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Speech On Soil Pollution | Soil Pollution Speech for Students and Children in English

February 8, 2024 by Prasanna

Speech On Soil Pollution: Soil is made of both inorganic and organic substances. These coarse particles cover the top surface of the earth. The organic portion of the soil consists of the dead remains of plants and animals, while the inorganic part is made up of rock fragments and minerals. The process of formation of soil is thousands of years long, and it is our moral duty to save this vital component of nature from all kinds of pollution.

We have given some long and short speeches about the topic and have also given ten lines and some frequently asked questions for the ease of the readers.

Students can also find more  English Speech Writing  about Welcome Speeches, Farewell Speeches, etc

Long And Short Speeches On Soil Pollution for Kids And Students in English

A long speech on soil pollution is provided; it is 500 words long. There is also a short speech of 150 words, which is given below. Students generally use these speeches for their assignments and prepare grand statements to stir the audience on occasions and events conducted to spread awareness.

A Long Speech On Soil Pollution is helpful to students of classes 7, 8, 9, 10, 11 and 12. A Short Speech On Soil Pollution is helpful to students of classes 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 and 6.

Long Speech On Soil Pollution 500 Words In English

Good afternoon to everyone. I am lucky to have this opportunity of delivering a speech on Soil Pollution.

Soil can be defined as persistent of radioactive materials, chemicals, toxic compounds,

salts, and other kinds of stuff of this category that have an adverse effect on plant growth and animal health. Some of how the soil gets polluted are seepage through a landfill, solid waste seepage, discharge of industrial waste, underground storage tanks getting ruptured, chemicals like petroleum, pesticides, heavy metals, solvents, and hydrocarbons, etc.

The factor which causes deterioration of the soil quality content and texture is called soil pollutant. The soil pollutants also disturb the balance of the ecosystems as these pollutants have adverse effects on the plants growing in the polluted soil.

Other activities like leaching of wastes from landfills usually has a lot of chemicals involved, and these make the soil excessively porous, which subsequently causes the pollution of the underground waterbed.

Some of the major causes of soil pollution are: indiscriminate use of herbicides, pesticides, and insecticides, deforestation, increasing use of fertilizers, and dumping of solid wastes. The radioactive wastes from hospitals, labs, nuclear reactors, etc. have the capability of going very deep in the soil, and their effects are long-lasting.

In modern false agriculture done with the help of advanced agro-technology, enormous amounts of fertilizers are used to enhance soil fertility. Still, in return, it decreases the biological properties and the physio-chemical properties of the soil.

Methods of mining, waste released from food processing techniques, and municipal trash heaps have many toxic properties. If they enter the food chain, it has the potential of disturbing the entire inner body system of any organism.

Thus, it must be our aim to decrease rather completely eradicate soil pollution from earth to achieve both environmental and economic benefits. We can try to adapt sustainable agricultural management techniques, where it emphasizes on certain factors like burning of garbage in closed chambers and rational usage of organic manure.

Another crucial concept involved in the concept of reducing soil pollution is sustainable waste management. Composting of biodegradable materials, recycling of industrial wastes, waste and debris management after any mining activities are all part of sustainable waste management.

Most importantly, awareness must be created amongst people. They must be taught that soil pollution is dangerous and has such disturbing effects on not only humankind but the entire ecosystem. It affects the quality of crops on which the entire balance is dependent.

People living in a rural area must be made aware of the problems that can develop due to improper excreta disposal. It does not only cause the soil population, but it also causes water pollution and helps in the breeding of deadly diseases.

I want to end my speech by saying that people must contribute and try their best to conserve the beautiful planet that we are gifted with and only then can the world make some noticeable progress.

Short Speech On Soil Pollution 150 Words In English

Good evening to one and all present. I am honoured to represent Nature’s Club in today’s event. The topic on which I am going to deliver my speech today is Soil Pollution.

Commonly, people consider water pollution, air pollution, noise pollution, etc. as the major ones but soil pollution demands equal attention. Soil is a fundamental element of our existence, as, without soil, agriculture would not be possible, and without growing crops, the human race would not be possible.

Soil even in its natural form consists of contaminants like asbestos, lead, pesticides, etc. are found due to decomposition of animals and plants, or biological breakdown. When the level of these components goes beyond a certain limit, pollution is generated.

Natural causes can cause an increasing concentration of poisonous chemicals in the soil, but the disposal of harmful and toxic industrial waste is purely a human-made cause.

Soil pollution is dangerous and can cause massive damage to all life forms on earth. It must be brought under control as soon as possible to save the ecosystem.

10 Lines On Soil Pollution Speech In English

• Soil pollution can be defined most simply as the contamination of soil by the addition of harmful and unwanted chemicals.
• One of the prime causes of increased soil pollution is industrialization.
• The deposition of excessive pesticides and insecticides degrade soil quality.
• Harmful agricultural practices cause a reduction in soil fertility.
• Obnoxious gases result in air pollution, which subsequently causes acid rain which in return causes soil pollution.
• Petrol and fuel which leaks from the vehicle and are deposited in the soil after it is washed away with rain seeps underground and is harmful.
• Dumping grounds with improper waste management is a breeding ground of diseases and are a major cause of soil pollution.
• Soil pollution reduces productivity and results in a poor quality of crops.
• Afforestation must be practised to maintain soil quality and reduce soil pollution.
• Soil is an integral component of life and must be conserved; therefore, everyone must try to reduce soil pollution.

FAQs On Soil Pollution Speech

Question 1. How can you define soil pollution in simple terms?

Answer: Soil Pollution can be described as the degradation of soil quality due to natural or human causes and addition of toxic and unwanted substances by them in the soil.

Question 2. Can we control soil pollution?

Answer: Yes, we can control soil pollution in the following ways: controlled use of pesticides, fertilizers, practising afforestation, forest management, controlled grazing, waste management, improvised cropping techniques, etc.

Question 3. Does soil pollution affect human health?

Answer: Soil is a fundamental element on which the entire ecosystem is dependent. So soil pollution leads to the poor quality crop which, when consumed by humans, affects their health miserably.

Question 4. Why should we try to reduce soil pollution?

Answer: We must try to reduce soil pollution as having poor quality soil disturbs the entire ecosystem and soil takes millions of years to form and thus is a precious natural resource. We all must try our best to conserve this resource, and we must also spread awareness about soil pollution.

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Speech on Soil Pollution

We know about Air Pollution, Water Pollution, and Noise Pollution. But do we know about Soil Pollution? What is soil pollution? How is it caused? What are the contaminants those pollute the soil? Perhaps, not all of it and it does require the serious implementation of measures to keep a check on its rising intensity. It, therefore, becomes important to spread awareness about soil pollution so that we can prevent it from further happening. Keeping this in mind, the Speeches on Soil Pollution has been comprehensively covered interestingly in the form of sub-points and highlighters.

Sample Speech on Soil Pollution for Students

Soil pollution speech 1 (400 words, 4 minutes speech).

Good Evening Dear All – How you all are doing? I Hope this day finds you in the best of spirit!

I – Avinash Mishra, the secretary of Nature’s Club, welcome everyone to the speech giving ceremony. The speech topic for today is Soil Pollution. The reason why I chose this subject matter is that everyone talks about air pollution, water pollution, and noise pollution whereas soil pollution demands equal concern and attention as the soil is the very fundamental thing in which the crops grow. If that very fundamental thing is polluted how can we expect a healthy crop? Therefore, it should be given equal concern and concrete measures should be adopted to prevent the pollution of soil.

But, before I go on to further talk about soil pollution, I want to ask how many of us really know what soil is? What it consists of? Well if not many of you know the answer here I give you a brief explanation!

Soil, even when in its natural form contains contaminants those are found naturally. Some common examples of naturally found soil contaminants are lead, pesticides, asbestos etc. Most of the natural contaminants are found due to biological breakdown or decomposition of plants and animals.

Besides, several other compounds enter into the soil from the surroundings, such as from the precipitation of water, wind activity as well as other types of disturbances in soil. Then there are surface-level groundwater or water bodies that keep flowing in the soil. When the concentration of soil contaminants go beyond the acceptable limit, then pollution is generated.

Now, about the two main causes of soil pollution – the first is, of course, the natural cause and the other is the man-made (also called the anthropogenic) cause.

While natural causes lead to the concentration of the poisonous chemicals in the soil in the arid environment; the man-made causes are the inappropriate disposal of urban or industrial waste, pesticides used in agriculture or due to industrial activities. Now the question that arises is who is more susceptible to soil pollution? Soil pollution usually affects every living species more or less, i.e. humans, plants and animals.

So while each one of us becomes prone to this type of pollution, children, in particular, are usually more likely to get infected by it because they are often out in the playground. It, therefore, becomes important to test the soil type where your child is going to play, especially when you live in an industrialized place.

Thus the point I want to make here is that soil pollution can be equally dangerous and can cause several diseases, such as damage to your kidney and liver, headache, rashes in the skin, irritation in your eyes, fatigue, nausea, and neuromuscular damage.

