powerpoint presentation on indigo class 12

ppt on indigo( on mahatma gandhi)

Jan 16, 2022

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hello guys !!!<br>this is ppt regarding indigo chapter of english class 12 of which can be related by mahatma gandhi stuggle for independence

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Gandhiji’s & his struggle for champaran NAME : Harshil Bisht Class: XII-ARoll No. 21664228Guidance By: Mrs. RashiRanawat

acknowledgement Primarily I would like to thank god for being able to complete this project with success .then I would like to thanks my subject teacher mrs. rashiranawat whose valuable guidance has been the success for suggestions and his instruction has served as the major contibuter towards the competion of the project. Then I would like to thanks my parents who helped me with their valuable suggestions and guidance has been helpful in various phase of completion of project. Last but not the least I would like to thank me for believing in myself

INDEX SHORT QUIZ ON MAHATMA GANDHI ANSWERS OF QUIZ Suspected conspirators of Gandhiji’s assaination Trial of the conspirators INDIGO Indigo plantation and manufacturing Main issue in chamaparan LATER DEVELOPMENTS GANDHIJI’ APPROACH Eradicating fear &infusing confidence GANDHIJI DID NOT STOP AT THAT 2017-stamp(minisheet)issued by the Indian post LOUIS FISCHER THE LIFE OF MAHATMA GANDHI BAPU KUTTI MAULANA MAZHARUL HAQUE

Short quiz on mahatma gandhi

ANSWERS OF QUIZ FULL NAME IS MOHANDAS KARAMCHAND GANDHI GANDHI WAS BORN ON 2ND OCTOBER 1869 and in Porbandar. The autobiography of mahatma Gandhi is : the story of my experiments with truth. On 30th January at birla house Gandhiji was assassinated. Nathuram godse shot the gandhi. Mahadev hirabaidesai was the well known personal secretary of mahatma gandhi.

Suspected conspirators of Gandhiji’s assaination Why Sarkar has to be saved?

Trial of the conspirators How Sarkar escaped inconvention?

INDIGO LOUIS FISCHER

Indigo plantation and manufacturing

Main issue in chamaparan Most arable land in champaran are owned by the Englishmen and worked by Indian tenants. The chief commercial crop was indigo The landlords compelled all tenants to plant three twentieths or 15 %of their holdings with indigo. The entire indigo harvest was to be surrendered as rent . This was done by long term contract

Later developments Germany development synthetic indigo Landlords obtained agreements from the sharecoppers to pay them compensation for being released from the 15%arrangement. Many peasants signed &paid willingly ;others who went to court were threatened /intimated by landlord thugs. Peasants came to know the synthetic indigo &they demanded money back. Thus arose the conflict-Gandhiji arrived at this point

Gandhiji’s approach Gandhiji had a very systematic approach to the problem he along with his lawyer friend gathered as much as information about the problem in chamapran. Gathered evidence &documents to support their case everything was documented (written down)convinced the British officials who finally set up an official commission of an enquiry. Commision awarded 25%refund to the peasants

Eradicating fear &infusing confidence Gandhiji explained that the amount of the refund was less important than the fact that the landlords had been obliged to surrender part of the money and , with it ,part of their prestige. Now the peasants saw that he had rights and defenders. He learned courage. He gained confidence.

Ghandhiji did not stop at that…. He saw the cultural and social backwardness in the champaran villages . He with help of his associates set up school, taught the community ‘B’ lesson in health &hygiene. This was the typical Gandhi pattern-his politics were intertwined with the practical ,day to day, problems of the millions.

2017-stamp(minisheet)issued by the Indian post Satyagraha

Louis fischer Poet

Louis fischer(1896-1970) Was a jewesh-American journalist. A leftist Major works :the god that failed (1949)the sovient in the world affairs (1930)the world in the spain(1937)men and politics(autobiography)the essential Gandhi(editor)(1962)the life of lennin (1964)

The life of mahatma Gandhi-loius fischer

Sevagram ashram ,wardha,maharashtra

Sevagram,ashram,wardha, maharashtra • Sevagram is a small village ,located about 8 km from wardha . • Mahatama Gandhi set up his ashram in the outskirts of the village • Seth jamnalalbajaj of wardha, a disciple of mahatama Gandhi , made available to the ashram about 300 acres of the land.

