pollution essay in english class 8

Essay on Pollution in English (150, 200, 250, 500 Words)

Here, we’ve presented essays on “Pollution” in 150, 200, 250 & 500 word samples. All the essays will be helpful for students of all classes i.e. 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11 & class 12.

Table of Contents

Essay on Pollution in 150 Words

Introduction.

Pollution is a pressing issue affecting our planet today. It encompasses various forms of contaminants that degrade the environment and pose risks to human health. From air and water pollution to soil and noise pollution, its effects are far-reaching and demand immediate attention.

Causes of Pollution

Industrial activities, vehicular emissions, agricultural practices, and improper waste disposal are major contributors to pollution. These activities release harmful substances such as carbon dioxide, sulfur dioxide, nitrogen oxides, and pesticides into the environment, contaminating air, water, and soil. Additionally, deforestation and urbanization exacerbate the problem, disrupting ecosystems and natural balance.

Effects on Environment and Health

Pollution has detrimental effects on both the environment and human health. It leads to global warming, acid rain, depletion of the ozone layer, and loss of biodiversity. Moreover, polluted air and water cause respiratory diseases, cancer, and other health complications. Contaminated soil affects agricultural productivity, further jeopardizing food security.

In conclusion, pollution poses a significant threat to the well-being of our planet and its inhabitants. Addressing this issue requires collective efforts from governments, industries, and individuals. Implementing sustainable practices, investing in clean technologies, and raising awareness are crucial steps towards mitigating pollution and preserving the environment for future generations.

Pollution Essay in 200 Words

Pollution, a modern-day dilemma, has emerged as a grave concern due to its adverse impacts on the environment and human health. It manifests in various forms, ranging from air and water pollution to noise and soil contamination, posing significant challenges to sustainable development and ecosystem integrity.

The root causes of pollution are multifaceted and often stem from human activities. Industrialization, urbanization, deforestation, and excessive use of fossil fuels are primary contributors. Industrial emissions, vehicular exhausts, agricultural runoff, and improper waste disposal are major sources of pollutants that degrade air, water, and soil quality.

Effects on Environment

Pollution wreaks havoc on the environment, disrupting delicate ecological balances. It leads to habitat destruction, biodiversity loss, and soil degradation, jeopardizing ecosystems and their inhabitants. Additionally, pollution exacerbates climate change, contributing to rising global temperatures, extreme weather events, and sea-level rise.

Effects on Human Health

Pollution poses significant health risks to human populations, particularly in urban areas with high pollution levels. Inhalation of polluted air can cause respiratory diseases, cardiovascular problems, and even premature death. Contaminated water sources lead to waterborne diseases, posing a severe threat to public health, especially in developing countries with inadequate sanitation infrastructure.

In conclusion, pollution poses a multifaceted threat to the environment, human health, and overall well-being. Addressing this global challenge requires concerted efforts at local, national, and international levels. Implementing stringent regulations, promoting sustainable practices, and fostering public awareness are imperative to mitigate pollution and safeguard the planet for future generations.

Essay Writing on Pollution in 250 Words

Pollution, an escalating global crisis, continues to plague our planet with its detrimental effects on the environment and public health. According to the World Health Organization (WHO), air pollution alone causes approximately 7 million premature deaths worldwide every year. This alarming statistic underscores the urgency of addressing pollution through concerted efforts and sustainable solutions.

Types and Sources of Pollution

Pollution manifests in various forms, including air, water, soil, and noise pollution. Industrial activities, vehicular emissions, agricultural practices, and improper waste management are primary contributors. For instance, a study by the United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP) found that over 80% of wastewater generated globally flows back into the environment untreated, contaminating water bodies and posing significant risks to aquatic ecosystems and human health.

Impact on Ecosystems

Pollution has far-reaching consequences on ecosystems, disrupting biodiversity and ecological balances. The release of pollutants such as greenhouse gases, toxic chemicals, and plastic waste contributes to climate change, habitat destruction, and loss of species. For example, the Great Pacific Garbage Patch, a massive accumulation of marine debris, highlights the devastating impact of plastic pollution on marine life and ecosystems.

Public Health Concerns

Pollution poses grave risks to public health, particularly in densely populated urban areas. The inhalation of polluted air increases the incidence of respiratory diseases, cardiovascular disorders, and even cancer. Additionally, contaminated water sources harbor pathogens and pollutants that cause waterborne illnesses, affecting millions of people worldwide.

Economic Implications

The economic toll of pollution is substantial, encompassing healthcare costs, loss of productivity, and environmental cleanup efforts. According to a report by the World Bank, the economic cost of outdoor and indoor air pollution amounts to trillions of dollars annually, burdening healthcare systems and hindering socio-economic development.

Regulatory Measures

Governments and international organizations have implemented regulatory measures to mitigate pollution and promote sustainable practices. Initiatives such as the Paris Agreement and the Clean Air Act aim to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and improve air quality through stringent regulations and emissions standards.