This is all from my side, thank you for being such a wonderful audience!

Soil Pollution Speech – 2 (500 Words, 5 Minutes Speech)

Respected Principal, Vice Principal, Teachers and My Dear Friends – Warm Greetings to one and all!

I – Sarita Chhabra, the school head and the student of Class-X (A) – would like to welcome everyone to the auditorium and felicitate our Principal as well as Vice Principal for organizing such awareness programs and allowing the students to remain active at every front to enable their overall growth and development.

Today as I stand here, I would like to deliver a Speech on Soil Pollution with the due permission of everyone. Yes friends, you heard it right, my speech topic is Soil Pollution. So much has already been said and talked about Air Pollution, Water Pollution, and Noise Pollution that another area of concern, i.e. Soil Pollution seems to have been overlooked by most of us. However, this form of pollution is equally dangerous as it has a direct bearing on our lifestyle, particularly the food that we eat.

Soil pollution is caused by both contaminants as well as pollutants. When it comes to pollutants, the major ones are the biological agents along with some caused by human activities whereas soil contaminants are all a part and parcel of soil pollutants that infect the soil. As we all know that one of the major causes of soil pollution is agricultural practices – it plagues the crops with pesticide chemicals. Then there are industrial or urban wastes and the most dangerous radioactive emissions which lead to the contamination of soil with various toxic elements.

There are 5 types of Soil Pollutants, which we all should know so that we can try and evade those reasons, if not all but some of it:

• Biological Agents
• Industrial Waste
• Agricultural Practices
• Urban Waste
• Radioactive Pollutants

Now let’s understand them one by one:

Biological agents are present within the soil in order to make it blend with manure as well as digested sludge (that comes from the animal, bird and human excreta) into the soil. Secondly, the industrial waste which comes from the oil refineries, paper mill, petroleum and sugar factories that produce textile, steel, petroleum, cement, glass, drug and pesticides.

Thirdly, the agricultural practices which cause soil pollution to a great extent by making use of such elements as fertilizers, pesticides, manure, debris, slurry and herbicides  Fourth factor that is responsible is the Urban Waste, which consists of rubbish material and garbage, sewage coming from our houses and several industries, including the dried sludge. Fifth and the last are the radioactive elements, namely Thorium, Radium, Uranium, and others which can enter into the soil and result in toxic effects.

And friends our farmers sow the crops in the soil, imagine if that very soil is polluted or contaminated would we be able to lead a healthy life on this planet – certainly not! It, therefore, becomes our responsibility to preserve our every natural resource – be it soil.

With this, I rest my speech – thank you, everyone!

Soil Pollution Speech – 3 (500 Words, 5 Minutes Speech)

Good Morning Ladies and Gentleman – How you all are doing? I Hope this day finds you in the best of spirit!

As we know that The ABC Organization has been contributing its efforts towards preserving the environment, one of the serious issues which we have come across is the poor quality of the soil. This is the reason why we have called upon this committee to discuss and find out ways with which we can prevent further erosion and contamination of soil. This brings me to research around this issue and analyze the severity of the condition.

So now let’s understand in brief what Soil Pollution is and how it is caused!  With the ever-increasing number of concrete buildings and the roads, one part of our Earth that is clearly visible is, of course, the soil. We can give several names to it, such as mud, dirt, and ground, but it is really very vital for us. How? Let’s understand! The plants and trees where fruits and vegetables grow take their lives from soil; it, therefore, becomes very important to preserve its quality.

Unfortunately, just like other forms of nature that become polluted, the soil is also not left untouched. Soil pollution has become a common phenomenon these days and it happens mainly because of human intervention. The chief reason behind the contamination of soil is because of the littering of the man-made waste. The waste that nature generates such as decayed fruits and vegetables, animal carcasses and dead plants only increases the fertility of the soil. On the other hand, the waste generated by us is full of chemicals that are not derived from nature and thus cause soil pollution.

It is quite obvious that the pollution of soil will affect our health, but it also causes a huge imbalance in our ecology. The ecological balance gets disturbed because of the extensive contamination of soil. Do you know that there are various plants which cannot adapt to the changing chemistry of the soil as swiftly as some plants do? Bacteria and fungi present in the soil that keep it intact begin to fall apart, which accelerates the issue of soil erosion.

The fertility gradually gets deteriorated, making our land unfit for agricultural practices and any form of local vegetation to thrive. Soil pollution makes big tracts of land dangerous for our lives. It’s not like deserts that are appropriate for the native vegetation, such lands as these cannot support the life forms.

With the increasing pollution and population, the quality of soil is deteriorating and it becomes our responsibility to look into the matter and suggest to our government some concrete measures otherwise the crops would die soon and whatever cultivation would occur will be unfit for human health and could be life-threatening as well.

This is all from my side, now may I please call upon stage our respected Chairman Shri ……..to say a few words in this regard.

Thank You for your patience!

Soil Pollution Speech – 4 (500 Words, 5 Minutes Speech)

Esteemed Guest of Honor, Respected Principal, Vice Principal, Teachers and My Dear Friends – Warm Welcome to Everyone!

I, Sakshi Tanwar from Class – XII (B), would like to extend a note of thank you on behalf of the entire school for taking your precious time out and gracing our function with your presence. We are extremely glad to have you here and I sincerely wish you have a great time with us. Before we kick start this ceremony, I would like to call on stage our esteemed guest of honor and our hon’ble principal to kindly felicitate our guest with a bouquet and a memento.

Now, let’s kick start the ceremony! Friends as we all know that our school has participated in Clean Delhi, Green Delhi Drive, which is going on successfully. However, recently the survey group has come across yet another challenge while understanding the different kinds of pollution; it is the growing contamination of soil. However, it is not been given due attention in recent times. We need to address this issue and take some concrete steps to evade this problem.

Now, let’s understand about soil pollution, how soil gets polluted and what are the pollutants?

Soil pollution comes under land degradation and is caused by such man-made chemicals as Xenobiotics. Soil Pollution is also caused by certain natural factors, changes that take place in our nature; but man-made pollution is much more dangerous than the natural pollutants as it can prove fatal for us. Soil pollution is largely caused by industrial activities, then from the chemicals that run out of agricultural farms and fields and lastly from the improper dispersal of waste. The most common types of chemicals are:

• Polynuclear Aromatic Hydrocarbons (like benzo(a)pyrene and naphthalene)
• Petroleum Hydrocarbons
• Heavy Metals
• Including other heavy metals

The larger will be the scale of industrialization and greater the intensity of toxic substance, more will be the level of contamination. Why we should pay serious heed to soil contamination is because it causes severe health risks if we come in direct contact with the contaminated soil.

It’s a tedious process to survey the sites of the contaminated lands and huge money will go into cleaning the lands. It will require an extensive level of:

• Skills – based on Computer Modeling

While also appreciating the working mechanics of our industries, we should seek to find a balance between nature and our man-made activities. Neither of the two should overpower each other because if that happens the balance will be lost and we may have to face the serious repercussions. As we have seen that we exploit nature too much, we also incur its wrath in the form of a tsunami, situation of drought, etc.

And the damage caused by the natural havoc is irreparable. It, therefore, becomes extremely important in the ever increasing age of industrialization to ensure the safety of our nature.

This is all from my side, thank you!

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• Speech Writing /

Speech on Pollution: Free Samples for Students in English

• Updated on  
• Jun 28, 2024

Speech on Pollution : Pollution is the introduction of any undesirable substance into our environment, leading to the contamination of natural resources. These harmful substances, known as pollutants, have become a significant existential threat to all living beings on Earth. Today, every nation, region, and community grapples with the challenges posed by pollution, a problem primarily driven by human activities that have been degrading our natural environment for centuries.

From burning fossil fuels to deforestation, nearly every self-serving human activity contributes to environmental pollution. The cars we drive, the plastic products we use, the clothes we wear, and the waste we generate—all these actions play a role in polluting our planet. In response to this escalating crisis, various governmental and international organizations have been established to address pollution and mitigate its impacts. One notable entity is the United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP), which tackles pollution, its causes, and its consequences on a global scale.

Know more about World Environment Day Speech for School Students.

School students are often asked to deliver a speech on pollution. To help students with their speech preparation, here are sample speeches that they can refer to.

Also Read: Speech on Global Warming

Also Read: Speech on Deforestation for School Students

1-Minute Speech on Pollution

‘Hello and welcome to all my mates and teachers. Today, I stand before you to present my speech on pollution. There is a lot about pollution in our Geography books. From the causes of pollution to its preventive measures. But have we ever followed any of these preventive measures? 

There are different types of pollution, such as air, soil, water, radioactivity, noise, etc. All these pollutions have different sources, which not only disturb the natural environment but also have adverse effects on human health, biodiversity, ecosystems, and the climate. 

Pollution is a fight that requires a collective effort from developed and developing countries. Recently, there was a debate where the first world countries were requesting others to equally take responsibility for environmental pollution. However, this is not the case, because the major damage to the environment is caused by developmental activities in these first-world countries. 

