essay to pollution

Essay on Pollution in English (150, 200, 250, 500 Words)

Here, we’ve presented essays on “Pollution” in 150, 200, 250 & 500 word samples. All the essays will be helpful for students of all classes i.e. 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11 & class 12.

Table of Contents

Essay on Pollution in 150 Words

Introduction.

Pollution is a pressing issue affecting our planet today. It encompasses various forms of contaminants that degrade the environment and pose risks to human health. From air and water pollution to soil and noise pollution, its effects are far-reaching and demand immediate attention.

Causes of Pollution

Industrial activities, vehicular emissions, agricultural practices, and improper waste disposal are major contributors to pollution. These activities release harmful substances such as carbon dioxide, sulfur dioxide, nitrogen oxides, and pesticides into the environment, contaminating air, water, and soil. Additionally, deforestation and urbanization exacerbate the problem, disrupting ecosystems and natural balance.

Effects on Environment and Health

Pollution has detrimental effects on both the environment and human health. It leads to global warming, acid rain, depletion of the ozone layer, and loss of biodiversity. Moreover, polluted air and water cause respiratory diseases, cancer, and other health complications. Contaminated soil affects agricultural productivity, further jeopardizing food security.

In conclusion, pollution poses a significant threat to the well-being of our planet and its inhabitants. Addressing this issue requires collective efforts from governments, industries, and individuals. Implementing sustainable practices, investing in clean technologies, and raising awareness are crucial steps towards mitigating pollution and preserving the environment for future generations.

Pollution Essay in 200 Words

Pollution, a modern-day dilemma, has emerged as a grave concern due to its adverse impacts on the environment and human health. It manifests in various forms, ranging from air and water pollution to noise and soil contamination, posing significant challenges to sustainable development and ecosystem integrity.

The root causes of pollution are multifaceted and often stem from human activities. Industrialization, urbanization, deforestation, and excessive use of fossil fuels are primary contributors. Industrial emissions, vehicular exhausts, agricultural runoff, and improper waste disposal are major sources of pollutants that degrade air, water, and soil quality.

Effects on Environment

Pollution wreaks havoc on the environment, disrupting delicate ecological balances. It leads to habitat destruction, biodiversity loss, and soil degradation, jeopardizing ecosystems and their inhabitants. Additionally, pollution exacerbates climate change, contributing to rising global temperatures, extreme weather events, and sea-level rise.

Effects on Human Health

Pollution poses significant health risks to human populations, particularly in urban areas with high pollution levels. Inhalation of polluted air can cause respiratory diseases, cardiovascular problems, and even premature death. Contaminated water sources lead to waterborne diseases, posing a severe threat to public health, especially in developing countries with inadequate sanitation infrastructure.

In conclusion, pollution poses a multifaceted threat to the environment, human health, and overall well-being. Addressing this global challenge requires concerted efforts at local, national, and international levels. Implementing stringent regulations, promoting sustainable practices, and fostering public awareness are imperative to mitigate pollution and safeguard the planet for future generations.

Essay Writing on Pollution in 250 Words

Pollution, an escalating global crisis, continues to plague our planet with its detrimental effects on the environment and public health. According to the World Health Organization (WHO), air pollution alone causes approximately 7 million premature deaths worldwide every year. This alarming statistic underscores the urgency of addressing pollution through concerted efforts and sustainable solutions.

Types and Sources of Pollution

Pollution manifests in various forms, including air, water, soil, and noise pollution. Industrial activities, vehicular emissions, agricultural practices, and improper waste management are primary contributors. For instance, a study by the United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP) found that over 80% of wastewater generated globally flows back into the environment untreated, contaminating water bodies and posing significant risks to aquatic ecosystems and human health.

Impact on Ecosystems

Pollution has far-reaching consequences on ecosystems, disrupting biodiversity and ecological balances. The release of pollutants such as greenhouse gases, toxic chemicals, and plastic waste contributes to climate change, habitat destruction, and loss of species. For example, the Great Pacific Garbage Patch, a massive accumulation of marine debris, highlights the devastating impact of plastic pollution on marine life and ecosystems.

Public Health Concerns

Pollution poses grave risks to public health, particularly in densely populated urban areas. The inhalation of polluted air increases the incidence of respiratory diseases, cardiovascular disorders, and even cancer. Additionally, contaminated water sources harbor pathogens and pollutants that cause waterborne illnesses, affecting millions of people worldwide.

Economic Implications

The economic toll of pollution is substantial, encompassing healthcare costs, loss of productivity, and environmental cleanup efforts. According to a report by the World Bank, the economic cost of outdoor and indoor air pollution amounts to trillions of dollars annually, burdening healthcare systems and hindering socio-economic development.

Regulatory Measures

Governments and international organizations have implemented regulatory measures to mitigate pollution and promote sustainable practices. Initiatives such as the Paris Agreement and the Clean Air Act aim to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and improve air quality through stringent regulations and emissions standards.

In conclusion, pollution remains a pressing global challenge that requires urgent action and collaboration at all levels. By adopting environmentally friendly technologies, enhancing waste management systems, and raising public awareness, we can mitigate pollution’s adverse effects and pave the way for a cleaner, healthier planet for future generations.

Writing an Essay on Pollution in 500 Words

Pollution stands as one of the most pressing challenges of our time, casting a shadow over the health of our planet and its inhabitants. With alarming statistics pointing to its pervasive impact, addressing pollution has become an urgent global priority. According to a report by the Global Alliance on Health and Pollution, pollution is responsible for an estimated 9 million premature deaths each year, accounting for 16% of all deaths worldwide. This staggering figure underscores the critical need for immediate action to combat pollution in all its forms.

Pollution manifests in various forms, each with its own set of sources and consequences. Air pollution, primarily driven by industrial emissions, vehicular exhaust, and biomass burning, ranks among the leading causes of premature death globally. The World Health Organization (WHO) reports that 91% of the world’s population lives in areas where air quality exceeds the organization’s guidelines for safe air. Water pollution, fueled by untreated wastewater, agricultural runoff, and industrial discharge, poses significant risks to aquatic ecosystems and human health. Soil pollution, resulting from improper waste disposal, industrial activities, and pesticide use, threatens agricultural productivity and food security.

Impact on Environment

The environmental consequences of pollution are profound and widespread. The accumulation of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere, primarily carbon dioxide, methane, and nitrous oxide, contributes to global warming and climate change. The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) warns that without urgent action to reduce emissions, global temperatures could rise by more than 1.5 degrees Celsius above pre-industrial levels by the end of the century, leading to catastrophic consequences for ecosystems and human societies. Pollution also poses a significant threat to biodiversity, with habitat destruction, fragmentation, and degradation driving species to the brink of extinction at an unprecedented rate.

