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MCQ Questions for Photosynthesis and Respiration Class 7 Biology ICSE
Free mcq test, table of content, photosynthesis and respiration test - 9.
Duration: 15 Mins
Maximum Marks: 15
Read the following instructions carefully.
1. The test contains 15 total questions.
2. You have to finish the test in 15 minutes.
3. You will be awarded 1 mark for each correct answer.
4. There is no negative marking.
5. You can view your Score & Rank after submitting the test.
6. Check detailed Solution with explanation after submitting the test.
7. Rank is calculated on the basis of Marks Scored & Time
Photosynthesis and Respiration Test - 8
Photosynthesis and respiration test - 7, photosynthesis and respiration test - 6, photosynthesis and respiration test - 5, photosynthesis and respiration test - 4.
Duration: 10 Mins
Maximum Marks: 10
1. The test contains 10 total questions.
2. You have to finish the test in 10 minutes.
Photosynthesis and Respiration Test - 3
Photosynthesis and respiration test - 2, photosynthesis and respiration test - 1.
As we all know that objective questions are majorly asked in the exam, so as to make students comfortable while attempting it, the MCQ Questions for Photosynthesis and Respiration Class 7 Biology ICSE are created by our subject matter experts as per the latest syllabus. By practising questions on Photosynthesis and Respiration, students can gain updated knowledge of the chapter as well as can improve their understanding towards the topics and concepts.
Online ICSE Photosynthesis and Respiration MCQ Questions for Class 7
Through the Photosynthesis and Respiration MCQ Questions for Class 7 Biology ICSE , students can attempt the questions in the online mode as it is available on the Selfstudys website. After practising these questions of Photosynthesis and Respiration, students can match their answers with the actual answers. The best part about the online ICSE Photosynthesis and Respiration Structure questions is that students can practise from their comfort zone without much compexitỵ
Where Can Students Find MCQ Questions for Photosynthesis and Respiration Class 7 Biology ICSE?
Students can find the MCQ Questions for Photosynthesis and Respiration Class 7 Biology ICSE from the Selfstudys website, steps to download are explained below:
- Visit the Selfstudys website.
- Search for Free Study Materials and then click CISCE from the given list.
- Select MCQ Test from the given list.
- A new page will appear, click class 7 from the list of classes.
- Click Biology from the list of subjects. A drop down menu will appear, click Photosynthesis and Respiration from the list of classes.
What Are the MCQ Questions for Photosynthesis and Respiration Class 7 Biology ICSE?
The MCQ Questions for Photosynthesis and Respiration Class 7 Biology ICSE typically consist of a stem or a question which is followed by a list of options. One of these options is right and others are wrong; students need to mark an accurate option of class 7 Photosynthesis and Respiration question. The question may be a complete sentence or incomplete phase, students need to select after completing Photosynthesis and Respiration chapter.
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The attributes of MCQ Questions for Photosynthesis and Respiration Class 7 Biology ICSE are discussed below:
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Photosynthesis and Respiration
Class 7 - concise biology selina, multiple choice questions.
Carbohydrates are stored by plants in the form of:
Reason — Glucose is formed in leaves very rapidly during the photosynthesis and it cannot be transported to other parts with the same rapidity. So, several molecules of glucose join together to form insoluble starch for temporary storage.
Stomata are present on the surface of:
- Flower petals
Reason — Stomata are present on the surface of leaves to facilitate exchange of gases between the leaf and the atmosphere.
Which one of the following is the immediate end-product of photosynthesis?
Reason — Fructose, Cellulose and lactose are polymers of glucose.
Short Answer Questions
Why do leaves generally look green?
Leaves generally look green because of the presence of chlorophyll, a pigment that imparts green colour to leaves.
Which four of the following are needed for photosynthesis in a leaf?
- Carbon dioxide
- Chlorophyll
Following are the four things which are needed for photosynthesis in a leaf:
What is the source of energy for photosynthesis?