The damage is already down, and now is not the try to cry over spilled milk. We are in this together, and we have to take responsibility for our actions. With well-structured, alternative strategies and cooperation, we can combat pollution.

Thank you.’

2- Minute Speech on Pollution

‘Hello and welcome to everyone present here. As a conscious human being, I am happy to present my speech on pollution. Pollution is known as the introduction of unwanted substances into the environment, which disrupts the natural environment and overall health of the planet. One of the major concerns of the pollution is climate change. 

The history of pollution is older than one century. In 1896, a Swedish scientist named Svante Arrhenius first predicted the changes in atmospheric carbon dioxide levels, which may substantially increase the surface temperature and because a major cause of global warming. 

The first international summit to consider pollution as a global concern was the 1972 Stockholm Convention. The United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP) was the outcome of this international climate convention. UNEP deals with all environmental problems at the global level and organizes various environmental programs to raise awareness about pollution, climate change, global warming, etc.

Happy #WorldEnvironmentDay ! Thank you to international sand artist @sudarsansand for this beautiful contribution to #GenerationRestoration ! pic.twitter.com/32nmYFqCXt — UN Environment Programme (@UNEP) June 5, 2021

Today, our terrestrial and marine ecosystems are facing existential threats due to pollution. Deforestation, industrial waste, and chemical pollutants are wreaking havoc on biodiversity. The loss of habitats, the decline of species, and the imbalance in our ecosystems paint a grim picture of the toll pollution takes on our natural world.

There are different types of pollution, such as air, water, noise, soil, radioactivity, thermal, plastic, etc. Burning of fossil fuels, industrial processes, vehicle emissions, and agricultural activities causes air pollution. Industrial discharges, agricultural runoff, untreated sewage, oil spills, and dumping of chemicals in rivers, ponds and lakes cause water pollution. Improper disposal of industrial waste, agricultural practices, use of pesticides and fertilizers, and contamination from hazardous substances cause soil pollution. The list goes on as new types of pollution are being discovered by scientists. 

Pollution not only affects our environment but also disrupts our daily life as it affects our health, and biodiversity and is a major cause of climate change. Every country and its citizens must recognize the importance of addressing pollution through regulations, sustainable alternative practices, and environmental conservation efforts.

Also Read: Essay on Environmental Pollution in 100 and 200 Words

Ans: Pollution is known as the introduction of unwanted substances into the environment, which disrupts the natural environment and overall health of the planet. One of the major concerns of the pollution is climate change.  The history of pollution is older than one century. In 1896, a Swedish scientist named Svante Arrhenius first predicted the changes in atmospheric carbon dioxide levels, which may substantially increase the surface temperature and because a major cause of global warming.  The first international summit to consider pollution as a global concern was the 1972 Stockholm Convention. The United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP) was the outcome of this international climate convention.

Ans: Soil, Air, Water, Thermal, Radioactivity, Noise, and plastic are the major types of pollution.

Ans: Burning of fossil fuels, industrial processes, vehicle emissions, industrial discharges, agricultural runoff, untreated sewage, oil spills, and dumping of chemicals in rivers, etc. are some of the major causes of pollution.

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With an experience of over a year, I've developed a passion for writing blogs on wide range of topics. I am mostly inspired from topics related to social and environmental fields, where you come up with a positive outcome.

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• Speech on Pollution

Pollution Speech in English

Pollution is one of the greatest challenges the world is facing today. It is the introduction of harmful pollutants in the environment that degrades the quality of air, water, and soil. As human civilization progressed, we invented machines and products that can ease our life. During this process, we exploited nature, and started polluting it. We are in a time of crisis where the glaciers in Antarctica are melting due to global warming.

Pollution not only affects the environment but also introduces diseases that could kill all living organisms. Toxic chemicals released in water have killed aquatic life and also reduced the quality of water. Toxic gasses released in the air cause different lung diseases such as asthma etc. More and more legislative acts are passed to control pollution and it has been adopted by governments all around the world. However, only legislative acts and protocols cannot help in controlling the pollution as it is the duty of every individual to act on his or her own to control pollution. It is also very important that children from an early age should be educated about pollution and the effect it has on the environment and their future.

Here we have provided a long and short speech on pollution and along with that we have also given 10 line pointers about the pollution speech in English.

Long Speech on Pollution

Good morning everyone present over here today. I feel honored to be selected to give a speech on pollution. In this speech, I will try my best to explain to you all what pollution is, its effects, and how it can be controlled. 

Pollution is the presence of harmful contaminants in the natural environment that cause harm and damage and leads to adverse changes. Before blaming someone else for the pollution let us as a generation self analyze ourselves. There is no one, in particular, we can blame for the increase in pollution except humankind. We, humans, are responsible for the exponential increase of pollution in the environment. Throughout centuries as our civilization progressed and found new ways to earn, learn and develop we have exploited mother nature in a bigger way. The harmful substances and the effluents released into the atmosphere by the factories, industries, and household waste have made an impact in contaminating the environment.

As we all know there are three kinds of pollution and those are air, water, and soil pollution. Air pollution is mostly caused due to the presence of harmful substances and contaminants in the air. These harmful gasses are released by vehicles, dust, dirt, and poisonous gasses from the manufacturing factories. The use of vehicles or the products made at factories may make our lives easy but it also has caused a lot of effects on the environment. The harmful gasses released from vehicles and factories cause a lot of respiratory diseases such as asthma, bronchitis, etc. The harmful pollutants in the air can cause the ozone layer to deplete which leads to the ultraviolet rays entering the earth’s atmosphere which can cause serious health problems, even cancer. Radioactive pollution is a product of air pollution that has a serious effect on living organisms. Some of the harmful effects of Radioactive pollution are skin cancer, burning of the skin, etc.

Water pollution is caused when toxic substances get mixed in water bodies such as rivers, lakes, and oceans. The toxic substances could be chemical fertilizers from the agricultural field or the poisonous Industrial waste, sewage water. marine dumping etc. This waste generated from different sources is directly drained into the large water bodies which get mixed in the drinking water and causes water pollution. The toxics that get mixed with water bodies have bacteria, germs, etc that can be life-threatening to all living organisms. Due to water pollution, the amount of drinking water is reducing every day which is causing a lot of problems for everyone.  Similarly, soil pollution is the contamination of the soil with toxic pollutants. The toxic substances could be the chemicals present in fertilizers, pesticides, and industrial chemicals.

Though we receive the benefits of using the products from industries knowingly and unknowingly we are the reason for exploiting the earth. We overuse the resources provided by mother nature and then are so careless to not think about the future. One example of overuse of the resources of nature is the use of fertilizers to increase the production of crops. Though there is an increase in the production of crops due to fertilizers it has also become the reason for land and water pollution due to the presence of the chemicals in the fertilizers. We can also give the example of Industries to get us products that ease our life but the toxic gasses released from the factories are destroying the Earth. 

So how can we correct things? how can we make sure that we don’t exploit nature?. As a community, it is our sole responsibility to fight against pollution by using eco-friendly things instead of using the non-biodegradable substances. Pollution of any kind cannot be eliminated completely but it can be controlled. We can overcome pollution by taking small measures in our day-to-day lives. We should be aware of small preventive measures that could help in controlling pollution. Do not throw domestic waste near the water bodies, instead throw the garbage at the garbage disposal site. Avoid using vehicles as it causes pollution. Carpooling and bike pooling are the best methods of reducing the usage of many vehicles, electric cars and bikes could be used instead of the vehicles which run on petrol and diesel.

To conclude this speech I want to say that every kind of pollution has a negative impact on the environment, animals and human lives. We as humans should take important steps for a better future. A lot of innocent lives are put in danger because of pollution so we should take part in an initiative to fight and control this problem. Together we can control pollution. Thank you for listening.

Short Speech on Pollution

Good morning to everyone present here today. I am honored to be here and to be given the opportunity to speak about the rising problem of our generation which has been a concern for many for over a decade, that is pollution. Pollution is the contamination of the environment by the introduction of harmful pollutants in it. Pollution has three types which are air pollution, water pollution, and soil pollution. We all know what these types of pollutants are and the pollutants that cause it so  I will keep the speech short and not take much of anyone’s time. Thus I will not go into a detailed explanation about all the types of pollution and their effects because by this time I assume everyone knows about it.

In this speech on pollution, I will talk about our responsibility to save the environment and how we can save the future. Firstly I want to make it clear that pollution of any type cannot be completely eliminated but it can be controlled. It is our responsibility to take small steps to control pollution such as not throwing domestic waste near water bodies such as rivers, lakes, etc. Domestic waste is considered to be the major reason for water pollution so it is your sole responsibility to take care of the domestic waste. Throw it to the nearest garbage disposal site. Secondly, it is very important to use electric vehicles instead of the usual ones which consume petrol and diesel. Carpooling and bike pooling options could be considered to reduce the use of vehicles which will, in turn, reduce air pollution. All parents should educate children about pollution and its effect on the environment. This step is very important as it creates a sense of care and awareness in the mind of children to take care of the environment. It is high time to take any action and put a ban on the usage of a different carcinogenic compound such as polymers. To conclude I want to say that it is our responsibility to control the pollution and save the future or else we all are going to pay for it. Thank you for listening. 

