Importance of Rivers in India
Importance of rivers in india.
Rivers are the backbone of human civilization! They provide us with fresh water which is helpful for various purposes such as drinking, cleaning, washing, etc. Without rivers, life will come to a halt. Rivers just keep on flowing without any stop. We humans exist because of rivers. Importance of Rivers cannot be stated in just few words.
Most often people don’t realize the impact that rivers have on the living world.It is because they keep on doing their work silently. See, they are not equipped with social media to keep showcasing their work to the entire world! Puns apart, what if the rivers dry up some day? It’s scary to even think of it. May be only then we will realize their importance. We need to stop water pollution & river pollution .
Also Read : Simple Ways to Save Water
Prominent Uses of Rivers
1. Rivers provide us with fresh drinking water.It is one of the biggest source of fresh water. Around 96% of the water body consists of saline water which cannot be consumed by humans.As a result,we need to rely heavily upon the rivers for drinking water. Hence, if we don’t have a good amount of it, life on earth will come to an end.
2. There are various civilizations formed around rivers. Some of the earliest valleys includes the Nile River Valley, the Indus River Valley , the Yellow River Valley etc. These civilizations started near rivers because river plains had fertile soil which helps in cultivation. Moreover they also helped in transportation. Even in today’s date, many villages and cities are based near rivers.
3. Rivers are not only important for human beings but also serves a great purpose to the animals and trees as well. There are various aquatic animals which breed in rivers. Moreover, various plants also grow in the rivers. They form a part of the ecosystem which is very important to maintain the balance in the food chain.
4. Rivers are also a source of energy. It helps in creating electricity. In the hilly areas, rivers have a lot of current in it. This energy can be harnessed through various machines and can be converted into electricity. Hydroelectric plants are built in rivers for the creation of electricity. Various dams are also created for harnessing electricity such as the Bhakra Nangal Dam.
5. Rivers also help in improving the economy of a country. This is because they help in transportation of goods from one place to another.Import and export of goods in turn improves the economy of a country.They also help in irrigation, urban development, navigation and energy.
6. Rivers are soul satisfying. A visit to the riverbanks always calm the mind. Sitting near the river and looking at the wonders of nature serves the eyes as well as the mind.
7. Rivers are fun too! Ever heard about River rafting? It’s a lifetime experience. Various other sports can also be played on the rivers.They provide leisure as well as adventure.
Rivers are the waterbodies with which we have the closest relationship. It is very important to keep a good bonding else it can show its fierce face and destroy everything. Floods are an example of the fiery face of rivers.It takes away a large number of lives with it. A huge amount of property gets destroyed in the floods.
If not floods, it may give rise to droughts.The rivers may dry up and cause drought. This is very harmful for the civilization. As people say, everything should be kept in balance else they may create havoc in life. Similar is the case with our rivers.
The best thing about rivers is that no matter what, they keeps on flowing. We should not create any disturbance in the rivers. We should keep them clean and let them flow steadily. The thing with rivers is that people do not realise their importance.
We will never know the worth of rivers until they dry up. A drop of water is worth more than a sack of gold to a thirsty man. We have to understand the we need to save our rivers from pollution .
An Old American Indian Proverb says :
Only when the last tree has died and the last river has been poisoned and the last fish being caught, will we realize we cannot eat money!
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Rivers of India List with Map, From Ganga to Godavari River System
India’s rivers are crucial for its agriculture, economy, culture, and biodiversity. Check here Rivers of India in Details.
Table of Contents
India’s rivers are crucial for its agriculture, economy, culture, and biodiversity. With an intricate network, these rivers are categorized mainly into the Himalayan and Peninsular rivers, each having distinct features, origins, tributaries, and significance. Here’s a detailed breakdown of India’s prominent river systems—from the mighty Ganga to the Godavari—ideal for UPSC aspirants preparing for Geography and Environment.