The source of energy for photosynthesis is Sunlight.
Which gas is taken in and which one is given out by a green leaf in bright sunlight?
(i) Taken in: ............... (ii) Given out: ...............
(i) Taken in: Carbon dioxide (ii) Given out: Oxygen
Suppose we compare the leaf with a factory, match the items in Column A with those in Column B.
State whether the following statements are True or False:
(i) Green plants prepare their food by using two raw materials, oxygen and water.
(ii) The chlorophyll enables the plants to use light energy.
(iii) The free oxygen in the atmospheric air is the result of photosynthesis.
(iv) Photosynthesis occurs only in chlorophyll-containing parts of the plant.
(i) False Corrected Statement — Green plants prepare their food by using two raw materials; Carbon dioxide and water.
Differentiate between aerobic and anaerobic respiration. Write the overall chemical equations of the two kinds of respiration in plants.
(i) Aerobic: ...............
(ii) Anaerobic: ...............
Chemical equations of the two kinds of respiration in plants are:
(i) Aerobic:
Glucose + Oxygen → Enzymes \xrightarrow{\text{Enzymes}} Enzymes Carbon dioxide + water + Energy (38 ATP)
(ii) Anaerobic:
Glucose → Enzymes \xrightarrow{\text{Enzymes}} Enzymes Ethanol + Carbon dioxide + Energy (2 ATP)
Explain how photosynthesis is different from respiration.
The differences between Photosynthesis and Respiration are explained below:
Do the plants respire all day and night or only during the day? Give reasons.
Plants respire all day and night as plants require a constant supply of energy for all the different processes that go on inside the cells of the plant body. Energy is required for the growth of the plant, for root cells to penetrate the soil and absorb water and minerals and so many other such activities. Thus, Respiration occurs continuously in plants, during both day and night.
Question 10
What happens to the energy liberated during respiration?
The energy liberated during respiration is utilized for all the different processes that go on inside the cells of the plant body. Energy is required for the growth of the plant, for root cells to penetrate the soil and absorb water and minerals.
Long Answer Questions
In order to carry out photosynthesis, what are the substances that a plant must take in? Also mention their sources.
In order to carry out photosynthesis, the substances that a plant must take in are Carbon dioxide and Water. Photosynthesis also require the presence of Chlorophyll and Sunlight.
Following are their sources:
- Carbon dioxide — Atmosphere
- Water — Soil
- Sunlight — Sun
- Chlorophyll — contained in the leaves.
What is the role of chlorophyll in photosynthesis?
Chlorophyll is found in mesophyll cells of leaf, inside the plastids called chloroplast. Chlorophyll is very important as it absorbs the sunlight which provides energy for the process of photosynthesis. This energy is used to split water molecules (H 2 O) into hydrogen ions (H + ) and hydroxyl ions (OH - ). Oxygen from the hydroxyl ion is released into the air and hydrogen ions combine with carbon dioxide to form glucose.
Do plants need oxygen? If so, what is its source?
Plants need oxygen for respiration. The source of oxygen is atmosphere.
- MCQ On Photosynthesis
MCQ on Photosynthesis
Photosynthesis is the process by which plants, algae and some bacteria use sunlight, carbon dioxide and water to prepare their food. This is a biogeochemical process in which light energy is converted into chemical energy.
Photosynthesis takes place in the chloroplast. The chlorophyll present in the chloroplast traps the light from the sun and carries out the process.
