union if Brexit happens?

31. Is there an association between viewing violence on television and the display of violent acts?

32. What motivational climate should a coach employ in order to achieve optimal performance in athletes?

33. How does  X hormone affect human behavior ?

34. Compare theories explaining altruism in human behaviour

35. Discuss short-term and long-term consequences of exposure to violence

36. Why do relationships change or end?

37. Discuss how  social variables (poverty, parenting, educational environment) may the affect cognitive environment.

38. To what extent do mirror neurons play a role in empathy? (2014)

39. To what extent does Mindfulness help people cope with General Anxiety Disorder (GAD)?

40. To what extent is drug therapy effective in the treatment of bipolar disorder?

41. Does the British Parliamentary reforms act of 1832 deserve its title as the great reform act?

42. To what extent are there similarities in Hitler and Mussolini’s Rise to Power?

43. To what extent did Mao’s tackle the problems which he faced?

44. Was Tsar Alexander II of Russia reforms a success or failure?

45. To what extent was the bombing of Dresden in 1945 justifiable?

46. To what extent can Sweden be considered neutral during WWII?

47. The impact of structural economic weakness on the collapse of the Soviet Union.

48. How were women treated differently in 1920s and 1950s Great Britain?

49. Why did Israel win the  Six Day War  of 1967?

50. What role did economics play in the unification of Germany from 1834 to 1871?

English Literature

51. What are the Compare and Contrast Jane Austen Books?

52. How does Joseph Conrad’s portray Racism in A Heart of Darkness?

53. How does Arthur Miller’s Death of a Salesman critique today’s capitalist society? The American Dream?

54. To what extent does Chris McCandless in Jon Krakauer’s Into the Wild escape familial influence?

55. What are the similarities and differences between J.K. Rowling’s characterization of Severus Snape in Harry Potter and the Philosopher’s Stone and Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows?

56. How does Yaa Gyasi use structure in her novel Homegoing to portray the evolution of time?

57. What is the impact of the social context on Holden Caufield and Huckleberry Finn?

58. How does Sylvia Path’s use of Inanimate objects in Bell Jar?

59. How is the empowerment of Feminine portrayed in the Lord of the Rings?

60. Compare the political rhetoric as used in the inaugural addresses of George W. Bush, Barack Obama, and Donald Trump.

61. The design, construction and calibration of an apparatus for measuring lipid concentration in milk.

62. What is the effect of a change in the optimal lift on the horizontal gliding distance of an aircraft?

63. How does the sugar concentration affect the refractive index of water?

64. How does temperature affect the viscosity of X juice/soda?

65. Is the relationship between temperature and conductivity and insulators and conductors?

66. What is the Oberth Effect?

67. What is the temperature dependence of work performed on an AA battery?

68. How can the rotational frequency of a fan driven by a flame measure distance?

69. Do wine bottles of different shapes behave as Helmholtz resonators?

70. How does the diameter of a wheel affect stability in different weather conditions?

71. What factors influence the location of industries in country/city X?

72. An investigation into the significance of preserving the quality of water in a continent/country/city?

73. An investigation into the degree to which City X can be considered a Sustainable City/Community.

74. To what extent is Biodiversity being managed successfully in city X?

75. To what extent does the education and employment of women affect Country x’s fertility rate?

76. To what extent do gender, educational attainment, and working parameters influence obesity risk?

77. To what extent has urban development affected human thermal comfort levels in Country/city x (a country/city that has developed in a rapid rate over the past decades)?

78. To what extent is the Company x corporate waste management program effective, demonstrating environmental sustainability?

79. To what extent is biodiversity being managed successfully at National Park X?

80. What types of urban design encourage high rates of vandalism in X neighbourhoods?

81. The kinetics of Enzymatic Reactions.

82. How do Iron Intake Diets differ in X country?

83. What are the different factors that affect the iodine values in cooking oils?

84. What is the effect of standing time and temperate on the acid content in X juice or soda?

85. Can caffeine in tea or coffee be reduced?

86. What is the effect of temperature on the souring of milk?

87. What are the sources of error in calorimetry?

88. Does brushing your teeth affect the pH in your mouth after eating?

89. How does changing the concentration of the reagents affect the formation and spacing between Liesehang rings in the reaction between X chloride and X when conducted in a test tube?

