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23 Top Tourist Attractions in Malaysia

By Kaeylen McCrea · Last updated on August 18, 2024

Known for its sprawling landscapes rich with rainforests and mountain peaks, and rich cultural diversity, Malaysia is grounded as an ideal getaway travel destination. Most tourists are from neighboring countries such as Singapore and Indonesia but a growing number of other foreign tourists are discovering this country as well.

Malaysia offers two very distinct experiences: the peninsula and Borneo (an island shared with Indonesia and Brunei). The peninsula or West Malaysia is a mix of Malay, Chinese and Indian flavors with an efficient and modern capital, Kuala Lumpur. Malaysian Borneo features some of the most interesting places in Malaysia with a wild jungle, orangutans, granite peaks and remote tribes. Combined with some luxury resorts and colonials towns, Malaysia, for most visitors, presents a happy mix.

The numerous islands and rural areas offer chances to trek through jungles, sunbathe on beaches, and snorkel through rich marine life ecosystems. However, this spectacular part of the world has much more things to do for visitors, so strap on your camera, and it’s time to see the top attractions in Malaysia!

23. Gunung Gading National Park

Gunung Gading National Park

Witness the uniqueness of the Rafflesia flower in bloom at Gunung Gading National Park in Kuching Division, Sarawak.

The Rafflesia is the world’s largest flower, growing up to one meter in diameter. The gigantic flower species is a parasitic plant that requires 18 months to infest and take over a host vine before taking nine months to mature and then flower for four to five days. They can bloom anytime of the year, though the best time is November through January.

Other attractions draw visitors to Gunung Gading National Park beside the Rafflesia flower, including the numerous jungle trails, streams, waterfalls, and the famous Gunung Gading Summit Trail, the longest and most challenging trail in the park. It takes three to four hours to reach the summit of Gading hill, though the rewarding panoramic views are worth it!

22. Manukan Island

Manukan Island

The second largest island in Tunku Abdul Rahman National Park, Manukan Island, is off the coast of Kota Kinabalu and accessible by boat.

The island has significant markers that draw frequent visits from tourists and Kota Kinabalu residents. One of them is the long stretch of white-sanded beach made paired with sparkling clear waters.

As the waters are easy to swim in for beginners and are refreshingly clear, Manukan Island is the best snorkeling site out of all five islands in Tunku Abdul Rahman National Park. It’s not hard to find clownfish or other vibrant-colored fish lazily swimming about.

21. Kek Lok Si Temple

Kek Lok Si Temple

Located in Air Itam, Penang, Malaysia, Kek Lok Si Temple was built in 1891. It remains the largest Buddhist temple in Malaysia and a vital pilgrimage center for Buddhists traveling from other countries, such as Singapore and the Philippines.

The intricate design of Kek Lok Si Temple features a seven-tired Ban Po Thar pagoda, a towering 36.5-meter bronze Kuan Yin statue, stunning pavilions, trickling fish ponds, and luscious gardens. Walking through the Kek Lok Si Temple, visitors will see impressive sculptures, murals, and carvings decorating the archways, pagodas, and walls.

The base of the temple’s pagoda was established in a Chinese style, with the next section influenced by the Thai and the top of the pagoda Burmese. Each section hosts different cultures and histories that can be viewed inside and outside the pagoda, displaying varying styles of Buddhas and decorations from each culture. At the top of the Kek Lok Si Temple’s pagoda are outstanding viewpoints of Penang that you should not miss out on!

20. Batu Caves

Batu Caves

Made from limestone, the Batu Caves are one of the top attractions of Malaysia. The caves welcome Tamil Hindus as a place of pilgrimage and tourists looking to explore the impressive caves.

The main cave of Batu Caves, known as Cathedral Cave or Temple Cave, is painted in vibrant colors and is free for tourists to visit. Reaching the main cave requires a 272-stair climb up the limestone cliffs. Within the first cavern of the main cave are Hindu shrines and other religious artifacts to peruse. Continuing in the second open-air cave, a pit cave features towering cave walls covered in jungle plants and a Hindu shrine inside.

Before or after exploring the main cave, tour the museum caves and art gallery, they cost an entry fee and are worthwhile if you appreciate art and how it transforms with different cultures.

19. Semenggoh Nature Reserve

Semenggoh Nature Reserve

The Semenggoh Nature Reserve is one of three orangutan rehabilitation centers in Malaysia where visitors can see orangutans in their natural habitat in the trees.

Established in 1975, the reserve initially started to care for animals owned illegally as pets, found injured in the rainforest, or orphaned without the ability to survive on their own. Since its founding, Semenggoh Nature Reserve has successfully rehabilitated and released orangutans into the forest’s reserve, where they spend the rest of their lives roaming freely.

Two times a day, in the morning and afternoon, many orangutans from the forest travel to the center for feeding. Rangers from the park will offer an educational and safety briefing before visitors can follow the ranger down the jungle path to the feeding area, where the orangutans will feed on bananas, sweet potatoes, sugar cane, and more yummy snacks to fill their bellies.

The Semenggoh Nature Reserve also has a thriving bird population with colorful exotic Malaysian birds, including the Bornean black magpie, yellow rumpled flowerpecker, Malaysian honeyguide and brown hawk owl.

18. North Borneo Railway

North Borneo Railway

The only rail transport system operating on the island of Borneo, the North Borneo Railway, runs from the state capital of Sabah , Kota Kinabalu, to the town of Papar. The entire trip down the North Borneo Railway spans four hours one way.

Established in 1896, it is also the oldest steam locomotive in Borneo, once used to transport tobacco for export. The British Vulcan steam locomotive runs on wood and offers a refurbishing nostalgic historical touch of the Colonial days of British North Borneo.

Throughout the memorable trip, passengers can bask in the natural beauty of Malaysia’s countryside. Passengers can fill their appetites with breakfast or lunch on the train before hopping off at the towns of Paper and Kinarut to scour the shops for souvenirs and other treats.

17. Bukit Bintang in Kuala Lumpur

Bukit Bintang

A bustling entertainment and shopping district in Kuala Lumpur , Bukit Bintang is full of exciting things to do and activities!

Often referred to as Starhill or Bintang Walk, the district is teeming with restaurants, cafes, bars, Malaysian night markets, and shopping malls. There’s food galore in Bukit Bintang, and if you’re one to shop, it’s not hard to find plenty of great shopping options at Bukit Bintang’s shopping malls, including Berjaya Times Square, Sungei Wang, and Lot 10.

Berjaya Times Square features the largest indoor amusement park in Malaysia and is one of the country’s largest shopping malls. To get a taste of the local cuisine in Bukit Bintang, eat at Jalan Alor, the famous food street in Bukit Bintang and Kuala Lumpur. The vibrant colored lanes are bustling with people looking to socialize and eat favorite dishes like pineapple rice and Chilli crab.

Redang

Redang Island is one of the largest islands off the east coast of Peninsular Malaysia. The island is notorious for its natural beauty featuring white-sanded beaches and sparkling crystalline waters.

Found in Kuala Nerus District in Terengganu, the island is a superb getaway destination featuring luxurious beachfront resorts and thrilling activities such as kayaking, snorkeling, and a much-needed beach day. The breathtaking scenery and fresh air do wonders to rejuvenate and refresh a person.

Part of the Terengganu Marine Park, Redang Island’s marine environment is under protection. Coral reefs and schools of colorful fish scour the waters, drawing in visitors to adventure the waters to witness the marvelous underwater world rich in abundance and life.

15. Sarawak Cultural Village

Sarawak Cultural Village

An award-winning living museum, Sarawak Cultural Village teaches others about the culture of Sarawak’s different ethnic groups. In the past, Sarawak was inhabited by numerous tribes. Presently, many tribes have retreated deep into the jungle forests of Borneo, away from civilization.

Near Kuching in Sarawak, the village helps visitors experience the local culture using authentic homes and workshops. Guests can participate in the workshops for a hands-on experience to learn the customs of Sarawak’s culture and diversity.

Some highlights of visiting Sarawak Cultural Village include traditional dance performances from professional dancers from each tribe and touring the village to glimpse how Sarawak’s tribes live.

14. Bako National Park

Bako National Park

The oldest national park in Sarawak, Bako National Park spans an area at the tip of the Muara Tebas peninsula found at the mouth of the Bako and Kuching Rivers in the Kuching Division.

Bako National Park is well-known for its diverse seven ecosystems featuring coastlines, rainforests, beaches, mangroves, and jungles. The biggest attraction in the park is the bizarre, obscene-nosed Proboscis monkey, though they are rare and difficult to spot. These big-nosed pot-bellied monkeys are endemic to Borneo.

The park’s trail system allows visitors to see the majestic beauty of Bako National Park with wildlife viewing and hiking opportunities. Other notable species of wildlife that can be seen at Bako National Park include bearded pigs, long-tailed macaques, silver-leaf monkeys, and monitor lizards.

13. Christ Church in Melaka

Christ Church in Melaka

Founded in the 18th century, Christ Church is an Anglican church located in Melaka City , or Malacca in English, that remains the oldest functioning Protestant church in Malaysia.

After the Dutch took over the city of Melaka from the Portuguese, numerous buildings were constructed, including the Christ Church, to serve as a place of worship. Construction of the church was completed in 1753. Later, the British temporarily took over Melaka, converting the church from Protestant to Anglican.

The coral red painted building and defining white cross establishes the Christ Church as an architecturally dazzling landmark surrounded by vibrant flowers and thriving greenery on Church Street, or Jalan Gereja. Visitors can view the outstanding architectural skills of the Dutch and the finishing touches added by the British, like the bell and weathercock, and a tiled glass window depicting The Last Supper.

12. Kinabatangan River

Kinabatangan River

The second largest river in Malaysia, Kinabatangan River, or Sungai Kinabatangan in Malay, travels from its headwaters in the mountains of Sabah to its outlet at the Sulu Sea.

Part of the river is included in the Kinabatangan Wildlife Sanctuary. Lower-Kinabatangan River nurtures one of the world’s richest ecosystems. The forest surrounding the river is home to ten species of primates, one of two places in the world to boast such a feat. One of the more notable species is the indigenous orangutan and Proboscis monkey.

River cruises are offered to travel down the Kinabatangan River to peer at the numerous wildlife in their natural habitats, like the Bornean pygmy elephant, saltwater crocodiles, the Proboscis monkey, and all eight species of hornbills found in Borneo!

11. Sipadan

Sipadan

The only oceanic island in Malaysia, Sipadan Island, is found off the east coast of Sabah in the Celebes Sea.

Formed from living corals that grew on top of an extinct volcanic cone, which took thousands of years to form, the island is overflowing with luscious tropical nature. Sipadan Island is boasted as one of the best dive sites in the world, with 12 available dive spots to explore.

The island has a boisterous amount of green and hawksbill turtles. These turtles travel to Sipadan Island to mate and nest, so it’s not uncommon for divers to swim with these glorious creatures. As a recognized prosperous ecosystem, Sipadan Island hosts hundreds of coral pieces and over 3,000 species of fish. It is also a Bird Sanctuary, with migratory birds like sea eagles, sunbirds, starlings, and kingfishers taking a dip in the island’s waters for food.

10. Cameron Highlands

Cameron Highlands

A district in Pahang that borders Perak and Kelantan, Cameron Highlands, was developed in 1885 by Sir William Cameron.

Adored for its sensational scenery and tourist attractions , such as its tea plantations, orchards, and gardens, Cameron Highlands presents a refreshingly cool highland climate. The landscape is similar to rural England. It was founded as a “hill station” retreat where people traveled during British colonial times to escape the hot seasons.