Rivers of India
The Indian rivers significantly impact the lives of the Indian people. In addition to providing energy, affordable transportation, irrigation, and drinking water, the nation’s river systems also support many people’s livelihoods. This explains why almost every major city in India is situated along a river.The Indian River System is made up of seven major rivers (the Indus, Brahmaputra, Narmada, Tapi, Godavari, Krishna, and Mahanadi) with a large number of tributaries.
The Bay of Bengal receives water from the majority of rivers. Some of the rivers that flow through the western region of the nation and eastward into the Himachal Pradesh state discharge into the Arabian Sea. Inland drainage can be found in sections of Ladakh, the northern Aravalli range, and the dry Thar Desert. One of the three primary watersheds serves as the source for all of India’s major rivers.
- The Himalayan and Karakoram mountain ranges
- Central India’s Vindhya and Satpura mountains, as well as the Chotanagpur plateau
- Western India’s Sahyadri or Western Ghats
List of Rivers of India
Here is the complete List of Rivers of India with :
Indian River System in Detail
The Indian River System is an intricate network of rivers that plays a vital role in shaping the country’s geography, ecology, and culture. It is broadly classified into two main systems:
- Himalayan rivers
- Peninsular rivers
The Himalayan rivers, including the Ganga, Yamuna, and Brahmaputra, are snow-fed and flow throughout the year, often causing seasonal floods.
In contrast, the Peninsular rivers like the Godavari, Krishna, and Narmada are primarily rain-fed and experience more seasonal flow.
These rivers not only provide water for agriculture and livelihoods but also hold immense spiritual significance in Indian culture, with several being considered holy. As lifelines to millions of people, they support extensive ecosystems, contribute to the fertility of the land, and are central to India’s socio-economic fabric.
Himalayan Rivers of India
The Ganga, Indus, and Brahmaputra rivers systems are the main Himalayan river systems. Huge basins are created by the Himalayan Rivers. The Himalayas are traversed by several rivers. During the time of the Himalayan uplift, the river’s down-cutting created these deep valleys with sheer rock sides.
They carry massive loads of sand and silt up the streams while engaging in vigorous erosional activity. Large meanders and numerous depositional structures, including flood plains, river cliffs, and levees, are formed in the plains.
The Indus River
The Indus has its beginnings in the northern Kailash range in Tibet, close to Lake Manasarovar. Through Tibet, it travels in a northwesterly direction. In Jammu and Kashmir, it crosses into Indian territory. In this area, it creates an attractive gorge. In the Kashmir region, it is joined by the Zaskar, the Shyok, the Nubra, and the Hunza. Jhelum, Chenab, Ravi, Beas, and Sutlej are the principal Indus River tributaries in India.
The Jhelum begins in a spring near Verinag, which is located in the southernmost region of Kashmir. After entering the northward-facing Wular Lake, it subsequently empties into Baramula. It enters a deep gorge created by the river in the Pir Panjal Mountain between Baramula and Muzaffarabad.
The confluence of two rivers, the Chandra and the Bhaga, which come from opposite sides of the Bara Lacha Pass in Lahul, gives rise to the Chenab. In Himachal Pradesh, it is also known as the Chandrabhaga.
The Ravi has its beginnings close to the Rotang pass in the Kangra Himalayas and travels in a northwestern direction. When it enters the Punjab plain at Madhopur, it cuts a gorge in the Dhaola Dhar Mountain before turning south-west around Dalhousie.
Beas Kund, which is close to the Rohtang pass, is where the Beas begins. It passes through Manali and Kulu, where its lovely valley is referred to as the Kulu valley.
The Rakas Lake in Tibet, which has a stream connecting it to the Manasarovar Lake, is where the Sutlej starts. It enters Himachal Pradesh at the Shipki Pass, where it joins the Spiti river, flowing north-westerly.
The Brahmaputra River
The Mansarovar Lake, which is also the source of the Indus and the Satluj, is where the Brahmaputra originates. The majority of its course is outside of India; however, it is significantly longer than the Indus. It moves parallel to the Himalayas, flowing eastward.