Health Implications

Pollution exacts a heavy toll on human health, with far-reaching consequences for individuals and communities worldwide. Exposure to polluted air increases the risk of respiratory diseases, cardiovascular disorders, stroke, and lung cancer. The Lancet Commission on Pollution and Health estimates that air pollution is responsible for 30% of all deaths from lung cancer and 25% of deaths from stroke and heart disease globally. Waterborne diseases, such as cholera, dysentery, and typhoid fever, claim the lives of millions each year, particularly in low- and middle-income countries with inadequate sanitation infrastructure.

Economic Costs

The economic costs of pollution are staggering, encompassing healthcare expenditures, lost productivity, and environmental remediation efforts. The World Bank estimates that the economic cost of premature deaths due to outdoor air pollution alone amounts to $5.7 trillion annually, equivalent to 4.8% of global GDP. Additionally, pollution-related illnesses and disabilities impose a significant financial burden on healthcare systems, undermining efforts to achieve universal health coverage and sustainable development.

Regulatory Framework

Governments and international organizations have recognized the urgent need to address pollution through comprehensive regulatory frameworks and policy interventions. Initiatives such as the Paris Agreement, the Clean Air Act, and the Basel Convention on the Control of Transboundary Movements of Hazardous Wastes and Their Disposal aim to reduce emissions, improve air and water quality, and promote the sustainable management of hazardous substances. However, effective implementation and enforcement of these regulations remain key challenges in many parts of the world.

Innovation and Technology

Advances in technology and innovation hold promise for addressing pollution and mitigating its adverse effects on the environment and public health. From renewable energy sources and clean transportation to waste-to-energy technologies and pollution monitoring systems, innovative solutions offer pathways to reducing pollution and promoting sustainable development. Investment in research and development, coupled with strong public-private partnerships, is essential to harnessing the full potential of technology in combating pollution.

Public Awareness and Education

Raising public awareness and fostering environmental literacy are critical components of efforts to combat pollution and promote sustainable lifestyles. Education campaigns, community engagement initiatives, and environmental advocacy play a crucial role in empowering individuals and communities to take action against pollution in their daily lives. By promoting responsible consumption, waste reduction, and conservation practices, we can collectively work towards a cleaner, healthier planet for present and future generations.

In conclusion, pollution poses a complex and multifaceted challenge that requires concerted action at the local, national, and global levels. By addressing the root causes of pollution, implementing effective regulatory measures, harnessing innovative technologies, and fostering public awareness and education, we can mitigate its adverse effects and build a more sustainable future for all. The time to act is now, for the health of our planet and the well-being of generations to come depend on our collective efforts to combat pollution in all its forms.

Related Posts

Essay on zoo in english (150, 200, 250, 500 words).

• May 26, 2024

Essay on Zero Hunger in English (150, 200, 250, 500 Words)

Leave a reply cancel reply.

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *

Name  *

Email  *

Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment.

Post Comment

Talk to our experts

1800-120-456-456

• Environmental Pollution Essay

Essay on Environmental Pollution

The environment is the surrounding of an organism. The environment in which an organism lives is made up of various components like air, water, land, etc. These components are found in fixed proportions to create a harmonious balance in the environment for the organism to live in. Any kind of undesirable and unwanted change in the proportions of these components can be termed as pollution. This issue is increasing with every passing year. It is an issue that creates economic, physical, and social troubles. The environmental problem that is worsening with each day needs to be addressed so that its harmful effects on humans as well as the planet can be discarded.

Causes of Environmental Pollution 

With the rise of the industries and the migration of people from villages to cities in search of employment, there has been a regular increase in the problem of proper housing and unhygienic living conditions. These reasons have given rise to factors that cause pollution. 

Environmental pollution is of five basic types namely, Air, Water, Soil, and Noise pollution. 

Air Pollution: Air pollution is a major issue in today’s world. The smoke pouring out of factory chimneys and automobiles pollute the air that we breathe in. Gases like carbon dioxide, carbon monoxide, and sulphur dioxide are emitted with this smoke which mixes with air and causes great harm to the human body, flora, and fauna. The dry-farm waste, dry grass, leaves, and coal used as domestic fuels in our villages also produce harmful gases. Acid rain occurs due to an excess of sulphur dioxide in the air.

The Main Sources of Air Pollution are as Follows:  

Automobile pollution 

Industrial air pollution 

Burning garbage 

Brick kilns 

Indoor air pollution 

Decomposed animals and plants 

Radioactive elements

Water Pollution: Water pollution is one of the most serious environmental issues. The waste products from the growing industries and sewage water are not treated properly before disposing of the wastewater into the rivers and other water bodies, thus leading to water pollution. Agricultural processes with excess fertilizers and pesticides also pollute the water bodies. 

The Main Sources of Water Pollution as Follows:  

Marine commerce. 

Industrial effluents joining seas and oceans. 

Dumping of radioactive substances into seawater. 

Sewage is disposed of into the sea by rivers. 

Offshore oil rigs. 

Recreational activities. 

Agricultural pollutants are disposed of into the water bodies.

Soil or Land Pollution: Soil pollution or land pollution results from the deposition of solid waste, accumulation of biodegradable material, deposition of chemicals with poisonous chemical compositions, etc on the open land. Waste materials such as plastics, polythene, and bottles, cause land pollution and render the soil infertile. Moreover, the dumping of dead bodies of animals adds to this issue. Soil pollution causes several diseases in man and animals like Cholera, Dysentery, Typhoid, etc.

The Main Causes of Soil Pollution are as Follows:  

Industrial waste 

Urban commercial and domestic waste 

Chemical fertilizers 

Biomedical waste 

Noise Pollution: With an increasing population, urbanization, and industrialization, noise pollution is becoming a serious form of pollution affecting human life, health, and comfort in daily life. Horns of vehicles, loudspeakers, music systems, and industrial activities contribute to noise pollution. 

The Main Sources of Noise Pollution as Follows:  

The machines in the factories and industries produce whistling sounds, crushing noise, and thundering sounds. 

Loudspeakers, horns of vehicles. 

Blasting of rocks and earth, drilling tube wells, ventilation fans, and heavy earth-moving machinery at construction sites.

How Pollution Harms Health and Environment

The lives of people and other creatures are affected by environmental pollution, both directly and indirectly. For centuries, these living organisms have coexisted with humans on the planet. 

1. Effect on the Environment

Smog is formed when carbon and dust particles bind together in the air, causing respiratory problems, haze, and smoke. These are created by the combustion of fossil fuels in industrial and manufacturing facilities and vehicle combustion of carbon fumes. 

Furthermore, these factors impact the immune systems of birds, making them carriers of viruses and diseases. It also has an impact on the body's system and organs. 

2.  Land, Soil, and Food Effects 

The degradation of human organic and chemical waste harms the land and soil. It also releases chemicals into the land and water. Pesticides, fertilisers, soil erosion, and crop residues are the main causes of land and soil pollution. 