One of the most popular things to do in Malaysia is stopping by one of the many tea plantations for a tour and a cup of tea to refresh, surrounded by dazzling views. Numerous gardens and farms to visit in Cameron Highlands include rose gardens, lavender gardens, bee farms, and strawberry farms.

Go on a hike through the famous Mossy Forest. Climb the highest peak in the Highlands, Mount Brinchang. Eat and socialize with the locals at the Tanah Rata night market.

9. George Town Inner City

George Town Inner City

The capital city of Penang Island and the sixth most populous city in Malaysia, George Town was established in 1786 as a British trading port. It became the first British settlement in Southeast Asia. The city is a favored tourist spot home to prevalent architectural structures and enriching street art scattered throughout the area, like Lithuanian artist Ernest Zacharevic’s collection, “Mirrors George Town.”

George Town has been widely recognized for homing one of Southeast Asia’s largest collections of pre-war buildings. Many of these maintained buildings are first-generation brick structures dating back to 1790-1870.

The historic core zone in George Town contains numerous other noteworthy attributes. One is Beach Street, one of the city’s first streets that acts as its commercial centre. Another prominent historical landmark within the inner city of George Town is Fort Cornwallis, the oldest and largest fort in Malaysia.

The Clan Jetties of Penang, historic Chinese villages established over the water, represent the diverse cultural history of Penang. The most popular of these is the Chew Jetty, available for visitors to explore and learn more about history and life on a Clan Jetty.

8. Taman Negara

Taman Negara

A thriving tropical rainforest found on the Malay peninsula, Taman Negara is an expansive national park believed to date back 130 million years.

Taman Negara is Malaysia’s largest and one of the most famous national parks. Its luscious ecosystem and spectacular scenery have notched the park on the list for an array of fun outdoor activities.

Explore caves and underground tunnels, like Gua Telinga or Kepayang Besar. Then, climb to the summit of Gunung Taha, the tallest peak in Peninsular Malaysia, with rewarding views of Taman Negara below. Next, visit the Orang Asli settlements, the two aboriginal villages, and communities that have made home to the forest for centuries. Finally, walk the world’s longest canopy, embarking above the treeline to bask in the majesty of the rainforest.

7. Pulau Tioman

Pulau Tioman

Pulau Tioman, or Tioman Island, is a tropical nature reserve located in the South China Sea off the east coast of Peninsular Malaysia in Rompin District, Pahang. In the 1970s, Time Magazine selected Tioman as one of the world’s most beautiful islands. Tourists have surged to the island ever since, seeking a taste of paradises.

Pulau Tioman is popular for its excellent dive sites featuring shipwrecks, coral reefs, and sea sponges. But, of course, if you don’t have a diving license or any experience, snorkeling in Pulau Tioman is just as popular! And for those more inclined to sit back and relax, sunbathing on Nipah Beach or scheduling a spa treatment at Paya Beach Resort is always an option.

If you’re more inclined to stay active on land, then don’t miss out on hiking to Asah Waterfall, sampling the local cuisine and learning about the local marine life at the Marine Park Information Centre. You can also schedule a fishing trip to see what you can catch, or walk to the village of Air Batang for plenty of food options, trails, and nearby beaches to check out.

6. Mount Kinabalu

Mount Kinabalu

The highest mountain in Malaysia and Borneo, Mount Kinabalu, hones the record as the third-highest peak of an island in the world.

A towering natural landmark and World Heritage Site in Kinabalu Park in Ranau district, Sabah, the mountain is renowned for its outstanding biological and botanical species biodiversity. The numerous flora and fauna range in varying elevations, many of which come from Indo-Malayan, Himalayan, and Australasian origin. One botanical survey revealed Mount Kinabalu to be one of the world’s most significant biological sites due to its impressive ecosystem and biodiversity of plant species.

Hiking Mount Kinabalu is accessible to all with a suitable fitness level. The hike requires no technical climbing, only a hefty trek to the summit with rewarding views of the rainforests from above.

5. Petronas Twin Towers

Petronas Twin Towers

The Petronas Twin Towers in Kuala Lumpur were the world’s tallest buildings before being surpassed in 2004 by Taipei 101. However, the towers are still the tallest twin buildings in the world. The 88-floor towers are constructed largely of reinforced concrete, with a steel and glass facade designed to resemble motifs found in Islamic art, a reflection of Malaysia’s Muslim religion.

The mega project was commissioned by the fourth Prime Minister of Malaysia, Tun Dr. Mahathir Mohammad. Finally, after six years, the Prime Minister ceremoniously opened the Petronas Twin Towers. The towers were designed by world-renowned architect César Pelli, who also designed NYC’s World Financial Center.

The Observation Deck of the Petronas Twin Towers is located on the 86th floor, featuring views above the clouds to test your courage. Then, walk the double decked Skybridge that travels from one tower to another. Inside the structure are world-class exhibits and digital displays detailing the impactful history of the structure.

4. Langkawi

Langkawi

A duty-free island and an archipelago of 99 islands, or 104 islands at low tide, Langkawi Island is widely known as the Jewel of Kedah.

Found off the coast of northwestern Malaysia near Ko Tarutao in neighboring Thailand , the island is favored for its temperature climate, sprawling beaches, and flourishing forests. Langkawi also offers some of the best things to do in Malaysia with plenty of different activities. Go snorkeling at Pulau Payar Snorkeling Reef Platform. Visitors can also view marine life around the reef through the underwater observation chamber.

Zipline above the canopies. Sunbathe at Pantai Tengah or Pantai Cenang for a relaxing day in the sun. Hike the challenging Gunung Machinchang trail, traversing past a waterfall, up steep inclines, and through a river crossing in Machinchang Cambrian Geoforest Park.

3. Perhentian Islands

Perhentian Islands

Located off the coast of northeastern Malaysia not far from the Thai border. The Perhentian Islands are the must-go place in Malaysia for budget travelers. They have some of the world’s most beautiful beaches and great diving with plenty of cheap accommodation.

The two main islands are Perhentian Besar (“Big Perhentian”) and Perhentian Kecil (“Small Perhentian”). Both the islands have palm-fringed white sandy beaches and turquoise blue sea.

More isolated, Perhentian Besar homes are more expensive resorts, catering primarily to couples. Perhentian Kecil caters to those looking for adventure and socialization, with Long Beach being popular for its nightlife and Coral Bay offers opportunities for unrivaled sunset views. Snorkeling, scuba diving, and hiking are popular on both islands as the ecosystem is vibrant and thriving, with clownfish and massive sea turtles swimming through the waters.

2. Sepilok Rehabilitation Centre

Sepilok Rehabilitation Centre

West of Sandakan in Sabah, the Sepilok Orangutan Rehabilitation Centre was opened in 1964 as the first official orangutan rehabilitation project. The project is dedicated to rescuing orphaned young orangutans kept as illegal pets or from illegal hunting, logging sites, and plantations and repopulating Borneo’s rainforests with native orangutans.

The Sepilok Orangutan Rehabilitation Centre allows visitors to see these indigenous, intellectual creatures that share over 96% of human DNA. Feeding stations are available for guests to see the orangutans up close. The nursery homes the younger orangutans, though protected behind a glass screen, unlike the other adult orangutans seen through the centre.

About 60 to 80 orangutans are living free in the reserve. It is one of Sabah’s top tourist attractions and a great stopover on any Malaysia itinerary.

1. Mulu Caves

Mulu Caves

A protected rainforest and World Heritage Site in Borneo, Gunung Mulu National Park is home to the famous Mulu Caves, which include four showcased for their astonishing magnificence, Deer Cave, Clearwater Cave, Wind Cave, and Lang’s Cave. The Sarawak chamber found in one of the underground caves is the largest cave chamber in the world. It has been said that the chamber is so big that it could accommodate about 40 Boeing 747s, without overlapping their wings.

Deer Cave is the most visited, home to 12 species of bats, including a giant colony of Wrinkled-Lipped Bats. A raised plank walk extends from the park’s headquarters to the cave’s entrance for easy access.

Wind Cave features a plethora of awe-inspiring stalagmites, while Clearwater Cave is named after the underwater river that winds through it. Both of these caves are accessed by boat. And then, Lang’s Cave, much smaller than Deer Cave, boasts intriguing rock formations to ponder over.

Map of Tourist Attractions in Malaysia

Malaysia Map

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Reader interactions.

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January 14, 2018 at 6:30 am

Batu Caves is best for me. Have been there with my family, several times. It still feels refreshing. Want to go Serawak after this. Thanks

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December 26, 2017 at 9:34 pm

Extra Careful about the Scams and Cheating, which I have experienced. Otherwise, I have no complain about Malaysia, its a beautiful country, that’s why I went there three times

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July 13, 2016 at 3:05 am

Cameron highland is still the Best!

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September 16, 2015 at 9:43 pm

Thanks for the useful information, I needed this to prepare for my next trip there.

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June 17, 2015 at 8:41 am

cameron highlands was so great.

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September 23, 2014 at 1:13 pm

I can spend only 5 days, so which will be the best place for me?

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April 15, 2014 at 3:47 am

Breathtaking images! I wish to visit Malaysia but I couldn’t spend more than 3 days. Which among these should I visit with my limited time?

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March 4, 2014 at 8:43 am

Malaysia is my beloved country.. thanks for all your good response about Malaysia… i hope u guys experience more at Malaysia… “terima kasih ” 🙂

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January 13, 2014 at 5:01 am

I would like to advice the traveler to Malaysia to be Extra Careful about the Scams and Cheating, which I have experienced. Otherwise, I have no complain about Malaysia, its a beautiful country, that’s why I went there three times !!!

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October 4, 2013 at 8:21 pm

Thank you for nice and intresting informetion about malasiya.

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August 21, 2013 at 4:41 am

I have visited Malaysia once with my wife and another friend alongwith his family. I was very much impressed the way Airport at KL is maintained. The hospitality and friendly behaviour at the hotel where we stayed. I am 65 years old. If I got a chance to travel outside my country Malaysia will be my first choice. I always cherish the memories of those 5 days when I stayed at Kuala Lumpur and visited Twin Towers and Hindu Temple and caves thereat.. Hope I find time to visit the place for the third time with my wife and 2 sons.

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June 14, 2013 at 6:43 am

I have visited Malaysia (KL) twice already. The first time, I visited our head office in Rawang and the second time with my wife and son. Malaysia is such a nice place where people are friendly and hospitable. I love visiting the twin tower and the Hindu Cave. Hope I find time to visit the place for the third time with my wife and 2 sons.

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September 9, 2011 at 11:09 am

very nice Malaysia photos and especially Langkawi photo

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December 18, 2010 at 7:08 pm

Malacca, the melting pot & historic “New York City of the 14th century” is missing. Malacca….is where it all begun in Malaysia…world heritage site, good food, culture, legacies, Dutch, Portuguese, Chinese, Indian remnants should definetly be among the Top 10. The other spot should go Kinabatangan in Sandakan, Sabah Borneo. Superb ecotourism spot & one of the best in Asia where you are likely to spot wildlife like the endangered orang utans, pygmy monkeys, darters & hornbills. Pulau Sipadan in Borneo Sabah is also missing??

