how to cite beowulf in an essay

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ENG 475: Beowulf: Citing in MLA

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Citation guides

All you need to know about citations

How to cite “Beowulf” by Seamus Heaney

Apa citation.

Formatted according to the APA Publication Manual 7 th edition. Simply copy it to the References page as is.

If you need more information on APA citations check out our APA citation guide or start citing with the BibguruAPA citation generator .

Heaney, S. (2000). Beowulf . Faber & Faber.

Chicago style citation

Formatted according to the Chicago Manual of Style 17 th edition. Simply copy it to the References page as is.

If you need more information on Chicago style citations check out our Chicago style citation guide or start citing with the BibGuru Chicago style citation generator .

Heaney, Seamus. 2000. Beowulf . London, England: Faber & Faber.

MLA citation

Formatted according to the MLA handbook 9 th edition. Simply copy it to the Works Cited page as is.

If you need more information on MLA citations check out our MLA citation guide or start citing with the BibGuru MLA citation generator .

Heaney, Seamus. Beowulf . Faber & Faber, 2000.

Other citation styles (Harvard, Turabian, Vancouver, ...)

BibGuru offers more than 8,000 citation styles including popular styles such as AMA, ASA, APSA, CSE, IEEE, Harvard, Turabian, and Vancouver, as well as journal and university specific styles. Give it a try now: Cite Beowulf now!

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How To Cite Beowulf In An Essay?

• By Robert Donovan
• Updated On August 20, 2023
• Writers Resources

Are you struggling with how to properly cite Beowulf in your essay? Look no further! This article will guide you through the process, ensuring that you meet all the citation style requirements.

Whether you’re using MLA, APA, or another citation style, it’s important to format your in-text citations correctly. Additionally, don’t forget to include a Works Cited or bibliography page at the end of your essay.

When citing Beowulf specifically, make sure to follow the proper format for citing this epic poem. By following these guidelines and tips, you can ensure that your essay is well-crafted and supported by credible sources.

So let’s dive in and learn how to cite Beowulf effectively in your next essay!

Understand the Citation Style Requirements

Format the in-text citations correctly, include a works cited or bibliography page, follow the proper format for citing beowulf.

If you’re wondering how to cite Beowulf in your essay, it’s important to understand the citation style requirements so that you can give proper credit to this epic poem.

The first step is to determine which citation style your instructor prefers, such as MLA or APA. Once you’ve identified the style, consult the appropriate guide to learn how to format your citations for Beowulf accurately.

This ensures that your essay maintains an analytical and scholarly tone while providing authoritative references.

When citing Beowulf in your scholarly work, it’s crucial to accurately format the in-text citations, seamlessly integrating them into your written masterpiece. To achieve this, follow the appropriate citation style guidelines. For example, according to the MLA format, you would include the author’s last name and page number in parentheses after a quote or paraphrase (Smith 42). In APA format, you would include the author’s last name and year of publication (Smith, 2021). Make sure to consult the specific guidelines for your citation style to ensure accuracy.

Remember that properly formatted in-text citations not only demonstrate your knowledge and understanding of Beowulf but also add credibility and authority to your essay.

To enhance your scholarly work and captivate your readers, make sure to include a works cited or bibliography page that showcases the sources you used in your research. This allows readers to verify your information and explore the references further.

Remember to follow the required citation style (such as MLA or APA) when formatting your citations. Including a works cited page demonstrates academic integrity and strengthens the credibility of your essay.

• Provide complete bibliographic information for each source.
• List sources alphabetically by the author’s last name.
• Use hanging indents for each entry.

Ensure that you adhere to the correct citation format when including references to Beowulf in your scholarly work, giving readers the opportunity to explore the sources further and verify the information you present.

To properly cite Beowulf, follow the guidelines provided by your academic institution or preferred style guide, such as MLA or APA.

Include relevant details such as the author’s name (if known), title of the poem, editor’s name (if applicable), publication date, and page numbers.