In conclusion, pollution remains a pressing global challenge that requires urgent action and collaboration at all levels. By adopting environmentally friendly technologies, enhancing waste management systems, and raising public awareness, we can mitigate pollution’s adverse effects and pave the way for a cleaner, healthier planet for future generations.

Writing an Essay on Pollution in 500 Words

Pollution stands as one of the most pressing challenges of our time, casting a shadow over the health of our planet and its inhabitants. With alarming statistics pointing to its pervasive impact, addressing pollution has become an urgent global priority. According to a report by the Global Alliance on Health and Pollution, pollution is responsible for an estimated 9 million premature deaths each year, accounting for 16% of all deaths worldwide. This staggering figure underscores the critical need for immediate action to combat pollution in all its forms.

Pollution manifests in various forms, each with its own set of sources and consequences. Air pollution, primarily driven by industrial emissions, vehicular exhaust, and biomass burning, ranks among the leading causes of premature death globally. The World Health Organization (WHO) reports that 91% of the world’s population lives in areas where air quality exceeds the organization’s guidelines for safe air. Water pollution, fueled by untreated wastewater, agricultural runoff, and industrial discharge, poses significant risks to aquatic ecosystems and human health. Soil pollution, resulting from improper waste disposal, industrial activities, and pesticide use, threatens agricultural productivity and food security.

Impact on Environment

The environmental consequences of pollution are profound and widespread. The accumulation of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere, primarily carbon dioxide, methane, and nitrous oxide, contributes to global warming and climate change. The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) warns that without urgent action to reduce emissions, global temperatures could rise by more than 1.5 degrees Celsius above pre-industrial levels by the end of the century, leading to catastrophic consequences for ecosystems and human societies. Pollution also poses a significant threat to biodiversity, with habitat destruction, fragmentation, and degradation driving species to the brink of extinction at an unprecedented rate.

Health Implications

Pollution exacts a heavy toll on human health, with far-reaching consequences for individuals and communities worldwide. Exposure to polluted air increases the risk of respiratory diseases, cardiovascular disorders, stroke, and lung cancer. The Lancet Commission on Pollution and Health estimates that air pollution is responsible for 30% of all deaths from lung cancer and 25% of deaths from stroke and heart disease globally. Waterborne diseases, such as cholera, dysentery, and typhoid fever, claim the lives of millions each year, particularly in low- and middle-income countries with inadequate sanitation infrastructure.

Economic Costs

The economic costs of pollution are staggering, encompassing healthcare expenditures, lost productivity, and environmental remediation efforts. The World Bank estimates that the economic cost of premature deaths due to outdoor air pollution alone amounts to $5.7 trillion annually, equivalent to 4.8% of global GDP. Additionally, pollution-related illnesses and disabilities impose a significant financial burden on healthcare systems, undermining efforts to achieve universal health coverage and sustainable development.

Regulatory Framework

Governments and international organizations have recognized the urgent need to address pollution through comprehensive regulatory frameworks and policy interventions. Initiatives such as the Paris Agreement, the Clean Air Act, and the Basel Convention on the Control of Transboundary Movements of Hazardous Wastes and Their Disposal aim to reduce emissions, improve air and water quality, and promote the sustainable management of hazardous substances. However, effective implementation and enforcement of these regulations remain key challenges in many parts of the world.

Innovation and Technology

Advances in technology and innovation hold promise for addressing pollution and mitigating its adverse effects on the environment and public health. From renewable energy sources and clean transportation to waste-to-energy technologies and pollution monitoring systems, innovative solutions offer pathways to reducing pollution and promoting sustainable development. Investment in research and development, coupled with strong public-private partnerships, is essential to harnessing the full potential of technology in combating pollution.

Public Awareness and Education

Raising public awareness and fostering environmental literacy are critical components of efforts to combat pollution and promote sustainable lifestyles. Education campaigns, community engagement initiatives, and environmental advocacy play a crucial role in empowering individuals and communities to take action against pollution in their daily lives. By promoting responsible consumption, waste reduction, and conservation practices, we can collectively work towards a cleaner, healthier planet for present and future generations.

In conclusion, pollution poses a complex and multifaceted challenge that requires concerted action at the local, national, and global levels. By addressing the root causes of pollution, implementing effective regulatory measures, harnessing innovative technologies, and fostering public awareness and education, we can mitigate its adverse effects and build a more sustainable future for all. The time to act is now, for the health of our planet and the well-being of generations to come depend on our collective efforts to combat pollution in all its forms.

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Essay on Environmental Pollution for Students and Children

500+ words essay on environmental pollution.

Essay on Environmental Pollution – Environment is the surroundings in which we live. But the contamination of our environment by pollutants is environmental pollution. The current stage of the earth that we are seeing is the cause of centuries of exploitation of earth and its resources.