10 Lines Pollution Speech in English

Pollution can be defined as the introduction of harmful substances in the environment. 

The harmful substances are called pollutants. Pollutants could be natural such as gasses released from volcanic eruptions.

Pollutants could also be man-made such as the trash from the domestic waste or the harmful chemicals from the industries. 

Pollutants damage the quality of air, water, and soil and thus it causes water, air, and soil pollution. 

Water pollution can decrease the quality of drinking water which in modern times has caused a lot of problems for everyone as there is very less drinking water available.

Air pollution can cause many respiratory diseases such as asthma, bronchitis, etc. Air pollution also causes smog which is not good for anyone. 

It is the responsibility of every parent to teach their child about pollution and the effect it can have on the environment. 

Pollution of any type cannot be completely eliminated but it can be controlled if we take important steps. 

Pollution was created by the human race so it is our responsibility to control it.

The use of Electric vehicles instead of the usual vehicles that run on fuel could help in reducing air pollution. Taking small steps slowly is better than not taking any steps at all to control pollution. 

Key points to remember about pollution 

Pollution is caused by many harmful things in the environment. It contaminated our earth and because of it, there are other global problems that are increasing. Because of pollution, people are also affected with many illnesses and this can stop only if we take some measures to stop pollution or atleast to put some effort into reducing it. Many harmful usage of products like plastic and thermocol are also the causes of pollution. The types of pollution are: -

Air pollution.

Water pollution.

Soil pollution.

Radioactive pollution.

Noise pollution.

Air pollution is caused by the release of harmful chemicals, contaminants like toxic gasses in the earth environment. These harmful gasses cause dangerous health issues. Water pollution occurs when these harmful chemicals or contaminants are released in the water body. Because of these water animals like fishes and sharks lose their life very frequently and lead to a biological imbalance. Soil pollution is the degradation of land because of harmful chemicals that are released into the soil for reasons like gardening and so on. Some causes of soil pollution are: -

Industrial Activity

Agricultural Activities

Waste Disposal

Accidental Oil Spills

Radioactive pollution on the other hand means that harmful chemicals or elements that are released because of radioactive activities. Noise pollution is caused when an excessive amount of noise is released in the atmosphere that disrupts the natural balance of the earth. 

What does pollution affect?

Pollution affects everyone. There are many kinds of pollution and when one or many pollutants are released in the air, then it causes great harm to the global environment. People are not the only creatures who suffer from pollution, many water body animals, and land animals are also affected and even the flora and fauna of the world is negatively impacted. Although the harm of pollution is immediately noticed only in the close by areas, it has a long-lasting negative impact on the entire world. This is also one of the reasons why climate change is in an unavoidable increase. If people take steps to reduce all kinds of pollution, then it will be possible to bring back the balance of the environment.

FAQs on Speech on Pollution

1. What is pollution?

Pollution is caused when harmful contaminants are released in the environment. There are many kinds of pollution in the world that disrupt the balance of the earth. Because of pollution, many living creatures on the planet suffer very hard, including human beings. Pollution kills globally and it affects millions of people. 

2. What are the types of pollution?

There are 5 types of pollution. All kinds of pollution happens because toxic chemicals are released in the atmosphere that affect the lives of living creatures. The types of pollutions are: -

3. What are the causes of soil pollution?

Soil pollution is the degradation of land because of harmful chemicals that are released into the soil for reasons like gardening and so on. Some causes of soil pollution are: -

Decreased Soil Fertility

Nuclear sources

Deforestation

Biological agents

4. Does pollution affect water animals?

Pollution affects all living creatures. Water pollution occurs when these harmful chemicals or contaminants are released in the water body. Because of these water animals like fishes and sharks lose their life very frequently and lead to a biological imbalance. Because of water pollution, the balance in the water is reduced and contaminated which causes the earth of so many water animals. 

5. What are the causes of pollution?

Pollution is the presence of harmful contaminants in the natural environment that cause harm and damage and leads to adverse changes. There are many causes of pollution like wastage, deforestation and usage of harmful products and so on. Pollution came into existence because of the human race so it is in our hands to reduce pollution and save the earth. Causes of pollution are: -

 Fossil Fuels

Industrial Emission

Indoor Air Pollution

Microbial Decaying Process

Transportation

Open Burning of Garbage Waste

Construction and Demolition

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The soil beneath our feet: Restoring the foundations of earth

Speech prepared for delivery at the launch of the Report “Towards Zero pollution: launch of the Global Assessment of Soil Pollution report ”

Thank you to Dr. Qu Dongyu and to H.E. David Choquehuanca for your remarks and introduction to this important piece of research on soil pollution.

This report comes out amidst the intensifying triple planetary crisis of climate change, biodiversity and nature loss, and pollution and waste. A triple crisis that threatens human health, prosperity, equality and peace. But is also comes out as we embark on an ambitious effort to do something about this triple crisis: the UN Decade on Ecosystem Restoration.

The restoration decade is a great opportunity to change course. A great opportunity to mobilize a global movement to halt and reverse the damage humanity has caused to the natural world. A great opportunity to deliver on the Sustainable Development Goals , slow climate change and buy time to decarbonize our economies and societies.

As an international community, we must deliver on our commitments to protect and restore ecosystems during the decade. And backing healthy and productive soils must be foundational to the decade, for so many reasons.

Over 90 per cent of our food comes from the soil. It stores more carbon than the atmosphere and all the world’s vegetation combined. It holds incredible biodiversity, from worms to microbes, that maintain fertility. Overall, soil biodiversity and soil carbon contribute an estimated USD 1.5 trillion of ecosystems services globally each year.

Yet it is so easy to take the soil for granted. It is beneath our feet, in our fields, our gardens, our window boxes. As a result, most people assume it is endless and indestructible. This report, summarized in detail by Dr. Qu, tell us otherwise.

So, the restoration decade has to focus on addressing the pollution of soil ecosystems, for the sake of our own and the planet’s health. How do we do this? Let me lay out some actions in four areas, drawn largely from the report and UNEP’s framework for a pollution-free planet.

First, and this is blindingly obvious, we have to stop the pollution.

Not one of us would pour a cocktail of toxic chemicals into a plant pot then eat the tomatoes we grew there for dinner – if anything grew at all. Yet this is what we are doing on a global scale: in mining, in industry, in waste, in unsustainable agricultural practices. We are poisoning the soils, and so ourselves. It has to stop.

We can start in agriculture, by adopting sustainable practices, such as integrated pest management guidelines for more efficient use of fertilizers and environmentally friendly pesticides. Ahead of the Food Systems Summit , we should be thinking about more diverse and regenerative cropping systems. Systems that accommodate healthy crop rotation, and enable more diverse diets, which will reduce pressure on soils and allow degraded and polluted soils to recover in a productive way.

We can stop uncontrolled dumping and deal with pollutants before they start leaking. We can invest in long-term environmental monitoring following industrial closures.

At a systemic level, we can accelerate the transition to sustainable consumption and production and circular economies. Food waste and food loss, for example, consumes and pollutes land for no reason. Fast fashion means we are using increasingly more land to grow fibre for clothes that don’t last. E-waste is a major source of pollutants, leaking out heavy metals on landfills the seep into the soil.

Applying the basic principles of circularity and resource efficiency – reduce, reuse, recycle, repurpose, repair – will protect the soil and ease the triple planetary crisis in many other ways.

Second, we have to reverse the damage.

We have to clean up contaminated sites. For the health of local communities. To allow the land to deliver ecosystem services. To free up land for sustainable agriculture production, preventing the need for further conversion. But we have to clean up in the right way.

There is a nursery rhyme in which an old lady who swallows a fly tries to fix the problem by swallowing a spider, then a bird, then increasingly large creatures. It doesn’t end well. Cleaning up sites mechanically or by using chemicals poses similar risks. In eliminating the contaminant, we may cause wider ecosystem damage.

This is why nature-based soil remediation techniques are so important. As the report shows, there are many different plants and organisms that can eliminate pollutants and restore soil balance. Given our need to live in harmony with nature, this is where our focus should lie.

And let’s be clear: the polluter should pay. This is a basic principle that our parents taught us, and parents today teach their children. You make a mess, you clean it up.

Third, and closely linked to this last point, we need stronger enforcement.

Most harmful soil contaminants are regulated by global conventions, such as the Basel, Stockholm and Rotterdam Conventions and the Minamata Conventions . These are in many places supplemented by regional agreements.

These conventions have achieved much, but could do more with stronger implementation and coordination. Equally, countries that are not parties to these conventions should be strongly encouraged to bring them into force and to apply all necessary resources.

We also need a stronger push on environmental law and enforcement – through courts and global backing for the right to a healthy environment. If polluters will not stop or clean up, the law must make them. This is increasingly happening, as we saw last week when a Dutch court ordered a major oil company to slash its emissions by 2030.