Photosynthesis MCQs
1. Photosynthesis occurs in
- Chloroplast
- Endoplasmic reticulum
2. The optimum temperature for photosynthesis is
Also Read: Photosynthesis
3. Photorespiration occurs in
- Four cell organelles
- Two cell organelles
- One cell organelle
- Three cell organelle
4. Reduction of NADP occurs in
- Oxidative photophosphorylation
- Cyclic photophosphorylation
- Non-cyclic photophosphorylation
5. Kranz anatomy is found in the leaves of
Also Read: Light Reaction
6. Peroxisomes are involved in which type of reactions
- Calvin cycle
- Glyoxylate cycle
- Glycolate cycle
- Bacterial photosynthesis
7. Photorespiration involves oxidation of
- Chlorophyll a
- Both a and b
8. C3 and C4 plants differ with respect to
- Number of ATP molecules consumed
- First product
- The substrate which accepts carbon dioxide
Also Read: Photorespiration
9. In Calvin cycle, 1 molecule of glucose is formed from
- 6CO 2 + 30ATP + 12NADPH
- 6CO 2 + 12ATP
- 6CO 2 + 18ATP + 12NADPH
- 6CO 2 + 18ATP + 30NADPH
10. Where does the light reaction takes place?
11. Electrons from the excited chlorophyll molecules of PS-II are first accepted by
- Cytochrome f
- Cytochrome b
Also Read: Electron Transport Chain
12. Non-cyclic photophosphorylation results in the production of
- ATP and NADPH
13. DCMU inhibits
- Oxidative phosphorylation
- It destroys chloroplast
Also Read: Glycolysis
14. Maximum photosynthesis occurs in
- White light
- Green light
15. The first acceptor of CO 2 in C4 plants is
- Aspartic acid
- Oxaloacetic acid
- Phosphoenolpyruvate
16. The first product of C4 pathway is
- Oxaloacetate
Also Read: TCA cycle
17. The two pigment system theory of photosynthesis was proposed by
18. H 2 donor during photosynthesis is
Also Read: Photosynthesis in Higher Plants
19. The minerals involved in splitting reaction during photosynthesis is
- Potassium and manganese
- Magnesium and chlorine
- Potassium and chlorine
- Manganese and chlorine
20. The water-soluble photosynthetic pigment is
- Xanthophyll
- Anthocyanin
- Chlorophyll b
Also Read: Calvin cycle
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Photosynthesis mcq test - Class 7 PDF Download
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ICSE /Class 7
Biology mcq based on respiration and photosynthesis in plants.
Our free online Biology test quiz for Class 7, ICSE will assist you to improve your Biology skills on every concept in a fun interactive way.
ICSE Class 7 Biology Respiration and photosynthesis in plants
Respiration
Photosynthesis
Respiration and Photosynthesis
None of the above
The process that fuels the plant's cellular activities.
The process that converts glucose made during photosynthesis into energy.
During respiration, plants create their own food while during photosynthesis, plants consume food to keep plant cells alive
_________ is a product of aerobic respiration.
The process that transforms light energy into chemical energy.
EMP pathway
TCA pathway
Carbon sequestration
Glycolysis is also known as ________
Vitamins
In what form Carbohydrates are stored in plants?
Oxidation and Decarboxylation
Alpha-ketoglutarate dehydrogenase results in _________
Roots
Leaves
Flower petals
Stems
Where are stomata present in plants?
Respiration
Photosynthesis
Respiration and Photosynthesis
In the morning what process is happening in the leaf of a plant.
Think about it!
Aerobic respiration needs oxygen. It is the release of a relatively large amount of energy in cells by the breakdown of food substances in the presence of oxygen: glucose + oxygen → carbon dioxide + water.
Which process transforms light energy into chemical energy.
Glycolysis is a cytoplasmic pathway that breaks down glucose into two three-carbon compounds and generates energy. Glucose is trapped by phosphorylation, with the help of the enzyme hexokinase. Adenosine triphosphate (ATP) is used in this reaction and the product, glucose-6-P, inhibits hexokinase.
Properties of carbohydrates
Alpha-ketoglutarate dehydrogenase does not result in Reduction and Oxidation
Stomata is present in.
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Photosynthesis and Respiration ICSE Class-7th Concise Selina Biology Solutions
Photosynthesis and Respiration ICSE Class-7th Concise Selina Biology Solutions Chapter-4 .We Provide Step by Step Answer of Objective, True False , Fill in the blanks , Match the following , Short/Long Answer Type of Exercise-4 Photosynthesis and Respiration. Visit official Website CISCE for detail information about ICSE Board Class-7.