3. Effects on water 

Water is easily contaminated by any pollutant, whether it be human waste or factory chemical discharge. We also use this water for crop irrigation and drinking. They, too, get polluted as a result of infection. Furthermore, an animal dies as a result of drinking the same tainted water. 

Furthermore, approximately 80% of land-based pollutants such as chemical, industrial, and agricultural waste wind up in water bodies. 

Furthermore, because these water basins eventually link to the sea, they contaminate the sea's biodiversity indirectly. 

4. Food Reaction

Crops and agricultural produce become poisonous as a result of contaminated soil and water. These crops are laced with chemical components from the start of their lives until harvest when they reach a mass level. Due to this, tainted food has an impact on our health and organs. 

5. Climate Change Impact 

Climate change is also a source of pollution in the environment. It also has an impact on the ecosystem's physical and biological components. 

Ozone depletion, greenhouse gas emissions, and global warming are all examples of environmental pollution. Because these water basins eventually link to the sea, they contaminate the sea's biodiversity indirectly. Furthermore, their consequences may be fatal for future generations. The unpredictably cold and hot climate impacts the earth’s natural system. 

Furthermore, earthquakes, starvation, smog, carbon particles, shallow rain or snow, thunderstorms, volcanic eruptions, and avalanches are all caused by climate change, caused entirely by environmental pollution.

How to Minimise Environmental Pollution? 

To minimise this issue, some preventive measures need to be taken. 

Principle of 3R’s: To save the environment, use the principle of 3 R’s; Reuse, Reduce and Recycle. 

Reuse products again and again. Instead of throwing away things after one use, find a way to use them again.  Reduce the generation of waste products.  

Recycle: Paper, plastics, glass, and electronic items can be processed into new products while using fewer natural resources and lesser energy. 

To prevent and control air pollution, better-designed equipment, and smokeless fuels should be used in homes and industries. More and more trees should be planted to balance the ecosystem and control greenhouse effects. 

Noise pollution can be minimised by better design and proper maintenance of vehicles. Industrial noise can be reduced by soundproofing equipment like generators, etc.  

To control soil pollution, we must stop the usage of plastic. Sewage should be treated properly before using it as fertilizers and as landfills. Encourage organic farming as this process involves the use of biological materials and avoiding synthetic substances to maintain soil fertility and ecological balance. 

Several measures can be adopted to control water pollution. Some of them are water consumption and usage that can be minimized by altering the techniques involved. Water should be reused with treatment. 

The melting icebergs in Antarctica resulted in rising sea levels due to the world's environmental pollution, which had become a serious problem due to global warming, which had become a significant concern. Rising carbon pollution poses a risk for causing natural disasters such as earthquakes, cyclones, and other natural disasters. 

The Hiroshima-Nagasaki and Chernobyl disasters in Russia have irreversibly harmed humanity. Different countries around the world are responding to these calamities in the most effective way possible. 

Different countries around the world are responding to these calamities in the most effective way possible. More public awareness campaigns are being established to educate people about the hazards of pollution and the importance of protecting our environment. Greener lifestyles are becoming more popular; for example, energy-efficient lighting, new climate-friendly autos, and the usage of wind and solar power are just a few examples. 

Governments emphasise the need to plant more trees, minimise the use of plastics, improve natural waste recovery, and reduce pesticide use. This ecological way of living has helped humanity save other creatures from extinction while making the Earth a greener and safer ecology. 

 Conclusion

It is the responsibility of every individual to save our planet from these environmental contamination agents. If preventive measures are not taken then our future generation will have to face major repercussions. The government is also taking steps to create public awareness. Every individual should be involved in helping to reduce and control pollution.

FAQs on Environmental Pollution Essay

1. What do you understand by ‘Environmental Pollution’?  

Environmental pollution is the contamination of the environment and surroundings like air, water, soil by the discharge of harmful substances.

2. What preventive measures should be taken to save our environment?

Some of the preventive measures that should be taken to save our environment are discussed below. 

We can save our environment by adopting the concept of carpooling and promoting public transport to save fuel. Smoking bars are public policies, including criminal laws and occupational safety and health regulations that prohibit tobacco smoking in workplaces and other public places.  

The use of Fossil fuels should be restricted because it causes major environmental issues like global warming.  

Encourage organic farming to maintain the fertility of the soil.

3.  What are the main sources of soil pollution?

The main sources of soil pollution as follows:

Industrial waste

Urban commercial and domestic waste

Chemical fertilizers

Biomedical waste

4. What is organic farming?

 It is a farming method that involves growing and nurturing crops without the use of synthetic fertilizers and pesticides.

Environmental Pollution: Causes and Consequences Essay

Environmental pollution is the unwarranted discharge of mass or energy into the planet’s natural resource pools, such as land, air, or water, which detriments the environment’s ecological stability and the health of the living things that inhabit it. There is an intensified health risk and pollution in middle and low-income countries due to the increased use of pesticides, industrialization, the introduction of nitrogen-based fertilizers, forest fires, urbanization, and inadequate waste management (Appannagari, 2017). Air pollution, lead and chemicals exposure, hazardous waste exposure, and inappropriate e-waste disposal all result in unfavorable living conditions, fatal illnesses, and ecosystem destruction. The essay will provide an overview of pollution and proffer solutions to combating pollution for a sustainable environment and health.

In addition to hindering economic development and considerably accelerating climate change, pollution exacerbates poverty and inequality in urban and rural areas. The most pain is always experienced by the poor, who cannot afford to protect themselves against pollution’s harmful effects. The main environmental factor contributing to sickness and early mortality is pollution due to premature deaths resulting from pollution (Appannagari, 2017). Due to the unacceptably high cost to human capital and health, as well as the resulting GDP losses, pollution must be addressed. Through initiatives like reducing black carbon and methane emissions, which are responsible for air pollution and climate change, pollution management can also significantly contribute to climate change mitigation (Appannagari, 2017). Additionally, pollution control can promote competitiveness through, for instance, job growth, increased energy efficiency, better transportation, and sustainable urban and rural development. Below are the various approaches for solutions to health and pollution problems.

First, governments should evaluate pollution as a national and international priority and integrate it into the city and country planning process. Pollution affects the health and well-being of societies and, as such, cannot be solely viewed as an environmental issue (The Lancet Commission on Pollution and Health, 2017). All levels of government should give pollution prevention a high priority, incorporate it into development planning, and tie it to commitments regarding climate change, SDGs, and the prevention of non-communicable diseases. Some options are both affordable and offer good returns on investment.