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November 29, 2010 at 7:59 am

You have beautiful imagery. I just returned from Malaysia – thanks for the walk down memory lane 🙂

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November 18, 2010 at 10:46 pm

Nice post .Wow lovely photo. Malaysia’s best-known holiday destination, Langkawi is an archipelago of 99 islands in the Andaman Sea

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The 15 best experiences you can have in Malaysia

Anita Isalska

Aug 7, 2024 • 11 min read

essay tourist attraction in malaysia

Escape the humidity by exploring the Cameron Highlands. Puripat Lertpunyaroj/Getty Images

Can't decide between visiting dive sites and tropical beaches, hiking through mountains  or exploring swish city centers? Deliberate no more – Malaysia has you covered with its amazing array of things to do. 

This Southeast Asian nation has an astonishing variety of landscapes, cultures and cuisines. In the cities, minarets, mandirs and Chinese temples share the skyline with space-age high-rises. Beyond the urban bustle are rainforests, mountains and radiant beaches .

From Peninsular Malaysia to the island of Borneo , traditional arts, crafts and recipes endure – even as cities hurtle towards the latest architectural and gastronomic trends. Here are 15 of Malaysia's most unmissable experiences.

1. Sip tea at the source in the Cameron Highlands

Once upon a time, Malaysia's sweaty British colonialists fled to higher ground, founding hill stations where they could retreat from the heat and jump-start a tea industry. The most famous are in the Cameron Highlands , and today it's mostly tourists (local and foreign) who come to seek respite from Malaysia's muggy lowlands.

These 1300m to 1829m heights (4265ft to 6000ft) offer plenty of hikes , as well as strawberry plantations and souvenir stalls where you can burn a few ringgit. But the quintessential Cameron experience is sipping a bronze-hued cuppa while looking out at the rippling carpet of tea plantations. 

Planning tip:  Boh Sungei Palas not only has emerald hillsides to gaze upon, it also has the most informative displays on tea-making. Alternatively, there's a splendid tea house overlooking the estate at Cameron Valley Tea House  and a further-flung option at  Boh Tea Garden , which offers guided tours. You're sure to find an experience that suits you (...to a T).

A huge gold statue stands in front of a rainbow-colored staircase leading up into a cave system in the rocks

2. Climb up into the magical Batu Caves

Sheer limestone cliffs rise above you. Ahead stretches a staircase of 272 steps. And looking you smack in the eye is an imperious gilded statue, the Hindu god Lord Murugan.

Newcomers to Malaysia won't soon forget their first heady ascent to Batu Caves , nor the cheeky macaques that beset them on all sides. But this popular day trip from Kuala Lumpur (just 13km/8 miles, and easily done by train) also draws repeat visitors galore. Tourists, pilgrims and locals all clamor to experience this natural wonder and spiritual spectacle. 

This complex of limestone caverns has entrancing temples, each with dioramas showing mythical scenes. The central Temple Cave has been a Hindu shrine since 1890. After touring inside its two yawning chambers, take a side quest across a short bridge to the quieter Ramayana Cave , where dioramas illustrate the eponymous Sanskrit epic poem of duty and virtue.

Planning tip:  If the regular crowds don't daunt you, time your visit for the Thaipusam Festival (late January or early February) when crowds of devotees descend upon the caves, some partaking in ritual piercings – it's an immersive and unforgettable event.

3. Eat at the best food markets in George Town, Penang

The capital of Penang island is awash in street art, replete with British Raj-era buildings, and crammed with boutiques selling arts and crafts. But before hitting these George Town attractions, heed your grumbling stomach. The best things to do in Penang revolve around eating and drinking – and the state capital has the biggest banquet.

In a city rife with food markets, elegant cafes, and everything in between, the only dilemma is where to begin. Our dream menu features chicken curry at venerable Indian spot Hameediyah , slurping Hokkien mee (noodles) at Lorong Baru Hawker Stalls , and following our nose to grilled satay skewers and spicy-sweet rojak salad at Anjung Gurney Night Market . Other must-try dishes are spicy, fishy Penang laksa, and char kway teow , rice noodles sizzled with huge prawns (some of the best are served at Kafe Heng Huat ).

Planning tip:  You'll want to save room for dessert (or two!). Gateaux are worth lingering over at China House  while glistening displays of kuih nyonya (colorful rice and coconut cakes) beg to be snapped up from the markets.

A pair of scuba divers at sea lean towards each other for a kiss on the surface in a tropical location

4. Snorkel or dive in the pristine Perhentian Islands

Culture, check. Food, check. Malaysia is also one of Asia's best honeymoon destinations, especially the Perhentian Islands , where gin-clear waters lap golden sand. 

But don't doze off in your sun lounger just yet. Pulau Perhentian is even more magical beneath the water. Snorkelers can spy on coral reefs within reach of the beach (try Teluk Pauh and Shark Point, both on the big island). Better yet, wriggle into a wetsuit and dive among green sea turtles, barracuda and colorful reef-dwellers like yellow boxfish. 

The Perhentians are a wonderfully calm (and comparatively budget-friendly) place to take a PADI course before testing your skills among the local nurse sharks (they're harmless). More experienced divers can join excursions down to the MV Union Star . This sunken freighter is known as the "Sugar Wreck" for the cargo it transported before meeting its rusty end; today, the wreck swirls with stingrays and scorpionfish.

5. Scale the sublime summit of Mt Kinabalu

The highest mountain on Borneo, Gunung Kinabalu is Malaysia's first UNESCO World Heritage Site. Viewed from below, this cloud-spearing summit (4095m/13,435ft) inspires awe: an outlying peak that rises far higher than its neighbors in the Crocker mountain range. But experienced from the summit, Mt Kinabalu is even more heavenly. 

Your penance for this heavenly vantage point? A thigh-burning ascent, some 8.7km (5.4 miles) each way. But every phase of the journey (split across two days) opens up a new natural wonder. The rough steps and stony pathways propel you ever higher above the tree line, past lunar rockfaces, high-alpine grasslands, and tangled carpets of ferns, rhododendrons and bamboo. At Panalaban (3272m/10,735ft), you'll bed down in a hostel for the night…or at least for a few fitful hours because you'll be out of bed early to reach the spiky granite summit at sunrise. 

Planning tip:  March to August is dry season for climbing . Limited permits to climb are issued each day, and you have to climb with a guide.

A row of colorful four-wheel cycles stand in a main square backed by a large church building painted red

6. Ride a trishaw around historic Malacca

Trishaws: bone-rattling, traffic-dodging, three-wheeled form of transport. To some, they're a joyride; to others, a menace. But in Malacca City (also known as  Melaka ), trishaws are out of this world. 

This historic port city is home to the blingiest trishaws around, adorned with Hello Kitty neons, the Frozen logo, and lighting rigs that could almost guide lost ships to shore. Lavished in flowers, tinsel and knock-off logos, more than 300 ostentatious trishaws ply their trade in Malacca, some offering history tours.

Aboard a trishaw, you might trundle past the Sultanate Palace and the spiky silhouette of the replica Flor de la Mar . You can spin through Dutch Square , which is lined with pinkish buildings like Christ Church . And as the sun dips below the horizon, your trishaw will begin to twinkle with fairy lights, lanterns and neon signs – it's hard to resist snapping a selfie.

7. Take a hike through Taman Negara

Reality check: for all Malaysia's natural splendor, the country faces serious environmental challenges, like encroachment of palm plantations on forested land. These threats make pockets of unspoiled nature like Taman Negara even more precious.

Literally translated as " National Park ," Taman Negara is 4343 sq km (1676 sq miles) of primeval, protected land crossing Pahang, Kelantan, and Terengganu states. Its 130 million-year-old rainforest is among the oldest in the world (pipped to the title by Australia's Daintree ), and along its trails, you're enclosed by the deafening soundtrack of jungle life.

Fairy-sized katydids whirr through the forest, macaques chatter in the branches, and hornbills clack their beaks from above. If you're lucky, a gaur – an Asian bison with a distinctive bowl cut – will lumber into view. If you're incredibly lucky, you'll see a glimpse of a tiger, elephant or ultra-rare Malayan peacock-pheasant. 

Planning tip:  Whatever your fortunes spotting wildlife, don't miss walking the 45m-high (148ft-high) canopy walkway, taking a firefly boat ride or joining an after-dark hike to see things that go bump (or squeak, or scuttle) in the night.

8. Witness a flight of bats at eerie Mulu Caves

The island of Borneo is an everyday Eden, where rainforests and reefs teem with wildlife. Amid this natural abundance, it's challenging to zoom in on one particular spectacle, but Gunung Mulu still rises to the top. 

At this national park, toothy limestone pinnacles add drama to a landscape of 60 million-year-old rainforests, twisting streams and deep grottoes. The most momentous experience is seeing the skies blacken with bats pouring out of the mouth of Deer Cave . Up to three million bats hang around in these dank chambers, and their mid-air acrobatics are to flummox hawks waiting for a mammalian mouthful.

Planning tip:  Tours take you inside Deer Cave and amid the spiraling stalactites of nearby Lang Cave before you step outside to watch the aerial spectacle from around 5pm.

Two women sit by the side of a pool near a waterfall in a jungle

9. Go off-grid on a private jungle island in Royal Belum State Park

What does solitude even mean in the era of smartphones? Find out by going cold turkey on a private island in Royal Belum State Park , way up north in Peninsular Malaysia's Belum-Temenggor Rainforest.

As you take the longboat to the resort, your vibrating phone will fall into a slumber. To replace the constant overstimulus, dive off the island jetty for a swim, sleep in an A-frame tent, and awake to watch for all 10 species of hornbills swooping overhead. You can take guided hikes through the jungle in search of whopping great rafflesia blooms, and watch out for tell-tale elephant footprints in the mud. 

10. Join a cooking class in Kuala Lumpur

Malaysia is a confluence of cuisines. There are thriving scenes for Malay, Peranakan, Indian and Chinese food, always with distinctly local and regional twists; try Penang laksa , Ipoh chicken beansprouts, and every variety of cendol (an icy, coconut milk refresher) you can find. Fading colonial influences, like Dutch, British and Portuguese, also lend their recipes to this steaming smorgasbord.

Some flavors will forever be a twinkle in the chef's eye, but you can take a few recipes home by joining a cooking class. Kuala Lumpur is an excellent place to go, offering myriad options where skilled chefs will guide you through recipes like prawn fritters, nasi lemak (coconut rice with all the trimmings) and famous beef rendang .

Planning tip:  LaZat Malaysian Home Cooking has been around since 2007, and offers a changing menu that spans classic rice noodle dish char kway teow , fragrant kapitan chicken and sago pudding. 

11. Dive with turtles at Sipadan Island

Malaysia boasts a few marine paradises, but Sipadan is uncommonly remote and wild. The island is an extinct volcanic cone where coral reefs flourish, and palm trees provide scant shade on bone-white beaches. These waters are a catwalk of superstars: head out on a dive and spot big-eye trevallies, hammerhead sharks and two species of turtle – green and hawksbill. They're so abundant that it's not unusual to see a dozen turtles on a single dive!

Planning tip:  The journey to Sipadan takes effort: after landing on Malaysian Borneo, you'll either connect to Tawau or bus onwards to Semporna , from where you can day trip to the island (or stay elsewhere on the archipelago; Sipadan itself doesn't allow overnight stays).

A family of beaded pigs (parent and three babies) snuffle along in the sand of a vast empty beach backed by jungle

12. Look for bearded pigs in Bako National Park

Sarawak's teeming Bako National Park checks off much of the Bornean wildlife tick list: dense jungle, mischievous monkeys, slinky water monitors and orchids peeping from the ground. More than 190 bird species flit, soar and chatter through Bako, the oldest national park in Sarawak.