Finally, we need to make sure the science travels.

This report strengthens the science on soil pollution. Now we need to make sure it gets to the right people. Not just to politicians and scientists. To farmers. Businesses. Consumers. Local law enforcement. We need everyone to understand that healthy soils mean healthy people and a healthy planet.

So, as we launch the UN Decade on Restoration , we must ensure everybody does what they can to ensure soil health through halting and reversing pollution. This will be essential to the success of the decade, the Sustainable Development Goals , the upcoming new biodiversity framework and, in the end, the future of humanity.

We at UNEP thank FAO for their valuable partnership on this crucial issue and look forward to a long and successful collaboration as we all seek to be the solution to soil pollution.

Inger Andersen

Executive Director

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Speech on Pollution for Students in English | 3 Minutes Speech

December 10, 2020 by Sandeep

Speech on Pollution : The presence of harmful contaminants into the environment causing damage to the air, water and land resources in our environment is called pollution. Pollutants could be naturally occurring like volcanic ash or human-made materials like smoke, chemicals and trash substances. Pollution is a global problem. Common types of pollution are – air, water, soil, noise and light pollution. Long term exposure to pollution can lead to chronic diseases, cancers and other fatal disorders.

Speech on Pollution 500 Words in English

Below we have provided Pollution Speech in English, written in easy and simple words for class 7, 8, 9 and 10 school students.

“Pollution is a necessary result of the inability of man to reform and transform waste.” Said by Patti Smith

A warm welcome to one & all present here. Today we are here to discuss the very burning topic of the decade that is pollution. According to a report by the World Health Organization, eleven out of twelve cities with the highest levels of particulate pollution are located in India. A study says 86% of the Indian water bodies are deemed critically polluted. Land pollution has resulted in a loss of around 25 billion tons of valuable soil each year.

As per the Global Burden of Disease Report by the World Health Organization, the prevalence of hearing loss was estimated to be 6.3% in India due to noise pollution. These are the few reports which have become often in today’s media & still we are not serious about the problem. Air Pollution in India has become a severe problem. As per a study, at least 140 million people in India breathe air that is ten times over the safe limit.

57% of the total air pollution are by the industries, 27% by vehicles, 17% by crop burning & around 5% by Diwali fireworks. India, as a country, is the third-largest greenhouse gas producer after China and the United States. There is a decrease in the Air Quality Index of all the major cities of the country. All these have resulted in an increase in several airborne diseases & the premature deaths in India.

Now the second type of pollution which has impacted is water pollution. The largest source of water pollution is untreated sewage. Other factors include agricultural runoff & unregulated small scale industries, solid wastes etc. These factors have resulted in contamination of both surface water & groundwater. Lack of toilets & defecation is also adding to the cause. Many rivers water has been declared unfit for domestic use due to high pollution with organic matter.

Not only humans but also the life in water is getting adversely affected by this.Now let us briefly discuss the land degradation. Soil Contamination or land pollution is caused by xenobiotic chemicals or other alteration in the natural soil. It is due to the intensive farming, deforestation, improper disposal of wastes & industrial activities. Except for these few major pollution’s, there are several other types of pollution’s like noise pollution, light pollution, plastic pollution which has been ignored since long.

Pollution cannot be seen or felt, but its effects are evident on the earth & the biodiversity. Global warming, increase in sea level, extinction of species, scarcity of drinking water, decrease in air quality, acid rain etc. are few major impacts which are posing a threat to the existence of human life on earth. To sum it up, all types of pollution’s are detrimental to the planet & comes with terrible consequences.

All of us must take steps to bring the changes in industries to the individual level. A joint effort by the government & the citizens will curb the situation from getting worse. So let us make a stand for our mother earth & listen to its pains to save it from the upcoming global calamity.

Thank You. Have a good day.

Short Speech on Pollution 150 Words in English

Below we have provided a short speech on Pollution, suitable for class 3, 4, 5 and 6 students.

Very good morning to everyone present over here. Today the topic we will be discussing is a very well known & often heard in the news. Pollution is the introduction of contaminants into the environment, which affects it adversely. Pollution can be of several types like air pollution, water pollution, soil pollution, noise pollution, etc. Not to our surprise, human activities are the major cause of misbalanced environment & pollution.

The rise in population, industrialization, deforestation, and mining are the major contributor to the damage we have done to the environment. We have entirely exploited the natural resources & the nature around us. According to an estimation by the World Health Organization, air pollution causes premature death of around 8.8 million people worldwide which is likely to increase in coming years.

Water pollution has raised the alarming issue of the sharp decrease in domestic water for use. Land pollution has resulted in a loss of around 25 billion tons of valuable soil each year. Noise pollution has affected both behaviour & health of humans. Not only the humans but pollution has given a significant threat to the flora & fauna on the earth too.

Pollution has also led to many more serious problems like global warming , melting of polar ice, ozone layer depletion, and climatic disturbances on a global level. The reasons are many & all of us need to acknowledge that we have created a threat to life on earth. The consequences of pollution are hazardous. We must become more alert & proactive towards the situation & make every effort to turn the situation another way around.

All of us must pledge to bring a better tomorrow for the World. With an urge for everyone to give their best in the joint effort to eliminate pollution, I would like to end my speech.

2 Minute Speech On Land Pollution In English

Good morning to everyone in this room. Sincere thanks to the principal, the teachers, and my dear friends. I’m here to give a speech on land pollution. The numerous sources of land pollution include both natural phenomena and diverse human actions.

Several variables contribute to land pollution in the end. These elements include agricultural practices, chemical use, deforestation, and solid waste. The majority of solid trash is made up of difficult-to-dispose-of non-biodegradable items. Additionally, herbicides, insecticides, and fertilizer solid waste are either dumped in landfills or elsewhere. Another form of land pollution is caused by these wastes.

In conclusion, controlling land contamination requires that we all work together with the government to cause it. We must also reduce the number of items we consume that pollute the environment as part of our participation. We should also make it our responsibility to sort the garbage and stay away from using non-biodegradable materials. Thank you.

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Essay on Land Pollution for Students and Children

500+ words essay on land pollution.

The various human activities and also natural factors are the various causes of land pollution. Besides, some of the causes of land pollution are the use of pesticides , agricultural and industrial waste , deforestation , growing urbanization , acid rains, and mining activities. Furthermore, these activities not only cause damage to the soil but also the reason for various human and animal infections and diseases.

Ways to Limit land Pollution

This harmful pollution is on the rise of its all-time maximum. The government and organizations are working at their level best to minimize this pollution. But it is necessary that we should also contribute to it. In addition, making some small changes in our daily life we can lower the amount of land pollution from the environment. Besides, here we are going to discuss some ways by which we can minimize land pollution .

Use biodegradable products instead of non-biodegradable, as they are easy to dispose of and are pretty much safe for the environment. Also, start-using food that is pesticides and fertilizers free as their usage increases the farmers will reduce the usage of chemical fertilizers and pesticides in their fields.

Besides, if you have a garden or enough space in your home then start growing your own organic fruits and vegetables. In addition, avoid packing of things as most of these things are made from non-biodegradable materials that take hundreds of years to dispose of.

The government has banned the use of polybags but still, people are using them. Furthermore, these polybags are one of the major contributors to land pollution. It is also recommended that things made from plastic should be avoided. Researches have proved that using things made of plastic causes cancer in humans.

Instead of plastic use paper bags for shopping because they are reusable. But, cloth bags are more convenient as they can be washed and used many times.

Separate the wet and dry waste and for assuring this, the government has put green and blue dustbins all over the city. So, that waste can be easily treated according to their nature.

Get the huge list of more than 500 Essay Topics and Ideas

Causes for Land Pollution

Land pollution is the cause of many different factors that ultimately pollute the land. These factors include solid waste, deforestation, chemical, and agricultural activities. Many of these cause a bad affect on the environment. Solid waste mostly made up of products that are non-biodegradable and these are hard to dispose of. Deforestation causes the loss of the topmost fertile layer of soil that is essential for the growth of plants and trees. Chemicals are hard in nature and difficult to dispose of. Besides, the solid waste of pesticides, insecticides, and fertilizers are either thrown in landfills or at other places. These wastes create another type of land pollution. In addition, agricultural activities use a high amount of chemical products that not only harm the food crop but also the land. Furthermore, these cause other pollution too.

In conclusion, land pollution can only be controlled if with the government we also contribute to it. And our contribution requires us to use fewer amounts of products that cause land pollution. Also, we should make it our duty to sort out the waste and avoid the usage of non-biodegradable products .

FAQs about Essay on Land Pollution

Q.1 Name some soil or land pollutants?

A.1 Some soil or land pollutants are chemicals, pesticides and fertilizers, mining activity, use of plastic, deforestation, growing urbanization, and industrial waste.

Q.2 How can we control land pollution?

A.2 We can control land pollution by various methods. These methods include avoiding plastic bags, separation of household waste, stopping the use of fertilizers and pesticides on agricultural produce, and many more.