Secondly, governments should increase funding for pollution control and prioritize it by health impacts. There should be a significant increase in the financing for pollution management in low- and middle-income nations, both from national budgets and international development organizations (The Lancet Commission on Pollution and Health, 2017). The most effective international support for pollution reduction is when it mobilizes additional actions and funding from others. Examples include helping towns and nations that are quickly industrializing concerning technical capacity building, regulatory and enforcement support, and support for direct actions to save lives. Monitoring financing initiatives are necessary to determine their cost-effectiveness and to raise accountability.

Thirdly, organizations should work to build multicultural partnerships for pollution control. Public-private partnerships and interagency cooperation can be powerful tools in creating clean technology and energy sources that will ultimately prevent pollution at its source (The Lancet Commission on Pollution and Health, 2017). Collaborations between ministries that include the ministries of finance, energy, development, agriculture, and transport, as well as the ministries of health and the environment, are crucial in pollution control. Governments should promote monitoring systems that could identify and apportion pollution sources, measure pollution levels, guide enforcement, and assess progress toward goals. The use of new technology in pollution monitoring, such as data mining and satellite images, can boost effectiveness, broaden the monitoring area, and cut costs.

One of the main issues facing the world in the current period is pollution. Natural resources are depleting daily due to car emissions, new technologies, factories, and chemicals added to food. All of these factors seriously harm the world. However, the problems caused by pollution can be prevented by building multicultural partnerships, increasing funding for pollution control, integrating it into the country’s planning process, and adopting new technology for monitoring pollution. Preventing pollution lowers the cost to the environment and the economy.

Appannagari, R. R. (2017). Environmental pollution causes and consequences: A study . North Asian International Research Journal of Social Science and Humanities , 3 (8), 151-161. Web.

Excell High School. (2018). Environmental Science . Excel Education Systems, Inc. Web.

The Lancet Commission on Pollution and Health. (2017). Pollution and health: Six problems and six solutions. Knowledge, Evidence, and Learning for Development.

• Environment in the Novel “Ishmael” by Daniel Quinn
• The Article "Where the Water Goes" by David Owen
• Pollution & Climate Change as Environmental Risks
• Recovering Energy from Waste
• Air Pollution in Middle East: Saudi Arabia
• The Santa Ana Sucker as an Endangered Organism
• Climate Crisis and Wildlife in Danger
• Red and Blue Ocean: Oklahoma City Case
• Water's Role in Society and Its Applications
• The Decline in Shark Population in Trinidad and Tobago
• Chicago (A-D)
• Chicago (N-B)

IvyPanda. (2023, December 18). Environmental Pollution: Causes and Consequences. https://ivypanda.com/essays/environmental-pollution-causes-and-consequences/

"Environmental Pollution: Causes and Consequences." IvyPanda , 18 Dec. 2023, ivypanda.com/essays/environmental-pollution-causes-and-consequences/.

IvyPanda . (2023) 'Environmental Pollution: Causes and Consequences'. 18 December.

IvyPanda . 2023. "Environmental Pollution: Causes and Consequences." December 18, 2023. https://ivypanda.com/essays/environmental-pollution-causes-and-consequences/.

1. IvyPanda . "Environmental Pollution: Causes and Consequences." December 18, 2023. https://ivypanda.com/essays/environmental-pollution-causes-and-consequences/.

Bibliography

IvyPanda . "Environmental Pollution: Causes and Consequences." December 18, 2023. https://ivypanda.com/essays/environmental-pollution-causes-and-consequences/.

• To find inspiration for your paper and overcome writer’s block
• As a source of information (ensure proper referencing)
• As a template for you assignment

45,000+ students realised their study abroad dream with us. Take the first step today

Here’s your new year gift, one app for all your, study abroad needs, start your journey, track your progress, grow with the community and so much more.

Verification Code

An OTP has been sent to your registered mobile no. Please verify

Thanks for your comment !

Our team will review it before it's shown to our readers.

Essay on Pollution: Samples in 100, 150 and 200 Words

• Updated on  
• Nov 26, 2024

As cities expand and modernize, the natural environment primarily suffers from the effects of rapid urbanization. Pollution, a byproduct of this growth, has become one of the most pressing issues of our time, impacting ecosystems and human health. Recognizing its importance, educators often include “Essay on Pollution” in school essays and competitive exams, encouraging students to explore its causes, effects, and potential solutions.

This blog provides you with valuable insights and practical tips to write a thoughtful and impactful essay on pollution, helping you address this critical subject effectively.

This Blog Includes:

What is pollution, types of pollution, solutions to prevent pollution, sample essay on pollution in 100 words, sample essay on pollution in 250-300 words, sample essay on pollution in 300-350 words, short essay on pollution in english.

Before diving into an essay on pollution, it’s essential to understand what pollution actually is. Pollution is the introduction of harmful materials into the environment. These materials are called pollutants. They can be created by human activity like trash and nature like volcanic ash. Pollutants damage the quality of water, air and land. Pollution is a global problem. Air and water carry pollution into the ocean currents and migrating fish. Pollution is among the many things that harm our planet- once greener and healthier than it is now. Pollution is a dangerous phenomenon that is contributing to an array of health issues.

In simple terms, pollution is defined as the contamination of the physical and biological constituents in the earth’s atmosphere. It affects human life and the natural environment to a very great extent. It degrades our natural resources, from the water we drink to the air we breathe.

While writing an essay on Pollution, you must mention the major four types of pollution which are as follows:

• Air Pollution : Air pollution is the contamination of air in the atmosphere when harmful or excessive quantities of substances such as smoke and harmful gases from industries, CFCs and oxides produced by automobiles, the burning of solid wastes, etc. are introduced into the environment.
• Water Pollution : This refers to the contamination of natural resources of water, due to the addition of harmful chemical, biological or physical materials, which includes industrial wastes, oil spills, domestic and farm wastes, pesticides, as well as mining and agricultural wastes, to water resource which make it unusable.
• Soil Pollution : Land/Soil Pollution occurs due to the degradation of the earth’s surface by different commercial, industrial, agricultural and domestic activities. Causes of soil pollution also include mining, deforestation, dumping of e-waste and other industrial wastes, usage of harmful chemicals such as insecticides, pesticides, etc.
• Noise Pollution : Excess noise due to sounds created by machines, loudspeakers, microphones, loud music, noise from industries, construction and civil engineering works etc. lead to noise pollution.