Moreover, the earth cannot restore its balance because of environmental pollution . The human force has created and destroyed life on earth. Human plays a vital role in the degradation of the environment.

Effect of pollution on the health

The environmental pollution, directly and indirectly, affects the lives of humans and other species. These living beings co-existed on the earth with human from centuries.

Effect on Air

Carbon and dust particles string up with the air in the form of smog, damaging respiratory system , haze, and smoke. These are caused by the emission of industrial and manufacturing units by burning of fossil fuels, vehicle combustion of carbon fumes.

Moreover, these factors affect the immune system of birds which become a carrier of viruses and infections.

Besides, it also affects the body system and body organs.

Get the huge list of more than 500 Essay Topics and Ideas

Effects on Land, Soil, and Food

Human’s organic and chemical both waste harm the land and soil with its decomposition. Also, it introduces some chemical in the soil and water. Land and soil pollution mainly caused by the use of pesticides, fertilizers , soil erosion, and crop residues.

Effect on Water

Water gets contaminated easily with any pollutant whether it is human waste or chemical discharge from factories. Also, we use this water for irrigation of crops and drinking. But, because of infection they become contaminated too. Besides, an animal dies because they drink this same contaminated water.

Moreover, around 80% of pollutants of land such as chemical, industrial and agricultural waste end up in the water bodies.

Besides, these water bodies ultimately connect to the sea which means it indirectly pollutes the biodiversity of the sea.

Effect on Food

Because of contaminated soil and water, the crop or agricultural produce also get toxic. Furthermore, this contaminated food effect our health and organs. From the beginning of their life, these crops are laced with chemical components that reach a mass level until the time of harvest.

Effect on Climate

Climate change is also a cause of environmental pollution. Also, it affects the physical and biological components of the ecosystem.

Moreover, ozone depletion, greenhouse gases, global warming all these climate changes are a cause of environmental pollution.

Furthermore, some unstable climate changes are earthquakes, famine, smog, carbon particles, shallow rain or snow, thunderstorms, volcanic eruption, and avalanches are all because of climate change that happens all because of environmental pollution.

In conclusion, man has exploited the wealth of nature at the cost of his and environments health. Also, the effect that is now emerging rapidly is all because of the activities of humans for hundreds or thousands of years.

Above all, if we wish to survive and continue our life on earth then we have to take measures. These measures will help is securing our as well as our next generation future.

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Environmental Pollution Essay for Students and Children in English

February 13, 2024 by Prasanna

Environmental Pollution Essay: We should treat our Earth’s surroundings as our mother. It nourishes us, too. How can we survive if the climate becomes polluted? For our health and development, the Earth provides us with so many natural resources. Nevertheless, we become more egoistic and tend to pollute our world over time. If our environment becomes more polluted, we do not know that ultimately too, it will affect our health and the future. We will not be able to survive comfortably on Earth.

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Long and Short Essays on Environmental Pollution for Students and Kids in English

A Long Essay on the topic of Environmental Pollution is provided; it is of 450-500 words. A short composition of 100-150 words is also given below. The extended articles are popular among students of classes 7, 8, 9, and 10. On the other hand, students in grades 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, and 6 can refer to short essays.

Long Essay on Environmental Pollution 500 Words in English

Environmental Pollution Essay is usually given to classes 7, 8, 9, and 10.

Our environment is made of living things and things not alive. The life of these species includes livestock and other microorganisms; the environment’s unlived components are food, water, dirt, sunshine, etc. Any time a relatively long toxin is introduced to our environment, it contributes to environmental contamination. Air, water, soil, noise, light and nuclear pollution are some of the main types of pollution.

The air pollution is caused by emissions from factories, building chimneys, cars and oils. Wasted industrial solvents, plastics, and other waste, sewage, etc., are polluting the water. The significant causes of soil pollution are the use of pesticides and deforestation. The needless car honking, the use of loudspeakers add to noise pollution.

Though the light and nuclear pollutions are hard to realize, these are equally harmful. Exceedingly flashing lights consume a significant amount of energy while in several ways endangering the ecological environment. These constituents are interconnected. When nature’s process continues, the toxicity of one product is also passed on to the other components. There are different aspects in which chemical waste tends to circulate. With an explanation below we should appreciate that.

When it rains, the impurities in air in the water-bodies and soil slowly disappear. When cultivated in the fields, these harmful toxicants are absorbed by their roots through contaminated soil and water. Both animals and humans ingest the same food. In this way, when the carnivores consume the herbivores, it reaches the top of the food chain.

The effects of Pollution on the environment can be seen in the form of severe health conditions. Many people have respiratory disorders, weak immunity, cancers of the kidneys and lungs, tumours and chronic diseases. The marine biodiversity is increasingly depleting, including both flora and fauna. Soil quality and crop quality are worsening.

