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Deficient Critical Thinking Skills among College Graduates: Implications for leadership

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Although higher education understands the need to develop critical thinkers, it has not lived up to the task consistently. Students are graduating deficient in these skills, unprepared to think critically once in the workforce. Limited development of cognitive processing skills leads to less effective leaders. Various definitions of critical thinking are examined to develop a general construct to guide the discussion as critical thinking is linked to constructivism, leadership, and education. Most pedagogy is content-based built on deep knowledge. Successful critical thinking pedagogy is moving away from this paradigm, teaching students to think complexly. Some of the challenges faced by higher education moving to a critical thinking curricula are discussed, and recommendations are offered for improving outcomes.

Original languageEnglish (US)
Pages (from-to)212-230
Number of pages19
Journal
Volume44
Issue number2
DOIs
StatePublished - Mar 2012
  • Constructivism
  • Critical thinking

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • History and Philosophy of Science

Access to Document

  • 10.1111/j.1469-5812.2010.00672.x

Other files and links

  • Link to publication in Scopus
  • Link to the citations in Scopus

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  • Higher Education Keyphrases 100%
  • College Graduates Keyphrases 100%
  • Pedagogy Keyphrases 100%
  • Critical Thinking Skills Keyphrases 100%
  • Critical Thinking Social Sciences 100%
  • University Graduate Social Sciences 100%
  • Improved Outcomes Keyphrases 50%
  • Content-based Keyphrases 50%

T1 - Deficient Critical Thinking Skills among College Graduates

T2 - Implications for leadership

AU - Flores, Kevin L.

AU - Matkin, Gina S.

AU - Burbach, Mark E.

AU - Quinn, Courtney E.

AU - Harding, Heath

PY - 2012/3

Y1 - 2012/3

N2 - Although higher education understands the need to develop critical thinkers, it has not lived up to the task consistently. Students are graduating deficient in these skills, unprepared to think critically once in the workforce. Limited development of cognitive processing skills leads to less effective leaders. Various definitions of critical thinking are examined to develop a general construct to guide the discussion as critical thinking is linked to constructivism, leadership, and education. Most pedagogy is content-based built on deep knowledge. Successful critical thinking pedagogy is moving away from this paradigm, teaching students to think complexly. Some of the challenges faced by higher education moving to a critical thinking curricula are discussed, and recommendations are offered for improving outcomes.

AB - Although higher education understands the need to develop critical thinkers, it has not lived up to the task consistently. Students are graduating deficient in these skills, unprepared to think critically once in the workforce. Limited development of cognitive processing skills leads to less effective leaders. Various definitions of critical thinking are examined to develop a general construct to guide the discussion as critical thinking is linked to constructivism, leadership, and education. Most pedagogy is content-based built on deep knowledge. Successful critical thinking pedagogy is moving away from this paradigm, teaching students to think complexly. Some of the challenges faced by higher education moving to a critical thinking curricula are discussed, and recommendations are offered for improving outcomes.

KW - Constructivism

KW - Critical thinking

KW - Leadership

UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=84856904833&partnerID=8YFLogxK

UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/citedby.url?scp=84856904833&partnerID=8YFLogxK

U2 - 10.1111/j.1469-5812.2010.00672.x

DO - 10.1111/j.1469-5812.2010.00672.x

M3 - Article

AN - SCOPUS:84856904833

SN - 0013-1857

JO - Educational Philosophy and Theory

JF - Educational Philosophy and Theory

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Deficient Critical Thinking Skills among College Graduates: Implications for leadership