Bihar –tirhut-division chamaparan,bihar

Motihari is the headquarters of east champaran district in the Indian state of about of bihar .72 km from muzzafarpur

MaUlanamazharulhaque

Maualanamazharulhaque a legal luminary, a statesman , an educatioanalist , a journalist ,a pet and a philosopher combined in one. A firm believer in secular foundations of this country he believed that “whatever we are hindus or mussalmans we are in the same boat we must sail or sink together

Sabarmati ashram, Ahmedabad-banks of river sabarmati

Rajendra prasad (1884-1963) Lawyer by training A major leader from the region of bihar 1946-minister of food and agriculture The first president of india .

Lucknow session –december1916 Lucknow pact-b/w Indian national congress and muslim league –hope for hindimuslim unity. 2301delegates &many visitors attended this session . Cordial relations were estd. btw extremist(garam dal )&moderate (naram dal) factions of the Indian national congress

Indian national congress-1885 allanoctavianhume-founder It was the first modern nationalist movement to emerge in the British empire in asia and Africa After 1920 under the leadership of mahatma Gandhi, congress became the principal leader of the Indian independence movement . It influenced other anti colonial nationalist movements in the British empire.

Braj Kishore prasad

Braj Kishore prasad A lawyer inspired by Gandhi during the Indian independence movement Met Gandhi in 1915 and was inspired. Gave up his legal practice to get involved in the freedom of struggle.

Kasturba gandhi

Kasturba Gandhi(1869-1944) A political activist ,the wife of mk Gandhi. In association with her husband and son, she was involved in the Indian independence movement. 1917-champaran –she concerned herself with the welfare of the women there. 1922-she participated in a civil disobedience movement. 1942-she was arrested & imprisoned for participating in the quit india movement. 1944-contracted pneumonia, suffered heart attacks , died .

Mahadev desai-an outstanding writer wrote in gujarati ,Bengali and English. A translator-the short stories of saratchandra Chattopadhyay , nehru’s autobiography (into gujarati), the story of my experiments with truth (into English) Wrote several biographies such as santfrancis , sir vallabhai &a biography of khan abdulgaffar khan and his brother.

Gandhi’s nature cure –castor oil A powerful laxative – a remedy for occasional constipation. A natural moisturizer Used to cosmetics to promote hydration. Promotes wound healing. It reduces inflammation and relieves pain. Has antifungal properties and keeping the mouth healthy . Keeps hair and scalp healthy.

Gandhi’s nature cure-quinine Belongs to class of drugs known as anti materials. This medication is used to treat malaria caused by mosquito bites in countries where malaria is common . This medication is used to kill the malaria parasite living inside red blood cells.

Gandhi’s Nature cure-sulphur oinment Is useful for treating a few kinds of skin disoeders. It softens and loosens dead skin cell from the skin surface. The substance also has mild anti-fungal and andti-bacterial qualities.

Charles freer andrews(1871-1940) A Christian missionary ,educator,and social reformer in india . He became a close friend of mahatma Gandhi and identified with the cause of india’s independence Gandhi and his syudnets of St.stephenscollege,delhi ,named him deenabandhu ,or “ friend of the poor”.

After Gandhiji declined help from Andrews , he left for fiji

conclusion Here I have come to end of the project on the topic “Gandhiji’s &his struggle for champaran” I would like to share my experience while doing this job. I learned many new things about the mahatma Gandhi and it was wonderful learning experience for me while making this project. This project has developed my thinking skill and more interest in this topic . This project gave me real insight into the Gandhiji’s life and a struggle for independence. A VERY SPECIAL THANKS TO MY RESPECTED SUBJECT TEACHER Mrs. rashiranawat for setting such target for us. I enjoyed every bit of work I put into the project . I do hope that my project will be interesting and maybe seen knowledgeable.

Bibliography Help from the internet following website links have been used in the completion of the project: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mahadev_Desai#:~:text=Mahadev%20Haribhai%20Desai%20(1%20January,Mahatma%20Gandhi's%20personal%20secretary. https://indianexpress.com/article/books-and-literature/who-really-killed-the-mahatma-7631594/#:~:text=We%20know%20Gandhi%20was%20murdered,could%20not%20provide%20firm%20evidence. https://www.slideshare.net/Jude3/indigo-176050221 following books have been used to have an idea for doing this project Flamingo (class XII ) ncert

Thank you 🙏🏽🤗 NAME : Harshil Bisht Class: XII-ARoll No. 21664228Guidance By: Mrs. RashiRanawat

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