As a result of the environmental pollution that the world needs to cope with, global warming, which had become a significant problem, in Antarctica the melting icebergs culminated in rising sea levels. The hazards caused by rising carbon pollution can contribute to natural disturbance, including regular earthquakes, cyclones, etc. The Hiroshima-Nagasaki and Chernobyl incidents in Russia have caused humanity to irreparable harm.

In response to these disasters, the different countries in the world are taking every possible action. More awareness-raising programs are organized to educate people about the dangers of pollution and the need to protect our planet. Greener lifestyles have become popular; the following are to mention just some: energy-efficient lights, new climate sustainable cars, the use of wind and solar power.

Governments are now highlighting the need to plant more trees, reduce plastic items, enhance natural waste recovery and reduce the use of pesticides. This ecological lifestyle has allowed humanity to shield other animals from extinction and to make Earth an ecosystem that’s greener and safer.

Short Essay on Environmental Pollution 150 Words in English

Environmental Pollution Essay is usually given to classes 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, and 6.

The air pollution is caused by emissions from factories, building chimneys, cars and oils. These constituents are interconnected. When nature’s process continues, the toxicity of one product is also passed on to the other components. There are different aspects in which chemical waste tends to circulate. With an explanation below we should appreciate that. When it rains, the impurities in air in the water-bodies and soil slowly disappear. When cultivated in the fields, these harmful toxicants are absorbed by their roots through contaminated soil and water. The marine biodiversity is increasingly depleting, including both flora and fauna. Soil quality and crop quality are worsening.

As a result of the environmental pollution that the world needs to cope with, global warming, which had become a significant problem, in Antarctica, the melting icebergs culminated in rising sea levels. The hazards caused by rising carbon pollution can contribute to natural disturbance, including regular earthquakes, cyclones, etc. The Hiroshima-Nagasaki and Chernobyl incidents in Russia have caused humanity to irreparable harm. In response to these disasters, the different countries in the world are taking every possible action.

10 Lines on Environmental Pollution Essay in English

• A healthy ecosystem for the protection of all living things is utterly necessary.
• Government and public action to reduce environmental pollution should be taken promptly and on time.
• National strategies will be drawn up to mitigate the environmental consequences of industrialization, manufacturing and other operations.
• Digital media are a reliable source of knowledge about environmental risks.
• Stringent legislation against plastics can play a crucial role in saving the environment by designing and enforcing it.
• We should use and encourage others to use products of recyclable materials.
• For any living being, we must consider the use of flora.
• The use of renewable energy sources such as solar and wind energy should be sponsored.
• Instead of personal vehicles, we should depend as much as possible on public transport.
• Organic pesticides and fertilizes, other than synthetic pesticides and fertilizers, are helpful to environmental protection.

FAQ’s on Environmental Pollution Essay

Question 1. What is environmental pollution?

Answer: Pollution is a word that even children already know. It has become so routine that virtually everyone acknowledges that pollution is continuously rising. The term ‘pollution’ means any unwanted foreign substance manifested in something. When we talk about Earth’s pollution, we are referring to the contamination that is happening through toxic elements from natural resources.

Question 2. What are the different types of pollution?

Answer: The different types of pollution are Air, Water, Earth, Sound, and Nuclear.

Question 3. What are the effects of pollution?

Answer: The nature of human life is fundamentally affected by pollution. The water we drink to the air we breathe degrades almost everything. The natural resources needed for a healthy life are damaged.

Question 4. How can pollution be reduced?

Answer: In order to reduce emissions, we need to take individual action. People should properly decompose their garbage, plant more plants. Besides, what is needed must always be recycled and the Earth greener.

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Essay on Pollution | Pollution Essay for Students and Children in English

Essay on Pollution: Environment is the surrounding of an organism. This environment in which an organism lives is made up of various elements like air, water, land etc. These elements are found in fixed proportions to create a harmonious balance in the environment for the organism to live in. Any kind of undesirable and unwanted change in the proportions of these elements can be termed as pollution.

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Long and Short Essays on Pollution for Kids and Students in English

Given below are two essays in English for students and children about the topic of ‘Pollution’ in both long and short form. The first essay is a long essay on Pollution of 400-500 words. This long essay about Pollution is suitable for students of class 7, 8, 9 and 10, and also for competitive exam aspirants. The second essay is a short essay on Pollution of 150-200 words. These are suitable for students and children in class 6 and below.

Long Essay on Pollution 500 Words in English

Below we have given a long essay on Pollution of 500 words is helpful for classes 7, 8, 9 and 10 and Competitive Exam Aspirants. This long essay on the topic is suitable for students of class 7 to class 10, and also for competitive exam aspirants.

With the rise of the industries and the migration of people from villages to towns in search of employment, there has been a regular increase in the problem of proper housing, and unhygienic conditions of living has led to rise in factors which increase pollution.