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• Spartanburg Community College Library
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ENG 205 - Beowulf

• 7. Write Your Paper

Write Your Paper/Project

Getting started.

• Writing Fundamentals from Writer's Reference Center This has links to articles on writing any document, paraphrasing, quotations, writing a thesis statement, outline, body paragraphs, conclusion, and writing about themes, characters, form, symbols, etc.
• Choosing a Research Topic and Creating a Thesis This guide from the SCC Library provides students information on how to choose a research topic for an assignment including what makes a good research topic, concept mapping, background research, and narrowing a topic and most importantly information about creating a thesis.
• Choosing a Topic (Tutorial) This SCC Library tutorial will walk you through how to choose an appropriate topic for a research assignment and help you turn your research topic into a thesis statement.

MLA Formatting for Papers

If you're using APA Format for your paper - see our APA Guide

• Creating and Formatting MLA Paper This guide from SCC Library provides you instructions in MS Word for formatting a paper correctly including proper font and header.
• Formatting Your Works Cited Page-MLA This guide from SCC Library provides you instructions in MS Word for formatting works cited page correctly including proper font and hanging in-dent.
• Sample Paper in MLA Format Don't forget to format your paper in MLA format. This sample paper will show you how to format your paper.
• Sample MLA Paper with Block Quote Sample MLA paper that includes how do a block quote.
• MLA Guide to Undergraduate Research in Literature This helpful book will walk you through all parts of doing literary research, from how to get started doing literary research to how to find sources about literature.
• Sample Drama Paper with Line Number Citations This sample drama paper will show examples of in-text citations using line numbers.
• Sample Drama Paper with Dialog
• Citing a Play (MLA) This SCC guide shows you how to do a works cited entry and in-text citations for plays.
• Citing a Poem (MLA) This SCC guide shows you how to cite a poem on your works cited page as well as in-text.

Incorporating Sources into a Research Project & Avoiding Plagiarism

• Organizing Your Research This guide from the SCC Library provides information on creating research note cards, source tables, and research outlines to help organize your sources so that you can incorporate them into your paper.
• Incorporating Sources into a Research Project This guide from the SCC Library provides resources on how to properly include sources in a research project without plagiarism, whether through good note-taking, following the research process, or using direct quotations, paraphrasing, or summarizing, etc.
• How to Paraphrase: Avoid Plagiarism in Research Papers with Paraphrases & Quotations (3 min. video) This video explains how to paraphrase information correctly to avoid plagiarism.
• English Composition I: The Writer's Circle, Lesson 9, Part 4, Integrating Research (Video) This video talk about citing sources to avoid plagiarizing. (1 min)

Additional Resources

• Purdue Online Writing Lab (OWL) This site contains resources for writing, research, grammar, mechanics, and style guides (MLA & APA).

The Learning Center (TLC)

• Free, online virtual tutoring is available 24/7 through NetTutor (link found on the  TLC Page  or in D2L)
• Visit the TLC in-person at Giles or other campuses. Visit the  TLC Portal Page (SCC Log in Required)  for hours and English and Computer tutor availability.
• Email your paper/project to them at  [email protected] . They offer a 48 hour turn-around on papers (excluding weekends and holidays), and ask that you send a copy of the assignment as well. The paper needs to be Microsoft Word format (don't share a copy of your OneDrive/cloud account), and please include your due date and SCC college ID number in the email.

Visit the The Learning Center located in the P. Dan Hull Building, rooms E2, E5, E6.  See TLC Portal Page (SCC log in required) for additional locations. Contact The Learning Center for more information .

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• 1. Getting Started
• 2. Explore Your Topic
• 3. Narrow Your Topic
• 4. Find Sources
• 5. Cite Your Sources
• 6. Evaluate Your Sources
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Online Reference Collections--Literature

The Gumberg Library provides access to three suites of electronic reference works geared to literature. Using both will provide your with a great amount of introductory information on your chosen literary topic.

