another word for in conclusion in an essay

39 Different Ways to Say ‘In Conclusion’ in an Essay (Rated)

Chris Drew (PhD)

Dr. Chris Drew is the founder of the Helpful Professor. He holds a PhD in education and has published over 20 articles in scholarly journals. He is the former editor of the Journal of Learning Development in Higher Education. [Image Descriptor: Photo of Chris]

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The phrase “In conclusion …” sounds reductive, simple and … well, just basic.

You can find better words to conclude an essay than that!

So below I’ve outlined a list of different ways to say in conclusion in an essay using a range of analysis verbs . Each one comes with an explanation of the best time to use each phrase and an example you could consider.

Read Also: How to Write a Conclusion using the 5C’s Method

List of Ways to Say ‘In Conclusion’ in an Essay

The following are the best tips I have for to say in conclusion in an essay.

1. The Weight of the Evidence Suggests…

My Rating: 10/10

Overview: This is a good concluding phrase for an evaluative essay where you need to compare two different positions on a topic then conclude by saying which one has more evidence behind it than the other.

You could also use this phrase for argumentative essays where you’ve put forward all the evidence for your particular case.

Example: “The weight of the evidence suggests that climate change is a real phenomenon.”

2. A Thoughtful Analysis would Conclude…

My Rating: 9/10

Overview: I would use this phrase in either an argumentative essay or a comparison essay. As an argument, it highlights that you think your position is the most logical.

In a comparison essay, it shows that you have (or have intended to) thoughtfully explore the issue by looking at both sides.

Example: “A thoughtful analysis would conclude that there is substantial evidence highlighting that climate change is real.”

Related Article: 17+ Great Ideas For An Essay About Yourself

3. A Balanced Assessment of the Above Information…

Overview: This phrase can be used to show that you have made a thoughtful analysis of the information you found when researching the essay. You’re telling your teacher with this phrase that you have looked at all sides of the argument before coming to your conclusion.

Example: “A balanced assessment of the above information would be that climate change exists and will have a strong impact on the world for centuries to come.”

4. Across the Board…

My Rating: 5/10

Overview: I would use this phrase in a less formal context such as in a creative discussion but would leave it out of a formal third-person essay. To me, the phrase comes across as too colloquial.

Example: “Across the board, there are scientists around the world who consistently provide evidence for human-induced climate change.”

5. Logically…

My Rating: 7/10

Overview: This phrase can be used at the beginning of any paragraph that states out a series of facts that will be backed by clear step-by-step explanations that the reader should be able to follow to a conclusion.

Example: “Logically, the rise of the automobile would speed up economic expansion in the United States. Automobiles allowed goods to flow faster around the economy.

6. After all is Said and Done…

Overview: This is a colloquial term that is more useful in a speech than written text. If you feel that the phrase ‘In conclusion,’ is too basic, then I’d also avoid this term. However, use in speech is common, so if you’re giving a speech, it may be more acceptable.

Example: “After all is said and done, it’s clear that there is more evidence to suggest that climate change is real than a hoax.”

7. All in All…

Overview: ‘All in all’ is a colloquial term that I would use in speech but not in formal academic writing. Colloquialisms can show that you have poor command of the English language. However, I would consider using this phrase in the conclusion of a debate.

Example: “All in all, our debate team has shown that there is insurmountable evidence that our side of the argument is correct.”

8. All Things Considered…

My Rating: 6/10

Overview: This term is a good way of saying ‘I have considered everything above and now my conclusion is..’ However, it is another term that’s more commonly used in speech than writing. Use it in a high school debate, but when it comes to a formal essay, I would leave it out.

Example: “All things considered, there’s no doubt in my mind that climate change is man-made.”

9. As a Final Note…

My Rating: 3/10

Overview: This phrase gives me the impression that the student doesn’t understand the point of a conclusion. It’s not to simply make a ‘final note’, but to summarize and reiterate. So, I would personally avoid this one.

Example: “As a final note, I would say that I do think the automobile was one of the greatest inventions of the 20 th Century.”

10. As Already Stated…

My Rating: 2/10

Overview: I don’t like this phrase. It gives teachers the impression that you’re going around in circles and haven’t organized your essay properly. I would particularly avoid it in the body of an essay because I always think: “If you already stated it, why are you stating it again?” Of course, the conclusion does re-state things, but it also adds value because it also summarizes them. So, add value by using a phrase such as ‘summarizing’ or ‘weighing up’ in your conclusion instead.

Example: “As already stated, I’m going to repeat myself and annoy my teacher.”

11. At present, the Best Evidence Suggests…

My Rating: 8/10

Overview: In essays where the evidence may change in the future. Most fields of study do involve some evolution over time, so this phrase acknowledges that “right now” the best evidence is one thing, but it may change in the future. It also shows that you’ve looked at the latest information on the topic.

Example: “At present, the best evidence suggests that carbon dioxide emissions from power plants is the greatest influence on climate change.”

12. At the Core of the Issue…

Overview: I personally find this phrase to be useful for most essays. It highlights that you are able to identify the most important or central point from everything you have examined. It is slightly less formal than some other phrases on this list, but I also wouldn’t consider it too colloquial for an undergraduate essay.

Example: “At the core of the issue in this essay is the fact scientists have been unable to convince the broader public of the importance of action on climate change.”

13. Despite the shortcomings of…

Overview: This phrase can be useful in an argumentative essay. It shows that there are some limitations to your argument, but , on balance you still think your position is the best. This will allow you to show critical insight and knowledge while coming to your conclusion.

Often, my students make the mistake of thinking they can only take one side in an argumentative essay. On the contrary, you should be able to highlight the limitations of your point-of-view while also stating that it’s the best.

Example: “Despite the shortcomings of globalization, this essay has found that on balance it has been good for many areas in both the developed and developing world.”

14. Finally…

My Rating: 4/10

Overview: While the phrase ‘Finally,’ does indicate that you’re coming to the end of your discussion, it is usually used at the end of a list of ideas rather than in a conclusion. It also implies that you’re adding a point rather that summing up previous points you have made.

Example: “Finally, this essay has highlighted the importance of communication between policy makers and practitioners in order to ensure good policy is put into effect.”

15. Gathering the above points together…

Overview: While this is not a phrase I personally use very often, I do believe it has the effect of indicating that you are “summing up”, which is what you want out of a conclusion.

Example: “Gathering the above points together, it is clear that the weight of evidence highlights the importance of action on climate change.”

16. Given the above information…

Overview: This phrase shows that you are considering the information in the body of the piece when coming to your conclusion. Therefore, I believe it is appropriate for starting a conclusion.

Example: “Given the above information, it is reasonable to conclude that the World Health Organization is an appropriate vehicle for achieving improved health outcomes in the developing world.”

17. In a nutshell…

Overview: This phrase means to say everything in the fewest possible words. However, it is a colloquial phrase that is best used in speech rather than formal academic writing.

Example: “In a nutshell, there are valid arguments on both sides of the debate about socialism vs capitalism.”

18. In closing…

Overview: This phrase is an appropriate synonym for ‘In conclusion’ and I would be perfectly fine with a student using this phrase in their essay. Make sure you follow-up by explaining your position based upon the weight of evidence presented in the body of your piece

Example: “In closing, there is ample evidence to suggest that liberalism has been the greatest force for progress in the past 100 years.”

19. In essence…

Overview: While the phrase ‘In essence’ does suggest you are about to sum up the core findings of your discussion, it is somewhat colloquial and is best left for speech rather than formal academic writing.

Example: “In essence, this essay has shown that cattle farming is an industry that should be protected as an essential service for our country.”

20. In review…

Overview: We usually review someone else’s work, not our own. For example, you could review a book that you read or a film you watched. So, writing “In review” as a replacement for “In conclusion” comes across a little awkward.

Example: “In review, the above information has made a compelling case for compulsory military service in the United States.”

21. In short…

Overview: Personally, I find that this phrase is used more regularly by undergraduate student. As students get more confident with their writing, they tend to use higher-rated phrases from this list. Nevertheless, I would not take grades away from a student for using this phrase.

Example: “In short, this essay has shown the importance of sustainable agriculture for securing a healthy future for our nation.”

22. In Sum…

Overview: Short for “In summary”, the phrase “In sum” sufficiently shows that you are not coming to the moment where you will sum up the essay. It is an appropriate phrase to use instead of “In conclusion”.

But remember to not just summarize but also discuss the implications of your findings in your conclusion.

Example: “In sum, this essay has shown the importance of managers in ensuring efficient operation of medium-to-large enterprises.”

23. In Summary…

Overview: In summary and in sum are the same terms which can be supplemented for “In conclusion”. You will show that you are about to summarize the points you said in the body of the essay, which is what you want from an essay.

Example: “In summary, reflection is a very important metacognitive skill that all teachers need to master in order to improve their pedagogical skills.”

24. It cannot be conclusively stated that…

Overview: While this phrase is not always be a good fit for your essay, when it is, it does show knowledge and skill in writing. You would use this phrase if you are writing an expository essay where you have decided that there is not enough evidence currently to make a firm conclusion on the issue.

Example: “It cannot be conclusively stated that the Big Bang was when the universe began. However, it is the best theory so far, and none of the other theories explored in this essay have as much evidence behind them.”

25. It is apparent that…

Overview: The term ‘ apparent ’ means that something is ‘clear’ or even ‘obvious’. So, you would use this word in an argumentative essay where you think you have put forward a very compelling argument.

Example: “It is apparent that current migration patterns in the Americas are unsustainable and causing significant harm to the most vulnerable people in our society.”

26. Last but not least…

Overview: The phrase “last but not least” is a colloquial idiom that is best used in speech rather than formal academic writing. Furthermore, when you are saying ‘last’, you mean to say you’re making your last point rather than summing up all your points you already made. So, I’d avoid this one.

Example: “Last but not least, this essay has highlighted the importance of empowering patients to exercise choice over their own medical decisions.”

27. Overall…

My Rating: 7.5/10

Overview: This phrase means ‘taking everything into account’, which sounds a lot like what you would want to do in an essay. I don’t consider it to be a top-tier choice (which is why I rated it 7), but in my opinion it is perfectly acceptable to use in an undergraduate essay.

Example: “Overall, religious liberty continues to be threatened across the world, and faces significant threats in the 21 st Century.”

28. The above points illustrate…

Overview: This phrase is a good start to a conclusion paragraph that talks about the implications of the points you made in your essay. Follow it up with a statement that defends your thesis you are putting forward in the essay.

Example: “The above points illustrate that art has had an overwhelmingly positive impact on humanity since the renaissance.”

29. The evidence presented in this essay suggests that…

Overview: I like this phrase because it highlights that you are about to gather together the evidence from the body of the essay to put forward a final thesis statement .

Example: “The evidence presented in this essay suggests that the democratic system of government is the best for securing maximum individual liberty for citizens of a nation.”