So, what makes it distinctive? Firstly, the sea stacks that lend it a dramatic silhouette, sculpted by the action of water (admire them from Pandan Kecil beach). And secondly, the prospect of spotting bearded pigs, whose fuzzy bodies and shaggy snouts make for a gruff and adorable encounter. 

Planning tip:  Staying overnight is the best way to maximize your chances of a sighting. Take a night walk with an experienced guide who will point the way. 

13. Meet magnificent apes in Sepilok, Borneo 

We share approximately 97% of our DNA with orangutans, so why not pay these long-lost relatives a visit? Make Sepilok your base: at the 43 sq km (17 sq mile)  Sepilok Orangutan Rehabilitation Centre , you can watch shaggy apes swing into view. The center pairs young primates with older partners to school them in the ways of the jungle before release.

Next, head to Labuk Bay Proboscis Monkey Sanctuary , less than half an hour's drive away. Listen for the thundering sound as they race across the wooden boardwalk at feeding time. Their squishy noses and pot bellies have a strange dignity… so like us humans! 

Add a third mammalian encounter by visiting Borneo Sun Bear Conservation Centre , which rescues members of Southeast Asia's smallest bear family. There are 43 of these honey-guzzling cuties on site.

14. Get a bird's eye view on Langkawi Island

Langkawi is a true holiday island, with blonde beaches and rugged jungles. The best way to experience its splendor? Get up high.

Ride the SkyCab up to Gunung Machinchang (713m/2339ft), where engineering marvel Langkawi Sky Bridge stands; or drive up to admire views from 881m (2890ft) Gunung Raya. Alternatively, zip-lining helps you feel the wind in your hair and gives you a shot of adrenaline as you fly above the geopark's canopy, startling a few hornbills along the way.

15. Marvel at a spectacular mosque in Kuala Kangsar

Malaysia is studded with magnificent mosques, from Mughal-era marvels to functional modern constructions, but one masjid steals the show for its sheer grandeur: Masjid Ubudiah in the rocky region of Perak. Designed by famed architect AB Hubback, the mosque's whopping gold domes and Italian marble are a visual feast. It's not the only showpiece in town, either: take a spin around Muzium Diraja Kuala Kangsar and the Galeri Sultan Azlan Shah for an extra dose of architectural opulence.  

This article was first published Feb 4, 2022 and updated Aug 7, 2024.

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Malaysia's top 10 destinations.

The Most Popular Places to Visit in Malaysia

essay tourist attraction in malaysia

The most popular places to visit in Malaysia are stunning — and the country's excellent infrastructure makes getting to them relatively painless.

Although Malaysia is always ranked well among the most visited countries in Asia, China usually steals the limelight and #1 spot. Long-term budget travelers often shun Malaysia as being "too expensive" (mostly because alcohol does cost more than in Thailand). Meanwhile, short-term vacationers in Southeast Asia seem to skip Malaysia for lack of time.

But Malaysia has a lot of beauty, diversity, and adventure on offer, as showcased by these tempting top destinations.

You'll most likely fly into Kuala Lumpur when traveling to Malaysia, so this one's a no-brainer. But unlike some other big cities in Asia where travelers arrive and get out of town as soon as possible, Kuala Lumpur is a worthwhile destination of its own.

The mix of Malay, Chinese, and Indian influence means you'll have no shortage of culinary exploits in Malaysia's capital city . The cultural diversity is a big part of Kuala Lumpur's allure. Take a short walk or jump on the extensive train network and you can see the delights of numerous cultures.

Kuala Lumpur has no shortage of unique neighborhoods to explore . Interesting sights such as the Petronas Towers , the Perdana Botanical Garden, and the Menara KL Tower provide plenty of enjoyable distractions before you head farther afield in Malaysia.

TripSavvy / Jess Macdonald

Malaysians are proud of their big island on the west coast — and they should be! The colonial city of Georgetown was made a UNESCO World Heritage Site and has plenty to offer in the way of museums, a seaside fort, historic homes, and most importantly, a famous street-food scene.

Numerous artists have left their marks in the form of murals along the streets of Georgetown. Cafes, shops, and things to do can be found dotted throughout.

Penang is considered one of the best places in Southeast Asia to sample delicious street food of all types. The waterfront esplanade known as Gurney Drive in Penang is lined with stalls and eateries for trying local Malay, Chinese, and Indian treats , among others.

The Perhentian Islands

Backpackers and budget travelers love Malaysia's Perhentian Islands , especially Perhentian Kecil — the smaller of the two islands — where fine sand and excellent snorkeling/diving fill the day before parties start at night.

Nearby Perhentian Besar — the big island — caters more to families, couples, and travelers who are willing to spend more to enjoy the blue water and skip some of the partying. Regardless of the island you choose, getting to the Perhentians requires taking a speedboat. There are a few challenges for setting up shop on the islands .

The Perhentian Islands are very seasonal . Accommodation can be difficult to find on Perhentian Kecil in July, the peak month, but the islands are mostly empty during the winter months due to rain and stormy seas.

Malaysian Borneo

The option to exchange dirty concrete for green rainforests and abundant wildlife is only a cheap, quick flight away ! Visitors to Malaysia often stick to the mainland and forget about the natural wonders on earth's third-largest island only a short hop away.

The Malaysian part of Borneo is divided into two states: Sarawak in the south and Sabah in the north. Both have different vibes and charms . The Rainforest World Music Festival held outside of Kuching each summer is one of the most exciting music-and-culture events in Southeast Asia.

From endangered orangutans to rainforest canopy walks and some of the best diving in the world, Malaysian Borneo should definitely be a part of any trip to Malaysia.

Spelled locally as "Melaka," Malaysia's Peranakan city of Malacca is a worthwhile stop for cultural, historical, and colonial sites . UNESCO even declared Malacca a World Heritage Site in 2008.

Visitors are rarely disappointed by the old town in Malacca. If nothing else, the relaxed vibe is pleasant enough to keep people around for a few days. The close proximity to Kuala Lumpur makes getting there by bus easy. Train isn't an option in Malacca.

Tip: Many shops and museums close in Malacca on Tuesdays — plan your visit accordingly!

Taman Negara

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Taman Negara literally means "national park" in Malay, and well, that's what it is! Taman Negara is Malaysia's oldest national park and is considered to be one of the world's oldest tropical rainforests. A long canopy walkway gives visitors a chance to see life high in the trees that normally isn't visible from the ground.

You can enjoy waterfalls and beautiful trekking, bird spotting, rafting, fishing, night safaris, and there's even a chance to see wild elephants — if you're very lucky. Tourists sleep across the river in Kuala Tahan and then take cheap boats to the park entrance.

Some serious guided trekking is available in Taman Negara as is caving.

Cameron Highlands

Malaysia's green Cameron Highlands are one of the few places in Southeast Asia where you'll actually want a jacket or warm blanket at night. After sweating across tropical climates, you may appreciate the change of climate.

The Cameron Highlands are like nowhere else in Malaysia. You'll see plenty of lush scenery, tour beautiful tea plantations, and enjoy access to decent hiking trails that weave through plantations and around volcanoes.

Strawberry farms, butterfly gardens, and flower greenhouses are all enjoyable distractions to be found in the Cameron Highlands. The climate provides good conditions for growing fresh vegetables and producing delicious local honey.

Tioman Island

Located on Malaysia's east coast not too far from Singapore, Tioman Island is a different kind of island destination . Accommodation and excellent diving are surprisingly inexpensive; development is relatively minimal for such a nice island. Abundant nature and scenery make up for the island's severe shortcomings in the culinary department.

Tioman is carved into many different beaches; you'll have to choose when arriving by boat. Some beaches are secluded and surrounded by jungle. ABC Beach is arguably the most popular beach, particularly for budget travelers. Moving between beaches by boat is the regular option, unless you're up for a jungle hike through the interior.

Tioman Island enjoys duty-free status just as Langkawi does, but don't even consider taking your tax-free liquor across the border into Singapore !

simonlong / Getty Images

Located off the northwest corner of Malaysia, Pulau Langkawi is one of the top island destinations in Malaysia for both foreign tourists and Malaysians.

With an airport and ferries connecting it to the mainland, as well as a large tourist infrastructure, Langkawi could unfairly be called Malaysia's version of Phuket, the busiest island in Thailand.

Langkawi has many tourist attractions on offer such as Malaysia's largest indoor aquarium, a cable car, and the Sky bridge that allows views across the island. Unfortunately, the drone of jet skis cause the busiest beaches to be less serene. Duty-free status means that beer is sometimes barely more expensive than bottled water!

Flights from Kuala Lumpur to Langkawi can be found for as cheap as US $20! Getting to the island is fast and inexpensive .

Selangor actually describes Malaysia's most developed and populated state that leads up to Kuala Lumpur's urban sprawl. Here you'll find a Formula One racetrack, the National Zoo of Malaysia, and enormous theme parks including an indoor snow park.

Selangor is busy and booming; shopping malls sprawl in many directions. When you can't possibly shop anymore, head to the nearby Genting Highlands — Malaysia's version of Vegas perched on top of a mountain. The First World Hotel and Plaza is the world's largest hotel with 10,500 rooms and a theme park.

But Selangor isn't just about concrete and glowing signs: The famous Batu Caves there are a Hindu shrine with the largest statue of Lord Murugan (the god of war) in the world. The Batu Caves draw large crowds, especially during the Thaipusam holiday .

When you're ready to be wooed by nature, the abundance of fireflies along the river in Kuala Selangor is a dazzling spectacle worth seeing!

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25 best places to visit in malaysia.

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Malaysia is a country of contrasts, where different languages and cultures fuse and merge to create a unique Southeast Asian nation that’s quite unlike any of its neighboring countries.

Malaysia is home to beautiful coastline, tropical islands and coral reefs that are scorched by the sun. Humid rainforests in Borneo and on the mainland are full of rare wildlife, while the highlands are always a cooling retreat from the heat.

To help you plan your trip, here are the best places to visit in Malaysia.

Petronas Towers in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia

1. Kuala Lumpur

Any journey to Malaysia should start in Kuala Lumpur, the nation’s capital and largest city. Although at first it may seem like a sprawling metropolis, once you’ve found your feet you’ll realize that this is the heart of modern Malaysia. Old markets and colonial buildings stand in the shadow of the brightly lit Petronas Towers and gleaming skyscrapers. There’s food, intriguing museums and a diverse blend of Malay, Chinese, Indian and European influences to discover across this vibrant city. It’s easy to spend at least three days in KL with all it has to offer.

Recommended Tours:

  • Half-Day Batu Caves Tour
  • Petronas Towers: Skip-the-Line Ticket
  • Half-Day Kuala Lumpur City Tour
  • Private Fireflies Tour and Seafood Dinner

Underwater staghorn table coral with diver in Sipadan, Malaysia

2. Sipadan Island

Sipadan Island truly holds the best of Malaysia when it comes to scuba diving and snorkeling. This is Borneo’s best island. It’s a coral atoll, surrounded by some of the most diverse and colorful reefs and marine life in the world. Here you can see all sorts of underwater creatures, large and small, while the island itself is home to white sand beaches and beautiful green palm trees. It’s not the easiest island to reach, as it’s remote and isolated, but it is worth every extra effort needed to travel to it.

Canopy walkway at Taman Negara National Park in Penang, Malaysia

3. Taman Negara National Park

Taman Negara is the largest national park on the Malay Peninsula. In fact, the name Taman Negara literally translates from Malay to English as ‘National Park’. It’s an area of rainforest and wildlife, one of the last surviving areas in the country outside of Malaysian Borneo. Travel here is best done along the river, and there are local villages connected by boat where you can overnight before taking on the canopy walks that are suspended high in the trees.