Both of these collections of resources can be accessed off-campus, but you will have to enter your Multipass username and password word in order to use them.

Gale Literature Resource Center

This database provides information on thousands of authors and literary works. It includes biographies, reviews and news, literary criticism, and topic and work overviews.The contents of two massive reference sets, Contemporary Authors and Dictionary of Literary Biography , are included in this database.

Literature Online (LION)

Along with the full text of of 350,000 English and American works of literature, this database provides articles from 200 full-text literary journals and other key critical and reference resources. All Cambridge Companions to Literature are included in this database, as well as the critical book series, New Essays on the American Nove l.

ProQuest One Literature

A robustly enhanced version of Literature Online.  For literature scholars who need an exhaustive set of scholarly resources around a literary topic for research and course planning. 500,000 primary works and millions of records from journals, monographs, and dissertations are indexed in this database. Lots of full text.

Online Reference Collections--Other Subjects

For basic information about topics in all disciplines, including literature and history, these databases of encyclopedias, dictionaries, and other sorts of reference works can be extremely useful

To use them off campus you will need to enter your Multipass information.

• Gale Virtual Reference Library This link opens in a new window
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C omposed by an anonymous poet between the 8th and 11th centuries, Beowulf is the first great work of English literature. It looks back to the adventures of its exemplary hero in the Scandinavian/Germanic world from which its hearers' ancestors came. Traditionally included on high school and college reading lists, in recent times it has received new popularity due to the New York Times bestselling translation by the late Anglo-Irish poet Seamus Heaney and the 2006 film by Robert Zemeckis, with a script by Neil Gaiman.

This guide is designed to point Gumberg Library users to the wealth of information sources available at and through the Gumberg Library on this foundational work of English literature.

Use the tabs that run across the top of the page to see the different sorts of resources available.

Help is Available!

If at any time in your research your need help, Ask Gumberg .   Or you can contact me, Ted Bergfelt , the creator of this page. Click to Send Email , or phone me at 412.396.5351 .

More Reference Works

• A Comprehensive Old English Dictionary by Arthur R. Borden Call Number: PR279 B48 1982 Publication Date: 1982
• A Concise Anglo-Saxon Dictionary, 4th edition by J.R. Clark Hall Call Number: PE279 H3 1961 Publication Date: 1961

Reference Works

• A Concordance to Beowulf by Jess. B. Bessinger Call Number: PR1585 A2 B4 Publication Date: 1969
• A Concordance to Beowulf by Albert S. Cook Call Number: PR1585 A2 C6 1968B - 2nd floor Publication Date: 1968
• Beowulf Scholarship: An Annotated Bibliography, 1979-1990 by Robert J. Hasenfratz Call Number: Z2012 H23 1993 ISBN: 0815300840 Publication Date: 1993
• The Translations of Beowulf: A Critical Bibliography by Chaunct Brewster Tinker Call Number: PR1583 Z974 1974x Publication Date: 1974
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• Last Updated: Oct 9, 2024 12:13 PM
• URL: https://guides.library.duq.edu/beowulf

Beowulf (8th Century A.D.): Web Sources

• Library Resources
• Web Sources

MLA-style and APA-style guidelines change periodically, especially for citing sources accessed electronically. For the most up-to-date information about how to cite sources correctly, visit:

• AACC Library's Citation Guide

Using a citation generator from a database or website? Double-check to be sure the generator has used the current rules.

These are open-access websites:

Anthropological and Cultural Approaches to Beowulf A special issue of The Heroic Age: A Journal of Early Medieval Northwestern Europe

Beowulf in Hypertext Hypertext and supplemental information published by the Humanities Department of McMaster University

Resources for the Study of Beowulf Resources for the study of Beowulf, including related information about Anglo-Saxon and Medieval studies, the language of Beowulf, Sir Robert Cotton, Sutton Hoo, and library resources

Some Thoughts on Reading Beowulf A chapter from Lectures in Medieval History , by Prof. Lynn Harry Nelson from the Online Reference Book for Medieval Studies

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• Send us your question .
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MLA Formatting Quotations

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When you directly quote the works of others in your paper, you will format quotations differently depending on their length. Below are some basic guidelines for incorporating quotations into your paper. Please note that all pages in MLA should be double-spaced .