Photosynthesis and Respiration ICSE Class-7th Concise Selina Biology Solutions Chapter-4
Review Questions
Multiple Choice Questions
1. put a tick (✓ ) against the most appropriate alternative in the following statements..
(i) Carbohydrates are stored by plants in the form of: (a) Vitamins (b) Proteins (c) Fats (d) Glucose .
(ii) Stomata are present on the surface of: (a) Leaves (b) Roots (c) Stem (d) Flower petals
(iii) Which one of the following is an end-product of photosynthesis ? (a) Fructose (b) Glucose (c) Cellulose (d) Lactose
Short Answer Questions ( Photosynthesis and Respiration ICSE Class-7th )
Question 1..
Why do leaves generally look green ? Ans. The green colour of a leaf is due to the presence of chlorophyll.
Question 2.
Which four of the following are needed for photosyn-thesis in a leaf: (i) Carbon dioxide: (ii) Oxygen: (iii) Nitrates : (iv) Water: (v) Chlorophyll: (vi) Soil: (vii) Light:
Ans. (i) Carbon dioxide: from air (iv) Water: from soil (v) Chlorophyll: contained in leaf (vii) Light: from sunlight
Question 3.
What is the source of energy for photosynthesis ? Ans. Light is the ultimate source of energy in photosynthesis because plants take in the sunlight CO 2 and H 2 O and converts it into glucose.
Question 4.
Which gas is taken in and which one is given out by the leaf in bright sunlight ? (i) Taken in : (ii) Given out: Ans. (i) Carbon dioxide (ii) Oxygen
Question 5.
Suppose we compare the leaf with a factory, match the items in Column A with those in Column B. Column A Column B
Question 6.
State whether the following statements are True or False: (i) Green plants prepare their food by using two raw materials, oxygen and water. False. Green plants prepare their food by using raw materials, CO, chlorophyll and water. (ii) The chlorophyll enables the plants to use light energy. True (iii) The free oxygen in the atmospheric air is the result of photosynthesis. True (iv) Photosynthesis occurs only in chlorophyll-containing parts of the plant. True
Question 7.
Differentiate between aerobic and anaerobic respiration. Write the overall chemical equations of the two kinds of respiration in plants. (i) Aerobic: (ii) Anaerobic:
Aerobic respiration
- It occurs in the presence of oxygen.
- Here there is complete breakdown of glucose releasing carbon-di-oxide, energy. water and energy.
- More energy is released (38 ATP).
Anaerobic respiration
- It occurs in the absence of oxygen.
- There is partial breakdown of glucose into ethyl alohol, carbon-di-oxide and
- Lesser energy is released (2 ATP).
(i) Aerobic respiration:
Question 8.
Explain how photosynthesis is different from respiration.
different between Photosynthesis and respiration.
photosynthesis
- Anabolic process
- Food is produced here.
- Oxygen is by-product.
- Chlorophyll and sunlight are required.
- Occur only during daytime.
- Occurs in green plants only.
Respiration
- Catabolic process
- Food is broken down form here to release energy
- Carbon-di-oxide is the by-product.
- Chlorophyll and sunlight are notrequired.
- Occurs all the time
- Occurs in all living beings including plants.
Photosynthesis :
Question 9.
Do the plants respire all day and night or only during the night ? Answer: The plants respire only during the night. Plants take in oxygen and give out carbon dioxide. Hence, there is some truth in the belief that one should not sleep under the trees at night.
Question 10.
What happens to the energy liberated during respiration? Answer: The energy liberated during respiration is utilised for carrying out various life processes. Some of the energy liberated during the breakdown of 03 the glucose molecule, is in the form of heat, but a large part of it is converted into chemical energy called Adenosine Triphosphate (ATP). Any activity inside the cell is carried out by the energy released by these ATP molecules.