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Essay on Land Pollution – 10 Lines, Short and Long Essay For Kids

Key Points To Remember When Writing An Essay On Land Pollution For Lower Primary Classes

10 lines on land pollution in english for kids, a paragraph on land pollution for children, short essay on land pollution for kids, long essay on land pollution in english for kids, what will your child learn from land pollution essay.

The inevitable cost of human negligence can be seen in land and ocean pollution. All the waste we generate has to go somewhere, and it often ends up mostly in the soil. This article will show you how to write an essay for classes 1, 2 and 3 on land pollution. Pollution comprises human litter and the chemical waste released into the ground through industrial activity and agriculture. As a topic, a land pollution essay in English is one of the most significant things children can write about. They must learn the facts and express them compellingly so that the narrative influences the readers.

Here are important tips to keep in mind before writing a land pollution essay:

• Essays about land pollution need to be informative; therefore, start by collecting important information about the problem.
• Split long-form essays into what land pollution is, the causes, effects and remedies in the respective order.
• Include a message about raising awareness and how individual responsibility matters.

Children in the lower grades are not asked to write more than a few lines on land pollution. One-line essays for classes 1 and 2 are ideal for such write-ups. Here is an example:

• Any contamination of the soil and ground caused by human activity is called land pollution.
• Various activities, such as waste disposal, industrial activity, mining, and agriculture, contribute to land pollution.
• Land pollution is harmful to the environment and ecosystems.
• Chemicals seeped into the soil through land pollution make their way into our food and cause diseases.
• The use of pesticides and artificial fertilisers in agriculture affects plants and animals.
• Land pollution in cities is mostly caused by dumping non-biodegradable waste.
• Pollutant gas, released by automobiles and industries, comes down as acid rain and pollutes the land.
• Deforestation and climate change also lead to accelerated land pollution.
• Strict laws need to be implemented to protect the earth from further pollution.
• More importantly, individuals need to take responsibility and pollute less.

A short paragraph needs to capture the idea of land pollution in only a few sentences. Here is an example:

Land pollution has been a growing concern for many decades. As the human population increases, so does human activity, resulting in waste contaminating the land. While land pollution is directly caused by dumping waste, agriculture, and mining, indirect means include air pollution, global warming, and climate change. Uncontrolled land pollution has detrimental effects on the environment and human health. Land pollution is already a cause of several human and animal diseases. More awareness and strict laws are essential to control it.

Children can write a short essay on land pollution once they are confident in writing a paragraph. Here is an example of a short land pollution essay:

Approximately 71% of the earth’s surface is covered by water, and only 29% is dry land, which houses the whole of the human civilisation, all of the forests, plants, and animals. Human activity such as industrialisation, transportation, agriculture, etc., releases tremendous amounts of waste materials to land. Because of inefficient management, most of the trash produced by people in the cities ends up in landfills while only some of it is recycled. The consequence of all of this is land pollution.

Land pollution encompasses both the litter and chemical waste produced by human activity, seeping into the soil and accumulating over time. The effect of land pollution is that the natural environment is contaminated, affecting plants and animals. Land pollution leads to diseases as polluting chemicals such as heavy metals get absorbed in food grown on degraded land. The overall consequence of land pollution is land degradation and disease for humans, plants and animals. Awareness regarding the dangers of land pollution needs to be raised so it can be controlled for the betterment of the future.

Long essays on this topic can dive deeper into the concepts of land pollution. Here is an example of a long essay on land pollution for class 3:

Environmentalists have raised alarms about pollution and its effects for decades. Human activity in every form generates waste that cannot be recycled completely. The consequence of it is that our surroundings are polluted. Land pollution is the deterioration of the land and soil on the earth’s crust which has a detrimental effect on nature, including humans.

Land pollution is caused by human activities starting from the generation of waste produced in cities. Every day thousands of tons of non-biodegradable waste in the form of plastic is produced in the cities. The plastic waste is often mixed with metal, wood, and organic matter. It is usually uneconomical to separate the constituents for recycling; hence large portions of the waste are dumped into landfills around the city. As land gets filled with trash, deforestation becomes the next option to acquire more land to fill up with trash. Eventually, harmful chemicals from these landfills seep into the groundwater and come back to people. Land pollution is also caused by other activities such as agriculture and mining.

Land pollution is hazardous to all kinds of life, including plants, animals, and humans. Chemical substances that leech into the soil accumulate in the food chain. Eventually, when humans consume these contaminated foods, the pollutants enter the human body and cause diseases. Land pollution also harms entire ecosystems, killing plants and animals.

Land pollution can be reduced by being more mindful of our daily habits as each person contributes to the bigger picture. Using less plastic and more biodegradable materials, buying organic food rather than industrial produce, and leaving behind a smaller carbon footprint can help reduce land pollution. Raising awareness in the community and educational institutions is also critical in creating a mass movement to reduce waste. Campaigning for stricter laws that reduce pollution and protect the environment is also essential to bring about a change. The biggest factor that can make a difference is taking up individual responsibility to live a life with less waste.

What Are The Causes Of Land Pollution?

There are three major sources of land pollution:

1. Solid Waste  

Solid waste is mostly the waste products generated as trash in the cities by people every day. It includes plastic waste such as covers and containers, electronic waste from discarded appliances, and other non-biodegradable waste products.

2. Industrial Chemicals  

Chemicals in industrial waste and sewage in the city carry harmful substances that settle in the soil, which are further spread by rain and water.

3. Agricultural Activities  

The use of pesticides, fertilisers, and equipment that generate a lot of chemical and solid waste is another reason for land pollution.

What Are The Effects of Land Pollution?

Here are the effects of land pollution:

• Toxic materials collect at different places around the cities and leech harmful chemicals into the soil.
• Non-biodegradable waste that is openly disposed contaminates soil and water.
• The physical breakdown of plastic creates microscopic plastic particles that enter the systems of plants, animals, and humans.
• Land pollution contaminates the food grown on farms and animal meat.
• Land pollution leads to the collapse of fragile ecosystems.

Ways To Reduce And Prevent Land Pollution

Here are some ways to reduce land pollution:

• Use biodegradable materials such as paper and cloth instead of plastic.
• Dispose of waste by segregating them into dry and wet waste.
• Dispose of plastic waste at collection centres for waste recycling.
• Reuse items such as carry bags and containers for different purposes.
• Avoid using one-time plastic priducts.
• Buy organically grown produce.

The essay on land pollution is an important topic for children as it teaches them to reflect upon the need of the hour and gives them essential knowledge about this crucial subject. They can craft their essays on the topic with the information presented above.

Land pollution is an alarming problem that is only growing by the day, and children must learn about it to act fast to reduce its effects. Essays on land pollution are a chance for children to familiarise themselves with the topic.

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Speech On Pollution For Students

Speech on Pollution – Pollution is a term that everyone is well aware of. It is a life-threatening issue for living beings on Earth. Despite being a severe problem, we lag in taking the required measures. Shockingly, we know how to control it but still, we are not putting in enough effort.

Many initiatives are working to tackle the problem of pollution. Furthermore, the government also introduces many schemes to control pollution by encouraging people to adopt environment-friendly products, techniques and practices. But there is a gap between the goal and the results.

2 Minute Speech on Pollution

Good morning all [ wish according to time ]

I wish you all the best wishes and greetings. And I also would like to thank you all for having me here to share my thoughts on the severe pollution problem.

“Man is the only animal that fouls its own nest”. This is correct because harmful pollution is a result of human activities. The problem of pollution is the biggest threat to life on Earth. It is harshly impacting the living beings on the planet. Pollution is the ground of many fatal diseases and a large portion of deaths.

Pollution has many types but four main types of pollution are impacting us very seriously. These are pollution of air, water, noise and soil. Various factors cause pollution. Some of them are natural and others are human-generated. But most of the pollution in the environment is brought by human activities.

It is time to tackle this issue as soon as possible. We need to perform nature-friendly activities to control pollution. Planting more trees can help in reducing air pollution. The government should do all the things that can reduce pollution.

We all have to come together to cure the problem of pollution. Let’s take a pledge to help the environment by reducing pollution.

Now, I have to stop here so others can share their thoughts on pollution.

Thank you all for listening to my words. I hope you will have liked my speech.

3 Minute Speech on Pollution

“Water and air, the two vital fluids on which all life depends, have become global dustbins just because of pollution.” We, humans, Made them and make them dirty by doing different unnecessary activities. Now, how could pollution be prevented if the preventer (the human being) is also polluted (corrupt)?

The unfavourable changes in the environmental elements like water, air etc. in such a way that is harming life on the planet is called pollution. There are four main types of pollution. They are pollution of air, water, soil and noise. All these types of pollution are affecting the environment negatively.

Millions of lives are taken away by pollution every year. Not only human beings but also other organisms suffer a lot.  Industrial waste products  and  chemical-based elements  are being released into nature without any legit treatment that  harms the climate  at a greater level.