Also Read: Essay on Yoga Day

Causes and Health Effects of Pollution

You can include various causes and health effects in your essay on Pollution from the following table:-

While pollution is a complex issue, there are several strategies that can be implemented to reduce its impact. You can add these solutions while writing an essay on pollution:

• Government Policies and Regulations Governments around the world are implementing policies to reduce pollution, such as stricter emission standards for vehicles, the promotion of renewable energy sources, and the regulation of industrial discharges. International agreements like the Paris Agreement aim to tackle climate change on a global scale.
• Technological Innovations Technological advancements play a key role in reducing pollution. Clean energy technologies, such as solar and wind power, help reduce reliance on fossil fuels. Pollution control technologies, such as scrubbers and filters, can help industrial facilities reduce their emissions.
• Individual Actions Individuals can also play a significant role in combating pollution. Simple actions like reducing energy consumption, recycling, using eco-friendly products, and reducing plastic use can all contribute to a cleaner, healthier environment.
• Education and Awareness Raising awareness about the causes and effects of pollution is essential. Schools and communities can educate people about sustainable practices and the importance of reducing pollution.

Pollution is the addition of unwanted substances which are incorporated into the environment that can damage our Earth. There are mainly four types of pollution, these include water pollution, air pollution, soil pollution, and noise pollution. One should note that any form of pollution is the result of careless activity carried out by man. We, humans daily dump waste directly into water bodies which leads to water pollution. Vehicle emissions of smoke into the atmosphere impede the ability of all living things to breathe, leading to air pollution. Our garbage is dumped into landfills directly, which results in soil pollution. Although it cannot be seen, noise pollution is a severe type of pollution that can harm our ears.

The biggest threat planet Earth is facing is pollution. Unwanted substances leave a negative impact once released into an environment. There are four types of pollution air, water, land, and noise. Pollution affects the quality of life more than any human can imagine. Due to air pollution, even teenage kids have developed various respiratory diseases. Water pollution has led to diseases in children. The waste we humans dump on the land or chemical fertilisers which are put on the land for agricultural purposes causes land/ soil pollution. If the soil quality deteriorates due to such practices, the soil will become infertile and no crops could be grown in future. The government has launched various schemes over the years to fight pollution but individual efforts can also play a vital role. Start by replacing plastic bags for shopping with cloth bags, stopping littering on roads and stopping wasting water are some of the basic things to start with that can lead to big changes in the environment.

Also Read: Essay on Green Energy PDF: 150 and 250 Words

One of the most critical threats faced by our planet in the present-day scenario. Environmental pollution is a global issue affecting people around the world. It is occurring in different forms, whether by affecting the air we breathe or the water resources we utilise for several purposes. Air pollution came into being with an increase in the level of carbon dioxide, with the increase in pollutants which are contaminating the air and causing breathing discomfort as well as skin diseases to human beings. Talking about the other aspect, there is no life without water. The water bodies are polluting and becoming unsafe for drinking or any other use because of industrial development, rapid urbanisation and various other reasons. Due to air pollution, diseases that can occur in human beings are asthma, various skin diseases, cancer, etc. Therefore, it is the essential need of the hour to take serious steps to reduce pollution to its core. At a personal level, we can minimise environmental pollution by taking public transport or carpools to reduce vehicular smoke, avoiding firecrackers at festivals and celebrations can also cut down on air and noise pollution, and not using fertilisers and pesticides which can cause both water and soil pollution, and switching over to organic farming. The government can also bring strict rules and regulations to lessen industrial pollution. To sum up, any type of pollution is harmful to the environment with serious consequences like global warming, uneven climatic changes, etc. Due to our greediness and illegal human activities, the innocent lives of animals are lost. The time has come to join hands and work towards preserving and protecting the environment for the present as well as future generations.

Also Read: Essay on Environment: Examples and Tips

Find a sample of a short essay on pollution below:

Related Reads

FAQs on Essay on Pollution

An essay on pollution is a written composition that discusses various aspects of pollution, such as its causes, effects, types, and potential solutions. The goal of such an essay is to inform readers about the environmental and health impacts of pollution and raise awareness about the need for action to combat it.

Pollution is a serious issue because it harms the environment, contributes to climate change, and causes severe health problems. Air pollution leads to respiratory diseases, while water pollution affects aquatic life and drinking water sources. Soil pollution reduces agricultural productivity, and all forms of pollution disrupt ecosystems and biodiversity.

The main types of pollution typically discussed in an essay on pollution include: Air pollution (caused by vehicle emissions, industrial activities, etc.) Water pollution (due to the discharge of chemicals, waste, and sewage) Soil pollution (from improper waste disposal, pesticides, and chemicals) Noise pollution (from industrial and urban activities)

A pollution short essay is a concise piece of writing that focuses on the issue of pollution. Example: Pollution is the contamination of the environment caused by harmful substances released into the air, water, and soil. The main types of pollution include air, water, and soil pollution, all of which harm ecosystems and human health. Air pollution is caused by vehicle emissions and industrial activities, leading to respiratory problems and climate change. Water pollution occurs when chemicals and waste are dumped into rivers and oceans, making water unsafe for consumption and harming marine life. Soil pollution, mainly due to improper waste disposal and pesticide use, reduces land fertility and disrupts agriculture. To combat pollution, we must reduce emissions, recycle waste, and adopt sustainable practices. Governments, industries, and individuals all have a role in protecting the environment for future generations.

A 150-word essay on pollution is a short but impactful composition that provides an overview of pollution and its consequences. Here’s an example: Pollution is the contamination of natural resources like air, water, and soil due to harmful human activities. The primary causes of pollution include industrial emissions, deforestation, and the improper disposal of waste. Air pollution, caused by vehicle emissions and factory output, harms human health and contributes to global warming. Water pollution results from the discharge of harmful chemicals into rivers and oceans, impacting aquatic life. Soil pollution arises from pesticides and untreated waste, which harm the fertility of land. Pollution poses serious threats to ecosystems and public health, causing diseases and environmental imbalances. To combat pollution, we must reduce industrial emissions, promote recycling, and adopt cleaner technologies. Governments and individuals need to work together to reduce the impact of pollution and protect the planet for future generations.

Ans: Essay on Pollution in a 25 0 Words Pollution is the contamination of the natural environment by harmful substances or pollutants, and it poses a significant threat to the planet. The primary types of pollution include air, water, and soil pollution, each having different causes and effects. Air pollution occurs when harmful gases and particles are released into the atmosphere from industrial activities, vehicle emissions, and the burning of fossil fuels. This leads to the formation of smog, respiratory issues, and contributes to global warming. Water pollution results from the discharge of chemicals, waste, and sewage into rivers, lakes, and oceans, contaminating water sources and endangering aquatic life. Soil pollution is caused by improper disposal of waste, chemicals, and pesticides, leading to the degradation of land quality and affecting agriculture. Pollution has severe consequences for human health, the environment, and wildlife. It causes diseases such as asthma, cancer, and heart conditions. It also contributes to climate change, which leads to extreme weather events and rising sea levels. Ecosystems are disrupted, and many species face extinction due to polluted habitats. To combat pollution, it is essential to adopt cleaner technologies, reduce waste, and promote sustainable practices. Governments must enforce regulations on industrial emissions and waste disposal, while individuals can contribute by recycling, conserving resources, and using eco-friendly products. The fight against pollution requires collective action from all sectors of society to ensure a cleaner, healthier planet for future generations.