The mad rat race among countries of the world to compete against each other in the index of development has harmed the health of the people itself. Progress in agriculture and industry is taken as an indicator of development. This resulted in the exploitation of natural resources in a reckless manner. Thus, pollution has been an inevitable gift of industrialisation and urbanisation.

The growth of industries has given rise to the problem of proper disposal of waste material of the industries. Many a times, the waste products of these industries contain poisonous elements which if disposed without being properly treated, pollute the rivers and other water bodies. Thus, we face the problem of water pollution.

The poisonous water and waste product of the factories mingles with the water bodies and poisons them. Resultantly, the aquatic life gets affected. Fish die, disturbing the ecological balance. The water too is rendered useless which can neither be used for drinking or washing. This also results in the reduction of the area of water bodies. Such a situation arises when non-degradable products are dumped on fallow land or on the banks of rivers and sea shores.

Waste materials such as plastics, polythene, bottles etc cause land pollution and render soil infertile. Moreover, dumping of dead bodies of men and animals, washing of clothes and utensils too add to the problem. In recent surveys, Sabarmati river in Gujarat, Yamuna and Ganga rivers have been found to be excessively polluted. Yamuna has been described as an ‘Open Drain’.

Another major problem of pollution is the air that we breathe in being polluted by the smoke pouring out of chimneys and automobiles. No doubt, air pollution takes place even by volcanoes, cyclones, forest fires etc. But human activities are more responsible for causing air pollution. Gases like CO 2 , CO, SO 2 , are emitted which mix with air and cause great harm to the human body, flora and fauna.

The use of dry farm waste, dry grass, leaves and coal used as domestic fuels in our villages also produce harmful gases. Acid rain occurs due to excess of SO 2 in the air. The most tragic incident of air pollution is the Bhopal Gas Tragedy when the dangerous Methyl Isocyanide was emitted from Union Carbide Fertiliser Factory in 1984 which killed thousands of men, women and children, and rendered thousands of others handicapped.

Fire crackers, nuclear explosions, air conditioners, refrigerators, organic solvents, pesticides etc also contribute significantly in polluting air. Air pollution not only causes various kinds of allergies, respiratory problems and other health problems but also affects the vegetation, animal life and the environment. The soot which contains high concentration of hydrocarbons proves very harmful for monuments like the Taj Mahal.

Another very subtle form of pollution is noise pollution. Technology has given us comfort along with a cacophony of harsh and unharmonious sounds. This problem is extremely severe in big towns and cities. The maddening horns, loud speakers, music systems etc cause metabolic, hearing and other kinds of disorders. Noise pollution may also lead to a nervous breakdown or madness. Uttar Pradesh Pollution Control Board (UPPCB) recently revealed that even silence zones, such as hospitals, schools and residential areas are suffering from high decibels of sound.

Thus, we see that there are various kinds of pollutions which need to be checked in time. Problems like ozone depletion, global warming, greenhouse effect, change in climatic and weather conditions, melting of glaciers etc have arisen due to pollution. Strict and serious measures should be taken to control it. Industrial waste should be properly treated in special treatment plants before letting it flow into the water bodies or dumping it. The pollution department of Farrukhabad issued directives to close all textile dyeing units, polluting the Ganga river.

Use of organic manures should be encouraged instead of chemical fertilisers to prevent soil pollution. Planting of trees should be encouraged and cutting down of green trees should be strictly checked. Unleaded petrol should be used in vehicles. The directions of the Supreme Court to manufacture cars as per Euro I and Euro II norms should be strictly enforced.

Short Essay on Pollution 200 Words in English

Below we have given a short essay on Pollution is for Classes 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 and 6. This short essay on the topic is suitable for students of class 6 and below.

Industries should have proper emission systems and should conform to the laws in order to ensure safety of the people living in residential areas around. Strict laws should be legislated and enforced regarding the keeping of our sea shores and river banks clean. For example, Himachal Pradesh was the first state to ban plastic and polythene bags, to save the fragile ecology of Himalayas. But the law exists only on paper.

The horns of automobiles should be checked as per the limits prescribed by law. Loud speakers music system etc should be strictly prohibited after ten at night and vehicles should not be allowed to play their stereos at high volume.

The Government, after launching online green clearance systems for industrial and infrastructure projects, now will monitor treatment of industrial effluents and emissions, in a similar manner, by using online systems. The purpose is to bring transparency and facilitate real-time analysis of waste discharge.

The Government should also try to educate people about various kinds of pollution and create public awareness. People should be involved in helping to reduce and control pollution. Moreover, punishments should be strictly given in case of violation of any environmental law so that such people learn a lesson. Until we all get serious and resolve to make our planet a better place to live in, humanity stands amidst grave danger of perishing and being destroyed due to the severe and increasing problem of pollution. Franklin D Roosevelt, former American President, said the same about pollution:

“A nation that destroys its soils, destroys itself.”