30. This essay began by stating…

Overview: This phrase is one that I teach in my YouTube mini-course as an effective one to use in an essay conclusion. If you presented an interesting fact in your introduction , you can return to that point from the beginning of the essay to provide nice symmetry in your writing.

Example: “This essay began by stating that corruption has been growing in the Western world. However, the facts collected in the body of the essay show that institutional checks and balances can sufficiently minimize this corruption in the long-term.”

31. This essay has argued…

Overview: This term can be used effectively in an argumentative essay to provide a summary of your key points. Follow it up with an outline of all your key points, and then a sentence about the implications of the points you made. See the example below.

Example: “This essay has argued that standardized tests are damaging for students’ mental health. Tests like the SATs should therefore be replaced by project-based testing in schools.”

32. To close…

Overview: This is a very literal way of saying “In conclusion”. While it’s suitable and serves its purpose, it does come across as being a sophomoric term. Consider using one of the higher-rated phrases in this list.

Example: “To close, this essay has highlighted both the pros and cons of relational dialectics theory and argued that it is not the best communication theory for the 21 st Century.”

33. To Conclude…

Overview: Like ‘to close’ and ‘in summary’, the phrase ‘to conclude’ is very similar to ‘in conclusion’. It can therefore be used as a sufficient replacement for that term. However, as with the above terms, it’s just okay and you could probably find a better phrase to use.

Example: “To conclude, this essay has highlighted that there are multiple models of communication but there is no one perfect theory to explain each situation.”

34. To make a long story short…

My Rating: 1/10

Overview: This is not a good phrase to use in an academic essay. It is a colloquialism. It also implies that you have been rambling in your writing and you could have said everything more efficiently. I would personally not use this phrase.

Example: “To make a long story short, I don’t have very good command of academic language.”

35. To Sum up…

Overview: This phrase is the same as ‘In summary’. It shows that you have made all of your points and now you’re about to bring them all together in a ‘summary’. Just remember in your conclusion that you need to do more than summarize but also talk about the implications of your findings. So you’ll need to go beyond just a summary.

Example: “In summary, there is ample evidence that linear models of communication like Lasswell’s model are not as good at explaining 21 st Century communication as circular models like the Osgood-Schramm model .”

36. Ultimately…

Overview: While this phrase does say that you are coming to a final point – also known as a conclusion – it’s also a very strong statement that might not be best to use in all situations. I usually accept this phrase from my undergraduates, but for my postgraduates I’d probably suggest simply removing it.

Example: “Ultimately, new media has been bad for the world because it has led to the spread of mistruths around the internet.”

37. Undoubtedly…

Overview: If you are using it in a debate or argumentative essay, it can be helpful. However, in a regular academic essay, I would avoid it. We call this a ‘booster’, which is a term that emphasizes certainty. Unfortunately, certainty is a difficult thing to claim, so you’re better off ‘hedging’ with phrases like ‘It appears’ or ‘The best evidence suggests’.

Example: “Undoubtedly, I know everything about this topic and am one hundred percent certain even though I’m just an undergraduate student.”

38. Weighing up the facts, this essay finds…

Overview: This statement highlights that you are looking at all of the facts both for and against your points of view. It shows you’re not just blindly following one argument but being careful about seeing things from many perspectives.

Example: “Weighing up the facts, this essay finds that reading books is important for developing critical thinking skills in childhood.”

39. With that said…

Overview: This is another phrase that I would avoid. This is a colloquialism that’s best used in speech rather than writing. It is another term that feels sophomoric and is best to avoid. Instead, use a more formal term such as: ‘Weighing up the above points, this essay finds…’

Example: “With that said, this essay disagrees with the statement that you need to go to college to get a good job.”

Do you Need to Say Anything?

Something I often tell my students is: “Can you just remove that phrase?”

Consider this sentence:

• “In conclusion, the majority of scientists concur that climate change exists.”

Would it be possible to simply say:

• “ In conclusion, The majority of scientists concur that climate change exists.”

So, I’d recommend also just considering removing that phrase altogether! Sometimes the best writing is the shortest, simplest writing that gets to the point without any redundant language at all.

How to Write an Effective Conclusion

Before I go, I’d like to bring your attention to my video on ‘how to write an effective conclusion’. I think it would really help you out given that you’re looking for help on how to write a conclusion. It’s under 5 minutes long and has helped literally thousands of students write better conclusions for their essays:

You can also check out these conclusion examples for some copy-and-paste conclusions for your own essay.

In Conclusion…

Well, I had to begin this conclusion with ‘In conclusion…’ I liked the irony in it, and I couldn’t pass up that chance.

Overall, don’t forget that concluding an essay is a way to powerfully summarize what you’ve had to say and leave the reader with a strong impression that you’ve become an authority on the topic you’re researching. 

So, whether you write it as a conclusion, summary, or any other synonym for conclusion, those other ways to say in conclusion are less important than making sure that the message in your conclusion is incredibly strong.

• Chris Drew (PhD) https://helpfulprofessor.com/author/chris-drew-phd-2/ 10 Reasons you’re Perpetually Single
• Chris Drew (PhD) https://helpfulprofessor.com/author/chris-drew-phd-2/ 20 Montessori Toddler Bedrooms (Design Inspiration)
• Chris Drew (PhD) https://helpfulprofessor.com/author/chris-drew-phd-2/ 21 Montessori Homeschool Setups
• Chris Drew (PhD) https://helpfulprofessor.com/author/chris-drew-phd-2/ 101 Hidden Talents Examples

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List of 50 "In Conclusion" Synonyms—Write Better with ProWritingAid

By Alex Simmonds

Table of Contents

Why is it wrong to use "in conclusion" when writing a conclusion, what can i use instead of "in conclusion" for an essay, what are some synonyms for "in conclusion" in formal writing, what are some synonyms for "in conclusion" in informal writing, what is another word for "in conclusion", what should a conclusion do in an article or paper.

The final paragraphs of any paper can be extremely difficult to get right, and yet they are probably the most important. They offer you a chance to summarize the points you have made into a neat package and leave a good impression on the reader.

Many people choose to start the last paragraph with the phrase in conclusion , but this has its downsides.

Firstly, you should only use it once. Any more than that and your essay will sound horribly repetitive. Secondly, there is the question of whether you should even use the phrase at all?

Though it’s okay to use in conclusion in a speech or presentation, when writing an essay it comes across as stating the obvious. The phrase will come across as a bit unnecessary or "on the nose."

Its use in an essay is clichéd, and there are far cleaner and more elegant ways of indicating that you are going to be concluding the paper. Using in conclusion might even irritate and alienate your audience or readers.

Thankfully, there are hundreds of synonyms available in the English language which do a much better (and much more subtle) job of drawing a piece of writing to a close.

The key is to choose ones which suit the tone of the paper. Here we will look at both formal options for an essay or academic paper, and informal options for light-hearted, low key writing, or speeches.

If you are writing an academic essay, a white paper, a business paper, or any other formal text, you will want to use formal transitional expressions that successfully work as synonyms for in conclusion .

The following are some suggestions you could use:

As has been demonstrated

A simple way of concluding all your points and summarizing everything you have said is to confidently state that those points have convincingly proven your case:

As the research has demonstrated , kids really do love chocolate.

As all the above points have demonstrated , Dan Brown really was the most technically gifted writer of the 20th Century.

As has been demonstrated in this paper , the side-effects of the vaccine are mild in comparison to the consequences of the virus.

As has been shown

This is another way of saying as has been demonstrated , but perhaps less scientific and more literary. As has been shown would work well in literature, history, or philosophy essays.

For example:

As has been shown above , the First World War and industrialization were the drivers for a new way of seeing the world, reflected in Pound’s poetry.

In the final analysis

This is a great expression to use in your conclusion, since it’s almost as blunt as in conclusion , but is a more refined and far less clichéd way of starting the concluding paragraph.

Once you have finished your argument and started drawing things to a close, using in the final analysis allows you to tail nicely into your last summation.

In the final analysis , there can be little doubt that Transformers: Dark of the Moon represents a low point in the history of cinema.

Along with let’s review , this is short and blunt way of announcing that you intend to recap the points you have made so far, rather than actually drawing a conclusion.

It definitely works best when presenting or reading out a speech, but less well in an essay or paper.

However, it does work effectively in a scientific paper or if you wish to recap a long train of thought, argument, or sequence before getting to the final concluding lines.

To review , of the two groups of senior citizens, one was given a placebo and the other a large dose of amphetamines.

Another phrase you could consider is in closing . This is probably better when speaking or presenting because of how double-edged it is. It still has an in conclusion element to it, but arguably it could also work well when drawing an academic or scientific paper to a conclusion.

For example, it is particularly useful in scientific or business papers where you want to sum up your points, and then even have a call to action:

In closing then, it is clear that as a society, we all need to carefully monitor our consumption of gummy bears.

Or in an academic paper, it offers a slightly less blunt way to begin a paragraph:

In closing , how do we tie all these different elements of Ballard’s writing together?

Perhaps the most similar expression to in conclusion is in summary . In summary offers a clear indication to the reader that you are going to restate the main points of your paper and draw a conclusion from those points:

In summary , Existentialism is the only philosophy that has any real validity in the 21st century.

In summary , we believe that by switching to a subscription model...

On top of those previously mentioned, here are some other phrases that you can use as an alternative to in conclusion :

To summarize

Overall, it may be said

Taking everything into account

On the whole

In general, it can be said that

With this in mind

Considering all this

Everything considered

As a final observation

Considering all of the facts

For the most part

In light of these facts

When it comes to finishing up a speech, a light-hearted paper, blog post, or magazine article, there are a couple of informal phrases you can use rather than in conclusion :

In a nutshell

The phrase in a nutshell is extremely informal and can be used both in speech and in writing. However, it should never be used in academic or formal writing.

It could probably be used in informal business presentations, to let the audience know that you are summing up in a light-hearted manner:

In a nutshell , our new formula Pro Jazzinol shampoo does the same as our old shampoo, but we get to charge 20% more for it!

You can also use it if you want to get straight to the point at the end of a speech or article, without any fluff:

In a nutshell , our new SocialShocka app does what it says on the tin—gives you an electric shock every time you try to access your social media!

At the end of the day

This is a pretty useful expression if you want to informally conclude an argument, having made all your points. It basically means in the final reckoning or the main thing to consider is , but said in a more conversational manner:

At the end of the day , he will never make the national team, but will make a good living as a professional.

At the end of the day , the former President was never destined to unite the country…

Long story short

Another informal option when replacing in conclusion is to opt for to make a long story short —sometimes shortened to long story short .

Again, this is not one you would use when writing an academic or formal paper, as it is much too conversational. It’s a phrase that is far better suited to telling a joke or story to your friends:

Long story short , Billy has only gone and started his own religion!