Although higher education understands the need to develop critical thinkers, it has not lived up to the task consistently. Students are graduating deficient in these skills, unprepared to think critically once in the workforce. Limited development of cognitive processing skills leads to less effecti...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in: 2012-03, Vol.44 (2), p.212-230
Main Authors: , , , ,
Format: Article
Language:English
Subjects:
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Summary:Although higher education understands the need to develop critical thinkers, it has not lived up to the task consistently. Students are graduating deficient in these skills, unprepared to think critically once in the workforce. Limited development of cognitive processing skills leads to less effective leaders. Various definitions of critical thinking are examined to develop a general construct to guide the discussion as critical thinking is linked to constructivism, leadership, and education. Most pedagogy is content-based built on deep knowledge. Successful critical thinking pedagogy is moving away from this paradigm, teaching students to think complexly. Some of the challenges faced by higher education moving to a critical thinking curricula are discussed, and recommendations are offered for improving outcomes.
ISSN:0013-1857
1469-5812
1469-5812
DOI:10.1111/j.1469-5812.2010.00672.x

Deficient Critical Thinking Skills among College Graduates: Implications for leadership

  • K. Flores , G. Matkin , +2 authors Heath E. Harding
  • Published 1 January 2012
  • Education, Psychology
  • Educational Philosophy and Theory

196 Citations

Stimulating critical thinking in higher education, operationalizing the concept of critical thinking for student learning outcome development., exploring the connection between critical thinking skills and academic writing, preparing english department students for industry 4.0 era through critical thinking skills development, defining critical thinking across disciplines: an analysis of community college faculty perspectives, promoting critical thinking and reflection in a capstone course for adult learners, the use of guided social media to enable critical thinking, critical thinking and critical literacy: mutually exclusive, using critical thinking rubrics to increase academic performance, critical thinking in second language learning: students’ attitudes and beliefs, 92 references, critical thinking in education: a review, teaching critical thinking in an introductory leadership course utilizing active learning strategies: a confirmatory study., teaching how to teach critical thinking, critical thinking skills of selected youth leaders: the efficacy of critical thinking dispositions, leadership, and academic performance, undergraduate agriculture student learning styles and critical thinking abilities: is there a relationship, teaching critical thinking: some lessons from cognitive science, critical thinking as the key to the learning college: a professional development model, purposely teaching for the promotion of higher-order thinking skills: a case of critical thinking, assessing critical thinking: a college's journey and lessons learned, developing creative and critical thinking abilities in business graduates, related papers.

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Global Critical Leadership: Educating Global Leaders with Critical Leadership Competencies

2012, Journal of Leadership Studies

Global critical leadership competency means espousing critical thinking skills in all aspects of leadership decision making in the global context. This paper reviews the actions of critical thinking, argues that global leaders too must lead critically, and draws attention to the deficiency of critical thinking curricula in higher education and subsequent lack of recent graduates with critical thinking competencies. Leading critically is defined as applying critical thinking skills to decisions about leadership actions in different situations and is a challenge for leaders, followers, and educators. Nevertheless, global leaders, stakeholders, and educators in global leadership programs must embrace this challenge in order to make informed decisions in global contexts.

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Journal of Leadership Education

Daniel Jenkins

"This study describes the development of a grounded theory of applied critical thinking in leadership studies and examines how student-centered experiential learning in leadership education bridged critical thinking with action. Over three semester undergraduate students in an upper level leadership studies course at a large four-year public institution in the southeastern United States completed a written assignment in which they were asked to define the concept of “leading critically.” A grounded theory of critical leadership – utilizing critical thinking skills to make decisions about leadership actions in different situations – emerged after completing a qualitative document analysis of these papers and incorporating the researchers’ existing knowledge of leadership and student development theory. The hope is that this research will create dialogue concerning new approaches to leadership education and encourage practices that apply critical thinking skills to leadership."

deficient critical thinking skills among college graduates implications for leadership

Educational …

Courtney Quinn

Coulson-Thomas, Colin (2022), Critical Thinking for Responsible Leadership, Management Services, Vol. 66 No.4, Winter, pp 32-36