90. What effect does the coating of aspirin tablets have on the hydrolysis of aspirin?

Social and Cultural Anthropology

91. How clothing relates to the cultural anthropology of X culture.

92. The extent to which social media networks affect different societies.

93. The relationship between ritual, myths and faith in an X society.

94. The history of rituals in X culture.

95. How different marriage rituals inform the cultural anthropology of X culture.

96. Climate change and its impact on the evolution of different creatures on the planet.

97. Understanding the social and cultural anthropology of the supernatural in X culture.

98. An analysis of body modification in relation to social and cultural anthropology.

100. Chaste systems and social ranks in societies.

There are so many class subjects that can form the basis of your extended essay, including these popular six subjects:

– Information technology

– Computer science

– Health science

– World studies

– Visual arts

– Business management

Extended essays are a great way to improve your writing skills in academic writing. Essays of a high standard that demonstrate critical thinking and in depth analysis can be submitted to academic journals. These have the potential to reach the global society.

Start Writing Your Extended Essay Topic

We hope this gave you some great inspiration for the variation of topics available for your Extended Essay . The research question you select is what will carry you through the entire process, so be sure to choose wisely!

Remember, if you are looking for more help with your Extended Essay, make sure to check out our guide which will tell you exactly how to plan, structure, research and write your Extended Essay!

Grab Free Extended Essay Resources!

No matter the subject groups in your diploma program, we’re here to help all of our IB students. Whether you’re writing about social and cultural anthropology, business management, design technology, or scientific methods for your IB diploma, Lanterna has you covered.

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The IB Extended Essay Guide: Topics, Process, and Grading

• December 17, 2024

The IB Extended Essay

The EE involves conducting in-depth research on a specific topic and writing a longer essay than typical DP assignments. Students are expected to invest forty hours conducting detailed research about a topic of their choice  and focusing on a well-defined research question that requires original inquiry. To achieve a high score, the research question should not be easily answered through existing knowledge or simple literature review. Instead, it should demand rigorous research, data collection, analysis, and comparison with other studies.  

By completing the EE, students develop essential skills such as critical thinking, research, and writing and learn how to structure and present a research paper. These skills are invaluable for university studies and beyond. The process of researching, analyzing, and presenting findings can boost students’ confidence and prepare them for future academic endeavors. Additionally, the skills acquired through the EE can benefit students in their other DP subjects, improving their performance in written assignments and internal assessments.

Understanding the IB Extended Essay

Definition and objectives.

The Extended Essay is an independent task completed by all full DP students (it is optional for DP courses students), requiring the investment of 40 hours of in-depth research about a topic of their choice and based on a focused research question. The end products are an essay or research paper of not more than 4000 words written in any one of the DP courses studied by the student and a completed reflection form with a maximum of 500 words.

The Extended Essay is designed to cultivate advanced academic research and writing skills. Students independently investigate a topic of personal interest, guided by a qualified supervisor. This process culminates in a substantial, formally presented piece of writing. The essay challenges students to develop critical thinking, analytical reasoning, and effective communication skills as they explore their chosen subject, formulate a clear research question, and present their findings in a coherent and well-supported manner. Additionally, undertaking the Extended Essay supports the cultivation of the learner profile attributes.

The Extended Essay in the IB Diploma Programme

Similar to the other core components of the Diploma Programme, Theory of Knowledge (TOK) and Creativity, Activity and Service (CAS) , the Extended Essay supports and is supported by the DP courses of the 6 groups. All three core components emphasize reflection, but the Extended Essay takes a unique approach by focusing on the research process itself. Students are encouraged to critically evaluate their decision-making, from the time that they choose a topic and the subject in which they will do their research until they complete their viva voce. This reflective process allows them to gain valuable insights into their own learning and problem-solving abilities.

Something worth noting, is that the grades for the Extended Essay and Theory of Knowledge are combined to determine bonus points for the Diploma Programme. A specific matrix is used to calculate the number of bonus points awarded, with a maximum of 3 points possible. However, to be awarded the IB diploma, students must score a D grade or higher in both their Extended Essay and TOK.

Importance of the Extended Essay

Skill Development

Though research and thinking skills seem the most obvious skills developed through the Extended Essay, students need to use their self-management skills to help them plan, implement and submit their Extended Essay writeup on time. For instance,  students will have to organize their work, manage their time to meet all deadlines, keep persevering and showing resilience when met with challenges and most importantly practice self-motivation and mindfulness throughout the Extended Essay process. 