Short quotations

To indicate short quotations (four typed lines or fewer of prose or three lines of verse) in your text, enclose the quotation within double quotation marks. Provide the author and specific page number (in the case of verse, provide line numbers) in the in-text citation, and include a complete reference on the Works Cited page. Punctuation marks such as periods, commas, and semicolons should appear after the parenthetical citation.

Question marks and exclamation points should appear within the quotation marks if they are a part of the quoted passage, but after the parenthetical citation if they are a part of your text.

For example, when quoting short passages of prose, use the following examples:

When using short (fewer than three lines of verse) quotations from poetry, mark breaks in verse with a slash, ( / ), at the end of each line of verse (a space should precede and follow the slash). If a stanza break occurs during the quotation, use a double slash ( // ).

Long quotations

For quotations that are more than four lines of prose or three lines of verse, place quotations in a free-standing block of text and omit quotation marks. Start the quotation on a new line, with the entire quote indented 1/2   inch  from the left margin while maintaining double-spacing. Your parenthetical citation should come  after the closing punctuation mark . When quoting verse, maintain original line breaks. (You should maintain double-spacing throughout your essay.)

For example, when citing more than four lines of prose, use the following examples :

Nelly Dean treats Heathcliff poorly and dehumanizes him throughout her narration: They entirely refused to have it in bed with them, or even in their room, and I had no more sense, so, I put it on the landing of the stairs, hoping it would be gone on the morrow. By chance, or else attracted by hearing his voice, it crept to Mr. Earnshaw's door, and there he found it on quitting his chamber. Inquiries were made as to how it got there; I was obliged to confess, and in recompense for my cowardice and inhumanity was sent out of the house. (Bronte 78)

When citing long sections of poetry (four lines of verse or more), keep formatting as close to the original as possible.

In his poem "My Papa's Waltz," Theodore Roethke explores his childhood with his father:

The whiskey on your breath Could make a small boy dizzy; But I hung on like death: Such waltzing was not easy. We Romped until the pans Slid from the kitchen shelf; My mother's countenance Could not unfrown itself. (qtd. in Shrodes, Finestone, Shugrue 202)

When citing two or more paragraphs, use block quotation format, even if the passage from the paragraphs is less than four lines. If you cite more than one paragraph, the first line of the second paragraph should be indented an extra 1/4 inch to denote a new paragraph:

In "American Origins of the Writing-across-the-Curriculum Movement," David Russell argues,

Writing has been an issue in American secondary and higher education since papers and examinations came into wide use in the 1870s, eventually driving out formal recitation and oral examination. . . .

From its birth in the late nineteenth century, progressive education has wrestled with the conflict within industrial society between pressure to increase specialization of knowledge and of professional work (upholding disciplinary standards) and pressure to integrate more fully an ever-widening number of citizens into intellectually meaningful activity within mass society (promoting social equity). . . . (3)

Adding or omitting words in quotations

If you add a word or words in a quotation, you should put brackets around the words to indicate that they are not part of the original text:

If you omit a word or words from a quotation, you should indicate the deleted word or words by using ellipses, which are three periods ( . . . ) preceded and followed by a space. For example:

Please note that brackets are not needed around ellipses unless they would add clarity.

When omitting words from poetry quotations, use a standard three-period ellipses; however, when omitting one or more full lines of poetry, space several periods to about the length of a complete line in the poem:

Home / Guides / Citation Guides / MLA Format / How to Cite an Essay in MLA

How to Cite an Essay in MLA

The guidelines for citing an essay in MLA format are similar to those for citing a chapter in a book. Include the author of the essay, the title of the essay, the name of the collection if the essay belongs to one, the editor of the collection or other contributors, the publication information, and the page number(s).