Book a day tour from Kuala Lumpur to Taman Negara National Park here!

Malacca Straits Mosque ( Masjid Selat Melaka) located on the man-made Malacca Island near Malacca city, Malaysia

Malacca is one of the most historic Malaysian destinations to visit. Found on the west coast, there’s an eclectic mix of architecture and culture to explore. There are colonial Portuguese ruins, British era buildings and a dense Chinatown that have all contributed to the UNESCO World Heritage status. Visit the famous Jonker Street to uncover local culinary delights and check out the unusual ‘floating mosque’ that sits out on stilts in the ocean.

Book a day tour from Kuala Lumpur to Malacca here!

Bandar Dato Onn Mosque Building during sunset in Johor Bahru, Malaysia

5. Johor Bahru

Few people ever seem to visit Johor Bahru, so if you are wondering where to go in Malaysia that’s off the beaten path, then this is the city to visit. Johor Bahru is overshadowed by Singapore which lies across the border to the south, but actually, this is one of Malaysia’s biggest cities and traditionally one of the most important. You can delve into the culture and see the grand palaces of the Sultan of Johor who used to hold sway over much of the peninsula.

The scenic site of Chin Swee Caves Temple, Genting Highland, Malaysia. - The Chin Swee Caves Temple is situated in the most scenic site of Genting Highlands.

6. Genting Highlands

The Genting Highlands are found just outside of Kuala Lumpur and have long been a great escape from the city. There are holiday resorts and amusement parks in the highlands that cater to the locals of KL, but it’s an intriguing look at local tourism and a fun place to include when you plan a trip to Malaysia.

Book a day tour from Kuala Lumpur to Genting Highlands here!

Tea Plantation in the Cameron Highlands, Malaysia

7. Cameron Highlands

The Cameron Highlands is one of the best holiday destinations in Malaysia. If you tire of the heat of the coast or the humidity of the cities, then head into these central hills for something completely different. Founded as a hill station for the colonial British to escape to in the summer, the Cameron Highlands is cool, rainy, and very refreshing. There are jungle walks, tea plantations and strawberry farms to see up in these beautiful hills.

Book a day tour from Kuala Lumpur to Cameron Highlands here!

Fishing boat at the beach in Sungai Pinang Kecil, Pangkor Island, Perak, Malaysia

8. Pulau Pangkor

Sleepy Pulau Pangkor is one of the best tourist spots in Malaysia, but it’s also one of the last hidden gems on the west coast. The island is halfway between Malacca and Penang, but sees few tourists other than local Malaysians. It’s a rustic place with a few hotels and guest houses, but it has lots of nice beaches and places to relax.

Motorcycle Street Art in Penang

9. George Town

UNESCO World Heritage listed George Town is the epitome of multicultural Malaysia. Found on the island of Penang , this is a foodie’s paradise where you can have a traditional Malay breakfast of roti, followed by a steaming bowl of Chinese dumplings for lunch and a delicious Indian curry for dinner. The streets are full of character and street art, and there’s a thriving nightlife any day of the week.

Recommended Tour: 3-Hour Heritage Tour with Trishaw Ride

The landscape of Langkawi seen from a Cable Car

10. Langkawi

Langkawi is one of the most beautiful travel destinations in Malaysia, and the country’s favorite tropical getaway. It’s perfect for a weekend escape because this duty free island is laid-back and beautiful, with some of the best beaches on the west coast. There’s great island hopping opportunities, spectacular vistas from the top of the Langkawi Cable Car and Sky Bridge and plenty of bars and restaurants along the beaches.

Recommended Tour: Mangrove Safari Boat Tour

Wooden house at Ipoh Lake, Perak, Malaysia

For many, Ipoh becomes just a transit point on the map when traveling from the Cameron Highlands to the north, but it’s worth sticking around to see one of Malaysia’s fastest growing destinations. Ipoh is a city of heritage, with a great food culture and plenty of old, ramshackled streets to explore. Nearby there are limestone karsts and lakes to see, and even the ruins of Malaysia’s only castle, Kellie’s Castle, built by a mad Scotsman in the 19th century.

Old birch tree with long branches along Taiping Lake Garden, Taiping, Malaysia. It also known as Taman Tasik Taiping.

12. Taiping

Most visitors traveling to Malaysia are unlikely to include Taiping on their itinerary because few people know much about this small provincial city in the state of Perak. It’s perfect for those looking to see a more unknown destination in the country though, as actually, Taiping is a very friendly, laid-back city with some beautiful gardens, mangrove reserves and cooling hill stations that provide a welcome break from other, more crowded parts of Malaysia.

Ubudiah mosque at Kuala Kangsar Perak Malaysia with Islamic architecture

13. Kuala Kangsar

Kuala Kangsar is the royal capital of the Malaysian state of Perak, and although this small city has long been outgrown by Ipoh and Taiping, it remains an important place in local history. This is where the Sultans of Perak ruled from, and it is still the site of the royal palace of the Sultan, who continues to reside here to this day.

Al-Hussain Mosque at the sunset in Kuala Perlis, Perlis, Malaysia

14. Kuala Perlis

Kuala Perlis is just a short hop away from the border with Thailand, and its position close to the border has led this city to become a real melting pot of Southeast Asian cultures. Much of the older city is built on wooden stilts that stretch out across the mangroves that are found along the length of the coastline here, and it’s an incredibly unique place to see.

Here is the normal situation in Siti Khadijah Market which is the focus of tourists and locals to buy their daily necessities. Bharu, Malaysia

15. Kota Bharu

Kota Bharu is found on the east coast of Peninsular Malaysia and is primarily known for being the jumping off point to the Perhentian Islands. Hang around for a bit longer than a transit through, as Kota Bharu is one of the most traditionally Malay cities in the countries. This is a conservative place, but an interesting one, as you will see a side of Malaysia that was long ago lost in many of the east coast areas. Visit the local museums and mosques, and see the grand architecture of the royal palaces.

 The beautiful island of Pulan Perhentian with its turquoise water and white sand beaches offers amazing snorkelling for tourists.

16. Perhentian Islands

The Perhentian Islands are one of the most beautiful spots on the east coast, and possibly in the entire country. There are several islands to visit, and it’s fun to get around by boat or taxi. These are tropical cliches where white sand and blue sea merge spectacularly. There’s great snorkeling, better diving and a laid-back island vibe to enjoy.

Deserted Malaysian tropical beach on Pulau Redang Island, Malaysia

17. Pulau Redang

Just south of the Perhentian Islands is Pulau Redang, another tropical island, and again, one of the most beautiful places in Malaysia. Pulau Redang has an extensive marine reservation where the protected waters are absolutely transparent and full of life. That means of course, it’s an excellent location to take to the water with snorkel or scuba gear.

Crystal Mosque or Masjid Kristal in Kuala Terengganu, Terengganu, Malaysia, Asia.

18. Kuala Terengganu

Kuala Terengganu on Malaysia’s east coast is very much an under-visited city. Like much of the eastern shore, it’s very conservative in nature, but equally interesting with an eclectic mix of Malay, Chinese and Indian influences. The Crystal Mosque is the city’s best known attraction, and this stunning structure, built from glass, steel and crystal, is wonderful to behold.

Pulau Tioman in Malaysia seen from a drone

19. Pulau Tioman

Waiting off the southeast coast of mainland Malaysia is Pulau Tioman. If you’re wondering what to do in Malaysia to experience laid-back, island living, then make sure to visit Pulau Tioman. There are white sands, coral reefs and once you are bored with the coast, plenty of dense jungle and hiking. It’s chilled out on Tioman, and duty free too.

Kuching City in Malaysia during sunset

20. Kuching

When visiting Malaysia, don’t miss out on a trip to Kuching. This is the capital and largest city of Sarawak on the island of Borneo. It’s a diverse, multicultural place that can be the starting point for any journey further into the rainforests and beautiful scenery of the region.

Pinnacles in Gunung Mulu National Park. Borneo. Malaysia.

Miri is Sarawak’s second largest city, found close to neighboring Brunei. The city itself is just that, a city, but nearby are the unique caves of the Gunung Mulu National Park, where incredible limestone pinnacles rise abruptly from the mountains. You can also visit the Kelabit Highlands, a place that’s perfect for trekking and learning more about the diverse indigenous cultures of Borneo.

Masjid Bandaraya Likas Kota Kinabalu Sabah in Malaysia

22. Kota Kinabalu

Kota Kinabalu, or KK as the locals call it, is the capital and largest city of the state of Sabah on the northern part of Borneo. It’s the gateway to the mighty Mount Kinabalu, the tallest mountain in Southeast Asia, and it’s also surrounded by colorful marine national parks and tropical islands.

Recommended Tour: Full-Day Snorkeling Adventure from Kota Kinabalu

Thinking Orangutan, Kota Kinabalu, Borneo, Malaysia

23. Kinabatangan River

Sabah’s Kinabatangan River is also known as the ‘Corridor of Life’ and it is one of the most incredible natural tourist attractions in Malaysia. That’s because, in the region of Borneo that is constantly under threat from poachers and deforestation, this protected river forms a vital habitat for the survival of many rare species. This is one of the best places in the world to see orangutans in the wild, while a cruise down the river and a stay in the forest will bring you face to face with everything from proboscis monkeys to saltwater crocodiles.

Snorkeling tourists in the ocean at Mabul island, Malaysia - Image

24. Labuan Island

Labuan Island is found just off the coast of Sabah, in the waters of Borneo. It’s unique, as this is, in fact, a duty free island that’s separate from the surrounding states of Malaysian Borneo. Although many people visit this offshore financial centre for the cheap beers, it’s also become a firm favorite among scuba divers looking to explore some of the beautiful reefs and shipwrecks found in the surrounding ocean.

Sunrise with fogs and mist over rain forest in Danum Valley Conservation Area in Lahad Datu, Sabah Borneo, Malaysia.

25. Danum Valley

The Danum Valley is one of the most remote and isolated conservation that can be visited in the state of Sabah, on the island of Borneo. It’s deep in the rainforest, far from any settlements, but a journey here is worth the time and effort involved as this is some of the most untouched rainforest in the world. The Danum Valley was never really inhabited by humans, and so far it’s escaped poachers and deforestation. As a heavily protected biosphere, it offers intrepid travelers the chance to experience the wilds of Borneo, and some of the most endangered wildlife on the island, including orangutans, leopards and rhinoceros. Experiencing this natural beauty is definitely one of the best things to do in Malaysia.

Malaysia is one of the richer and more modern Southeast Asian destinations with tons of things to see and do. The above are just a few of the best places to visit in Malaysia. Don’t even consider skipping over this amazing country full of delicious food, breathtaking nature, and interesting history and culture.

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14 Best Places to Visit in Malaysia

Written by Diana Bocco Updated Sep 24, 2021

Malaysia is a country of contrasts-an eclectic mix of colonial architecture, stunning parks and beaches , contemporary skyscrapers, and a unique landscape covered in tea plantations . A melting pot with influences from neighboring lands, as well as Western countries, Malaysia has something for everybody-from the world-famous Petrona Towers to the cultural and religious diversity that makes this a destination like no other.

Whether you're already planning a trip or just exploring possibilities, here's a list of the best places to visit in Malaysia.