Would you ever use it in writing? Probably not, except for at the end of friendly, low-key presentations:

Long story short , our conclusion is that you are spending far too much money on after work company bowling trips.

And possibly at the end of an offbeat magazine article or blog post:

Long story short , Henry VIII was a great king—not so great a husband though!

Other "In Conclusion" Synonyms for Informal Writing

You can use any of the synonyms in this article when writing informally, but these are particularly useful when you want your writing to sound conversational:

By and large

On a final note

Last but not least

For all intents and purposes

The bottom line is

To put it bluntly

To wrap things up

To come to the point

To wind things up

Instead of opting for one of the above expressions or idioms, there are several different singular transition words you can use instead. Here are a couple of examples:

The perfect word to tell the reader you are reaching the end of your argument. Lastly is an adverb that means "at the end" or "in summary." It is best used when you are beginning your conclusion:

Lastly , with all the previous points in mind, there is the question of why Philip K Dick was so fascinated with alternate history?

But can also be used at the very end of your conclusion too:

Lastly then, we are left with Eliot’s own words on his inspiration for "The Waste Land."

Finally does exactly the same job as lastly . It lets the reader know that you are at the final point of your argument or are about to draw your conclusion:

Finally , we can see from all the previous points that...

Another word that can be used at beginning of the conclusion is the adverb ultimately . Meaning "in the end" or "at the end of the day," it can be used as a conclusion to both informal and formal papers or articles:

Ultimately , it comes down to whether one takes an Old Testament view of capital punishment or...

It can also be used in more survey, scientific, or charity appeal style articles as a call to action of some sort:

Ultimately , we will all need to put some thought into our own carbon footprints over the next couple of years.

A good word to conclude a scientific, or survey style paper is overall . It can be used when discussing the points, arguments or results that have been outlined in the paper up until that point.

Thus, you can say:

Overall , our survey showed that most people believe you should spread the cream before you add the jam, when eating scones.

Other Transition Words to Replace "In Conclusion"

Here are a few transition word alternatives to add to your arsenal:

Considering

Essentially

Principally

Summarizing

Pro tip: You should use transition words throughout your essay, paper, or article to guide your reader through your ideas towards your conclusion. ProWritingAid’s Transitions Report tells you how many transition words you’ve used throughout your document so you can make sure you’re supporting your readers’ understanding.

It’ll also tell you what type of transitions you’ve used. If there are no conclusion words in your writing, consider using one of the synonyms from this article.

Sign up for a free ProWritingAid account to try the Transitions Report.

One of the most effective ways of finishing up a piece of writing is to ask a question, or return to the question that was asked at the beginning of the paper using. This can be achieved using how , what , why , or who .

This is sometimes referred to as the "so what?" question. This takes all your points and moves your writing (and your reader) back to the broader context, and gets the reader to ask, why are these points important? Your conclusion should answer the question "so what?" .

To answer that, you circle back to the main concept or driving force of the essay / paper (usually found in the title) and tie it together with the points you have made, in a final, elegant few sentences:

How, then, is Kafka’s writing modernist in outlook?

Why should we consider Dickens’ work from a feminist perspective?

What, then , was Blake referring to, when he spoke of mind forged manacles?

In Conclusion

There are plenty of alternatives for drawing an effective and elegant close to your arguments, rather than simply stating in conclusion .

Whether you ask a question or opt for a transition expression or a single transition word, just taking the time to choose the right synonyms will make all the difference to what is, essentially, the most important part of your paper.

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Alex Simmonds

Alex Simmonds is a freelance copywriter based in the UK and has been using words to help people sell things for over 20 years. He has an MA in English Lit and has been struggling to write a novel for most of the last decade. He can be found at alexsimmonds.co.uk.

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10 Other Ways to Say “In Conclusion” (With Examples)

Wrapping up an essay, report, or presentation effectively is just as important as starting it off on the right foot. Using the phrase “in conclusion” repeatedly can become monotonous and may not always fit the tone or context of your content. To keep your writing fresh and engaging, it’s beneficial to explore other ways to say “in conclusion.”

In this blog post, we’ll delve into ten different expressions that can add variety and clarity to your closing remarks. From the formal “to conclude” to the more conversational “to wrap up,” these alternatives will help you finish your writing with impact and style.

What to Say Instead of “In Conclusion”

Here are 10 different ways to say “in conclusion”:

• To conclude
• As a final point

Here are the explanations and examples for each alternative way to say “in conclusion”:

1. To sum up

“To sum up” is a concise way to bring together all the main points discussed. It works well in both formal and informal contexts. This phrase indicates that you are about to summarize the essential information.

Usage examples:

• To sum up , our project was a success due to the team’s dedication and hard work.
• To sum up , your performance this quarter has been exceptional, and I am very proud of your achievements.
• To sum up , this has been an insightful discussion, and your contributions were invaluable.

2. In summary

“In summary” is often used in formal writing and presentations to provide a brief overview of the key points. It signals that you are about to recap the main ideas in a concise manner.

• In summary , the data shows a significant improvement in our sales figures.
• In summary , you have shown remarkable growth in your role, and I’m very proud of you.
• In summary , our findings support the hypothesis and provide a clear direction for future research.

3. Ultimately

“Ultimately” is used to present the final outcome or conclusion of a discussion. It emphasizes the end result after considering all factors.

• Ultimately , the decision was made to proceed with the new strategy.
• Ultimately , your dedication and hard work have paid off, and I am incredibly proud of you.
• Ultimately , the project was a success, thanks to everyone’s contributions.

4. All in all

“All in all” is a casual way to sum up the overall picture. It is often used in spoken language and informal writing to provide a general conclusion.

• All in all , it was a great year for our team.
• All in all , you did an excellent job, and I am very proud of your efforts.
• All in all , this experience has been highly rewarding and educational.

5. To conclude

“To conclude” is a formal phrase used to signal the end of a discussion or presentation. It indicates that you are wrapping up your points and providing a final summary.

• To conclude , the evidence supports our initial theory.
• To conclude , I want to commend you on your outstanding performance.
• To conclude , we have seen significant progress, and I’m proud of what we’ve achieved together.

6. In closing

“In closing” is used to indicate that you are about to end your remarks. It is often used in speeches and presentations to prepare the audience for the conclusion.

• In closing , I want to thank everyone for their hard work and dedication.
• In closing , your accomplishments this year have been remarkable, and I am proud of you.
• In closing , let’s continue to strive for excellence in all that we do.

7. In the end

“In the end” is used to present the final outcome after considering all the factors. It is suitable for both formal and informal contexts.

• In the end , the project was a success thanks to everyone’s efforts.
• In the end , your perseverance and hard work have made me very proud.
• In the end , we achieved our goals and set a new standard for success.

8. As a final point

“As a final point” is used to introduce the last important idea or conclusion. It emphasizes that you are about to make your closing remarks.

• As a final point , I want to highlight your exceptional teamwork and dedication.
• As a final point , your contributions have been invaluable, and I am proud of your achievements.
• As a final point , let’s remember the importance of collaboration and innovation.

9. To wrap up

“To wrap up” is a more casual way to indicate that you are concluding your discussion. It works well in both formal and informal settings.

• To wrap up , I want to express my gratitude for your hard work.
• To wrap up , you have exceeded expectations, and I am very proud of you.
• To wrap up , this has been a productive and successful project.

10. Finally

“Finally” is a straightforward way to introduce the last point or conclusion. It is commonly used in both spoken and written language to signal the end.

• Finally , I want to congratulate you on your outstanding achievements.
• Finally , your hard work and dedication have paid off, and I am very proud of you.
• Finally , let’s continue to build on our successes and strive for even greater accomplishments.

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10 Other Ways To Say “In Conclusion”

The phrase “in conclusion” is often overused. We’ll go over synonyms for “in conclusion” (five formal and five casual) and provide examples showing how to use them.

What’s Another Way To Say “In Conclusion”?

There are many other phrases that can be used in place of in conclusion when writing an essay, report, or any other type of text.

A formal synonym you can use instead is in summary .

• In summary , the results of the experiment supported our hypothesis.

A casual way of saying in conclusion is to wrap things up .

• To wrap things up , that’s everything we had to deal with today.

Need Another Way of Saying “In Conclusion”?

The mighty conclusion : along with the introduction, it’s the most vital piece of your writing. It’s what readers will remember the most, what will be branded into their brains. Do you really want to start this vital paragraph with a lackluster phrase like in conclusion?

Some writers may see no problem with using this phrase, as it might be the one that fits their writing best. But if you’re looking for synonyms for in conclusion, you’ve come to the right place.

Synonyms for “In Conclusion”: Formal Phrases

Below, you’ll find five synonyms for in conclusion that are best suited for formal settings, such as professional and academic writing.

1) In summary

Like in conclusion , the phrase in summary serves as a transition phrase that signals you are starting the last paragraph of your writing. When using in summary , you should briefly review the main points of your text.

In summary , the destruction of natural habitats will soon become a problem not just for the animals but for humans, too.

2) Ultimately

Ultimately is an effective transition word you can use in place of in conclusion. It indicates that you’ve clearly expressed the central idea of your writing, but it’s particularly useful for declaring the importance of a specific call to action.

Ultimately , the decision is up to humans on whether saving the ecosystem is on our list of priorities.

3) As has been demonstrated

As has been demonstrated is a great transition expression that shows that as a writer, you are confident that you’ve thoroughly presented enough evidence or reasoning to prove your point.

As has been demonstrated in this paper, if corporations aren’t held accountable for their role in plastic pollution, millions of different species of fish, dolphins, corals, and more will become endangered.

4) In closing

In closing is another effective transition expression to let your readers know you are at the end of your writing. After using this synonym for in conclusion , you can either summarize the central principle of your text or write a call to action.

In closing , everyone can benefit from transitioning from single-use plastics to eco-friendly alternatives, like stainless steel.

This synonym for in conclusion is especially useful in argumentative or informative essays when you are about to make the last point. It is commonly found in the first or last sentence of the conclusion.

Lastly , you should remember that no change is insignificant. Small changes make a big difference.

Synonyms for “In Conclusion”: Casual Phrases

Sometimes in conclusion is too lofty for the topic you’re writing about. Here are five casual synonyms you could use instead :

6) In a nutshell

This phrase is a friendly and informal equivalent of to summarize . After this transition expression, you’d review the prominent points of your text.

In a nutshell , the beach clean-up was a fun yet important activity for the kids.

7) Long story short

This synonym for in conclusion is best reserved for writing that carries a conversational tone. It also signals that you will briefly state the essence of what you’ve written.

Long story short , the field trip to the beach was a success, and I’d highly recommend other teachers try it.

8) To sum up

This transition phrase is another informal synonym of to summarize. Again, this phrase is best used for casual writing and signals you’ve reached the end of your text.

To sum up , all the activities showed the kids that living an eco-friendly life is both easy and important.