Long Answer Questions ( Photosynthesis and Respiration ICSE Class-7th )
In order to carry out photosynthesis, what are the substances that a plant must take in ? Also mention their sources.
For preparing food, the plants require the following :
- Water (from soil)
- Carbon dioxide (from air)
- Chlorophyll (contained in the leaf)
- Energy (from sunlight)
The process of preparing or synthesising food using water from the soil and carbon dioxide from the air, together chlorophyll and sunlight is called photosynthesis. This entire process is a series of complex chemical reactions Photosynthesis is represented as follows:
What is the role of chlorophyll in photosynthesis ? Answer: This pigment is of utmost importance as it absorbs the sunlight which provides energy for the process of photosynthesis occurs inside the chloroplast of the leaf.
Do plants need oxygen ? If so, what is its source ? Answer: Yes plants need oxygen, all the free oxygen in the atmospheric air is the result of photosynthesis. No animal can survive without oxygen as it is needed for respiration. Even the plants use the same oxygen in dark for their own respiration.
— : end of Photosynthesis and Respiration Solutions :–
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Selina Chapter 4 Photosynthesis and Respiration Questions Answers Class 7 Biology
Icse solutions for chapter 4 photosynthesis and respiration class 7 biology selina publisher.
Review Questions
Multiple choice questions, short answer questions.
Long Answer Questions
- Water (from soil)
- Carbon dioxide (from air)
- Chlorophyll (contained in the leaf)
- Energy (from sunlight)
Additional Questions
Check your progress, answer these questions..
Answer the following in one word.
A. tick the most appropriate answer., e. differentiate between, f. answer the following in short..
G. Answer the following in detail.
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Selina Concise Biology Class 7 ICSE Solutions – Photosynthesis and Respiration
ICSE Solutions Selina ICSE Solutions ML Aggarwal Solutions
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Selina Concise ICSE Solutions for Class 7 Biology Chapter 4 Photosynthesis and Respiration
- The process of preparing or synthesising food using water from the soil and carbon dioxide from the air, together chlorophyll and sunlight is called photosynthesis .
- Photosynthesis occurs in the mesophyll cells of the leaf. These cells contain numerous plastids called chloroplasts.
- With in the plastids is present the green pigment called chlorophyll.
- On the lower surface of the leaf are numerous pores called stomata , which open into small air cavities inside the leaf.
- Stomata are tiny openings found mainly on the lower surface of leaves. These openings are surrounded by a pair of bean¬shaped cells called guard cells.
- All plants have a transport system called vascular system. It is composed of two types of tissues called xylem and phloem.
- Glucose (C 6 H 12 O 6 )
- The energy released during respiration is stored as chemical energy in the form of ATP — adenosine tri-phosphate.
- Aerobic respiration — C 6 H 12 O 6 +6O 2 → 6CO 2 +6H 2 O+38ATP Anaerobic respiration — C 6 H 12 O 6 → 2C 2 H 5 OH+2CO 2 +2ATP
- During vigorous exercise, the cells respire anaerobically and form lactic acid which accumulate in the muscle cells causing fatigue and pain.
- The respiratory organs of the fish are gills.
- Transpiration is the loss of water in the form of water vapour from the aerial parts of the plant.
- Transpiration occurs through stomata.
- Temperature
- Maintain the concentration of the sap inside the plant body.
- Causes cooling effect
Review Questions
Multiple Choice Questions 1. Put a tick (✓ ) against the most appropriate alternative in the following statements. (i) Carbohydrates are stored by plants in the form of: (a) Vitamins (b) Proteins (c) Fats (d) Glucose
(ii) Stomata are present on the surface of: (a) Leaves (b) Roots (c) Stem (d) Flower petals
(iii) Which one of the following is an end-product of photosynthesis ? (a) Fructose (b) Glucose (c) Cellulose (d) Lactose
Short Answer Questions
1. Why do leaves generally look green ? Answer: The green colour of a leaf is due to the presence of chlorophyll.
2. Which four of the following are needed for photosyn-thesis in a leaf: (i) Carbon dioxide: (ii) Oxygen: (iii) Nitrates : (iv) Water: (v) Chlorophyll: (vi) Soil: (vii) Light: Answer: (i) Carbon dioxide: from air (iv) Water: from soil (v) Chlorophyll: contained in leaf (vii) Light: from sunlight
3. What is the source of energy for photosynthesis ? Answer: Light is the ultimate source of energy in photosynthesis because plants take in the sunlight CO 2 and H 2 O and converts it into glucose.