Kuala Lumpur

George town, gunung mulu national park, perhentian islands, borneo rainforest, cameron highlands, taman negara, kota kinabalu, batu ferringhi, malacca city, tioman island, map of places to visit in malaysia.

Kuala Lumpur

Malaysia's capital and largest city has much to offer travelers. Perhaps best known for the Petronas Twin Towers (the world's tallest twin towers), KL is a very popular tourist destination and routinely makes the list of top 10 most visited cities in the world.

A mix of colonial, modern, Asian, and Malay architecture flows through the city, giving it a unique look you don't usually find in other Southeast Asian capitals. The National Palace and the House of Parliament are two examples of stunning KL architecture-well worth a look even if you don't plan on exploring inside.

More great things to do while you're in Kuala Lumpur include visiting Merdeka Square, shopping at Chinatown's Petaling Street, and exploring KL Bird Park.

Kuala Lumpur is considered one of the best shopping destinations in Southeast Asia -not only does the city have almost 70 shopping centers, but it's also full of indoor/outdoor markets (like the gigantic Central Market, with over 800 shops and stalls) and a great place to pick up hand-carved wood and pewter.

If you don't mind a quick trip out of town, the massive limestone Batu Caves , home to holy shrines and thousands of bats, are less than an hour away.

Colorful buildings in George Town

The older part of Malaysia's second-largest city has been named a UNESCO World Heritage Site-but George Town is just as famous for its food as it is for its architecture. Known as " the food capital of Malaysia ," George Town offers some of the best street food in Asia, best experienced in places like seafront Gurney Drive and Chulia Street, a popular backpacker's destination and one of the oldest streets in the city.

While George Town's port and waterfront area is a tourist's favorite, there's much more to see and do here. The city's tallest skyscraper is home to the U-shaped Rainbow Skywalk , an outdoor glass viewing platform set 68 floors up in the air. For a less nerve-racking view of the city, take the tram up to the top of Penang Hill-the cityscape is particularly beautiful at night.

Less adventurous travelers might want to check out the Batik Painting Museum Penang before they grab some batik souvenirs from a local market, or visit the colorful 19 th -century Kek Lok Si Buddhist temple.

Limestone pinnacles in Gunung Mulu National Park

The park, named after Mount Mulu, attracts visitors from all over Asia who come here for trekking, caving, hot springs, and the natural beauty that caused this place to receive a UNESCO World Heritage Site classification.

Climbers can reach the top of Mount Mulu after a 24-kilometer trek with an elevation of 1,200 meters that starts at the park headquarters-but for those looking for a more relaxing day out, there are also easier trails within the park.

The park's main attractions are, however, its caves and the millions of bats that inhabit them. Set deep into the surrounding rainforest and karst cliffs, the caves are record-breakers in several ways-including featuring Southeast Asia's longest cave system and the world's largest cave passage. And at 115 meters high and 600 meters long, Sarawak Chamber is the largest cave chamber in the world, which is tricky to reach and can only be explored as part of a guided tour.

Kayaking, mountain biking, and taking a walk in the 500-meter-long canopy skywalk are also popular park activities.

Teluk Cempedak Beach

Because of its location right against the South China Sea, it's perhaps no surprise that Kuantan's main call to fame is its beaches. Teluk Cempedak Beach is just minutes from the city center and offers a tree-lined, clean shoreline, while nearby Cherating Beach is home to a turtle sanctuary , as well as a cultural village that produces and sells traditional batik .

The Sungai Pandan Waterfall and Esplanade Park -from which you can take a boat to get a completely different view of the city-are also popular attractions and offer plenty of chances to explore the surroundings and hike or swim.

The Tin Museum , located on the site of a former massive underground tin mine, is a unique attraction worth a visit. Nearby, visitors will also find a hanging rope bridge and the Charah Cave complex (be prepared for an hour-long hike among tropical palm trees to reach the caves), which houses a large reclining Buddha.

Perhentian Islands

These coral-fringed, secluded islands offer plenty of opportunities for kayaking, exploring, snorkeling , and scuba diving (including the popular site of a sugar hauler wreck), as well as a chance to volunteer with local organizations in green and hawksbill turtle conservation efforts.

The islands have remained underdeveloped, which means no major hotels, restaurants, or facilities are available on the island. For those wanting to stay overnight, there are a couple of guesthouses and homestay options but little else.

Jungle trekking is another major draw, as paths here zigzag through the islands, connecting beaches with each other and cutting through dense forests where monitor lizards and monkeys live. Paved trails also connect Coral Bay with a nearby beach, as well as a picturesque fishing village.

Baby orangutan in the Borneo rain forest

The island of Borneo (which is divided and belongs partly to Malaysia, Indonesia, and Brunei) is densely covered in one of the oldest rainforests in the world and serves as a natural refuge for endangered species, such as the eastern Sumatra rhino and the Bornean orangutan.

If you want to see orangutans up close while supporting a good cause, the Sepilok Orangutan Rehabilitation Center is the most eco-friendly way to do just that.

Visitors go to Borneo for the rich indigenous culture, the jungle wildlife, and some of the best wild trekking in the world-much of which can be explored at the Rainforest Discovery Center , an educational destination that provides a great introduction to the island.

For those looking for more active pursuits, the two-day climb up Mount Kinabalu is a popular option.

Langkawi Sky Bridge

A group of 99 islands off the northwestern coast of Malaysia, Langkawi is home to three protected Geoforest parks and many coconut tree-lined shores that are among the best beaches in Malaysia . Some beaches, like Pantai Cenang beach, are very popular with tourists, while beaches on the smaller northeastern islands have a backdrop of limestone cliffs and are more secluded.

For the best views of the islands and ocean, you can take the island's cable car to the top of one of the tallest mountains on the island. Once here, you can get on the 125-meter-long Langkawi Sky Bridge , a pedestrian walkway 660 meters above sea level. Just a few minutes from the cable car there's also the Telaga Tujuh Waterfalls , which offer beautiful clear pools for swimming, as well as a jungle trail that runs up two different mountains.

The small museum and rice fields at the Laman Padi Rice Garden make for an interesting quick stop, while the 50-acre Legenda Langkawi Park offers a great space to explore the heritage and history of the area through manicured gardens, traditional buildings, and sculptures of ogres, mythical creatures, and other Langkawi folkloric figures.

Tea plantation in the Cameron Highlands

The Cameron Highlands is a hilly region with a long tradition of tea growing on the sloping mountainside. The tea plantations are still a major attraction today and one of the most photographed spots, but the Cameron Highlands are also home to lavender and strawberry farms; orchards; herbal gardens and nurseries; and the Mossy Forest boardwalk, an always-foggy tropical evergreen environment with designated footpaths to see the local flora and fauna up close.

If you only have time to visit one plantation, BOH Tea Plantation is a good choice-not only is this the largest producer of tea in Malaysia, but visitors can also join tours to see the tea-making process up close, visit the gift shop, and explore the walkways that cut through the land.

For an inside look into the agricultural and farming practices in Malaysia, the Mardi's Agro Technology Park is an unexpectedly fun destination where you can tour the fruit orchards (including a large area dedicated to the unusual jackfruit) and even camp overnight.

Or visit the only memorabilia museum in Malaysia, The Time Tunnel , where you can see recreated rooms and shops from the early 20 th century, play vintage board games, and see photographs from pre-War days .

Rope bridge in Taman Negara

A protected area inhabited by a 130-million-year-old deciduous rainforest, Taman Negara offers activities and attractions to last for days. In addition to jungle trekking and bird-watching, visitors come here to climb Mount Tahan (considered one of the hardest hikes/climbs in Malaysia), try the canopy walkway, or jump on the Lata Berkoh river rapids.

Exploring the entire Gua Telinga limestone cave system would take weeks, but it's possible to join individual guided tours to see the main caves here, where you'll have to crawl, squeeze, through tight underground tunnels, and likely get wet to reach the main chambers.

The park is home to a number of endangered species, including the Malayan tiger and the Malayan peacock-pheasants-a rare sight of either one is an experience in itself.

Kota Kinabalu City Mosque at sunset

Located against the South China Sea, the capital city of Kota Kinabalu or KK occupies the northern section of Borneo and is surrounded by virgin forest and large mountain ranges.

Nearby Mount Kinabalu (from where the city gets its name), is Malaysia's highest mountain and a highly regarded climbing destination . Because the mountain has protected status and is home to many endangered species (including orangutans and the giant vine known as Rafflesia-with five-petaled flowers that can reach up to one meter in diameter), climbing is only possible in the company of park rangers.

The Tunku Abdul Rahman National Park is another important tourist attraction-a park that covers almost five hectares and spreads over five islands. It offers visitors chances to sunbathe on the sloping, white, sandy beach ; explore the coral reefs ; or take to the many hiking trails that cut through the dense tropical forest.

For those interested in exploring the cultural side of KK, must-sees include the Sabah State Museum, Merdeka Square (where the declaration of Independence took place), and Monsopiad Cultural Village , where visitors can learn more about ethnic local groups.

Batu Ferringhi beach

Technically a suburb of George Town, Batu Ferringhi is a famous beach destination for both locals and foreign visitors with plenty to offer to both sunbathers and those looking for an active holiday under the sun.

Rocky outcrops and high-end resorts line the turquoise coastline here, and visitors have a chance to try parasailing and windsurfing or rent a jet ski right on the beach.

Once the sun comes down, Batu Ferringhi's most popular attraction is its night market, where travelers can get as much batik, handmade souvenirs, and local handicrafts as their heart desires.

Food stalls at the market offer the best chance in town to try traditional Malay food in a lively, colorful atmosphere of vendors and live entertainment. There's also a batik factory in town if you want to see how this unique painting technique works.

For a peek into Malaysia's jungle paradise, head to the Tropical Spice Garden , an eight-acre park with lush hiking trails, waterfalls, and an herbal garden.

Ipoh railway station

The third-largest city in Malaysia is famous for its colonial-era architecture, traditional cuisine (which combines influences of Chinese, Indian, and Malay food), and beautiful unspoiled nature. Ipoh's Old Town is near the Kinta River, and it's a great place to see Chinese shophouses and the narrow "Concubine Lane," a chic area full of restaurants, pop-up stalls, and gift shops.

Ipoh's most unique feature, however, is its street art in the form of large murals drawn on buildings and bringing Ipoh's heritage to life.

While in town, make some time to stop by the Birch Memorial Clock Tower for some great pictures; visit D. R. Seenivasagam Park to see the Japanese Gardens ; or experience thrill rides at the Sunway Lost World of Tambun; a theme park that also features hot springs, a water park, and an adventure area offering ziplines and climbing walls.

Historical area of Malacca, Malaysia

Malacca City has been an important port town since the 15th century, though today it's best known for its colorful heritage buildings and fun cultural attractions. This quaint city is best explored on foot, so you can truly appreciate the eclectic mix of colonial and Peranakan architecture all around.

Malacca's main attraction is its picturesque waterfront, where you'll find plenty of lively cafés, entertainment venues, and places to visit. For example, there's the 17th-century Stadthuys building, which once served as the official residence of governors and now houses the Museum of History & Ethnography.

Jonker Street, in the heart of Chinatown, has a lively night market on weekends; great street food; and a number of important buildings, including the Baba-Nyonya Heritage Museum, spread over three restored townhouses, and Malaysia's oldest Chinese temple, Cheng Hoon Teng.

Not far from here is the terra-cotta-red Christ Church Melaka, a Dutch structure dating back to the 1750s and one of the most famous landmarks in Malacca City. Other great places to visit include the Melaka Sultanate Palace and the A'Famosa Fort ruins.