Pollution, particularly the release of greenhouse gases like carbon dioxide (CO 2 ) and methane (CH 4 ), contributes to climate change by trapping heat in the Earth’s atmosphere. This leads to global warming, causing extreme weather patterns, melting ice caps, and rising sea levels.

To write an essay on pollution, follow these steps to be impactful essay on pollution: Choose a Focus : Decide whether to focus on a specific type of pollution (air, water, etc.) or cover multiple types. Research : Gather information on causes, effects, and solutions from credible sources. Create an Outline : Structure your essay with an introduction, body paragraphs (causes, effects, solutions), and a conclusion. Write Clearly : Start with a strong introduction, explain points in the body, and conclude with solutions.

Ans: Structure of an Essay on Pollution Introduction – Begin with a compelling fact, statistic, or question to capture attention. – Briefly introduce the issue of pollution. – Clearly outline the main focus of your essay (causes, effects, and solutions). Body Paragraphs Step 1: Causes of Pollution : Identify and explain the primary causes of pollution (e.g., industrial emissions, waste disposal). Step 2: Effects of Pollution : Describe the harmful impacts of pollution on health, climate, and ecosystems. Step 3: Solutions to Pollution : Suggest actionable solutions to reduce pollution (e.g., sustainable practices, stricter regulations). Conclusion : Briefly summarize the main points discussed.

For more information on such interesting topics, visit our essay-writing page and follow Leverage Edu !

Nikita Puri

Nikita is a creative writer and editor, who is always ready to learn new skills. She has great knowledge about study abroad universities, researching and writing blogs about them. Being a perfectionist, she has a habit of keeping her tasks complete on time before the OCD hits her. When Nikita is not busy working, you can find her eating while binge-watching The office. Also, she breathes music. She has done her bachelor's from Delhi University and her master's from Jamia Millia Islamia.

Leave a Reply Cancel reply

Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment.

Contact no. *

pollution is very harmful to the environment. By pollution many diseases and virus like coronavirus. So JOIN THE GREEN REVOLUTION AND STOP POLLUTION

PLANT MORE AND MORE TREES TO REDUCE POLLUTION

really plz stop pollution. we are dying cause of that

Leaving already?

8 Universities with higher ROI than IITs and IIMs

Grab this one-time opportunity to download this ebook

Connect With Us

45,000+ students realised their study abroad dream with us. take the first step today..

Resend OTP in

Need help with?

Study abroad.

UK, Canada, US & More

IELTS, GRE, GMAT & More

Scholarship, Loans & Forex

Country Preference

New Zealand

Which English test are you planning to take?

Which academic test are you planning to take.

Not Sure yet

When are you planning to take the exam?

Already booked my exam slot

Within 2 Months

Want to learn about the test

Which Degree do you wish to pursue?

When do you want to start studying abroad.

January 2025

September 2025

What is your budget to study abroad?

How would you describe this article ?

Please rate this article

We would like to hear more.

Essay on Pollution

Understanding pollution is essential for students today. To be responsible global citizens for future generations, every child must grasp how human actions impact the environment. This topic is of great importance, and school children should be equipped with the skill to effortlessly write an engaging essay on 'Pollution.' Let's dive deeper into a few key pointers to help you succeed in this task.

First and foremost, don't rush when you're writing your essay. Take your time to think and plan. Before you start, jot down your ideas and organize your thoughts. This will make the writing process smoother and your essay more coherent.

When structuring your essay, it's a good idea to divide it into several sections: an introduction, the main body with multiple points related to the topic, and a conclusion. This format helps your essay flow logically and ensures that you cover all the necessary points.

Keep your paragraphs short and your sentences concise. This not only makes your essay easier to read but also reduces the chances of making mistakes. Short and crisp sentences are effective in conveying your ideas.

To make your essay more informative, be sure to include factual data where necessary. This may include specific years, dates, statistics, or other relevant information. Adding these details can bolster your argument and make your essay more persuasive.

In conclusion, being aware of pollution and its impact on the environment is a vital part of a student's education. Knowing how to write a well-structured and informative essay on this topic is a valuable skill. By following these guidelines and taking your time to craft your essay, you can help raise awareness about pollution and contribute to a better, cleaner world for future generations.

Why is the essay on Pollution Important for your Exams?

The pollution essay is of paramount importance for exams due to several compelling reasons. First and foremost, pollution is a critical issue that affects our daily lives and the world as a whole. It encompasses various aspects such as air pollution, water pollution, soil contamination, and the impact on human health and ecosystems. Therefore, understanding pollution is not only essential for academic knowledge but also for being informed and responsible citizens.

One of the primary reasons this topic is significant for exams is its relevance in contemporary society. Pollution is a global concern, and being knowledgeable about it demonstrates an awareness of current environmental challenges. Exams serve as a platform for students to showcase their understanding of real-world issues, and pollution is undeniably one of the most pressing challenges we face today.

Furthermore, addressing pollution in exams helps students develop critical thinking skills. They must analyze the causes, effects, and potential solutions to pollution, which fosters problem-solving abilities. This is a valuable skill that extends beyond exams and is applicable in various aspects of life.

Writing a pollution essay also promotes effective communication. It encourages students to express their thoughts, findings, and ideas in a coherent and organized manner. This ability to convey complex environmental issues clearly and persuasively is a skill that can be beneficial in future academic and professional endeavors.

Additionally, pollution essays often involve research and data analysis, which enhances research skills and the ability to work with information. Students learn how to gather, evaluate, and present data from various sources, which is a valuable skill in an information-driven world.

Long and Short Essay on Pollution

Essay on pollution 1 (100 words).

Pollution means having harmful stuff in the environment. Like gases such as Carbon Dioxide and Carbon Monoxide, solid things like plastic and sewage, and chemicals from factories and vehicles.

Pollution messes up our natural resources and makes them bad for us. It also makes some animals and plants disappear and messes up the balance in nature. To stop more damage from pollution, we need to be careful and take action. We should do things to keep the Earth and all the living creatures safe.

Essay on Pollution 2 (150 words)

In today's world, pollution has become a global worry because it affects the environment, plants, and animals all over the planet. Pollution messes up the environment, especially natural things like air and water. This makes those things dirty and unsafe for us and all living beings on Earth.

Pollution is when yucky stuff gets into our environment and makes it dirty. Most of the time, people do things that create this yucky stuff. For example, when cars and trucks drive, they make Carbon Monoxide (CO) that dirties the air. Also, big ships in the ocean can leave an oily mess in the water, hurting the creatures that live there.

To keep the Earth safe, we need to stop making so much of this yucky stuff and find cleaner ways to do things. Pollution is a big problem, but if we work together, we can make our world cleaner and healthier for everyone.