Pollution Essay Word Meanings for Simple Understanding

• Reckless – utterly unconcerned about the consequences of some action, without caution, careless
• Inevitable – unavoidable
• Fallow – plowed and left unseeded for a season or more, uncultivated
• Solvent – a substance that dissolve another to form a solution
• Hydrocarbon – any of a class of compounds containing only hydrogen and carbon, as an alkane, methane, CH 4 , ethylene, C 2 H 4 , C 2 H 2 or an aromatic compound, benzene, C 6 H 6
• Subtle – insidious in operation
• Decibe – a unit used to express the intensity of a sound wave, equal to 20 times the common logarithm of the ratio of the pressure produced by the sound wave to a reference pressure, usually 0.0002 microbar
• Fragile – delicate
• Perish – to suffer spiritual death

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Environmental Pollution Essay: Impact on Nature

• Environmental Pollution Essay

Essay on Environmental Pollution

The environment is the surrounding of an organism. The environment in which an organism lives is made up of various components like air, water, land, etc. These components are found in fixed proportions to create a harmonious balance in the environment for the organism to live in. Any kind of undesirable and unwanted change in the proportions of these components can be termed as pollution. This issue is increasing with every passing year. It is an issue that creates economic, physical, and social troubles. The environmental problem that is worsening with each day needs to be addressed so that its harmful effects on humans as well as the planet can be discarded.

Causes of Environmental Pollution 

With the rise of the industries and the migration of people from villages to cities in search of employment, there has been a regular increase in the problem of proper housing and unhygienic living conditions. These reasons have given rise to factors that cause pollution. 

Environmental pollution is of five basic types namely, Air, Water, Soil, and Noise pollution. 

Air Pollution: Air pollution is a major issue in today’s world. The smoke pouring out of factory chimneys and automobiles pollute the air that we breathe in. Gases like carbon dioxide, carbon monoxide, and sulphur dioxide are emitted with this smoke which mixes with air and causes great harm to the human body, flora, and fauna. The dry-farm waste, dry grass, leaves, and coal used as domestic fuels in our villages also produce harmful gases. Acid rain occurs due to an excess of sulphur dioxide in the air.

The Main Sources of Air Pollution are as Follows:  

Automobile pollution 

Industrial air pollution 

Burning garbage 

Brick kilns 

Indoor air pollution 

Decomposed animals and plants 

Radioactive elements

Water Pollution: Water pollution is one of the most serious environmental issues. The waste products from the growing industries and sewage water are not treated properly before disposing of the wastewater into the rivers and other water bodies, thus leading to water pollution. Agricultural processes with excess fertilizers and pesticides also pollute the water bodies. 

The Main Sources of Water Pollution as Follows:  

Marine commerce. 

Industrial effluents joining seas and oceans. 

Dumping of radioactive substances into seawater. 

Sewage is disposed of into the sea by rivers. 

Offshore oil rigs. 

Recreational activities. 

Agricultural pollutants are disposed of into the water bodies.

Soil or Land Pollution: Soil pollution or land pollution results from the deposition of solid waste, accumulation of biodegradable material, deposition of chemicals with poisonous chemical compositions, etc on the open land. Waste materials such as plastics, polythene, and bottles, cause land pollution and render the soil infertile. Moreover, the dumping of dead bodies of animals adds to this issue. Soil pollution causes several diseases in man and animals like Cholera, Dysentery, Typhoid, etc.

The Main Causes of Soil Pollution are as Follows:  

Industrial waste 

Urban commercial and domestic waste 

Chemical fertilizers 

Biomedical waste 

Noise Pollution: With an increasing population, urbanization, and industrialization, noise pollution is becoming a serious form of pollution affecting human life, health, and comfort in daily life. Horns of vehicles, loudspeakers, music systems, and industrial activities contribute to noise pollution. 

The Main Sources of Noise Pollution as Follows:  

The machines in the factories and industries produce whistling sounds, crushing noise, and thundering sounds. 

Loudspeakers, horns of vehicles. 

Blasting of rocks and earth, drilling tube wells, ventilation fans, and heavy earth-moving machinery at construction sites.

How Pollution Harms Health and Environment

The lives of people and other creatures are affected by environmental pollution, both directly and indirectly. For centuries, these living organisms have coexisted with humans on the planet. 

1. Effect on the Environment

Smog is formed when carbon and dust particles bind together in the air, causing respiratory problems, haze, and smoke. These are created by the combustion of fossil fuels in industrial and manufacturing facilities and vehicle combustion of carbon fumes. 

Furthermore, these factors impact the immune systems of birds, making them carriers of viruses and diseases. It also has an impact on the body's system and organs. 

2.  Land, Soil, and Food Effects 

The degradation of human organic and chemical waste harms the land and soil. It also releases chemicals into the land and water. Pesticides, fertilisers, soil erosion, and crop residues are the main causes of land and soil pollution. 