9) At the end of the day

This is the informal way of saying ultimately . Similarly, it’s helpful in pointing out a call to action.

At the end of the day , it’s up to the adults to teach the children how to live a sustainable life.

10) To wrap things up

Another informal synonym of in conclusion is to wrap things up. These linking words illustrate that you’ve reached the end of your writing and will briefly summarize the main idea.

To wrap things up , a beach clean-up was an effective way of letting the students have fun while learning about the importance of taking care of nature.

Commas are necessary in almost every synonym to in conclusion ; where they are placed depends on the wording.

All In All, Conclusions Are Important

Regardless of how you decide to conclude your writing, the most significant aspect of the conclusion is proper spelling and grammar. A simple typo or incorrect placement of a comma can make readers forget about everything you’ve written.

LanguageTool helps you avoid this by checking for spelling and grammar errors as you type. This intelligent, multilingual text editor will also enhance your writing by providing synonyms and suggesting stylistic improvements. Ultimately, it’s up to you to decide whether you want flawless writing or not.

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50+ Synonyms for “In Conclusion” with Examples | Other Ways to Say “In Conclusion”

Crafting a well-rounded conclusion is essential to the impact of your writing. It’s the final opportunity to emphasize the main points and create a lasting impression. While the classic phrase “in conclusion” signals the end of your discourse, it can become tiresome with overuse. There are numerous alternatives that can enhance your writing with subtlety and sophistication.

In Conclusion Synonyms

In Conclusion Meaning

“ In conclusion ” is a transitional phrase used to indicate that you are approaching the end of your writing. It serves to summarize the main points or indicate a final thought or opinion. Using synonyms for “in conclusion” can help maintain your reader’s interest and offer a sense of variety and sophistication in your writing.

• In conclusion , the research findings strongly support the need for additional funding in the healthcare sector.
• In conclusion , it is crucial to prioritize sustainability in all future urban development projects.
• In conclusion , it is imperative to reevaluate the current marketing strategy to reach a wider audience.

List of Synonyms for In Conclusion

• In summary,…
• After all is said and done,..
• All in all,…
• All things considered,…
• As a result,…
• As a final observation,…
• At the end of the day…
• Briefly to conclude…
• Bringing up rear,…
• By and large,…
• Considering all of these,…
• Everything considered,…
• Finally, it may be concluded…
• Finally/ Lastly,…
• In a nutshell…
• In closing,…
• In concluding,…
• In consolidation,…
• In ending this,…
• In essence,…
• In review,…
• In the end,…
• In the final analysis…
• It is concluded that…
• It’s apparent that through…
• Last but not least…
• On a final note…
• On the whole,…
• Overall, it may be said…
• Summing up,…
• Taking everything into account,…
• Taking this into account,…
• The research papers in the main…
• To briefly paraphrase…
• To come to the point…
• To conclude,…
• To end things off…
• To make the long story short…
• To put it all together…
• To put it bluntly…
• To sum up,…
• To summarise the above…
• To summarise,…
• To wrap it all up,…
• Ultimately,..

Types of Synonyms for In Conclusion

• In summary : To summarize, in short, to sum up
• Finally : Ultimately, lastly, in the end
• To conclude : To wrap up, to finish, to close
• Overall : All in all, in general, on the whole
• In closing : To end, in finality, to finish off

Common Synonyms for In Conclusion

In conclusion vs. in summary.

The phrases “ in conclusion ” and “ in summary ” are often used to signal the end of a discussion or presentation, but they have slightly different connotations.

“ In conclusion ” is typically used to emphasize the final remarks or main points of an argument or presentation. It often indicates a more formal and definitive ending to the discussion.

“ In summary ” is used to provide a brief overview or recap of the main points or key findings without necessarily signaling the end of the discussion. It is often used in a more neutral or objective tone.

• In conclusion , the evidence overwhelmingly supports the need for stricter environmental regulations.
• In summary , the study highlighted the correlation between regular exercise and improved cognitive function.

In Conclusion vs. In A Nutshell

“ In conclusion ” is typically used to summarize the main points or arguments of a discussion or presentation. It is often used at the end of an essay, speech, or formal presentation to bring together the key ideas and provide a sense of closure.

“ In a nutshell ” is also used to summarize information, but it tends to be more informal and concise. It is often used in casual conversations or when providing a quick overview of a complex topic.

• In conclusion , it is clear that climate change presents a significant threat to the planet, and urgent action is needed to address this issue.
• In a nutshell , the new tax policy aims to simplify the tax code and reduce the burden on middle-income earners.

In Conclusion vs. To Sum Up

“ In conclusion ” and “ to sum up ” are both phrases used to signal the end of a discussion or presentation and to summarize the main points.

“ In conclusion ” is typically used in formal writing or public speaking to signal the final thoughts or remarks on a topic.

“ To sum up ” is more commonly used in informal conversations or presentations to provide a brief overview or recap of the main points.

• The team’s research clearly demonstrates the need for more sustainable practices in the manufacturing industry. In conclusion , it is imperative that we take immediate action to reduce our environmental impact.
• To sum up , the key takeaways from today’s meeting are increased productivity and better communication.

Purpose of Formal Conclusions

In academic writing, we recognize the importance of a formal conclusion as a critical component that encapsulates our discussion in a coherent manner. We employ this section to achieve several key objectives.

Firstly,  we summarize  the main points we have presented, providing a concise recapitulation of our argument’s core elements. This enables our readers to easily recall the fundamental aspects of our discourse without having to revisit the entire text.

Secondly,  we synthesize  our ideas, demonstrating how individual arguments coalesce into a unified thesis. This synthesis not only clarifies the relationship between discrete sections of our work but also emphasizes the integrated nature of our research findings.

Moreover,  we articulate the implications  of our arguments, outlining potential impacts on the field of study or further research. This aspect of the conclusion underscores the relevance and contribution of our work to the broader academic conversation.

Lastly, we aim to leave our readers with  a final thought or recommendation , which can range from a call to action to a suggestion for future inquiry. It is through this parting notion that we invite ongoing engagement with the subject matter.

To ensure clarity and formality, we employ specific phrases as signposts to indicate that we are drawing our discourse to a close. Below is a list of formal synonyms that can be suitively applied in academic conclusions:

• To summarize
• Upon consideration

By adhering to these conventions, we ensure that our conclusions fulfill their intended purpose with the appropriate academic rigor.

Synonyms for In Conclusion in Different Contexts

Formal writing.

• To summarize: To summarize,  the quarterly results exceeded expectations due to a rise in online sales.
• Ultimately: Ultimately,  the merger between the two firms will lead to a greater market share.
• Finally: Finally , to denote the last point in a series.

Academic Essays

• In summary: In summary,  the experiment’s outcomes support the initial hypothesis.
• Overall: Overall,  the literature points to a need for further research in this area.

Presentations

• In closing: In closing,  I’d like to thank everyone for their active participation.
• To wrap this up: To wrap this up,  let’s revisit the main points discussed today.

Business Meetings

• In brief: In brief,  we must increase our marketing efforts to meet our sales targets.
• To conclude: To conclude,  I propose a follow-up meeting next week to discuss the implementation plan.

Daily Communication

Casual conclusions.

• In a nutshell: In a nutshell , the game was thrilling.
• In short: In short , it was a great day.

Informal Summarizations

• So: So , we’ll touch base next week.
• Basically: Basically , that’s what happened.
• Long story short: Long story short , it all worked out in the end.
• To cut a long story short: To cut a long story short , we met our goals.

Absolute and Near Synonyms for In Conclusion

Absolute synonyms for in conclusion.

Near Synonyms for In Conclusion

Frequently Asked Questions

What are some alternative phrases to use in place of ‘in conclusion’ for summarizing a report?

Alternative phrases that effectively summarize a report include “To summarize,” “Overall,” and “Taking everything into account.” These provide a clear signal to the reader that a summary is forthcoming without repeating the common ‘in conclusion.’

Could you provide examples of how to effectively end an essay without using ‘in conclusion’?

One way to end an essay is to say, “Ultimately,” which denotes the final point without redundancy. Another is “In summary,” which cues the reader to a wrap-up of the essay’s main points.

What does ‘in conclusion’ imply, and what are other terms with similar meanings?

‘In conclusion’ implies that you are summarizing the main points or providing a final perspective. Terms with similar meanings include “To wrap up,” “In essence,” and “To sum up.”

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• 55 Other Ways to Say in Conclusion: Want a Memorable Finish?
• Learn English
• James Prior
• No Comments
• Updated July 24, 2023

In order to be a better writer or speaker, you need to use synonyms for in conclusion. After all, everyone knows ‘in conclusion’, and if you want to stand out you need to mix things up! So, if you’re ready to vary the way you end a piece of writing or finish a presentation read on for 55 alternatives for in conclusion!

Table of Contents

55 synonyms for in conclusion

What’s another word for in conclusion? Take a look at these in conclusion replacements:

• All in all,
• All things considered,
• As a conclusion,
• As a final observation,
• As a final point,
• As demonstrated,
• As you can see,
• At the end of the day,
• Briefly to conclude,
• By and large, we can say
• Considering all of this,
• Everything considered,
• For the most part,
• For these reasons,
• Generally speaking,
• In a nutshell,
• In closing,
• In general, it may be concluded that…
• In summary,
• In summation,
• In the end,
• It can be concluded…
• Last but not least,
• On a final note,
• On the whole,
• Simply put,
• Summing up,
• Taking everything into account,
• The bottom line is…
• The conclusion is…
• To conclude,
• To cut a long story short,
• To end things off,
• To end with,
• To put it all together,
• To put it briefly,
• To summarize,
• To wrap it all up,
• Ultimately,
• Upon analyzing,
• Upon reflection,
• Upon review,
• With this in mind,

There you have it, 55 alternatives for in conclusion! Many of these can also be used as in conclusion transition words or as a transition phrase.

This should allow you to form a variety of in conclusion phrases for your academic essay or any other piece of writing you are working on.

If you’re not currently writing anything, but want to practice using some of these for real, check out these 50 prompts for narrative writing .

Otherwise, for some other in conclusion phrases and their pronunciation, check out this video:

But when should you use these and what is the meaning of in conclusion?

In conclusion meaning

‘In conclusion’ means to evaluate and summarise everything that came before and provide a final argument. It can be used in both the academic and professional environment and you will find it in some form or another at the end of essays, speeches, books, reports and sales pitches.

Arguably, a conclusion makes up the most important part of academic and professional writing. This is because it lets the reader know that there is a conclusion coming and forms a key part of the overall written structure. Plus, if you know how to write a conclusion that sticks in the mind of the reader, they are much more likely to remember your message.

When to use in conclusion?

In conclusion, or one of the many in conclusion synonyms, can be used at the end of a piece of writing or speaking when you want to indicate to your audience that you are approaching your closing words and are about to summarise what you have written before.