Colin Coulson-Thomas

Many individuals and organisations face multiple but inter-related challenges and difficult choices. Addressing them may require the critique, review and resetting of aspirations and expectations, purposes and priorities, and goals and objectives. Over time, aspirations, expectations and what might be accepted or tolerated can change. Visions and values, assumptions and beliefs, and societal and environmental responsibilities may need to be questioned and current activities, operations and lifestyles challenged. If societal transformation is to be achieved, fundamentals might have to be reviewed and reset. Critical thinking, scepticism, an understanding of human behaviour and motivation, and an independent and questioning approach are important for business leaders, directors, boards and their advisers, and productivity and performance consultants. Responsible leadership requires the understanding and practice of critical thinking for assessment and decision making and in boards, committees and review teams. It needs awareness of pressures to conform and the courage to critique, including the critique of inputs to assessment and decision making. Retaining balance, a sense of proportion and willingness to focus on reducing negative impacts and externalities can also be important. Encouraging people to critique current priorities and activities, and consider less damaging alternatives, might stimulate contributions to sustainability. Critical thinking might initiate transition and transformation journeys that benefit organisations, their people, other stakeholders, the natural environment and future generations.

USAWC, June

stephen gerras

John Ricketts

The Academy of Educational Leadership Journal

Daryl Watkins

ABSTRACTCritical thinking involves an important set of competencies, skills, and behaviors that can be systematically developed and cultivated. Critical thinking is fostered within the Master of Science in Leadership Program to help students achieve higher levels of thinking through the program and also to help them improve their leadership acumen. The paper describes critical thinking, provides background on the Paulian view of critical thinking used within the program, and presents the approach used to infuse critical thinking into the curriculum. The Master of Science in Leadership Program introduces critical thinking in the first required course and weaves critical thinking concepts and exercises throughout the entire program. Program administrators and course developers incorporated desired learning points into the curriculum through conceptual frameworks, active learning activities, targeted instructional techniques, and intellectual moves. Each of those components is part of ...

Marvin Cohen

International conference KNOWLEDGE-BASED ORGANIZATION

Valya Tsvetanova

The aim of the paper is to research the role of critical thinking in enhancing the leadership skills of military specialists during their foreign language and economics training. The authors explain the theory of critical thinking and its application in the acquisition of foreign language (English) and economics knowledge- subjects that are not a main part of the specialities but are inextricably linked with good quality education of the modern military leader.

Nicole Stedman

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COMMENTS

  1. Deficient Critical Thinking Skills among College Graduates

    The six core critical thinking. skills are analysis, inference, interpretation, explanation, self-regulation, and evaluation. ing, analytical, open-minded, and confident in reasoning. Facione ...

  2. Deficient Critical Thinking Skills among College Graduates

    Various definitions of critical thinking are examined to develop a general construct to guide the discussion as critical thinking is linked to constructivism, leadership, and education. Most pedagogy is content-based built on deep knowledge. Successful critical thinking pedagogy is moving away from this paradigm, teaching students to think ...

  3. Deficient Critical Thinking Skills among College Graduates

    Students are graduating deficient in these skills, unprepared to think critically once in the workforce. Limited development of cognitive processing skills leads to less effective leaders. Various definitions of critical thinking are examined to develop a general construct to guide the discussion as critical thinking is linked to constructivism ...

  4. Deficient Critical Thinking Skills among College Graduates

    TY - JOUR. T1 - Deficient Critical Thinking Skills among College Graduates. T2 - Implications for leadership. AU - Flores, Kevin L. AU - Matkin, Gina S.

  5. Deficient Critical Thinking Skills among College Graduates

    Deficient Critical Thinking Skills among College Graduates: Implications for leadership . × ... No. 2, 2012 doi: 10.1111/j.1469-5812.2010.00672.x Deficient Critical Thinking Skills among College Graduates: Implications for leadership epat_672 212..230 K L. F , G S. M , M E. B , C E. Q & H H University of Nebraska-Lincoln Abstract Although ...