Essay on Pollution 3 (200 words) 

In simple terms, pollution happens when something unwanted gets into our natural environment. Like when toxic gases come out from burning plastic, that's pollution. When chemicals mix with the soil because of things like chemical fertilizers, that's pollution. Even when the waste from our homes ends up in the open environment, it's pollution. There are more examples of pollution, but let's focus on the main types.

Air Pollution: This happens when we burn things like gasoline in our cars or factories and release smoky stuff. It makes the air dirty and hard to breathe.

Water Pollution: When water from cities, farms, and factories carries harmful stuff into rivers and oceans, it's water pollution. It's bad for the creatures living in the water and for us if we drink it.

Soil Pollution: This occurs when the land gets polluted, often from things like throwing trash in the wrong places or using harmful chemicals in farming.

Light Pollution: Sometimes, there's too much light in places where it shouldn't be, like in natural areas. This messes up the natural balance.

Noise Pollution: When there's too much noise from things like traffic, planes, or loud markets, it's noise pollution. It can disturb people and animals.

Pollution is a big problem, and we need to take care of our environment to keep it clean and safe.

Essay on Pollution 4 (250 words) 

Today, our planet faces a big problem, and it's called pollution. It's everywhere – in the air we breathe, the land we walk on, and the water we drink. This pollution is making our lives tricky and even dangerous.

Air pollution is the worst. In the city, it's hard to find open spaces with fresh air. Our kids can't play without breathing in smoky air, and our elders can't enjoy a peaceful moment outside. Factories and cars in cities make the air dirty with smoke and gases. Loudspeakers and honking vehicles add to the noise, making it hard on our ears. As cities grow, they often destroy green spaces.

The land also suffers from pollution. Garbage piles up, plastic bags are thrown around, and streets are filled with dirt. People don't use trash cans properly, and dirty water from drains goes into rivers and seas. Factories pour their waste into water too. All these things make the water dirty.

The solution is public awareness. We all need to know that we should take care of our green areas. We shouldn't throw trash everywhere. Let's live in harmony with nature and keep our planet clean and safe. It's our home, and we need to protect it.

Essay on Pollution 5 (300 words) 

The problem we're facing today is pollution, and it's a tough one to solve. Pollution affects our air, our land, and our water. It's such a big problem that it's threatening our way of life. Air pollution is the worst, especially in our cities. We have very little open space where we can enjoy fresh air. Our kids can't play without breathing in yucky smoke and dust, and our older folks can't even stand outside without worrying about the air they breathe.

In cities, factories release smoky stuff into the air, and cars and other vehicles give off harmful gases. People everywhere, whether they live in the city or the countryside, use loudspeakers, and vehicles honk their horns loudly. All these loud noises hurt our ears. To make room for more factories, we often destroy green spaces.

The land is also in trouble. Garbage piles up and rots, plastic bags are scattered everywhere, and streets are full of dirt. People don't use trash cans properly, and dirty water from drains goes into rivers and seas. Factories pour their waste into the water, and ships wash their tanks in the oceans. All of this makes our water dirty.

The only way to fix all this is for people to become aware. We need to know that we should take care of the green spaces around us. We shouldn't throw our garbage all over the place. Let's live in harmony with nature and keep our planet clean and safe. This Earth is our home, and we must protect it for ourselves and the future. So, let's live and let nature live too.

Essay on Pollution 6 (500 words) 

In today's world, pollution is a massive problem that puts human life, as well as the lives of other animals and plants, at serious risk. Pollution affects things that are super important for us to survive, like natural resources, different species, and our health.

Let's break down some of the key types of pollution:

Polluted Air: Pollution messes up the air we breathe. Toxic gases from cars mix with the air, making it bad to breathe in. When people or animals breathe in this polluted air, it can cause them to get sick. Some animals and plants are very sensitive to this kind of pollution and can die because of it.

Polluted Water Bodies: When we don't get rid of our waste properly, it ends up in the water. This waste includes toxic stuff, like plastic, which doesn't break down in the water. This polluted water is harmful to drink, and it also hurts the animals and plants living in it, especially those that are sensitive to pollution.

Soil Toxicity: Pollution can make the soil toxic. This happens when we use chemical fertilizers in farming. These fertilizers have harmful chemicals that mix with the soil, making it dangerous. This affects both plants and animals that rely on clean soil to live.

Species Depletion: Pollution harms living things in our environment. Gases from pollution can cause breathing problems and lower the life expectancy of animals and plants.

Global Warming: Pollution, especially gases like Carbon Monoxide and Carbon Dioxide from burning fossil fuels, leads to global warming. Global warming causes problems like unusual weather patterns, droughts, and food shortages.

The main reason for all this pollution is human activities. We cause most of the pollution, and natural pollution is quite rare. Pollution is a serious threat to our world, and it's up to us to make a change. We need to be more aware and take steps to reduce pollution, like using cleaner energy sources and properly disposing of waste. By protecting the environment, we can ensure a healthier and safer planet for ourselves, future generations, and all the living beings we share the Earth with. It's a big challenge, but together we can make a difference.

Read More  Essays in English for School Students

eSaral Gurukul

• JEE Coaching in Kota
• NEET Coaching in Kota
• NEET Question Paper
• NEET 2024 Question Paper
• NEET 2024 Exam Date
• JEE Main 2025
• JEE Main Question Paper
• JEE Main 2024 Question Paper
• JEE Main 2023 Question Paper
• JEE Main 2022 Question Paper
• JEE Main 2021 Question Paper

JEE Advanced

• JEE Advanced Question Paper
• JEE Advanced 2023 Question Paper

Our Telegram Channel

• eSaral NEET
• eSaral Class 9-10

All Study Material

Essay on Environmental Pollution for Students and Children

500+ words essay on environmental pollution.

Essay on Environmental Pollution – Environment is the surroundings in which we live. But the contamination of our environment by pollutants is environmental pollution. The current stage of the earth that we are seeing is the cause of centuries of exploitation of earth and its resources.

Moreover, the earth cannot restore its balance because of environmental pollution . The human force has created and destroyed life on earth. Human plays a vital role in the degradation of the environment.

Effect of pollution on the health

The environmental pollution, directly and indirectly, affects the lives of humans and other species. These living beings co-existed on the earth with human from centuries.

Effect on Air

Carbon and dust particles string up with the air in the form of smog, damaging respiratory system , haze, and smoke. These are caused by the emission of industrial and manufacturing units by burning of fossil fuels, vehicle combustion of carbon fumes.

Moreover, these factors affect the immune system of birds which become a carrier of viruses and infections.

Besides, it also affects the body system and body organs.