Using in conclusion in speeches and oral presentations actually works every well. Some people would argue that it works even better than in academic or professional writing, where using in conclusion may sometimes be unnecessary. Alternatively, you might just want to find a better, more suitable term to replace it. After all, that’s why we created this list!

Before we go any further, if you want an in conclusion paragraph example, let’s sum up this article:

In conclusion, a conclusion can be found at the end of a piece of writing and evaluates and summarises everything that came before. It lets the reader know what they have read and can also establish your final argument and closing position on the subject.

In conclusion or to conclude?

In conclusion and to conclude are what are known as complete synonyms and mean exactly the same thing. You can therefore interchange them as much as you like and use whichever fits best.

In summary or in conclusion?

You may have already seen variations of the word ‘summary’ in this article. In summary can be used in the same way as in conclusion, which is at the end of a piece of writing or speaking to indicate the beginning of the closing statement. However, it doesn’t have the exact same meaning as in conclusion and is therefore known as a close synonym. Nevertheless, you can replace in conclusion with in summary in most instances and it is a great example of another way to say in conclusion. Speaking of which, here are a variety of in conclusion examples using some of the other words we outlined above:

In conclusion synonyms with examples

All in all , the event was a great success.

All things considered ; it’s clear that the internet radically changed the world.

At the end of the day , he made a mistake by not preparing correctly.

By and large , we can say that polar bears prefer a cold environment.

Lastly , the computer course is clearly great value.

In a nutshell , the manager hadn’t resolved his problem.

In brief , the meeting didn’t go well.

In conclusion , squirrels preferred acorns to nuts from the supermarket.

In short , they weren’t ready and this caused their downfall.

In sum , they should reduce their expenses.

In summary , money is needed in order to survive.

In the end , a draw was a fair result.

Last but not least , it will definitely help the employees.

On the whole , I’m against the statement.

To conclude , DVDs were always going to be replaced by new technology.

To sum up , there is only one obvious solution.

To summarise , this wasn’t the right approach.

Ultimately , they decided on the best course of action.

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30 ‘In Conclusion’ Synonyms and How To Use Them Write Better Essays

• How To Write A Conclusion
• Step 1 - Sign off your argument: Terms like ‘in conclusion’ are the perfect way to indicate that your argument is drawing to a close. Try to find engaging synonyms or snappy alternatives that highlight that you’re building up to a well crafted conclusion.
• Step 2 - Restate your topic: In a conclusion section, you should re-emphasise the topic, or the questions you were aiming to answer. This helps to refocus the reader and ensures there are no loose ends left by your argument.
• Step 3 - Summarize key points: Highlight the essential points from each section of your essay without repeating them exactly as you already have. You don’t have to cover all of the information in your essay, just the most significant points for your argument. The points you choose should be the most persuasive and impactful.
• Step 4 - Be reflective: Some essays require more reflection than others, but, in general, the conclusion is a great place to highlight the broader implications of your findings and arguments.
• Step 5 - A final call to action: Leave a lasting impression with a punchy final thought or a call to action. This is the line or statement that you want to resonate with the reader. It will either provoke further thought or encourage them to take immediate action.
• Should You Use ‘In Conclusion’ When Finishing An Essay?

Formal Vs. Casual Conclusions

• A List Of Synonyms for ‘In Conclusion’
• Myriam-Webster Dictionary
• To sum up: To sum up, the results indicate a need for further research.
• In summary: In summary, our project was a success.
• to summarise: To summarise, we have achieved all our goals.
• To conclude: To conclude, we recommend immediate action.
• In closing: In closing, I'd like to thank everyone for their hard work.
• In brief: In brief, the meeting was productive.
• In short: In short, the proposal was accepted.
• All in all: All in all, it was a profitable year.
• Ultimately: Ultimately, the decision lies with you.
• At the end of the day: At the end of the day, we must prioritise safety.
• To wrap up: To wrap up, let's review the main points.
• As a final point: As a final point, remember to submit your reports.
• To finalise: To finalise, here are the next steps.
• In a nutshell: In a nutshell, we need more funding.
• Finally: Finally, I appreciate your attention to this matter.
• Last but not least: Last but not least, congratulations to the team.
• On the whole: On the whole, the project was a success.
• Overall: Overall, the feedback has been positive.
• In the end: In the end, it was a valuable experience.
• To recapitulate: To recapitulate, the key findings are summarised.
• To round off: To round off, let's acknowledge our sponsors.
• In essence: In essence, our goals remain unchanged.
• To close: To close, I wish you all the best.
• As a summary: As a summary, the main points are listed below.
• In retrospect: In retrospect, we could have planned better.
• Thus: Thus, we have decided to extend the deadline.
• Therefore: Therefore, I propose we take immediate action.
• Hence: Hence, we should revise our strategy.
• Consequently: Consequently, we expect higher sales.
• Summing up: Summing up, our efforts have paid off.
• Need More Help With Crafting The Perfect Conclusion?

Introducing Transition Words: What Are They and How to Use Them

We’re going to explore what transition words for essays are, why they matter, and how you can use them. We’ll even discuss the specific categories of transition words, including transition words for conclusions, contrast transition words, and more. Before we get into how to use these, let’s first talk about what transition words are.

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Alternatives to “In Conclusion”: How to Wrap Up Your Writing Effectively

Giving your writing a strong conclusion is essential to leave a lasting impact on your readers. While the phrase “in conclusion” is commonly used, adding variety to your endings can greatly enhance your writing. In this guide, we will explore several formal and informal alternatives to the phrase “in conclusion.” Whether you need to conclude an academic essay, a business report, or simply an informal email, we’ve got you covered.

Table of Contents

Formal Alternatives to “In Conclusion”

When it comes to formal writing, it’s essential to maintain a professional tone and select appropriate ways to conclude your piece. Here are some alternatives you can use:

1. To Summarize

One effective way to signal your conclusion is by using the phrase “to summarize.” This alternative prompts the reader to consider the key points you’ve made throughout your writing.

Example: To summarize, the evidence presented in this study supports the hypothesis that regular exercise improves cognitive function.

2. In Summary

When you want to wrap up your writing concisely without using the traditional phrase, “in summary” serves as a suitable choice.

Example: In summary, the company’s financial situation heavily relies on restructuring its debt and implementing cost-cutting measures.

3. In a Nutshell

If you want to emphasize that you are capturing the essence of your topic, “in a nutshell” provides a vivid option.

Example: In a nutshell, the new advertising campaign successfully increased brand awareness among the target demographic.

4. To Conclude

A direct and simple way to lead into your final thoughts is to use “to conclude.” This phrase prepares your readers for your final remarks.

Example: To conclude, the findings of this research study strongly suggest a link between sleep deprivation and decreased productivity.

Informal Alternatives to “In Conclusion”

While formal writing often follows specific protocols, informal writing allows for more creativity and flexibility. Here are some alternatives to “in conclusion” that are suitable for informal contexts:

1. All in all

The phrase “all in all” indicates that you are considering the entirety of the subject matter, making it a versatile option for informal conclusions.

Example: All in all, yesterday’s road trip was filled with adventure, laughter, and unforgettable memories.

2. To Wrap it Up

To express a desire to conclude your writing in an informal way, “to wrap it up” works well and adds a touch of informality.

Example: Well, that’s it for now. To wrap it up, make sure to grab your tickets before they sell out!

3. In a Word

If you want to provide a brief, informal summary of your thoughts, “in a word” can be a suitable choice.

Example: In a word, that movie was phenomenal! I highly recommend it to everyone.

4. In Short

A versatile option for informal writing is “in short,” which allows you to give a condensed, punchy conclusion.

Example: In short, the party was a blast. The guests, music, and atmosphere all contributed to an unforgettable night.

Tips for Strong Conclusions

Now that you have a range of alternatives to choose from, here are some additional tips to ensure you craft a strong conclusion:

1. Review and Reinforce

Ensure that your conclusion summarizes the main points of your writing and reinforces your overall message.

2. Consider the Tone

The tone of your conclusion should match the overall tone of your writing. Whether it’s formal or informal, consistency is key.

3. Connect to the Introduction

Your conclusion should wrap up your writing by connecting back to your introduction, giving your piece a cohesive structure.

4. Create a Call to Action

If appropriate, use your conclusion to inspire action, leaving your readers with a clear next step or something to ponder.

5. Keep it Concise

Avoid introducing new ideas or going off on tangents in your conclusion. Instead, focus on a concise and impactful wrap-up of your main points.

By following these tips and employing alternative phrases, you can provide a strong and memorable conclusion that leaves a lasting impression on your readers.

Related Guides:

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• Exploring Alternatives to “In Conclusion”
• How to Say Bubble Wrap in German: Formal and Informal Ways
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Elaine Olivia

Another Word for IN CONCLUSION: 30 Different Ways to Say “In Conclusion”

Another word for “in conclusion”!!! Are you looking for synonyms for “in conclusion” in English? In this article, you’ll see the list of in conclusion synonyms with example sentences and ESL infographic.

In Conclusion Synonyms

Other words for in conclusion.

Following is a list of 31 different ways of saying “in conclusion” in English that you can use in your essay.

By and large

All things considered

To conclude

On the whole

• Overall, it may be said…

It can be concluded

This implies

• Taking everything into account

In a nutshell

• To put it all together

Last but not least

At long last

Examples of In Conclusion Synonyms

• By and large , the company’s been pretty good to me.
• In sum , soul music is important to the record industry.
• All in all , it had been one of the most miserable days of Henry’s life.
• In closing , I’m just pleased as punch that comic relief has joined the Space Superpower frat house.
• All things considered , I’m sure we made the right decision.
• To conclude , I’d like to express my thanks to my family.
• On the whole , people miss the opportunity to enjoy leisure.
• And so I would say,  in summary , that the campaign has been a great success.
• To sum up , for a healthy heart you must take regular exercise and stop smoking.
• In short , we must be prepared.
• It can be concluded that the continuous flexible forming with the multi-point controlling the flexible roller is an efficient and economical method.
• This implies that people at work operate like robots, devoid of emotional involvement with one another.
• In brief , it is another kind of digital telephone connection.
• In the end , we all decided to organize a concert for Easter.
• In a nutshell , be sure of your requirements before choosing a printer.
• Last but not least , let me introduce Jane, our new secretary.
• Finally , the teacher recapped the main points of the lesson.
• Lastly , I would like to thank my parents for all their support.
• At length , the authorities allowed her to go home.
• At last , I saw the right kind of bike in a shop window.
• Eventually , Roberto backed down and apologized.
• Every man should marry. After all , happiness is not the only thing in life.
• At long last ,  the government is starting to listen to our problems.
• Briefly , I think we should accept their offer.
• Today I will do what others won’t,  so  tomorrow I can accomplish what others can’t.
• Ultimately , you’ll have to make the decision yourself.