  6. Deficient Critical Thinking Skills among College Graduates

    Deficient Critical Thinking Skills among College Graduates: Implications for leadership. Kevin L. Flores, Gina S. Matkin, Mark E. Burbach, Courtney E. Quinn & Heath Harding - 2012 - Educational Philosophy and Theory 44 (2):212-230.

  7. Deficient Critical Thinking Skills among College Graduates

    Deficient Critical Thinking Skills among College Graduates: Implications for leadership . Although higher education understands the need to develop critical thinkers, it has not lived up to the task consistently. Students are graduating deficient in these skills, unprepared to think critically once in the workforce.

  8. Relations Between Self-leadership and Critical Thinking Skills

    In International Conference on New Trends in Education and Their Implications Kongre Kitabı (pp. 11-13). Kevin L. Flores, Gina S. Matkin, Mark E. Burbach, Courtney E. Quinn & Heath Harding, Deficient Critical Thinking Skills among College Graduates: Implications for leadership, Educational Philosophy and Theory, 2010,(1-19).

  9. Deficient Critical Thinking Skills among College Graduates

    Various definitions of critical thinking are examined to develop a general construct to guide the discussion as critical thinking is linked to constructivism, leadership, and education. Most pedagogy is content-based built on deep knowledge. Successful critical thinking pedagogy is moving away from this paradigm, teaching students to think ...

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    The seven critical thinking dispositions are inquisitive, systematic, judicious, truthseek-ing, analytical, open-minded, and confident in reasoning. Facione believes that linking these core ...

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  12. Educational Philosophy and Theory: Vol 44, No 2

    Deficient Critical Thinking Skills among College Graduates: Implications for leadership KEVIN L. FLORES , GINA S. MATKIN , MARK E. BURBACH , COURTNEY E. QUINN & HEATH HARDING Pages: 212-230

  13. Deficient Critical Thinking Skills among College Graduates

    Although higher education understands the need to develop critical thinkers, it has not lived up to the task consistently. Students are graduating deficient in these skills, unprepared to think critically once in the workforce. Limited development of cognitive processing skills leads to less effective leaders. Various definitions of critical thinking are examined to develop a general construct ...

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    The leadership baton that students and educators will pass to the next generation is that of systems. Fostering systems thinking among student leaders could create significant transformations in their university leadership experiences. ... The current article highlights examples of systems thinking in college student leadership and methods for ...

  15. Global Critical Leadership: Educating Global Leaders with Critical

    Deficient Critical Thinking Skills among College Graduates: Implications for leadership. ... and draws attention to the deficiency of critical thinking curricula in higher education and subsequent lack of recent graduates with critical thinking competencies. ... Scholars and educators have also found connections between the development of ...

  16. Deficient Critical Thinking Skills among College Graduates

    Although higher education understands the need to develop critical thinkers, it has not lived up to the task consistently. Students are graduating deficient in these skills, unprepared to think critically. ... Students are graduating deficient in these skills, unprepared to think critically ...

  17. Identifying obstacles to transfer of critical thinking skills

    Deficient critical thinking skills among college graduates: Implications for leadership . Educational Philosophy and Theory, 44 (2), 212- 230 .. 10.1111/j.1469-5812.2010.00672.x

  18. Educational Philosophy and Theory: Vol 44, No 2

    Deficient Critical Thinking Skills among College Graduates: Implications for leadership KEVIN L. FLORES , GINA S. MATKIN , MARK E. BURBACH , COURTNEY E. QUINN , HEATH HARDING , Pages: 212-230

  19. Sci-Hub

    FLORES, K. L., MATKIN, G. S., BURBACH, M. E., QUINN, C. E., & HARDING, H. (2012). Deficient Critical Thinking Skills among College Graduates: Implications for leadership.

  20. Differences in learning styles, critical thinking skills, and peer

    Deficient critical thinking skills among college graduates: implications for leadership Educ Philos Theory , 44 ( 2 ) ( 2010 ) , pp. 212 - 230 , 10.1111/j.1469-5812.2010.00672.x Google Scholar