Get the huge list of more than 500 Essay Topics and Ideas

Effects on Land, Soil, and Food

Human’s organic and chemical both waste harm the land and soil with its decomposition. Also, it introduces some chemical in the soil and water. Land and soil pollution mainly caused by the use of pesticides, fertilizers , soil erosion, and crop residues.

Effect on Water

Water gets contaminated easily with any pollutant whether it is human waste or chemical discharge from factories. Also, we use this water for irrigation of crops and drinking. But, because of infection they become contaminated too. Besides, an animal dies because they drink this same contaminated water.

Moreover, around 80% of pollutants of land such as chemical, industrial and agricultural waste end up in the water bodies.

Besides, these water bodies ultimately connect to the sea which means it indirectly pollutes the biodiversity of the sea.

Effect on Food

Because of contaminated soil and water, the crop or agricultural produce also get toxic. Furthermore, this contaminated food effect our health and organs. From the beginning of their life, these crops are laced with chemical components that reach a mass level until the time of harvest.

Effect on Climate

Climate change is also a cause of environmental pollution. Also, it affects the physical and biological components of the ecosystem.

Moreover, ozone depletion, greenhouse gases, global warming all these climate changes are a cause of environmental pollution.

Furthermore, some unstable climate changes are earthquakes, famine, smog, carbon particles, shallow rain or snow, thunderstorms, volcanic eruption, and avalanches are all because of climate change that happens all because of environmental pollution.

In conclusion, man has exploited the wealth of nature at the cost of his and environments health. Also, the effect that is now emerging rapidly is all because of the activities of humans for hundreds or thousands of years.

Above all, if we wish to survive and continue our life on earth then we have to take measures. These measures will help is securing our as well as our next generation future.

{ “@context”: “https://schema.org”, “@type”: “FAQPage”, “mainEntity”: [{ “@type”: “Question”, “name”: “Explain environmental pollution in easy language.”, “acceptedAnswer”: { “@type”: “Answer”, “text”: “When some harmful chemical and substances get mixed in the environment which changes the natural order of things is called environmental pollution.”} }, { “@type”: “Question”, “name”: “Is the food that we eat is safe to eat?”, “acceptedAnswer”: { “@type”: “Answer”, “text”:”In today’s world every food that grows on the land is either contaminated by chemicals directly or indirectly. We use this food for our consumption. So, we can say that the food we eat is not safe for consumption.”} }] }

Customize your course in 30 seconds

Which class are you in.

• Travelling Essay
• Picnic Essay
• Our Country Essay
• My Parents Essay
• Essay on Favourite Personality
• Essay on Memorable Day of My Life
• Essay on Knowledge is Power
• Essay on Gurpurab
• Essay on My Favourite Season
• Essay on Types of Sports

Leave a Reply Cancel reply

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *

Download the App

• Biology Article

Essay on Pollution

An essay on pollution is an essential concept for students as it reveals the consequences of human activities on the environment. Read on to explore how to write an intriguing and engaging essay on pollution.

Essay on Pollution – Important Guidelines

Please consider adopting the following suggestions when writing an essay on pollution. Moreover, these suggestions will be helpful for most other essays as well.

• Begin with an introductory paragraph, preferably highlighting the history or insight of the topic.
• Try to avoid jargon unless the topic demands so.
• Use bulleted points to present content wherever possible
• Incorporate factual data, such as dates, names and places wherever possible.
• Avoid writing a large monotonous block of text. Always break up the content into easily digestible chunks
• Try to conclude the essay with a closing paragraph.

Essay on Pollution – Sample 1

Pollution had existed long before humans evolved. For instance, volcanic eruptions commonly pumped massive amounts of sulphur dioxide into the atmosphere, causing acid rain. The greenhouse gas, ozone, forms from natural, photochemical reactions in the atmosphere. 

However, significant levels of pollution occurred only after the Industrial Revolution, when untreated exhausts and toxic waste products were released into the environment. Air pollution was rampant, with thick, toxic smog covering most towns and cities. Water pollution affected many water bodies. Toxic substances leached into the soil, hampering the soil quality.

Today, there have been many measures to curb the effects of pollution, but its repercussions can still be observed. For instance, the land and sea ice near the poles have been decreasing at an alarming rate. This has led to the debate regarding climatic factors and their impact on our environment. There was a time when lead used to be added to motor fuel. This substance, combined with the world’s increasing demand for motor vehicles, caused a spike in air pollution. What made this air pollution more dangerous is the fact that the air had high levels of lead.

Lead is toxic and can cause a vast array of health problems. The most common illnesses are neurological in nature. Lead can also travel through the placenta, between a mother and her unborn child. Moreover, young children and infants are even more sensitive to lead. They can develop learning deficits, behavioural problems and also a low IQ.

Furthermore, some studies have arrived at a “lead-crime postulate”, where children who were exposed to high levels of lead were more likely to indulge in criminal activities. This correlation was made as to the crime rates during the 1980s, and early 1990s were rather high. Lead can also cause neurological effects on vertebrates and impair the reproductive capabilities of plants. More ominously, lead can be absorbed into the tissues of such organisms, and they can pass it on to us when we consume them.

Technological progress also brings newer forms of pollution. Radioactive pollution is one of the rarer types of pollution. This type of pollution occurs naturally as well – elements such as uranium and thorium are present in rocks and soil. Carbon-14 is a radioactive isotope of carbon naturally present in all living organisms. It is created by cosmic rays. However, these natural sources of radiation are of little concern. Only anthropogenic sources of radioactivity are considered lethal sources of pollution. For instance, the Chernobyl nuclear disaster is the most publicised nuclear disaster ever to occur. The total death count was documented to be at 16,000. However, unofficial reports indicated that the death toll was much higher. Most deaths occurred due to acute radiation poisoning and many other deaths were caused due to radioactivity-induced cancer. Though it has been more than a few decades, radioactivity still persists around the site of the nuclear reactor. Efforts to contain the radioactivity included building the Shelter Structure, more popularly known as the “sarcophagus”. It was built in December 1986 and enclosed the reactor, preventing radiation from leaking through the building. 

Though the levels of pollution have dropped down since the industrial revolution, we still see many repercussions to this day. Following are some extreme cases of pollution caused by anthropological activities.

The Great Smog of London was a severe case of air pollution that occurred in 1952. The event caused massive disruption by severely affecting visibility. It also caused a variety of respiratory illnesses in 1,00,000 individuals and the death of over 4,000 as a direct result of the smog. 

In India, pollution is even more rampant. Delhi has recorded one of the worst cases of air pollution, with the air rated as “hazardous” in November 2017.

Explore more essays on pollution or other related topics on  BYJU’S

Further Reading: Water Pollution

Leave a Comment Cancel reply

Your Mobile number and Email id will not be published. Required fields are marked *

Request OTP on Voice Call

Post My Comment

Register with BYJU'S & Download Free PDFs

Register with byju's & watch live videos.