Reflection is ongoing during the whole Extended Essay process. To decide on their topic and research questions, students reflect on what they know, their interest and what they have learnt through preliminary research. Once they have started with their study they constantly reflect on evidence gathered and data collected to decide on the next step. At the end of their research they reflect to evaluate their research and identify limitations and make suggestions for improvements. Hence, reflection forms an integral part of the Extended Essay. 

Additionally, reflection is the only ATL skill that is specifically assessed through criterion E (Engagement) by using the Reflections on planning and progress form (RPPF). Through this form students document their reflection during the three reflection meetings. The student’s engagement with the research process and subsequent reflection on this experience are central to the assessment.  This reflective component highlights the student’s intellectual and personal development, as well as the impact of this growth on the final essay.

Depth of Knowledge

The 40-hour commitment required for the Extended Essay underscores the depth to which students should explore their topic of interest and their research question. Students can choose to write their Extended Essay within a specific academic discipline or explore an interdisciplinary topic. For disciplinary essays, students must demonstrate their knowledge and understanding of the theories, methods, as well as tools and techniques associated with their chosen subject area. Conversely, those opting for a World Studies essay must showcase how an interdisciplinary approach deepens their comprehension of a significant global issue.

Students should carefully choose a research question that requires in-depth investigation, as selecting a well-documented or easily answered topic is unlikely to lead to a high grade. This involves devising a clear methodology, collecting substantial data, consulting reputable sources, conducting a detailed analysis, using valid arguments supported by evidence, comparing findings with existing research, drawing a conclusion, and evaluating the entire research process. The way these sections are presented in the Extended Essay allows the examiner to gauge the student’s depth of knowledge and understanding.

Preparation for University

The rigorous academic research and writing process provides students with invaluable preparation for university. By engaging in the Extended Essay, students develop the confidence and skills necessary to tackle challenging academic tasks, such as long written assignments, research projects, and dissertations. Additionally, the skills developed through the Extended Essay process are not only essential for tertiary education but also for future employment.

Personal Growth

Recognition

The Extended Essay is recognized worldwide, with some universities offering course credits for achieving a grade of B or higher. It underscores the student’s ability to conduct independent academic research, carefully select relevant resources, and produce a well-structured research paper. These qualities are highly valued by universities as they indicate the student’s readiness to undertake a university-level dissertation.

Choosing the Right Topic For Your Extended Essay

Choosing the right topic is crucial for a successful Extended Essay. To select an appropriate topic, students should consider their personal interests, the topic’s relevance, and its feasibility within the given timeframe and resource constraints. The topic should be broad enough to allow for in-depth exploration but specific enough to focus the research.

It is important to avoid topics that are overly narrow or well-documented, as these may limit the scope of research and the potential for original analysis. A good topic should provide the scope for students to develop a well-crafted research question that necessitates extensive research (approximately 40 hours) to arrive at a meaningful conclusion.

How to Write an IB Extended Essay

The journey of the Extended Essay begins with meticulous planning and organization. Creating a detailed outline is crucial to structure the research and writing process effectively. This outline should include key sections, headings, and subheadings, providing a roadmap for the essay. It is essential for students to discuss this outline with their supervisor to gain approval and ensure that the format aligns with the subject-specific requirements of the Extended Essay. 

As the research progresses, students should remember to continuously refine and update their outline. This dynamic approach ensures that the essay remains focused and coherent. Writing should be an ongoing process, allowing students to develop their ideas gradually and avoid last-minute rushes.

To maintain clarity and accessibility, it is important to use a simple language and explain complex technical terms. Additionally, students are strongly advised to incorporate in-text citations as they write to avoid accidental plagiarism and strengthen the credibility of their research. By following these guidelines, students can lay a solid foundation for a successful Extended Essay.

Introduction

The introduction section of the extended  essay should provide an overview of the topic to establish the context of the research within the chosen subject. This should lead to the research question, which should be clear and concise and crafted as a question. Next, depending on the subject, either a strong thesis statement should be presented to outline the main argument or point of view, or a hypothesis can be stated (relevant for Mathematics, Sciences and  Economics) to indicate the expected outcome. Finally, the introduction should conclude with an outline of the essay’s structure, guiding the reader through the subsequent sections.