Citing an Essay

Mla essay citation structure.

Last, First M. “Essay Title.” Collection Title, edited by First M. Last, Publisher, year published, page numbers. Website Title , URL (if applicable).

MLA Essay Citation Example

Gupta, Sanjay. “Balancing and Checking.” Essays on Modern Democracy, edited by Bob Towsky, Brook Stone Publishers, 1996, pp. 36-48. Essay Database, www . databaseforessays.org/modern/modern-democracy.

MLA Essay In-text Citation Structure

(Last Name Page #)

MLA Essay In-text Citation Example

Click here to cite an essay via an EasyBib citation form.

MLA Formatting Guide

MLA Formatting

• Annotated Bibliography
• Bibliography
• Block Quotes
• et al Usage
• In-text Citations
• Paraphrasing
• Page Numbers
• Sample Paper
• Works Cited
• MLA 8 Updates
• MLA 9 Updates
• View MLA Guide

Citation Examples

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To cite your sources in an essay in MLA style, you need to have basic information including the author’s name(s), chapter title, book title, editor(s), publication year, publisher, and page numbers. The templates for in-text citations and a works-cited-list entry for essay sources and some examples are given below:

In-text citation template and example:

For citations in prose, use the first name and surname of the author on the first occurrence. For subsequent citations, use only the surname(s). In parenthetical citations, always use only the surname of the author(s).

Citation in prose:

First mention: Annette Wheeler Cafarelli

Subsequent occurrences: Wheeler Cafarelli

Parenthetical:

….(Wheeler Cafarelli).

Works-cited-list entry template and example:

The title of the chapter is enclosed in double quotation marks and uses title case. The book or collection title is given in italics and uses title case.

Surname, First Name. “Title of the Chapter.” Title of the Book , edited by Editor(s) Name, Publisher, Publication Year, page range.

Cafarelli, Annette Wheeler. “Rousseau and British Romanticism: Women and British Romanticism.” Cultural Interactions in the Romantic Age: Critical Essays in Comparative Literature , edited by Gregory Maertz. State U of New York P, 1998, pp. 125–56.

To cite an essay in MLA style, you need to have basic information including the author(s), the essay title, the book title, editor(s), publication year, publisher, and page numbers. The templates for citations in prose, parenthetical citations, and works-cited-list entries for an essay by multiple authors, and some examples, are given below:

For citations in prose, use the first name and surname of the author (e.g., Mary Strine).

For sources with two authors, use both full author names in prose (e.g., Mary Strine and Beth Radick).

For sources with three or more authors, use the first name and surname of the first author followed by “and others” or “and colleagues” (e.g., Mary Strine and others). In subsequent citations, use only the surname of the first author followed by “and others” or “and colleagues” (e.g., Strine and others).

In parenthetical citations, use only the author’s surname. For sources with two authors, use two surnames (e.g., Strine and Radick). For sources with three or more author names, use the first author’s surname followed by “et al.”

First mention: Mary Strine…

Subsequent mention: Strine…

First mention: Mary Strine and Beth Radick…

Subsequent mention: Strine and Radick…

First mention: Mary Strine and colleagues …. or Mary Strine and others

Subsequent occurrences: Strine and colleagues …. or Strine and others

…. (Strine).

….(Strine and Radick).

….(Strine et al.).

The title of the essay is enclosed in double quotation marks and uses title case. The book or collection title is given in italics and uses title case.

Surname, First Name, et al. “Title of the Essay.” Title of the Book , edited by Editor(s) Name, Publisher, Publication Year, page range.

Strine, Mary M., et al. “Research in Interpretation and Performance Studies: Trends, Issues, Priorities.” Speech Communication: Essays to Commemorate the 75th Anniversary of the Speech Communication Association , edited by Gerald M. Phillips and Julia T. Wood, Southern Illinois UP, 1990, pp. 181–204.

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