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Other Ways to Say In Conclusion

Last Updated on August 3, 2023

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59 Ways to Say 'In Conclusion'

In this article, we’ll learn 59 alternative ways to say ‘in conclusion.’ In other words, you’re going to learn some synonyms of the common expression.

If you find yourself using the words ‘in conclusion’ a lot and wish you knew of other ways to say it, then you’ve come to the right place.

Other Ways to Say ‘In Conclusion'

So you want to learn new ways to say ‘in conclusion?’ Whether it’s for a formal or more casual setting, knowing alternative words for this popular expression can always come in handy.

So without further ado, let’s dive in.

‘In Conclusion’ Definition

First of all, what does ‘in conclusion’ mean? That’s an excellent place to start.

• It's an expression you use at the end of an idea to wrap up what you’ve said so far and to introduce your findings or thoughts on the matter.
• You’ll usually find these words at the end of a paragraph, a section, or at the very end of the piece itself.

Here are some examples of texts where you’ll often (if not always) find a conclusion:

• A blog article
• A research paper

For example, any well-structured blog deserves to be concluded. If you scroll to the end of any of our articles, you’ll always find that the very last section is a conclusion section where we summarize what was learned throughout the blog and any final thoughts on the topic.

Formal Ways to Say ‘In Conclusion’

The expression ‘in conclusion’ is often used in formal writing, such as academic essays or research papers, because those are the kinds of writing that require one. But if there’s one crucial thing in a well-written paper, it’s avoiding repetition and showing that you have a wide and varied vocabulary.

Is that you? Are you currently writing an academic paper or other text you hope to impress with? If so, this section is for you.

Here are some alternative ways to say ‘in conclusion’ in a formal setting:

1. By way of conclusion 2. To conclude 3. On a final note 4. To summarize 5. In closing 6. All things considered 7. Finally 8. In brief 9. Ultimately 10. For all intents and purposes 11. In essence 12. The bottom line is 13. To bring things to a close 14. To wrap things up 15. The main takeaway 16. If you take anything from this, let it be that 17. As I've demonstrated 18. As has been shown 19. Lastly 20. To review 21. By way of final observation

Casual Ways to Say ‘In Conclusion’

22. In a nutshell 23. Basically 24. Long story short 25. All in all 26. At the end of the day 27. So what I’m saying is 28. The gist of it is 29. On the whole 30. To sum up 31. To get to the point 32. After all is said and done

Different Ways to Conclude

There are a bunch of other ways you can conclude your argument, text, or speech. I'm going to list these below, and while they're not synonymous with 'in conclusion' like the phrases outlined above, they're still effective for rounding up or finalizing your argument.

33. By and large 34. Mostly 35. In general 36. Most importantly 37. Taking everything into account 38. In the end 39. As a result 40. As you can see 41. In the final analysis 42. For the most part 43. In the main 44. Chiefly 45. In short 46. Upon consideration 47. Upon further review 48. Overall 49. Predominantly 50. What I mean by that 51. In summary 52. What this means 53. Generally 54. With this in mind 55. Considering all this 56. Everything considered 57. All things considered 58. Considering all of the facts 59. In light of these facts

Examples in a Sentence

Okay, so now we’ve got some alternative ways of saying ‘in conclusion,’ how about we look at how to use some of these in context?

Let’s use some real-life sentence examples to illustrate.

Here are some formal setting examples:

To summarize our findings, it appears that when the rats were in a peaceful setting, they chose healthier food. For all intents and purposes, their hearts are in the right place. All things considered, the girls seemed just as likely as the boys to want to play team sports. I think the important thing here is to look at the bottom line. The bottom line is that it’s good for the soul to listen to music .

And now some examples of more casual conversations:

In a nutshell, I think you and I should be together. So what I'm saying is, what counts is what you do, not what you don't do. The gist of it is that it makes more sense to book in advance than to show up on the day. Long story short, I'm back in New York and looking for a job. At the end of the day, he just does whatever he wants to, regardless of the consequences.

Final Thoughts

And this is the moment where we begin our conclusion to this article. As I mentioned earlier, all good articles need a conclusion.

Let’s summarize what we’ve learned:

• Use a conclusion at the end of your text, speech, or argument.
• Choose the correct expression based on the context you’re in.
• Use the concluding section to make any final remarks about your findings or your thoughts on the topic.

And if you found this article helpful, head to our blog , where you’ll find lots more like this.

Learn More:

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Other Ways to Say In Conclusion in an Essay

Struggling to ditch the tired “In Conclusion”? This comprehensive outline offers 100 creative alternatives to craft impactful and memorable closings for your writing.

Conclusions are crucial in leaving a lasting impression on readers. A varied conclusion enriches the narrative, ensuring that the key points are effectively reinforced and remembered. Understanding the importance of diverse conclusions can elevate writing, making it more impactful and memorable.

Using different conclusion phrases helps tailor the ending to the context and audience, enhancing readability and engagement. It prevents monotony, keeps the content fresh, and showcases the writer’s versatility and creativity.

Why This List Matters

This list “ 100+ Other Ways to Say In Conclusion ” provides writers with a valuable toolkit for crafting diverse conclusions. It encourages experimentation and helps avoid repetitive endings, ultimately improving the quality and effectiveness of written communication.

Also, you can able to know,

Classic Alternatives

Classic conclusion phrases have stood the test of time, providing a reliable way to wrap up writing in a formal and effective manner.

These phrases offer a sense of closure and completeness, making them ideal for traditional writing contexts.

Whether you’re writing an academic paper, a business report, or a formal letter, these timeless expressions help you succinctly summarize your points and leave a lasting impression.

Traditional Phrases for Formal Writing

• To conclude
• In conclusion

Conversational Wrap-Ups

For more casual and approachable content, conversational wrap-ups are perfect. These phrases give your writing a friendly, relatable tone, making it feel like a natural end to a conversation.

They help to connect with the reader on a personal level, ensuring that your conclusion feels authentic and engaging. Ideal for blogs, informal articles, and everyday communication, these phrases wrap up your points in a relaxed and easy-going manner.

Casual Ways to Conclude

• All things considered
• When all is said and done
• To wrap things up
• To bring it all together
• At the end of the day

Academic and Professional Closures

In academic and professional writing, precision and clarity are paramount. Scholarly endings not only summarize the key points but also reflect the depth of analysis and research.

These phrases help reinforce the validity of your arguments and provide a concise review of your findings.

Whether writing a research paper, a professional report, or a thesis, these endings ensure your conclusions are communicated effectively and professionally.

Scholarly Endings for Papers and Reports

• To encapsulate
• In retrospect
• To summarize

Creative and Engaging Endings

Injecting creativity into your conclusions can captivate your audience and leave a memorable impression. Creative and engaging endings offer unique and imaginative ways to bring your writing to a close, making your work stand out.

These phrases are particularly useful in literary works, creative writing, and content that aims to entertain or inspire. They ensure your conclusion is not only informative but also enjoyable to read.

Unique Phrases to Capture Attention

• To draw to a close
• In the final analysis
• Bringing it all together
• In the final reckoning
• To round off

Business and Marketing Final Thoughts

In the business and marketing world, a strong conclusion can significantly impact how your message is received.

Effective closures for business documents need to be clear, persuasive, and to the point. These phrases help reinforce your main points, summarize your value proposition, and leave your audience with a compelling final thought.

Perfect for business plans, marketing reports, and corporate communications, these endings drive your message home.

Effective Closures for Business Documents

• The bottom line is
• As a final point
• To conclude with

Persuasive and Impactful Conclusions

When writing persuasive content, your conclusion needs to be powerful and convincing. Persuasive and impactful conclusions provide the final push needed to sway your audience.

These phrases help reinforce your argument, summarize your points convincingly, and leave a lasting impression.

Ideal for opinion pieces, persuasive essays, and speeches, they ensure your conclusion is as compelling as your main argument.

Convincing Phrases for Persuasive Writing

• To sum it all up
• To close the loop
• As a result

Literary and Artistic Endings

For literary and artistic works, a poetic and reflective conclusion can enhance the overall impact of your writing.

These endings add a touch of artistry and introspection, making your conclusion resonate with readers on a deeper level.

They are perfect for novels, poems, and other creative endeavors where the conclusion needs to evoke emotion and thought, leaving the audience with a lasting impression.

Poetic and Reflective Phrases

• So, in the end
• In the grand scheme
• To conclude artistically
• To wrap the narrative

Technical and Scientific Summaries

In technical and scientific writing, clarity and precision are crucial. Clear and concise technical closures help summarize complex information in an understandable way.

These phrases provide a succinct review of your findings, ensuring that your conclusion is easily comprehensible.

Ideal for research papers, technical reports, and scientific studies, they help convey your results effectively and professionally.

Clear and Concise Technical Closures

• To summarize the findings
• In light of the evidence
• From the data presented
• To synthesize the results
• To conclude the analysis
• In review of the research

Narrative and Storytelling Closures

Storytelling requires a conclusion that ties together the narrative threads and provides a satisfying end to the tale.

Narrative and storytelling closures offer engaging ways to bring your story to a close, ensuring that your readers are left with a sense of completion.

These phrases are perfect for novels, short stories, and other narrative forms, providing a fitting end to your storytelling journey.

Concluding Phrases for Storytelling

• To bring the story to a close
• In a nutshell
• As the story ends
• To close the chapter
• Thus ends the tale
• To conclude the narrative

Historical and Reflective Endings

Reflecting on historical events or analysis requires a thoughtful and introspective conclusion. Historical and reflective endings offer a way to summarize your points while providing a reflective perspective on the past.

These phrases are ideal for historical essays, reflective pieces, and analytical writing, helping to draw meaningful conclusions from your analysis and leave your readers with something to ponder.

Reflective Phrases for Historical Analysis

• In hindsight
• With this in mind
• Looking back
• From a historical perspective
• To reflect on
• In reflection

Emotional and Motivational Closures

To inspire and motivate your readers, emotional and motivational closures are key. These phrases offer a way to end your writing on an uplifting and encouraging note, leaving your audience with a sense of hope and motivation.

Perfect for motivational speeches, inspirational articles, and personal reflections, these endings ensure that your message resonates emotionally and encourages positive action.

Inspirational Ways to End

• To conclude with a thought
• On a final note
• To end on a high note
• With hope for the future
• To leave you with this

Brief and Succinct Endings

Sometimes, a short and direct conclusion is the most effective way to wrap up your writing. Brief and succinct endings provide a quick summary of your main points without unnecessary elaboration.

These phrases are ideal for concise reports, short articles, and straightforward communication, ensuring that your conclusion is clear and to the point.

Short and Direct Conclusion Phrases

• Summarizing briefly
• To wrap up quickly

Humorous and Light-Hearted Closures

Adding a touch of humor to your conclusion can leave your readers with a smile. Humorous and light-hearted closures offer a playful and engaging way to end your writing, making it memorable and enjoyable.