The body of the Extended Essay is where students present their research findings and analysis. This section should demonstrate a deep understanding of the subject matter through accurate use of terminology and effective analysis of the research question. Students must clearly outline their research methodology, including the sources used and the specific methods employed to collect and analyze data. By presenting evidence and using critical thinking skills to evaluate the information, students can develop strong arguments that support their thesis. The structure of the body will vary depending on the subject area. For example, Biology Extended Essays often include sections such as literature review, methodology, results and analysis, and discussion and evaluation.  

The conclusion is a crucial component of the Extended Essay. It should effectively summarize the key findings and arguments presented throughout the essay, and restate the research question. A strong conclusion will also address any unresolved questions or limitations encountered during the research process, and may suggest potential avenues for further investigation. While students might draw conclusions throughout the essay based on their analysis and evaluation of the evidence gathered, it is essential for the Extended Essay to have a final, summative conclusion at the end.  This conclusion must relate to the research question posed. 

Appendices and Bibliography

The appendix and bibliography are essential components of the Extended Essay, but they must be placed correctly and used judiciously.

The appendix, if included, should be placed after the bibliography. Inserting the appendix/appendices before the bibliography is marked down as a weakness in the presentation of the essay. It may contain supplementary material that supports the main body of the essay but is not crucial to understanding the core argument. This might include raw data tables (as is often the case for science or mathematics Extended Essays), survey questionnaires, or interview transcripts, consent form, external mentor form, etc. However, it is important to note that key information, such as the research methodology or analysis, should not be relegated to the appendix. If this happens, the score for the corresponding assessment criteria will be negatively impacted.

The bibliography, on the other hand, should list all the sources cited in the essay by using a consistent referencing style. Additionally, for online sources, it is crucial to include the date of access. By following these guidelines, students can ensure that their Extended Essays are well-structured, well-referenced, and meet the high standards of the IB.

Research and Resources

Writing and Revision 

The writing and revision process is a crucial aspect of the Extended Essay. Students should begin drafting early (writing should be taking place on an ongoing basis as work on the Extended Essay progresses), allowing ample time for multiple revisions. These revisions help to identify areas for improvement in terms of clarity, coherence, and argumentation. Self-assessment, using the Extended Essay assessment criteria, is another valuable strategy to ensure that all aspects of the criteria are addressed. Meticulous attention to grammar, style, and formatting is essential for a polished final product. By following these guidelines, students can produce high-quality Extended Essays that showcase their academic abilities.

Understanding the grading criteria

The five assessment criteria for the Extended Essay are:

• Criterion A : focus and method (6 points)
• Criterion B: knowledge and understanding (6 points)
• Criterion C: critical thinking (12 points)
• Criterion D: presentation (4 points)
• Criterion E: engagement. (6 points)

While the same five criteria are applied to all Extended Essays, their interpretation varies depending on the subject area. The IB Extended Essay Guide provides specific guidance (under subject specific guidance for each subject) on how to apply these criteria to different subjects. Students should hav e access to the subject specific guidance for the subject in which they are writing their Extended Essay to ensure that their work aligns with the subject specific interpretation of  those criteria.

Each assessment criteria is divided into: 

• mark bands that indicate the mark range 
• strands which highlight what is being assessed and under each strand a few indicators are listed which describes how the strands can be demonstrated.

Examiners determine the appropriate mark band for  each s trand (by scoring each indicator) and then use a best-fit approach to assign a final grade for that criterion.

Some tips to meet each criteria at the highest band:

Criterion A: 

• Choose a research question that is specific enough to allow for in-depth exploration within the word and time constraints of the Extended Essay.
• The research question chosen should be relevant to the student’s interests and the subject area.
• A research question that can be answered solely based on existing DP course knowledge should not be pursued for the Extended Essay.
• Refer to literature while explaining the topic and setting the context of the research. This adds credibility to the research focus chosen.
• Justify the sources and method used.

Criterion B:

• Source materials accessed should be relevant, credible and appropriate to the research question and effectively referenced and incorporated into the body of the essay in a way that demonstrates the student’s understanding (conceptual understanding). 
• Prioritize sources that are reliable and predominantly from acknowledged sources (especially for science Extended Essays).
• Demonstrate understanding by paraphrasing and summarizing information from sources rather than relying solely on quotations. Excessive use of quotation should be avoided.
• Define technical terms clearly and concisely, especially when used for the first time. Students must demonstrate an understanding of these terms by using them correctly and accurately within the context of the essay.
• Respect consistently the convention for writing symbols, units and names throughout the essay.