Aerial view of Kampong Salang, Tioman Island

Tioman is the default destination for those looking for a simpler, rougher beach life - a place where beaches remain underdeveloped, there are few roads, and you're likely to share the sand with the occasional macaque or other wildlife as you walk around the island.

Air Batang or ABC Beach attracts mostly budget travelers and offers excellent sunsets, while Juara Beach is quiet and perfect for swimming. For great snorkeling, head to Salang Beach instead.

For non-divers, Tioman Island is also a great starting point for kayaking, and it's filled with jungle trekking opportunities. Organized tours can take you snorkeling to Marine Park and Ringgis islands, and there are also special organized trips to visit Benut Beach, a turtle sanctuary.

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A Memorable Holiday Trip to Kuala Lumpur

Table of contents, embracing the skyline, delving into history and culture, a culinary odyssey, the melting pot of cultures, urban oasis and nature escapes, shopping and souvenirs.

  • Chua, B. H. (2017). Cities in Motion: Urban Life and Cosmopolitanism in Southeast Asia, 1920–1940. Cambridge University Press.
  • Abdul Rahim, A. (2008). Malaysians’ perceptions of quality in urban public spaces: The case of the Klang Valley. Habitat International, 32(4), 493-505. doi:10.1016/j.habitatint.2008.02.002
  • Richards, R. (2019). A History of Malaysia. Macmillan International Higher Education.
  • Sebastian, A. S., Gan, T. L., & Rasiah, R. (2013). Food security and the urban poor: A case study of Kuala Lumpur. World Development, 52, 89-97. doi:10.1016/j.worlddev.2013.04.006
  • Yusoff, I., & Ismail, R. (2015). Historical evolution and future trend of street food in Malaysia. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences, 195, 1524-1531. doi:10.1016/j.sbspro.2015.06.342

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  • 15 Reasons Why You Should...

15 Amazing Reasons To Visit Malaysia

Old and New KL meet

Travelling to Malaysia should be on your bucket list for many reasons. A melting pot of most of the world, this beautiful country has much to offer that sets it apart from the rest of Southeast Asia. Here are 15 reasons to convince you to plan a trip here (and possibly help with some can’t-miss sights).

Cultural diversity.

Multitudes of Asian ethnicities have settled in Malaysia over centuries, forming their own special blends distinct from their original cultures. And with the increasing globalization, imports from all around the world have continued to diversifying thecountry. Each culture is expressed and celebrated harmoniously, creating a beautiful living atlas.

Native Malaysian

Religious variety

The amalgam of cultures and races brings a myriad of religions, making the Malaysian landscape extremely exciting with many Muslim , Hindu and Buddhist influences on the area’s temples. Some have even reached international fame as pilgrimage sites – the most notable of which are the beautiful Batu Cave Temples , Hindu shrines dedicated to Lord Murugan.

Cheng Hoon Teng Temple, Malacca

Continental food

With the many cultures that have found a home in Malaysia, food showcasing their uniqueness and specialties has become one of, if not the , highlight of a trip here. Even in ancient times, Malaysia was a designated stop on the world’s spice trade route. As a result, local foods bring together flavors from all over the known world to create a special flavor only found here. Cuisines from all over still continue to flow through this meeting point of the world, so an Indian breakfast followed by a Nyonya lunch and a Korean dinner is totally doable.

Georgetown, Penang Satay

Continuous development

While Kuala Lumpur has been hailed as a first-class city, its surrounding areas are still pretty traditional, creating a mixed landscape of old and new. Its newer and more prominent buildings still derive their design from traditional Malay architecture, thus creating monuments with eclectic flair . Much of the Malaysian landscape is similar and still transitioning from antique to modern.

Old and New KL meet

Long-standing tradition

While Malaysia’s people are quite urbanized and modern, most still adhere to some traditions passed down through their families and communities. Observe carefully, and you might witness some of these traditions still in practice, such as praying before meals or younger generations serving their elders before partaking in meals.

Rain forest trekking

Believe it or not, Malaysia is a part of some of the oldest tropical jungles in the world, more ancient than even the Amazon jungles. The majestic island of Borneo is also a part of Malaysia, containing Sabah and Sarawak. Peninsular Malaysia also preserves some of the ancient natural world and has areas open for trekking for those wanting to explore.

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Gunung Mulu, Borneo

Automatic multilingualism

Listening to Malaysians having a conversation is possibly one of the most interesting to do, as most locals have a habit of alternating between all the languages they know as they speak (known as code-switching). This often involves their mother tongue combined with English and Malay terms . Pay attention – you might catch words from other dialects that have made their way into the local vernacular.

Cheap goods galore

One of the attractions of Malaysia is the low cost of goods, be it of the edible, wearable or simply displayable variety. The distinctive day and night food markets , frequented by everyone regardless of income and class, provide great insight into the everyday life of Southeast Asian locals. Discover everything at a deliriously cheap price, but beware of knockoffs .

Pasar Malam

Tropical climate

Malaysian weather is truly an experience. Since it’s right on the equator, the country’s tropical humidity – a mixture of both high heat and sudden rains – is like no other. While this almost unpredictable weather pattern may seem daunting to some, it’s all part of the charm. Explore the many landscapes of Malaysian climate: from sweltering heat in the urban jungle, to perfect strawberry-growing climate in the Cameron Highlands , to absolutely gorgeous beach-lounging weather.

Tropical sun

Natural monuments

Some of the world’s most fascinating natural sculptures are found within Malaysian borders, namely the Kinabalu mountain in Sabah and the Quartz Ridge in Klang. Both are extremely popular venues for hikers and mountain climbers from all over the world, so get ready to cross hiking the most amazing limestone crags off that bucket list.

Kinabalu Mountain

One-of-a-kind wildlife

Malaysian jungles are home to some of the most bizarre and interesting wildlife that can’t be found anywhere else. Relive an evening of watching Borneo -set nature documentaries by exploring the rain forests and seeking out strange animals you’ve only ever seen on screen: the tapir, the binturong and the elusive pangolin. For simpler alternative, drop by the National Zoo or some of the animal reserves to learn more about the local flora and fauna from the experts and the conservationists.

Malayan Tapir

UNESCO Heritage sites

Since much of Malaysia has been inhabited by traders and job-seeking immigrants from many parts of the world since the 1800s, it is no wonder that many towns still bear the cultural remnants in their architecture. States such as Penang and Malacca are particularly famous for maintaining these historical towns buildings and have been declared UNESCO World Heritage sites to protect these relics of eras past for future generations.

Penang’s Blue Mansion

Multicultural art

The diversity of Malaysia’s population has brought together the many art styles and techniques from all over Asia, producing a distinct design in architecture , fashion and food . The best of these fusions is seen in the Peranakan, or Baba-Nyonyan, tradition, which combines beautiful Indonesian and Balinese batik print patterns with oriental embroidery and beading, creating one of Southeast Asia’s most beautiful styles. The architecture is unique , as well, and mixes Chinese designs with Malay motifs.

Malaysian embroiderer

Festivals for every season

With a multitude of cultures and religions come the celebrations for every special occasion. Malaysia’s many races come together to celebrate each other’s festivals of in perfect harmony. A Ramadan evening market will be filled with representatives of all races eager to feast on the many Malay Muslim delicacies. Chinese New Year will be lively with Indian and Malay friends visiting their Chinese peers’ open houses to collect ang pau packets and join in on the tossing of y ee sang salad to bring in prosperity and well wishes. It is truly a sight to see, so do not fret about planning to visit during the hectic holiday seasons.

Thaipusam Festival

The beautiful archipelago that spans all of lower Southeast Asia is a destination adventure all by itself, but Malaysia has its own islands worth making a little trip up north. The west coast islands of Penang and Langkawi are exceptionally famed for being among the top must-visit spots in lower Asia, and east coast islands such as Redang and Perhentian are popular among backpackers and snorkelers for their beautiful beaches and clear, reef-filled waters.

Redang coral

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Top Long-Haul Destinations to Add to Your Bucket List

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The 12 Most Beautiful Mosques in Malaysia

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The Ultimate Backpacking Guide to Borneo

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The 23 Most Beautiful Islands in Malaysia

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The 12 Most Beautiful Places to Visit in Borneo

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5 Beautiful Beaches near Kota Kinabalu, Malaysia

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The Best Hotels to Book in George Town, Penang

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The 8 Best Day Trips from Kuala Lumpur

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The Best Boutique Hotels to Book in Malaysia

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The 5 Best Jungle Treks in Malaysia

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Tourism Teacher

Tourism in Malaysia

Tourism in Malaysia is big business! But why is this industry so important and how is it best managed? Read on to find out…

Geography of Malaysia

Tourism industry in malaysia, statistics about tourism in malaysia, most popular tourist attractions in malaysia, most popular types of tourism in malaysia, impacts of tourism in malaysia , faqs about tourism in malaysia, to conclude: tourism in malaysia.

Malaysia, a Southeast Asian nation known for its diverse cultures and verdant landscapes, holds a prominent position on the global tourism map. Within the tourism industry, Malaysia offers a multitude of opportunities, but also faces its own set of challenges. This article seeks to explore the depths of Malaysia’s tourism sector, emphasising its economic contributions, growth trajectories, and the imperative for sustainable and inclusive development.

Malaysia is a Southeast Asian country located on the Malay Peninsula and the island of Borneo. It is divided into two main regions: Peninsular Malaysia and East Malaysia.

  • Peninsular Malaysia: This region is situated on the southern part of the Malay Peninsula, bordered by Thailand to the north and connected to the island of Singapore via a causeway. The landscape of Peninsular Malaysia is characterized by a coastal plain along the western and eastern coasts, with mountainous regions in the interior. The Titiwangsa Mountains, running from north to south, form the backbone of the peninsula and include the highest peak, Mount Tahan. The peninsula is also home to several rivers, including the Perak, Pahang, and Johor rivers.
  • East Malaysia: This region occupies the northern part of the island of Borneo, sharing borders with Indonesia and Brunei. It is divided into two states: Sabah and Sarawak. East Malaysia features a diverse geography , including coastal plains, hilly areas, and mountain ranges. Mount Kinabalu, the highest peak in Malaysia, is located in Sabah. The region is known for its lush rainforests, which are part of the biodiverse ecosystems of Borneo.

Malaysia has a tropical climate, with high temperatures and humidity throughout the year. The country is also rich in natural resources, including oil, gas, timber, and minerals. Its coastal areas are dotted with beautiful beaches and islands, such as Langkawi and Tioman, which attract tourists from around the world.

Additionally, Malaysia has several significant bodies of water. The South China Sea borders Malaysia to the east, while the Strait of Malacca separates Peninsular Malaysia from the Indonesian island of Sumatra. The country is also home to numerous rivers and inland bodies of water, including Lake Kenyir, which is the largest man-made lake in Southeast Asia.

Overall, Malaysia’s geography offers a mix of diverse landscapes, from mountains and rainforests to coastal plains and stunning islands, making it a visually captivating and ecologically significant country.

Tourism in Malaysia

The tourism industry in Malaysia has emerged as a vital economic driver, contributing substantially to the nation’s GDP and acting as a catalyst for socio-cultural development. Malaysia’s diverse landscapes, rich cultural heritage, and strategic geographical location have positioned it as an attractive destination for international and domestic tourists alike. This paper aims to provide an academic exploration of the various facets of Malaysia’s tourism industry, encompassing its attractions, government initiatives, challenges, sustainable practices, and future prospects.