Perfect for light-hearted articles, blogs, and content meant to entertain, these phrases ensure your conclusion is as delightful as the rest of your writing.

Funny and Witty Ending Phrases

• To cut a long story short
• In the end, it’s all good
• To end on a funny note
• To wrap up with humor
• In conclusion, let’s laugh

Comparative and Contrasting Endings

When discussing comparisons or contrasts, a conclusion that highlights these differences can be very effective. Comparative and contrasting endings help to summarize the key points of comparison and emphasize the contrasts.

These phrases are ideal for analytical essays, comparison reports, and any writing that involves weighing different aspects, ensuring your conclusion clearly reflects your analysis.

Concluding with Comparisons

• When comparing
• In comparison
• Contrastingly
• In contrast
• To weigh the differences
• In juxtaposition

Context-Specific Conclusions

Tailoring your conclusion to the specific context of your writing can enhance its relevance and impact.

Context-specific conclusions offer a way to end your writing in a manner that is directly tied to the content and situation discussed.

These phrases are perfect for specialized reports, targeted articles, and any writing where the context is crucial to the message, ensuring your conclusion is highly relevant.

Tailoring Endings to Context

• In the context of
• With respect to
• Considering all aspects
• Given the circumstances
• In light of the situation
• Pertaining to this context

Call to Action and Future Outlooks

Ending with a call to action or a forward-looking statement can inspire your readers to take the next step.

Call to action and future outlooks provide a proactive conclusion, encouraging your audience to act or reflect on the future implications of your message.

Ideal for persuasive articles, motivational speeches, and future-oriented content, these endings ensure your conclusion drives action and forward-thinking.

Ending with a Call to Action

• As a call to action
• Moving forward
• Looking ahead
• To inspire future action
• As we move on
• To challenge you

Summary and Recap

Summarizing the main points of your writing provides a clear and concise conclusion. Summary and recap endings help to revisit the key elements discussed, ensuring that your readers leave with a solid understanding of your message.

These phrases are perfect for reports, articles, and any content that benefits from a clear and comprehensive recap.

Recapitulating Main Points

• Summarizing
• Revisiting the main points
• To go over again
• In summation
• To bring back the highlights

Cultural and International Variations

Exploring conclusion phrases from different cultures can add a unique touch to your writing. Cultural and international variations provide diverse ways to end your content, reflecting the global nature of communication.

These phrases are ideal for international reports, multicultural content, and writing aimed at a global audience, ensuring your conclusion resonates across different cultures.

Phrases from Different Cultures

• In essence (In Spanish: En esencia)
• In summary (In French: En résumé)
• To sum up (In German: Zusammenfassend)
• Conclusively (In Italian: Conclusivamente)
• To conclude (In Portuguese: Para concluir)
• In the final analysis (In Japanese: 最終分析で)

Philosophical and Deep Reflections

For content that delves into deep or philosophical topics, a reflective conclusion can be very impactful.

Philosophical and deep reflections offer a way to end your writing with thought-provoking and contemplative phrases.

Perfect for essays, philosophical pieces, and any writing that seeks to provoke thought, these endings ensure your conclusion leaves a lasting intellectual impression.

Thought-Provoking Endings

• In the grand scheme of things
• To reflect deeply
• Philosophically speaking
• In ultimate reality
• To ponder upon
• In the final contemplation

Scientific and Evidence-Based Closures

In scientific writing, a conclusion grounded in evidence is essential. Scientific and evidence-based closures provide a way to summarize your findings based on the data and research presented.

These phrases are ideal for research papers, scientific articles, and technical reports, ensuring your conclusion is firmly supported by evidence.

Evidence-Based Conclusion Phrases

• Based on the evidence
• In light of the findings
• Conclusively
• Empirically speaking
• Scientifically concluding
• In research conclusion

Environmental and Sustainability Closures

Focusing on environmental and sustainability issues requires a conclusion that reflects these themes. Environmental and sustainability closures offer a way to end your writing with a nod to ecological consciousness and future sustainability.

These phrases are perfect for environmental reports, sustainability articles, and any content that addresses ecological issues, ensuring your conclusion aligns with the green message.

Eco-Friendly Ending Phrases

• To conclude sustainably
• In light of the environmental impact
• For a greener future
• Environmentally speaking
• To wrap up with sustainability
• In conclusion, go green

Legal and Policy Conclusions

In legal and policy writing, a conclusion that adheres to the specific language and frameworks of the field is crucial.

Legal and policy conclusions provide a way to summarize your points within the context of regulations and laws.

These phrases are ideal for legal documents, policy reports, and any writing within the legal sphere, ensuring your conclusion is authoritative and clear.

Legal Phrases for Ending

• In summary of the law
• Legally concluding
• As per the regulation
• In policy conclusion
• To conclude legally
• In legal terms

Medical and Health-Related Closures

For medical and health-related content, a conclusion that emphasizes well-being and health outcomes is essential.

Medical and health-related closures provide a way to wrap up your writing with a focus on health implications and recommendations.

These phrases are perfect for medical reports, health articles, and any writing focused on health issues, ensuring your conclusion promotes health and well-being.

Health-Conscious Ending Phrases

• Medically speaking
• To summarize healthily
• In health conclusion
• For a healthier life
• In medical terms
• To conclude on health

Educational and Learning Conclusions

In educational writing, summarizing the key lessons and educational outcomes is crucial. Educational and learning conclusions provide a way to end your content with a focus on the key takeaways and learning objectives.

These phrases are ideal for educational articles , lesson plans, and any content aimed at learning and teaching, ensuring your conclusion reinforces the educational message.

Educational Phrases for Endings

• To sum up educationally
• In conclusion of learning
• To wrap up the lesson
• For educational purposes
• To conclude the study
• In summary of the lesson

Technological and Digital Closures

For content related to technology and digital advancements, a conclusion that reflects the dynamic nature of the field is important.

Technological and digital closures provide a way to summarize your points with a focus on innovation and future developments.

These phrases are perfect for tech articles, digital reports, and any writing focused on technology, ensuring your conclusion is forward-thinking and relevant.

Tech-Savvy Ending Phrases

• In conclusion of tech
• Digitally speaking
• To wrap up technologically
• In the digital realm
• Technologically concluding
• In summary of technology

Entertainment and Media Endings

In the entertainment and media industry, a conclusion that reflects the engaging nature of the content is key.

Entertainment and media endings offer a way to wrap up your writing with a nod to the entertainment value and audience engagement.

These phrases are perfect for reviews, media articles, and any content within the entertainment sphere, ensuring your conclusion is as captivating as the main content.

Media-Specific Conclusion Phrases

• To wrap up the show
• In entertainment conclusion
• As the credits roll
• In media terms
• To conclude the broadcast
• In summary of the episode

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The bottom line

The significance of varied conclusions cannot be overstated. They enhance the effectiveness of communication by ensuring that the final message is clear, impactful, and memorable.

Writers are encouraged to experiment with different conclusion phrases to find the perfect match for their content. This practice not only improves writing skills but also enriches the reader’s experience.

In conclusion, embrace the diversity of conclusion phrases to refine your writing. Experiment with different styles to find what best suits your message and audience. This approach will undoubtedly lead to more engaging and effective communication.

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40+ Fresh Ways to Say “In Conclusion” with Examples

If you find yourself being repetitive and constantly using the same words, you might be surprised to learn that there are many other ways to say “in conclusion” in the English language. Need a replacement for “ in conclusion “? Here, you can find plenty of alternatives for this common transition phrase. You can easily enrich your emails, writing, essays , and academic papers with these options.

Phrases To Use Instead Of “In Conclusion”

Check Also: ☛ Other Ways to Say SAID + PDF ✔ ☛ Other Ways To Say Commonly Used English Expressions ☛ Useful Academic Expressions & Phrases For Essay Writing

Here are example sentences using different ways to say “in conclusion”:

• In summary, the project was a success due to the team’s hard work and dedication.
• After all is said and done, the results speak for themselves.
• All in all, we achieved our goals and surpassed expectations.
• All things considered, the benefits outweigh the costs.
• As a result, we can see a significant improvement in productivity.
• As a final observation, it is worth noting the positive feedback from users.
• At the end of the day, our efforts have paid off.
• Briefly to conclude, the new strategy has proven effective.
• Bringing up the rear, the last quarter’s performance was exceptional.
• By and large, the initiative has been well-received by the community.
• Considering all of these, the plan is feasible and should be implemented.
• Everything considered, we are in a much better position now.
• Finally, it may be concluded that our hypothesis was correct.
• Finally/Lastly, I want to thank everyone for their contributions.
• In a nutshell, our goals have been met.
• In brief, the experiment was a success.
• In closing, I would like to reiterate the main points.
• In concluding, we should focus on the lessons learned.
• In consolidation, this project has strengthened our team.
• In ending this, I hope we continue to build on this success.
• In essence, our approach has been validated.
• In review, the key objectives have been achieved.
• In short, we have made significant progress.
• In sum, the benefits of the new policy are clear.
• In the final analysis, the data supports our initial theory.
• It is concluded that the new system is more efficient.
• It’s apparent that through our efforts, we have improved performance.
• Last but not least, thank you all for your hard work.
• On a final note, we should celebrate our achievements.
• On the whole, the project was a success.
• Overall, the feedback has been positive.
• It may be said that we have reached a milestone.
• Summing up, the results are promising.
• Taking everything into account, the future looks bright.
• Taking this into account, we should move forward confidently.
• The research papers in the main indicate a positive trend.
• To briefly paraphrase, our findings are significant.
• To come to the point, the initiative was worthwhile.
• To conclude, I am optimistic about our future.
• To end things off, I want to highlight our success.
• To make the long story short, we have accomplished our mission.
• To put it all together, our efforts have led to success.
• To put it bluntly, we need to address the remaining issues.
• To sum up, our strategy has been effective.
• To summarize the above, we have met all our targets.
• To summarize, we should continue on this path.
• To wrap it all up, we have exceeded our expectations.
• Ultimately, we have achieved our goals.
• In the end, the project has been a great success.

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Synonyms and antonyms of in conclusion in English

In conclusion.

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play for time

to delay until you are ready

Like a bull in a china shop: talking about people who are clumsy

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Thesaurus for In conclusion

Related terms for in conclusion - synonyms, antonyms and sentences with in conclusion, similar meaning.

• as a conclusion
• when all is said and done
• in summation
• in the final analysis
• in winding up
• as a final point
• in consummation
• in the long run
• in a nutshell
• in the sequel
• finally yet importantly
• last but not least
• to conclude

Opposite meaning

• first and foremost
• in the first place
• first of all
• at the beginning
• before anything else
• in the beginning
• without further ado
• at the outset
• to begin with
• from the beginning
• at the start
• in the first instance
• before all else
• before everything
• to start with
• most importantly

Common usage

• close a deal
• brief summary
• summarized information

Sentence Examples

Proper usage in context.