Criterion C:

• Discussion should connect the data and evidence gathered to the research question with well-integrated references.
• An effective and focused argument should be developed based on the research, with the conclusion directly reflecting the evidence presented and addressing the research question.
• In essays exceeding 4000 words, the discussion, evaluation, or conclusion may fall outside the word count limit. As examiners only read up to the 4000-word mark, these crucial sections may be overlooked, negatively impacting the overall score for Criterion C.

Criterion D: 

• All components related to the presentation of the Extended Essay should be present, namely the title page, the table of content, page numbers, and bibliography.
• All graphs, tables and charts should have an overall title/caption as well as relevant labels and units.
• There should be consistency in decimal points or significant figures of data collected (science and mathematics Extended Essays).
• Data tables that run over several pages tend to break the flow of the essay and hence should be placed in the appendix with a sample of the data table included in the text.
• Tables should be strictly used to tabulate data collected and not to circumvent the word count.
• Footnotes  should not be used to explain technical terms, as these will be added to the word count. Only reference related material should be included in footnotes.
• Use a consistent citation style (e.g., APA, MLA, Chicago) to cite sources within the text.
• Use a consistent format for headings, subheadings, and paragraphs.
• Create a comprehensive bibliography listing all sources cited in the essay.

Criterion E: 

• Reflections should demonstrate both personal and intellectual engagement as well as should have a strong evaluative component. 
• For personal reflection, students should consider their choices, justifying their decisions and evaluating their effectiveness. They should also discuss skill development, challenges faced, and the advice sought from experts.
• For intellectual engagement students should assess whether their data  and evidence support the hypothesis or thesis statement, evaluate the relevance of the collected data, consider alternative approaches (methods or sources) and suggest potential improvements.

IB Extended Essay Examples

The IB’s repository of Extended Essays  (available for different subjects on its Extended Essay website) provides a valuable resource for students and supervisors alike. By analyzing both high-scoring and lower-scoring essays, students can gain insights into the expectations and standards of the assessment. Successful exemplars offer models of effective research methodologies, strong argumentation, and clear writing styles. In contrast, lower-scoring essays can highlight common pitfalls, such as weak thesis statements, insufficient evidence, or poor organization. By learning from both types of examples, students can improve their own work and produce high-quality Extended Essays that meet the rigorous requirements of the IB diploma programme. Hence, Extended Essay supervisors are encouraged to share Extended Essay exemplars (good and bad essays) with the students they are supervising.

Overcoming Common Challenges

“To get through the hardest journey, we need to take only one step at a time, but we must keep on stepping.” Chinese Proverb.

Despite the fact that the Extended Essay may look like a mammoth  task, that perspective definitely changes as students create a plan for the completion of the Extended Essay wherein the whole research is broken down into smaller chunks each with their own interim deadlines. Students can then enter these interim deadlines on their personal calendars (to generate reminders) and ensure that they work consistently and respect those interim deadlines. This approach ensures that students are not overwhelmed by having to write a whole Extended Essay within a few weeks, but rather they build their essay over a stretch of time (usually several months to one year). There will be time that progress in the research would be minimal due to various challenges, yet students will have to keep persevering and use all their problem-solving and creative thinking skills to find solutions or find ways to work around the road-blocks they are facing. To summarise, the key to completing the Extended Essay on time is to create a plan and to follow it to completion by practicing proper time management and by persevering.

Students would also benefit by keeping track of all the literature sources they are consulting for their Extended Essay and to continuously add their in-text citations and update their bibliography. Waiting for completion of the Extended Essay and then try recalling or searching for sources used to add in-text citation or update the bibliography is a practice that may lead to violation of academic integrity. Whenever in doubt about how to correctly reference a source, students should reach out to their school librarian or supervisor for help. Students are expected to have a clear understanding of what is considered as academic malpractice and to always give due credit to authors whose work are being referenced in their Extended Essays.

Conclusion: Embarking on Your IB Extended Essay Journey

The Extended Essay is less about the final product and more about the transformative learning journey students undertake.   It offers a unique opportunity for students to delve deeply into a subject of their interest, fostering independent research, critical thinking, and effective communication skills. This process encourages further exploration and research, ultimately leading to academic and personal growth, intellectual curiosity, problem-solving abilities, and a lifelong love of learning.