3. Effects on water 

Water is easily contaminated by any pollutant, whether it be human waste or factory chemical discharge. We also use this water for crop irrigation and drinking. They, too, get polluted as a result of infection. Furthermore, an animal dies as a result of drinking the same tainted water. 

Furthermore, approximately 80% of land-based pollutants such as chemical, industrial, and agricultural waste wind up in water bodies. 

Furthermore, because these water basins eventually link to the sea, they contaminate the sea's biodiversity indirectly. 

4. Food Reaction

Crops and agricultural produce become poisonous as a result of contaminated soil and water. These crops are laced with chemical components from the start of their lives until harvest when they reach a mass level. Due to this, tainted food has an impact on our health and organs. 

5. Climate Change Impact 

Climate change is also a source of pollution in the environment. It also has an impact on the ecosystem's physical and biological components. 

Ozone depletion, greenhouse gas emissions, and global warming are all examples of environmental pollution. Because these water basins eventually link to the sea, they contaminate the sea's biodiversity indirectly. Furthermore, their consequences may be fatal for future generations. The unpredictably cold and hot climate impacts the earth’s natural system. 

Furthermore, earthquakes, starvation, smog, carbon particles, shallow rain or snow, thunderstorms, volcanic eruptions, and avalanches are all caused by climate change, caused entirely by environmental pollution.

How to Minimise Environmental Pollution? 

To minimise this issue, some preventive measures need to be taken. 

Principle of 3R’s: To save the environment, use the principle of 3 R’s; Reuse, Reduce and Recycle. 

Reuse products again and again. Instead of throwing away things after one use, find a way to use them again.  Reduce the generation of waste products.  

Recycle: Paper, plastics, glass, and electronic items can be processed into new products while using fewer natural resources and lesser energy. 

To prevent and control air pollution, better-designed equipment, and smokeless fuels should be used in homes and industries. More and more trees should be planted to balance the ecosystem and control greenhouse effects. 

Noise pollution can be minimised by better design and proper maintenance of vehicles. Industrial noise can be reduced by soundproofing equipment like generators, etc.  

To control soil pollution, we must stop the usage of plastic. Sewage should be treated properly before using it as fertilizers and as landfills. Encourage organic farming as this process involves the use of biological materials and avoiding synthetic substances to maintain soil fertility and ecological balance. 

Several measures can be adopted to control water pollution. Some of them are water consumption and usage that can be minimized by altering the techniques involved. Water should be reused with treatment. 

The melting icebergs in Antarctica resulted in rising sea levels due to the world's environmental pollution, which had become a serious problem due to global warming, which had become a significant concern. Rising carbon pollution poses a risk for causing natural disasters such as earthquakes, cyclones, and other natural disasters. 

The Hiroshima-Nagasaki and Chernobyl disasters in Russia have irreversibly harmed humanity. Different countries around the world are responding to these calamities in the most effective way possible. 

Different countries around the world are responding to these calamities in the most effective way possible. More public awareness campaigns are being established to educate people about the hazards of pollution and the importance of protecting our environment. Greener lifestyles are becoming more popular; for example, energy-efficient lighting, new climate-friendly autos, and the usage of wind and solar power are just a few examples. 

Governments emphasise the need to plant more trees, minimise the use of plastics, improve natural waste recovery, and reduce pesticide use. This ecological way of living has helped humanity save other creatures from extinction while making the Earth a greener and safer ecology. 

 Conclusion

It is the responsibility of every individual to save our planet from these environmental contamination agents. If preventive measures are not taken then our future generation will have to face major repercussions. The government is also taking steps to create public awareness. Every individual should be involved in helping to reduce and control pollution.

FAQs on Environmental Pollution Essay: Impact on Nature

1. What do you understand by ‘Environmental Pollution’?  

Environmental pollution is the contamination of the environment and surroundings like air, water, soil by the discharge of harmful substances.

2. What preventive measures should be taken to save our environment?

Some of the preventive measures that should be taken to save our environment are discussed below. 

We can save our environment by adopting the concept of carpooling and promoting public transport to save fuel. Smoking bars are public policies, including criminal laws and occupational safety and health regulations that prohibit tobacco smoking in workplaces and other public places.  

The use of Fossil fuels should be restricted because it causes major environmental issues like global warming.  

Encourage organic farming to maintain the fertility of the soil.

3.  What are the main sources of soil pollution?

The main sources of soil pollution as follows:

Industrial waste

Urban commercial and domestic waste

Chemical fertilizers

Biomedical waste

4. What is organic farming?

 It is a farming method that involves growing and nurturing crops without the use of synthetic fertilizers and pesticides.

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Pollution Essay in English for Students | Short Essay on Pollution

December 10, 2020 by Sandeep

Essay on Pollution 500 Words in English

Below we have provided an Essay on Pollution in English, written in easy and simple words for class 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9 and 10 school students. This essay is helpful for the aspirants preparing for the competitive exam too!