We need to support nature so that it can support us. Pollution is a critical puzzle for humanity to solve. As human activities are the main reason behind it. I hope humans will find a way to counter the same. It is purely dependent on humans to pollute and prevent it. Let’s see what will be chosen between the two.

5 Minute Speech on Pollution

Before I deliver my speech I would like to wish you all the best wishes. And I also want to thank you a lot for having me a chance to share my views on Pollution which is a critical threat to life on Earth.

Millions of lives are taken away by pollution every year. Not only human beings but also other organisms suffer a lot. Pollution is a critical puzzle for humanity to solve. There is a famous quotation: “Man is the only animal that fouls its own nest”. This is correct because harmful pollution is a result of human activities.

The problem of pollution is the biggest threat to life on Earth. It is harshly impacting the living beings on the planet. Pollution is the ground of many fatal diseases and a large portion of deaths. Now we need to understand what pollution is.

Various factors cause pollution. Some of them are natural and others are human-generated. But most of the pollution in the environment is brought by human activities. As we know human activities are the main reason behind it. I hope humans will find a way to tackle the same.

If we talk about the major causes of pollution. They are burning fossil fuel, burning firecrackers, and deforestation, Industrialisation is the next cause on the list after human activities. Smoke, carbon dioxide, sulphur dioxide, ammonia, and particulate matter produced by industries cause air pollution.

Industrial waste products and chemical-based elements are being released into nature without any legit treatment. And chemical wastes released in the water and rivers cause water pollution. Apart from this, Industries also produce excessive noise pollution in the environment.

With the development of lifestyle, urbanisation is growing rapidly. This growth is causing the exploitation of natural resources like wood, soil and water.  Deforestation  is the result of urbanisation and growing air pollution.

There are also some natural causes of pollution that we do not have control over. but they are harming the environment critically. Some of these are volcanic eruptions, global warming, natural calamities etc.

I want to share with you some simple practices to help the environment.

• Plant more trees
• Use fuel-based vehicles as little as possible
• Use eco-friendly and recyclable products
• Save natural resources
• Avoid using plastic carry bags

To sum it up, Pollution is a critical puzzle for humanity to solve. It is time to tackle this issue as soon as possible. We must perform nature-friendly activities to control pollution. We need to support nature so that it can support us. It is purely dependent on humans to pollute and prevent it. Let’s see what will be chosen between the two.

There is a lot to tell but the time is limited and we should respect time so I have to stop here.

Thank you all for listening to this speech on pollution. I hope you will have liked my speech.

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Speech on Environmental Pollution

Environmental pollution is a global problem that affects you and everyone around you. It’s the harmful substances that end up in our surroundings, making the earth sick. The air you breathe, the water you drink, and the ground where you walk are all victims of this issue. It’s high time we understand its severity and act responsibly.

1-minute Speech on Environmental Pollution

Ladies and Gentlemen,

Let’s talk about a problem that affects all of us – environmental pollution. This is when harmful things get into our air, water, and soil. It’s like when your room gets messy, but much worse because it can make us sick and hurt animals and plants.

Firstly, let’s consider air pollution. The smoke from factories and cars fills our air with bad stuff. This makes it hard to breathe and can cause diseases. It’s like living in a room full of smoke. Imagine that!

Secondly, there is water pollution. This happens when waste gets into rivers and seas. It can kill fish and make the water unsafe to drink. It’s like having only dirty water to drink and bathe in. Nobody wants that!

Thirdly, soil pollution is a major issue. It happens when harmful chemicals get into the ground. This can harm plants, which we need for food. It’s like your garden turning into a junkyard. That’s scary!

So, let’s each do our part. Let’s keep our environment clean and safe for everyone. Remember, a cleaner world is a healthier world for all of us. Thank you.

Also check:

2-minute Speech on Environmental Pollution

Today, I want to talk about something that affects us all. It’s about our environment. Imagine a world where the air is clear, the water is pure, and the earth is green. This world is our home. But we are hurting our home with pollution.

First, air pollution. When we burn things like coal, oil, or gas, it creates smoke. This smoke goes into the air and makes it dirty. Cars, factories, and power plants are big sources of air pollution. Dirty air can make us sick. It can cause problems like asthma, heart disease, and even cancer. It’s like a cloud of bad stuff that hangs over our cities and towns.

Next, water pollution. This happens when harmful substances get into our rivers, lakes, and oceans. Sometimes, it’s chemicals from factories. Other times, it’s trash that people throw away. Dirty water can harm the fish and other animals that live in it. It can also make the water unsafe for us to drink or use.

Lastly, let’s talk about soil pollution. This is when harmful substances get into the ground. It can happen when we use too many chemicals on our farms or when we throw away things that don’t break down, like plastic. Dirty soil can make it hard to grow healthy food. It can also harm the animals that live in the ground.

So, what can we do about pollution? We can do a lot! We can use less energy by turning off lights when we’re not using them. We can drive less and walk or bike more. We can recycle and compost our waste instead of throwing it away. We can also tell our friends and family about pollution and how to stop it.

Remember, our world is a beautiful place. It’s full of amazing animals, plants, and people. But pollution is hurting our world. We need to act now to stop it. Let’s work together to make our world a cleaner, healthier place for everyone.

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• Environmental Chemistry

Soil Pollution

What is soil pollution.

Soil pollution refers to the contamination of soil with anomalous concentrations of toxic substances.

It is a serious environmental concern since it harbours many health hazards. For example, exposure to soil containing high concentrations of benzene increases the risk of contracting leukaemia. An image detailing the discolouration of soil due to soil pollution is provided below. It is important to understand that all soils contain compounds that are harmful/toxic to human beings and other living organisms. However, the concentration of such substances in unpolluted soil is low enough that they do not pose any threat to the surrounding ecosystem. When the concentration of one or more such toxic substances is high enough to cause damage to living organisms, the soil is said to be contaminated.

The root cause of soil pollution is often one of the following:

• Agriculture (excessive/improper use of pesticides)
• Excessive industrial activity
• Poor management or inefficient disposal of waste

The challenges faced in soil remediation (decontamination of soil) are closely related to the extent of soil pollution. The greater the contamination, the greater the requirement for resources for remediation.

What are the Pollutants that Contaminate Soil?

Some of the most hazardous soil pollutants are xenobiotics – substances that are not naturally found in nature and are synthesized by human beings. The term ‘xenobiotic’ has Greek roots – ‘Xenos’ (foreigner), and ‘Bios’ (life). Several xenobiotics are known to be carcinogens. An illustration detailing major soil pollutants is provided below.

The different types of pollutants that are found in contaminated soil are listed in this subsection.

Heavy Metals

The presence of heavy metals (such as lead and mercury, in abnormally high concentrations) in soils can cause it to become highly toxic to human beings. Some metals that can be classified as soil pollutants are tabulated below.

These metals can originate from several sources such as mining activities, agricultural activities, and electronic waste (e-waste), and medical waste.

Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons

Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (often abbreviated to PAHs) are organic compounds that

• Contain only carbon and hydrogen atoms.
• Contain more than one aromatic ring in their chemical structures.

Common examples of PAHs include naphthalene, anthracene, and phenalene. Exposure to polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons has been linked to several forms of cancer. These organic compounds can also cause cardiovascular diseases in humans.

Soil pollution due to PAHs can be sourced to coke (coal) processing, vehicle emissions, cigarette smoke, and the extraction of shale oil.

Industrial Waste

The discharge of industrial waste into soils can result in soil pollution. Some common soil pollutants that can be sourced from industrial waste are listed below.

• Chlorinated industrial solvents
• Dioxins are produced from the manufacture of pesticides and the incineration of waste.
• Plasticizers/dispersants
• Polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs)

The petroleum industry creates many petroleum hydrocarbon waste products. Some of these wastes, such as benzene and methylbenzene, are known to be carcinogenic in nature.

Pesticides are substances (or mixtures of substances) that are used to kill or inhibit the growth of pests. Common types of pesticides used in agriculture include

• Herbicides – used to kill/control weeds and other unwanted plants.
• Insecticides – used to kill insects.
• Fungicides – used to kill parasitic fungi or inhibit their growth.

However, the unintentional diffusion of pesticides into the environment (commonly known as ‘pesticide drift’) poses a variety of environmental concerns such as water pollution and soil pollution. Some important soil contaminants found in pesticides are listed below.

• Phenoxyalkyl acids
• Aliphatic acids

Insecticides

• Organophosphates
• Chlorinated hydrocarbons
• Arsenic-containing compounds
• Mercury-containing compounds
• Thiocarbamates
• Copper sulfate

These chemicals pose several health risks to humans. Examples of health hazards related to pesticides include diseases of the central nervous system, immune system diseases, cancer, and birth defects.

What are the Processes that Cause Soil Pollution?

Soil pollution can be broadly classified into two categories –

• Naturally caused soil pollution
• Anthropogenic soil pollution (caused by human activity)

Natural Pollution of Soil

In some extremely rare processes, some pollutants are naturally accumulated in soils. This can occur due to the differential deposition of soil by the atmosphere. Another manner in which this type of soil pollution can occur is via the transportation of soil pollutants with precipitation water.