• Finally, in conclusion, let me say just this Peter Sellers
• A word in conclusion on cooperation between our two institutions
• A word in conclusion on Mr Seppänen's report
• Allow me in conclusion to thank the rapporteurs
• I wish in conclusion to commend UNAMID for its activities

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• Writing Tips

5 Examples of Concluding Words for Essays

4-minute read

• 19th September 2022

If you’re a student writing an essay or research paper, it’s important to make sure your points flow together well. You’ll want to use connecting words (known formally as transition signals) to do this. Transition signals like thus , also , and furthermore link different ideas, and when you get to the end of your work, you need to use these to mark your conclusion. Read on to learn more about transition signals and how to use them to conclude your essays.

Transition Signals

Transition signals link sentences together cohesively, enabling easy reading and comprehension. They are usually placed at the beginning of a sentence and separated from the remaining words with a comma. There are several types of transition signals, including those to:

●  show the order of a sequence of events (e.g., first, then, next)

●  introduce an example (e.g., specifically, for instance)

●  indicate a contrasting idea (e.g., but, however, although)

●  present an additional idea (e.g., also, in addition, plus)

●  indicate time (e.g., beforehand, meanwhile, later)

●  compare (e.g., likewise, similarly)

●  show cause and effect (e.g., thus, as a result)

●  mark the conclusion – which we’ll focus on in this guide.

When you reach the end of an essay, you should start the concluding paragraph with a transition signal that acts as a bridge to the summary of your key points. Check out some concluding transition signals below and learn how you can use them in your writing.

To Conclude…

This is a particularly versatile closing statement that can be used for almost any kind of essay, including both formal and informal academic writing. It signals to the reader that you will briefly restate the main idea. As an alternative, you can begin the summary with “to close” or “in conclusion.” In an argumentative piece, you can use this phrase to indicate a call to action or opinion:

To conclude, Abraham Lincoln was the best president because he abolished slavery.

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As Has Been Demonstrated…

To describe how the evidence presented in your essay supports your argument or main idea, begin the concluding paragraph with “as has been demonstrated.” This phrase is best used for research papers or articles with heavy empirical or statistical evidence.

As has been demonstrated by the study presented above, human activities are negatively altering the climate system.

The Above Points Illustrate…

As another transitional phrase for formal or academic work, “the above points illustrate” indicates that you are reiterating your argument and that the conclusion will include an assessment of the evidence you’ve presented.

The above points illustrate that children prefer chocolate over broccoli.

In a Nutshell…

A simple and informal metaphor to begin a conclusion, “in a nutshell” prepares the reader for a summary of your paper. It can work in narratives and speeches but should be avoided in formal situations.

In a nutshell, the Beatles had an impact on musicians for generations to come.

Overall, It Can Be Said…

To recap an idea at the end of a critical or descriptive essay, you can use this phrase at the beginning of the concluding paragraph. “Overall” means “taking everything into account,” and it sums up your essay in a formal way. You can use “overall” on its own as a transition signal, or you can use it as part of a phrase.

Overall, it can be said that art has had a positive impact on humanity.

Proofreading and Editing

Transition signals are crucial to crafting a well-written and cohesive essay. For your next writing assignment, make sure you include plenty of transition signals, and check out this post for more tips on how to improve your writing. And before you turn in your paper, don’t forget to have someone proofread your work. Our expert editors will make sure your essay includes all the transition signals necessary for your writing to flow seamlessly. Send in a free 500-word sample today!

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• Knowledge Base
• How to conclude an essay | Interactive example

How to Conclude an Essay | Interactive Example

Published on January 24, 2019 by Shona McCombes . Revised on July 23, 2023.

The conclusion is the final paragraph of your essay . A strong conclusion aims to:

• Tie together the essay’s main points
• Show why your argument matters
• Leave the reader with a strong impression

Your conclusion should give a sense of closure and completion to your argument, but also show what new questions or possibilities it has opened up.

This conclusion is taken from our annotated essay example , which discusses the history of the Braille system. Hover over each part to see why it’s effective.

Braille paved the way for dramatic cultural changes in the way blind people were treated and the opportunities available to them. Louis Braille’s innovation was to reimagine existing reading systems from a blind perspective, and the success of this invention required sighted teachers to adapt to their students’ reality instead of the other way around. In this sense, Braille helped drive broader social changes in the status of blindness. New accessibility tools provide practical advantages to those who need them, but they can also change the perspectives and attitudes of those who do not.

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Table of contents

Step 1: return to your thesis, step 2: review your main points, step 3: show why it matters, what shouldn’t go in the conclusion, more examples of essay conclusions, other interesting articles, frequently asked questions about writing an essay conclusion.

To begin your conclusion, signal that the essay is coming to an end by returning to your overall argument.

Don’t just repeat your thesis statement —instead, try to rephrase your argument in a way that shows how it has been developed since the introduction.

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Next, remind the reader of the main points that you used to support your argument.

Avoid simply summarizing each paragraph or repeating each point in order; try to bring your points together in a way that makes the connections between them clear. The conclusion is your final chance to show how all the paragraphs of your essay add up to a coherent whole.

To wrap up your conclusion, zoom out to a broader view of the topic and consider the implications of your argument. For example:

• Does it contribute a new understanding of your topic?
• Does it raise new questions for future study?
• Does it lead to practical suggestions or predictions?
• Can it be applied to different contexts?
• Can it be connected to a broader debate or theme?

Whatever your essay is about, the conclusion should aim to emphasize the significance of your argument, whether that’s within your academic subject or in the wider world.

Try to end with a strong, decisive sentence, leaving the reader with a lingering sense of interest in your topic.

The easiest way to improve your conclusion is to eliminate these common mistakes.

Don’t include new evidence

Any evidence or analysis that is essential to supporting your thesis statement should appear in the main body of the essay.

The conclusion might include minor pieces of new information—for example, a sentence or two discussing broader implications, or a quotation that nicely summarizes your central point. But it shouldn’t introduce any major new sources or ideas that need further explanation to understand.

Don’t use “concluding phrases”

Avoid using obvious stock phrases to tell the reader what you’re doing:

• “In conclusion…”
• “To sum up…”

These phrases aren’t forbidden, but they can make your writing sound weak. By returning to your main argument, it will quickly become clear that you are concluding the essay—you shouldn’t have to spell it out.

Don’t undermine your argument

Avoid using apologetic phrases that sound uncertain or confused:

• “This is just one approach among many.”
• “There are good arguments on both sides of this issue.”
• “There is no clear answer to this problem.”

Even if your essay has explored different points of view, your own position should be clear. There may be many possible approaches to the topic, but you want to leave the reader convinced that yours is the best one!

• Argumentative
• Literary analysis

This conclusion is taken from an argumentative essay about the internet’s impact on education. It acknowledges the opposing arguments while taking a clear, decisive position.

The internet has had a major positive impact on the world of education; occasional pitfalls aside, its value is evident in numerous applications. The future of teaching lies in the possibilities the internet opens up for communication, research, and interactivity. As the popularity of distance learning shows, students value the flexibility and accessibility offered by digital education, and educators should fully embrace these advantages. The internet’s dangers, real and imaginary, have been documented exhaustively by skeptics, but the internet is here to stay; it is time to focus seriously on its potential for good.

This conclusion is taken from a short expository essay that explains the invention of the printing press and its effects on European society. It focuses on giving a clear, concise overview of what was covered in the essay.

The invention of the printing press was important not only in terms of its immediate cultural and economic effects, but also in terms of its major impact on politics and religion across Europe. In the century following the invention of the printing press, the relatively stationary intellectual atmosphere of the Middle Ages gave way to the social upheavals of the Reformation and the Renaissance. A single technological innovation had contributed to the total reshaping of the continent.

This conclusion is taken from a literary analysis essay about Mary Shelley’s Frankenstein . It summarizes what the essay’s analysis achieved and emphasizes its originality.

By tracing the depiction of Frankenstein through the novel’s three volumes, I have demonstrated how the narrative structure shifts our perception of the character. While the Frankenstein of the first volume is depicted as having innocent intentions, the second and third volumes—first in the creature’s accusatory voice, and then in his own voice—increasingly undermine him, causing him to appear alternately ridiculous and vindictive. Far from the one-dimensional villain he is often taken to be, the character of Frankenstein is compelling because of the dynamic narrative frame in which he is placed. In this frame, Frankenstein’s narrative self-presentation responds to the images of him we see from others’ perspectives. This conclusion sheds new light on the novel, foregrounding Shelley’s unique layering of narrative perspectives and its importance for the depiction of character.

If you want to know more about AI tools , college essays , or fallacies make sure to check out some of our other articles with explanations and examples or go directly to our tools!

• Ad hominem fallacy
• Post hoc fallacy
• Appeal to authority fallacy
• False cause fallacy
• Sunk cost fallacy

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Your essay’s conclusion should contain:

• A rephrased version of your overall thesis
• A brief review of the key points you made in the main body
• An indication of why your argument matters

The conclusion may also reflect on the broader implications of your argument, showing how your ideas could applied to other contexts or debates.

For a stronger conclusion paragraph, avoid including:

• Important evidence or analysis that wasn’t mentioned in the main body
• Generic concluding phrases (e.g. “In conclusion…”)
• Weak statements that undermine your argument (e.g. “There are good points on both sides of this issue.”)

Your conclusion should leave the reader with a strong, decisive impression of your work.

The conclusion paragraph of an essay is usually shorter than the introduction . As a rule, it shouldn’t take up more than 10–15% of the text.

Cite this Scribbr article

If you want to cite this source, you can copy and paste the citation or click the “Cite this Scribbr article” button to automatically add the citation to our free Citation Generator.

McCombes, S. (2023, July 23). How to Conclude an Essay | Interactive Example. Scribbr. Retrieved September 7, 2024, from https://www.scribbr.com/academic-essay/conclusion/

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• in conclusion

adverb as in finally

Weak matches

• to conclude

Related Words

Words related to in conclusion are not direct synonyms, but are associated with the word in conclusion . Browse related words to learn more about word associations.

adverb as in beyond any doubt

• beyond recall
• beyond shadow of doubt
• conclusively
• convincingly
• determinately
• for all time
• inescapably
• irrevocably
• once and for all
• past regret
• permanently
• with conviction

adverb as in in the end; after period of time

• after a while
• as a sequel
• at long last
• at the eleventh hour
• at the last moment
• despite delay
• in spite of all
• in the eleventh hour
• in the long run
• sooner or later
• subsequently

adverb as in in the end

• lastly/last
• bringing up rear
• in the rear
• it's about time

Viewing 5 / 6 related words

From Roget's 21st Century Thesaurus, Third Edition Copyright © 2013 by the Philip Lief Group.