Pollution Essay: Pollution is one of the most commonly discussed topics in recent times. It is not only a threat to nature but also to all its creations. Pollution refers to the introduction of hazardous substances to our life-sustaining environment. It has adverse effects on the natural resources of our planet. These foreign particles which contaminate our environment are called pollutants. Pollution drastically affects our ecosystem. The balance in our ecological cycle gets disrupted. Moreover, flora and fauna suffer its consequences.

Animals lose their habitats and humans are prone to life-threatening illnesses. Today we have natural calamities like tsunamis, hurricanes, and floods. The air quality is critical, and on top, we are dealing with global warming. Humans play an active role in this event. Man made activities are major contributors to the ongoing pollution. Thus we need to tackle this problem without any further delay. To do so, we must have in-depth knowledge of this area. Let us get to know what the different types of pollution are and how they are caused.

Types of Pollution

There are four basic kinds of pollution. Let us go through them one by one.

Air Pollution

This is the type of pollution where the air gets contaminated by air pollutants. These toxic substances mainly include vehicular exhausts, smoke, industrial gases, chlorofluorocarbons, plastics, radioactive elements, etc. Volcanic eruptions also add to air pollution—gases like carbon dioxide, sulfur oxides, ammonia decrease the oxygen content in the earth’s atmosphere. We need oxygen to breathe, and lack of it can have dangerous effects. Air pollution leads to various respiratory diseases and other severe ailments. Burning of fossil fuels and wildfires in the forests also contribute to air pollution. Numerous wildlife species suffer in this process. They lose their home, and some of them lead towards extinction.

Water Pollution

The addition of toxic products to water degrades its quality and makes it unfit for consumption. This is known as water pollution. Water is one of the most valuable resources of our planet. Our survival depends on it. However, chemical discharges from industries, sewage waste, domestic waste, and oil spills deteriorate the water quality and make it toxic. This hugely affects the biotic and non-biotic ecosystems. Consumption of this polluted water causes cholera, dysentery, typhoid, and many other diseases. Marine animals also become endangered due to its effect.

Soil Pollution

Contamination of soil is referred to as land pollution. Agricultural practices use pesticides, fungicides, and fertilizers which contaminates the land. Moreover, the dumping of industrial waste and e-waste also makes it hazardous. Biomedical waste and the handling of radioactive elements are also potential threats. Deforestation, construction and mining activities also harm the soil. When the agricultural lands get contaminated, harvested crops absorb the toxins which are then consumed by humans. This can cause a lot of health hazards.

Noise Pollution

Loud noises above a certain decibel are harmful to our environment and cause noise pollution. Honking of vehicles, loudspeakers, bursting of crackers, household chores, poor urban planning, and construction machines all are considered bad for our health. They cause stress and anxiety not only in people but also in animals. It can cause communication troubles, sleep disorders like insomnia, hearing loss, etc.

Effects of Pollution

Pollution can affect your entire life in a way you can never imagine. They thrive in our atmosphere, but we cannot see them. Air pollution has been responsible for the depletion of the ozone layer. Another disastrous effect of it is global warming . It causes ailments like heart and lung diseases apart from asthma, allergies, and respiratory problems, etc. Water pollution is more hazardous. Humans are prone to diseases like jaundice, diarrhoea, and giardia. Various aquatic species lose their habitats in oil spills and cease to exist. Soil Pollution is capable of turning a piece of land completely unsuitable for farming.

It also leads to the reduction of the underground water table. Last but not least; noise pollution affects the health of an individual on a psychological level. Excessive sound can turn you deaf and can also make you suffer from chronic heart diseases. Apart from that, it always irritates and can also result in fluctuating blood pressure. These risks can be minimized if proper planning is done, and actions are taken. Therefore, we should take measures to reduce all kinds of pollution.

Measures to curb Pollution

Though it is beneficial to learn what causes pollution and what its effects are, we must take steps to prevent it. Authorities have started implementing steps to curb this problem. Heavy penalties are being imposed on industries that violate the statutory limit of effluent discharge. The government has been encouraging people to switch to alternative forms of energy. We can start using solar panels, hydro-power turbines, wind energy, etc. Rainwater harvesting is also a renewable source for storing rainwater. It is our responsibility to help each other in this implementation process to minimize the consequences.

Air pollution can be significantly reduced by reducing the number of automobiles. We can utilize public transportation mediums for commuting. Also, biofuels like CNG help a lot in curbing emissions. The use of crackers during festivals must be cut down. We should adopt healthy habits like recycling of inorganic materials and compost of plant-based products. Planting more and more trees will ensure we have enough oxygen in our environment. Instead of pesticides, natural manures can be used for the same purpose. Water pollution can be prevented if we increase awareness amongst the masses. Campaigns can be organized for these purposes.