After passing Namcha Barwa (7757 m), it makes a U-turn to enter Arunachal Pradesh, India, where it is called as Dihang. This river undercuts by a distance of about 5500 meters. Several tributaries join it as it runs through Arunachal Pradesh and Assam in India.
Peninsular Rivers of India
The Narmada, Tapi, Godavari, Krishna, Kaveri, and Mahanadi river systems are among the major peninsular river systems. The Peninsular Rivers traverse modest valleys. Since their flow depends on rainfall, many of them are seasonal. Because of the softer slope, erosional activity is also relatively modest in intensity. There isn’t much room for meandering because of the firm granite bed and lack of sand and silt. As a result, many rivers follow straight, horizontal courses. There are numerous prospects for hydroelectric electricity along these rivers.
1. Mahanadi
A significant river in east-central India is the Mahanadi. It begins in Chhattisgarh’s Sihava Mountains and runs primarily through the state of Orissa (Odisha). Compared to other rivers in the Indian subcontinent, this river deposits the most silt. Sambalpur, Cuttack, and Banki are cities where the Mahanadi flows
2. Godavari
After the Ganga, the Godavari River has the second-longest course in India. The river rises in Maharashtra in Triambakeshwar, and it eventually runs through the states of Maharashtra, Chhattisgarh, Madhya Pradesh, Orissa (Odisha), Telangana, Andhra Pradesh, Karnataka, and Puducherry before emptying into the Bay of Bengal. The river is referred known as Dakshina Ganga because of its lengthy course.
3. Narmada River
A river in central India is called the Narmada or Nerbudda. It is 1,289 kilometres (801 miles) long and serves as North India’s and South India’s traditional borders.
4. Tapi River
Central India’s Tapi River is a river. With a length of about 724 km, it is one of the main rivers in peninsular India. Only the Tapi River, the Narmada River, and the Mahi River flow from east to west.
5. Krishna River
The Krishna is one of India’s longest rivers (about 1300 km in length). It starts in Maharashtra at Mahabaleswar, travels through Sangli, and ends in Andhra Pradesh at Hamasaladeevi, where it joins the sea in the Bay of Bengal.
6. Kaveri River
One of India’s main rivers, the Kaveri (sometimes called Cauvery or Kavery), is revered by the Hindus. Dakshin Ganga is another name for this river. It discharges into Bengal Bay.
Peninsular Rivers Flowing from East to West
Peninsular rivers flowing from west to east, rivers of india names with states, longest rivers of india, rivers of india important facts for upsc.
- The Hindu Triveni Sangam mythology of the confluence of the Ganga, Yamuna, and Saraswati rivers includes the River Saraswati, which was once thought to be a mythological river.
- According to recent investigations, the Saraswati River met the Ganga and Yamuna rivers at the site of the Kumbh Mela while flowing underground.
- The Meghna, a significant river in Bangladesh, empties into the Bay of Bengal and is a tributary of the Indian Brahmaputra river.
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Rivers of India FAQs
What are the 7 major rivers in india.
The Indian RIver system is made up of seven major rivers (the Indus, Brahmaputra, Narmada, Tapi, Godavari, Krishna, and Mahanadi) with a large number of tributaries. The Bay of Bengal receives water from the majority of rivers.
How many rivers are there in India?
In total, India has more than 400 rivers and 8 major river systems. Due to their critical relevance for sustaining life and their significance in Indian faiths, rivers play a significant part in the lives of the Indian people.
Who is the largest river of India?
As of 2022, the Indus is India's longest river with a length of over three thousand kilometres. It rises in Tibet from Lake Mansarovar and flows through the states of Ladakh and Punjab before joining the Arabian Sea at Pakistan's port of Karachi.
Which is the No 1 River in India?
Ganges (2,525 KM) is the number one river of India
Which is world biggest river?
Nile River is the longest river in the world and Amazon river is second longest river in the world.
Which is deepest river in India?
The Brahmaputra River, which may reach depths of 380 feet, is the deepest river in India. It originates in the Chemayungdung glacier of the Kailash range close to the Mansarovar lake, making it one of the world's greatest rivers.
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