Gayethree Bojnauth

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How to Write an Economics Extended Essay? A Complete Guide

Luke MacQuoid

• October 9, 2023

Table of Contents

Today, I’d love to share my insights on how to make an impressive Economics extended essay. According to general IB criteria, it’s about showcasing your knowledge and getting into your topic. So, where should you start?

Introduction to the Economics Extended Essay

From my experience, the extended essay is your chance to demonstrate critical thinking, research skills, and genuine interest in your subject. And believe me, there’s no better subject than Economics to showcase these abilities. Why? Well, economics constantly interacts with our daily lives, influencing our decisions and shaping our world.

The International Baccalaureate (IB) Economics extended essay has a maximum word count of 4,000 words. However, some sections are not included in it:

• The abstract.
• Footnotes and endnotes.
• Bibliography or works cited.
• Appendices.

Students must adhere to this word limit to avoid potential penalties in the assessment process. Always double-check the specific requirements and guidelines provided by the IB and your school to ensure compliance.

All Economics Extended Essay Features

Based on both general IB criteria and my experience with the IB program, here are some key features of an Economics extended essay:

• The research question should be sharply focused and relevant to economic theory. Ideally, the question will address microeconomic and macroeconomic perspectives, but it could focus solely on one.
• The essay should not just be descriptive but should apply relevant economic theories or concepts. For instance, if the topic is about market structures, discussing monopoly, oligopoly, perfect competition, etc., using supply and demand graphs and even mathematical calculations is apt.
• An Economics essay should be rooted in real-world data. It could involve case studies, statistical data, or surveys. Analyzing this data in the context of the chosen topic is vital.
• More than merely presenting data is required. The student should analyze, interpret, and evaluate the data in light of their research question. It involves discussing the data’s implications, limitations, and potential biases.
• Students should cite various sources , including textbooks, journal articles, news articles, and interviews. This section is crucial to demonstrate the depth and breadth of the research undertaken.
• The essay should reflect critical thinking by considering different viewpoints and assessing the strengths and weaknesses of arguments.
• If primary research is conducted, such as surveys or interviews, the student should consider the ethical implications and ensure that participants’ rights and confidentiality are respected.

In conclusion, an Economics extended essay requires a blend of theoretical knowledge, practical data analysis, and a deep understanding of the economic landscape. It’s a rigorous academic exercise, but it can be rewarding for IB students with the right approach and passion.

Choosing the Right Topic for Your Economics Extended Essay

Every IB student faces an age-old question: “Which topic should I choose for my Economics extended essay?” I’ve been there, and as someone who has spent considerable time around the IB system, I understand the gravity of this decision. With many potential IB extended essay Economics topics floating around, the choice can be overwhelming.

However, based on my insights, always let your passion guide you. Don’t just chase complex or trendy topics; ensure you are genuinely interested in the subject. The most insightful extended essay Economics ideas are often birthed from personal experiences or recent events that resonate with you. These subjects can provide a fresh perspective and often yield profound insights.

Aligning with Personal Interest

The world of Economics is vast and varied. From the ebbs and flows of international trade to the microcosm of local markets, a topic can kindle anyone’s curiosity. In my opinion, the passion with which you approach your subject can be a game-changer. An inspired researcher will undoubtedly dig deeper with more zest, leading to more significant insights. Remember those moments when a particular news headline about economic reforms or market shifts caught your attention? Therein might lie your perfect topic!

Feasibility and Scope

However, enthusiasm alone isn’t enough. From my experience, the feasibility of your chosen topic is paramount. You might be fascinated by a niche area of economics, but if there’s a shortage of research material or data, you could find yourself in a tricky spot. It’s balancing choosing a subject you love and ensuring enough information exists to support your claims. The general IB criteria prioritize evidence-based arguments, so having ample resources is crucial.

Here are some potential topics to consider:

• The impact of Brexit on the UK’s economic landscape.
• The economic implications of the gig economy.
• Green economics: The cost and benefits of sustainable energy.
• The influence of cryptocurrency on traditional banking.
• A study on the wage gap: Factors and future implications.
• The economic aftermath of the COVID-19 pandemic.
• Fast fashion and its economic and environmental costs.
• A comparative analysis of universal basic income models.
• The role of microfinance in developing economies.
• Economic consequences of population aging in Japan.
• The effects of automation and AI on employment rates.
• Tourism economics: A case study on [specific country or region].
• Price discrimination in online retailing.
• Economic challenges and opportunities of hosting the Olympics.
• The role of government interventions in preventing economic recessions.