4. Which gas is taken in and which one is given out by the leaf in bright sunlight ? (i) Taken in : (ii) Given out: Answer: (i) Carbon dioxide (ii) Oxygen
6. State whether the following statements are True or False: (i) Green plants prepare their food by using two raw materials, oxygen and water. False. Green plants prepare their food by using raw materials, CO, chlorophyll and water. (ii) The chlorophyll enables the plants to use light energy. True (iii) The free oxygen in the atmospheric air is the result of photosynthesis. True (iv) Photosynthesis occurs only in chlorophyll-containing parts of the plant. True
7. Differentiate between aerobic and anaerobic respiration. Write the overall chemical equations of the two kinds of respiration in plants. (i) Aerobic: (ii) Anaerobic: Answer: Aerobic respiration
- It occurs in the presence of oxygen.
- Here there is complete breakdown of glucose releasing carbon-di-oxide, energy. water and energy.
- More energy is released (38 ATP).
Anaerobic respiration
- It occurs in the absence of oxygen.
- There is partial breakdown of glucose into ethyl alohol, carbon-di-oxide and
- Lesser energy is released (2 ATP).
- Anabolic process
- Food is produced here.
- Oxygen is by-product.
- Chlorophyll and sunlight are required.
- Occur only during daytime.
- Occurs in green plants only.
Respiration
- Catabolic process
- Food is broken down form here to release energy
- Carbon-di-oxide is the by-product.
- Chlorophyll and sunlight are notrequired.
- Occurs all the time
- Occurs in all living beings including plants.
Respiration:
C 6 H 12 O 6 +6O→6CO 2 +6H 2 0+energy
Question 9. Do the plants respire all day and night or only during the night ? Answer: The plants respire only during the night. Plants take in oxygen and give out carbon dioxide. Hence, there is some truth in the belief that one should not sleep under the trees at night.
Question 10. What happens to the energy liberated during respiration? Answer: The energy liberated during respiration is utilised for carrying out various life processes. Some of the energy liberated during the breakdown of 03 the glucose molecule, is in the form of heat, but a large part of it is converted into chemical energy called Adenosine Triphosphate (ATP). Any activity inside the cell is carried out by the energy released by these ATP molecules.
Long Answer Questions
Question 1. In order to carry out photosynthesis, what are the substances that a plant must take in ? Also mention their sources. Answer: For preparing food, the plants require the following :
- Water (from soil)
- Carbon dioxide (from air)
- Chlorophyll (contained in the leaf)
- Energy (from sunlight)
Question 2. What is the role of chlorophyll in photosynthesis ? Answer: This pigment is of utmost importance as it absorbs the sunlight which provides energy for the process of photosynthesis occurs inside the chloroplast of the leaf.
Question 3. Do plants need oxygen ? If so, what is its source ? Answer: Yes plants need oxygen, all the free oxygen in the atmospheric air is the result of photosynthesis. No animal can survive without oxygen as it is needed for respiration. Even the plants use the same oxygen in dark for their own respiration.
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Multiple Choice Questions Question 1. Carbohydrates are stored by plants in the form of: Starch; Proteins; Fats; Glucose; Answer. Starch. Reason — Glucose is formed in leaves very rapidly during the photosynthesis and it cannot be transported to other parts with the same rapidity. So, several molecules of glucose join together to form insoluble starch for temporary storage.
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