An example of natural soil pollution is the accumulation of compounds containing the perchlorate anion (ClO 4 – ) in some dry, arid ecosystems. It is important to note that some contaminants can be naturally produced in the soil under the effect of certain environmental conditions. For example, perchlorates can be formed in soils containing chlorine and certain metals during a thunderstorm.

Anthropogenic Soil Pollution

Almost all cases of soil pollution are anthropogenic in nature. A variety of human activities can lead to the contamination of soil. Some such processes are listed below.

• The demolition of old buildings can involve the contamination of nearby soil with asbestos.
• Usage of lead-based paint during construction activities can also pollute the soil with hazardous concentrations of lead.
• Spillage of petrol and diesel during transportation can contaminate soils with the hydrocarbons found in petroleum.
• Activities associated with metal casting factories (foundries) often cause the dispersion of metallic contaminants into the nearby soils.
• Underground mining activities can cause the contamination of land with heavy metals.
• Improper disposal of highly toxic industrial/chemical waste can severely pollute the soil. For example, the storage of toxic wastes in landfills can result in the seepage of the waste into the soil. This waste can go on to pollute groundwater as well.
• Chemical pesticides contain several hazardous substances. Excessive and inefficient use of chemical pesticides can result in severe soil pollution.
• Sewage produced in urbanized areas can also contaminate soil (if not disposed of correctly). These wastes may also contain several carcinogenic substances.

Other forms of waste that can pollute soil include nuclear waste, e-waste, and coal ash.

What are the Negative Consequences of Soil Pollution?

Soil pollution harbours a broad spectrum of negative consequences that affect plants, animals, humans, and the ecosystem as a whole. Since children are more susceptible to diseases, polluted soil poses a greater threat to them.  Some important effects of soil pollution are detailed in this subsection.

Effects on Human Beings

Soil contaminants can exist in all three phases ( solid, liquid, and gaseous ). Therefore, these contaminants can find their way into the human body via several channels such as direct contact with the skin or through the inhalation of contaminated soil dust.

The short term effects of human exposure to polluted soil include

• Headaches, nausea, and vomiting.
• Coughing, pain in the chest, and wheezing.
• Irritation of the skin and the eyes.
• Fatigue and weakness.

A variety of long-term ailments have been linked to soil pollution. Some such diseases are listed below.

• Exposure to high levels of lead can result in permanent damage to the nervous system. Children are particularly vulnerable to lead.
• Depression of the CNS (Central Nervous System).
• Damage to vital organs such as the kidney and the liver.
• Higher risk of developing cancer.

It can be noted that many soil pollutants such as petroleum hydrocarbons and industrial solvents have been linked to congenital disorders in humans. Thus, soil pollution can have several negative effects on human health.

Effects on Plants and Animals

Since soil pollution is often accompanied by a decrease in the availability of nutrients, plant life ceases to thrive in such soils. Soils contaminated with inorganic aluminium can prove toxic to plants. Also, this type of pollution often increases the salinity of the soil, making it inhospitable for the growth of plant life.

Plants that are grown in polluted soil may accumulate high concentrations of soil pollutants through a process known as bioaccumulation. When these plants are consumed by herbivores, all the accumulated pollutants are passed up the food chain. This can result in the loss/extinction of many desirable animal species. Also, these pollutants can eventually make their way to the top of the food chain and manifest as diseases in human beings.

Effects on the Ecosystem

• Since the volatile contaminants in the soil can be carried away into the atmosphere by winds or can seep into underground water reserves, soil pollution can be a direct contributor to air and water pollution .
• It can also contribute to acid rain (by releasing huge quantities of ammonia into the atmosphere).
• Acidic soils are inhospitable to several microorganisms that improve soil texture and help in the decomposition of organic matter.  Thus, the negative effects of soil pollution also impact soil quality and texture.
• Crop yield is greatly affected by this form of pollution. In China, over 12 million tons of grain (worth approximately 2.6 billion USD) is found to be unfit for human consumption due to contamination with heavy metals (as per studies conducted by the China Dialogue).

How can Soil Pollution be Controlled?

Several technologies have been developed to tackle soil remediation. Some important strategies followed for the decontamination of polluted soil are listed below.

• Excavation and subsequent transportation of polluted soils to remote, uninhabited locations.
• Extraction of pollutants via thermal remediation – the temperature is raised in order to force the contaminants into the vapour phase, after which they can be collected through vapour extraction.
• Bioremediation or phytoremediation involves the use of microorganisms and plants for the decontamination of soil.
• Mycoremediation involves the use of fungi for the accumulation of heavy metal contaminants.

Frequently Asked Questions – FAQs

What are the key causes of soil pollution.

Some common causes of soil pollution are listed below,

• Improper disposal of industrial waste: industries are believed to be one of the leading causes of soil pollution due to improper management and disposal of the toxic wastes generated during industrial activities.
• Excessive and inefficient usage of pesticides and fertilizers: the agriculture industry makes extensive use of chemical fertilizers and pesticides for the growth and maintenance of crops. However, excessive and inefficient use of these toxic chemicals can seriously contaminate the soil.
• Petroleum or diesel spills: leaks in fuel transportation pipes can cause fuel spills. These fuels are known to contain toxic hydrocarbons which can cause soil contamination.

What are the effects of soil pollution on human health?

The contaminants found in polluted soil can enter human bodies through several channels such as the nose, the mouth, or the skin. Exposure to such soils can cause a variety of short-term health problems such as headaches, coughing, chest pain, nausea, and skin/eye irritation. Prolonged exposure to contaminated soil can lead to the depression of the central nervous system and damage to vital organs (such as the liver). Long-term exposure to polluted soils has also been linked to cancer in humans.

List some examples of the contaminants that pollute soils.

Some common soil pollutants are:

• Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons

How can soil pollution be avoided?

Many crucial changes must be brought about in order to control soil contamination and soil pollution without making huge compromises on the economy. For example, the use of toxic substances in industrial activities can be avoided wherever suitable alternatives exist. Also, the recycling of waste products will also contribute to a reduction in soil contamination due to landfills. Promoting healthy agricultural practices such as the use of organic manure and organic farming methods can help reduce the number of chemical fertilizers used on agricultural soils. Efficient and limited use of chemical pesticides must also be advocated.

What are the environmental remediation processes that can be employed to curb the negative effects of soil pollution?

• The contaminated soil can be excavated and transported to a remote disposal site.
• Thermal remediation of contaminated soil, involves heating up the soil in order to vaporize the volatile toxic pollutants.
• Soil decontamination via surfactant leaching.

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Speech about Pollution (2 to 5-minute speech for students)

Pollution is the release of harmful substances into the environment, including air, water, and soil, mainly from human activities such as industry, transportation, and waste disposal. It poses significant health risks to humans and ecosystems. Urgent measures such as stricter regulations, cleaner technologies, and public awareness campaigns are necessary to mitigate its adverse effects and preserve environmental integrity.

2-minute Speech on Pollution

Today, I stand before you to address the pressing issue of pollution affecting every corner of our planet. Pollution comes in various forms and poses an insidious threat to the environment, jeopardizing the health of ecosystems and every living being on Earth.

Pollution has permeated every aspect of our lives, from the air we breathe to the water we drink. Its consequences are visible in smog-choked skies, contaminated water sources, and biodiversity decline. We must take collective action to mitigate its impacts and preserve the health of our planet for future generations.

Air pollution, caused mainly by industrial activities, vehicles, and burning fossil fuels, has reached alarming levels in many urban centres. Its health implications are severe, with respiratory diseases on the rise and vulnerable populations, including children and the elderly, bearing the brunt of these harmful effects. To curb the menace of air pollution, it is imperative that we transition to cleaner energy sources, adopt sustainable transportation solutions, and implement stringent air quality regulations.

Water pollution, resulting from industrial discharges, agricultural runoff, and improper waste disposal, poses a grave threat to our water bodies. Contaminated water endangers aquatic ecosystems and compromises the health of communities that rely on these water sources. We must enforce and strengthen regulations, invest in wastewater treatment facilities, and promote responsible water management practices to ensure the availability of clean and safe water for all.

Land pollution is a significant environmental problem caused by improper solid waste disposal and the use of harmful pesticides. This type of pollution can lead to soil degradation, harm wildlife, and pose long-term health risks to humans. It is essential to adopt sustainable waste management, recycling initiatives, and eco-friendly agricultural practices to address this issue.

Recognizing that pollution is a complex problem that requires holistic solutions is essential. Education and awareness are crucial in promoting responsibility and inspiring collective action. Governments, industries, and individuals must work together to promote sustainable practices, reduce consumption, and embrace the circular economy to minimize waste and pollution.

In conclusion, fighting against pollution is a shared responsibility beyond borders and ideologies. We must commit to protecting our planet’s delicate balance for current and future generations. Let us work together to combat pollution, adopt sustainable practices, and advocate for policies that prioritize the health of our environment.

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