Choosing a topic for your Economics extended essay is a significant first step in wrapping up. Take your time to follow your interests, but always be practical in ensuring you have the resources and scope to produce an insightful paper.

Structuring Your Essay: How to Get the Highest Grade

Once you’ve picked a topic, the next step is understanding how to structure an Economics extended essay.

Crafting a Strong Introduction

From my years around the IB community, I’ve seen countless essays; trust me, first impressions count! Your introduction is more than just a paragraph — it’s your audience’s first taste of your work. Start by setting the context; why did you choose this topic? What relevance does it have in today’s world?

Then, concisely present your research question. This initial clarity not only piques the interest of your reader but also firmly establishes the path you’re about to tread upon. An introduction is like the cover of a book; it should invite the reader to turn the page.

Building a Compelling Body

In this section, you lay out your arguments, analyses, and findings. Each paragraph should have a distinct point seamlessly linked to the next. But how do you ensure your ideas hold water? The answer is evidence. Whether it’s data from renowned economic journals, findings from credible institutions, or even case studies, always back up your claims. Here are a few additional tips:

• Clarity is Key . Use concise and clear language. Avoid jargon unless necessary, and always explain complex concepts.
• Stay Objective . While it’s okay to have a stance, ensure your essay is balanced, considering various perspectives and counterarguments.
• Proofread . A simple yet often overlooked step. Ensure your essay is free from grammatical errors and is coherently structured.

Using good sources for an Economics extended essay is like constructing with quality bricks; it strengthens your narrative. Remember to not just present data but interpret it. Ask yourself, “What story is this data telling? How does it relate to my research question?” From my experience, this analytical approach differentiates good essays from great ones.

Concluding with Impact

In my opinion, a conclusion is not an end but a new beginning. Instead of a mere summary, offer your readers a fresh insight or a different perspective based on your findings. It may raise additional questions that future researchers might consider. What are the broader implications of your research in the grand scheme of things? A firm conclusion leaves a lasting impression, making readers reflect upon your work long after reading.

Tips and Tricks for a Stellar Extended Essay

From my experience, a few strategies can improve your paper. While good extended essay topics for Economics are crucial, how you present them is equally vital.

Need help with your IB extended essay?

From research and analysis to structuring and editing, our skilled mentors will be by your side, helping you craft an exceptional extended essay that not only meets the wordcount and stringent IB criteria but also reflects your passion for selected IB group .

Engaging Your Audience

One thing becomes crystal clear: the importance of connection. Your examiners sift through many essays, so what can make yours memorable? Originality, yes, but also the art of storytelling. Incorporate real-life examples and thought-provoking questions that give a human touch to economic theories. Each paragraph should pull the reader into the next, creating a seamless flow of ideas. Remember, it’s not just about what you say but how you say it.

Ensuring Originality

The heart and soul of the IB program lie in its emphasis on original thought. Plagiarism is a strict no-no, but originality goes beyond that. It’s about showcasing your unique perspective, analytical prowess, and personal reflections. While secondary research will form the backbone of your essay, your interpretations, conclusions, and insights should stand out, offering a fresh perspective on a well-trodden topic.

Critical Evaluation

Always question your sources and the data you encounter. Instead of accepting information at face value, get into its implications, biases, and limitations. Critical evaluation showcases your ability to think beyond the obvious and challenges the status quo, a trait highly valued in the IB criteria.

Crafting a remarkable Economics extended essay is no small feat. But with passion, the right resources, and a clear structure, it’s an enriching experience. So, to all budding economists, I wish you the best of luck on this academic adventure!

This article serves as a guide, combining my years of experience as an IB tutor at ExtendedEssayWriters.com with essential tips to help students write a stellar Economics extended essay . Remember, the path is as significant as the destination!

Luke MacQuoid has extensive experience teaching English as a foreign language in Japan, having worked with students of all ages for over 12 years. Currently, he is teaching at the tertiary level. Luke holds a BA from the University of Sussex and an MA in TESOL from Lancaster University, both located in England. As well to his work as an IB Examiner and Master Tutor, Luke also enjoys sharing his experiences and insights with others through writing articles for various websites, including extendedessaywriters.com blog

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