Malaysia boasts a plethora of natural and man-made attractions that captivate visitors from around the globe. The country’s scenic beauty encompasses pristine beaches, lush rainforests, majestic mountains, and captivating islands. The iconic Petronas Twin Towers in Kuala Lumpur, historic sites like Melaka City, and the UNESCO World Heritage-listed George Town further add to Malaysia’s allure. Additionally, the country’s cultural diversity, represented by its vibrant festivals, culinary delights, and traditional arts and crafts, offers visitors a unique and immersive experience.

Malaysia’s cultural heritage is a significant draw for tourists seeking to explore the country’s rich history and multicultural society. The nation is home to a harmonious blend of Malay, Chinese, Indian, and indigenous cultures, which coexist and contribute to Malaysia’s distinct identity. Visitors can immerse themselves in cultural celebrations such as Hari Raya Aidilfitri, Chinese New Year, and Deepavali, or delve into traditional practices and arts, such as batik painting, shadow puppetry, and traditional music performances.

The Malaysian government recognizes the tourism industry’s potential for economic growth and has implemented several initiatives to promote and support its development. The Ministry of Tourism, Arts, and Culture (MOTAC) spearheads efforts to enhance tourism infrastructure, attract investments, and implement policies to facilitate tourism growth. The “Visit Malaysia” campaign, launched periodically, serves as a platform to showcase the country’s attractions and increase visitor arrivals. Furthermore, collaborations with international organizations and stakeholders help bolster Malaysia’s tourism reputation on a global scale.

The tourism industry in Malaysia faces certain challenges that require attention for sustained growth. Factors such as seasonality, changing travel patterns, and global economic fluctuations influence tourist arrivals. Ensuring visitor safety and security, preserving environmental sustainability, and maintaining cultural authenticity amidst rapid development pose ongoing challenges. Furthermore, competition from neighboring countries and emerging destinations necessitates continuous innovation and marketing strategies to remain competitive.

Recognizing the importance of sustainable tourism, Malaysia has made significant strides towards promoting environmentally and socially responsible practices within the industry. Efforts include the establishment of eco-tourism destinations, conservation projects, and community-based tourism initiatives that empower local communities. The Green Tourism Initiative and the Malaysian Sustainable Tourism Criteria are notable examples of the government’s commitment to sustainable tourism development.

Malaysia’s tourism industry holds immense potential for future growth and development. The government’s focus on diversifying tourism products, improving connectivity, and enhancing visitor experiences paves the way for continued success. Furthermore, emerging trends such as ecotourism, wellness tourism, and experiential travel present opportunities for innovation and niche market development. The country’s strategic location within the ASEAN region and its well-established infrastructure further contribute to its favorable prospects in the global tourism arena.

The tourism industry in Malaysia represents a vibrant and dynamic sector that contributes significantly to the nation’s economy and cultural fabric. With its diverse attractions, rich cultural heritage, proactive government initiatives, and commitment to sustainable practices, Malaysia continues to attract a steady stream of visitors from across the globe. By addressing challenges and embracing emerging trends, the industry is poised for continued growth and the realization of its full potential in the years to come.

Tourism in Malaysia

Now lets take a look at some of the key statistics that help us better understand the scale of tourism in Malaysia:

  • Tourist Arrivals: In 2019, Malaysia welcomed a record 26.1 million international tourists, which increased by 5.1% compared to the previous year.
  • Top Source Countries: The main source countries for tourism in Malaysia are Singapore, Indonesia, China, Thailand, and India.
  • Tourism Revenue: In 2019, tourism receipts in Malaysia reached approximately RM86.14 billion (around USD 20.6 billion).
  • Employment: The tourism industry in Malaysia provides significant employment opportunities, with around 3.5 million people working directly or indirectly in tourism-related jobs.
  • UNESCO World Heritage Sites: Malaysia boasts four UNESCO World Heritage Sites, including George Town, Melaka, Gunung Mulu National Park, and Kinabalu Park.
  • Medical Tourism: Malaysia is a popular destination for medical tourism, with state-of-the-art facilities and competitive pricing. In 2019, the country received over 1.3 million medical tourists.
  • Eco-Tourism: Malaysia’s rich biodiversity and natural beauty attract eco-tourists. The country has numerous national parks, rainforests, and marine parks, offering diverse flora and fauna.
  • Shopping Tourism: Malaysia is known as a shopping paradise, particularly in cities like Kuala Lumpur and Penang. The country offers a wide range of shopping malls, markets, and duty-free zones.
  • Muslim-Friendly Tourism: Malaysia is a Muslim-majority country and has developed a reputation as a Muslim-friendly destination. Halal food, prayer facilities, and Islamic attractions cater to the needs of Muslim travelers.
  • Cruise Tourism: Malaysia has become a popular destination for cruise ships. Ports such as Port Klang, Penang, and Langkawi attract many international cruise liners, contributing to the growth of cruise tourism in the country.

Malaysia, a multiethnic country with a unique fusion of Malay, Chinese, Indian, and indigenous cultures, offers a wide range of tourist attractions. This study focuses on the most popular destinations that have achieved widespread acclaim and consistently attract a significant number of visitors.

  • Petronas Twin Towers: The Petronas Twin Towers, located in Kuala Lumpur, the capital city of Malaysia, stand as an iconic symbol of modern architecture and engineering prowess. These identical towers, reaching a height of 452 meters, held the title of the world’s tallest buildings from 1998 to 2004. Visitors are captivated by the towers’ stunning design, the Skybridge connecting the two structures, and the observation deck offering panoramic views of the city.
  • George Town: Designated as a UNESCO World Heritage Site, George Town is a historic city located on the island of Penang. Its unique blend of architectural styles, including British colonial buildings, traditional Chinese shophouses, and Indian temples, showcases the diverse cultural influences that have shaped Malaysia’s history. The city’s vibrant street art, bustling markets, and delectable local cuisine contribute to its immense popularity among tourists.
  • Langkawi: Langkawi, an archipelago of 99 islands situated in the Andaman Sea, is renowned for its breathtaking natural beauty. Pristine beaches, lush rainforests, and clear turquoise waters create an idyllic setting for leisure and relaxation. The island offers various attractions such as the Langkawi Cable Car, which provides visitors with stunning panoramic views, and the UNESCO-listed Kilim Karst Geoforest Park, where tourists can explore mangrove forests and limestone caves.
  • Mount Kinabalu: Located in the state of Sabah, Mount Kinabalu is the highest peak in Southeast Asia, standing at 4,095 meters. This majestic mountain, surrounded by the Kinabalu National Park, entices adventure seekers and nature enthusiasts from around the world. Scaling its summit requires physical endurance, but the reward is a remarkable sunrise view above the clouds and an opportunity to explore the park’s rich biodiversity, including unique plant species and diverse wildlife.
  • Malacca City: Malacca City, also known as Melaka, is a historical gem that bears witness to Malaysia’s colonial past. Recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site, this vibrant city showcases a fusion of Portuguese, Dutch, and British architectural influences. Visitors can explore St. Paul’s Church, A Famosa Fort, and the vibrant Jonker Street, famous for its antique shops, night markets, and culinary delights. The city’s rich history and cultural significance make it a must-visit destination.
  • Taman Negara: Taman Negara, meaning “National Park” in Malay, is one of the world’s oldest rainforests, dating back over 130 million years. Encompassing dense jungles, cascading waterfalls, and thrilling canopy walkways, this ecological wonderland offers visitors a chance to immerse themselves in the wonders of nature. Guided jungle treks, river cruises, and wildlife spotting expeditions provide a truly adventurous experience.

Tourism in Malaysia

Malaysia, known for its vibrant multicultural society and captivating landscapes, has emerged as a prominent tourism destination in Southeast Asia. With a diverse range of tourism offerings, the country has successfully attracted visitors seeking various experiences. This study focuses on elucidating the most popular types of tourism in Malaysia and provides a nuanced understanding of their characteristics, significance, and impact.

  • Cultural Tourism: Cultural tourism plays a vital role in Malaysia’s tourism industry due to the country’s rich cultural heritage and ethnic diversity. Visitors are enticed by the harmonious coexistence of Malay, Chinese, Indian, and indigenous cultures. Cultural attractions such as religious festivals, heritage sites, traditional arts and crafts, and culinary delights form the core of this tourism type. Popular cultural tourism destinations include George Town (Penang), Malacca City, and Kuala Lumpur.
  • Nature and Ecotourism: Malaysia’s abundant natural resources, including rainforests, national parks, and pristine islands, make it an ideal destination for nature and ecotourism. Tourists are drawn to explore the country’s diverse ecosystems, engage in activities like jungle trekking, wildlife spotting, bird watching, and diving in marine reserves such as Sipadan Island and Tunku Abdul Rahman Marine Park. The promotion of sustainable practices and conservation efforts are integral to maintaining the allure of nature-based tourism in Malaysia.
  • Adventure Tourism: Adventure tourism caters to thrill-seekers and adrenaline enthusiasts who seek unique and challenging experiences. Malaysia offers a plethora of adventure tourism opportunities, including white-water rafting, rock climbing, caving, canopy walks, and paragliding. Destinations such as Taman Negara, Gunung Kinabalu, and Langkawi Island attract adventure tourists with their awe-inspiring landscapes and adrenaline-pumping activities.
  • Medical and Wellness Tourism: Malaysia has emerged as a prominent medical and wellness tourism destination, renowned for its quality healthcare services, modern facilities, and affordable treatments. International visitors often choose Malaysia for medical procedures, including cosmetic surgery, dental treatments, and wellness retreats. The country’s medical hubs such as Kuala Lumpur and Penang boast internationally accredited hospitals and wellness centers, catering to the growing demand for healthcare tourism.
  • Gastronomic Tourism: Malaysia’s diverse culinary scene, influenced by Malay, Chinese, Indian, and indigenous cuisines, attracts food enthusiasts from all over the world. The country is renowned for its street food culture, offering a mouthwatering array of flavors and delicacies. Destinations such as Penang, Kuala Lumpur, and Ipoh are known as gastronomic hotspots, showcasing a rich tapestry of culinary traditions and local specialties.

Tourism in Malaysia

Tourism plays a vital role in Malaysia’s economy, contributing significantly to its GDP and employment opportunities. However, it is crucial to evaluate the broader consequences of tourism in order to make informed decisions regarding sustainable development and resource management. This paper investigates the social, environmental, and economic impacts of tourism in Malaysia, presenting a comprehensive analysis of its positive and negative effects.

  • Social Impacts of tourism in Malaysia: 

Positive Impacts: a. Cultural Exchange: Tourism facilitates cultural interactions, fostering a sense of understanding and tolerance among visitors and locals. 

b. Socio-cultural Revitalization: The preservation and promotion of traditional arts, crafts, and customs contribute to the conservation of cultural heritage. 

c. Job Creation: Tourism in Malaysia generates employment opportunities, particularly in the service sector, thus improving the livelihoods of local communities.

Negative Impacts: 

a. Socio-cultural Disruption: Rapid tourism development can lead to the commodification and commercialization of local cultures, potentially eroding traditional values and practices.

 b. Social Disparities: Income disparities between tourism-rich regions and less developed areas may increase, exacerbating social inequality. 

c. Sociocultural Conflicts: Cultural clashes between tourists and locals, often fueled by differences in behavior, customs, and expectations, can strain community cohesion.

  • Environmental Impacts of tourism in Malaysia: 

Positive Impacts: 

a. Conservation Efforts: Revenue from tourism in Malaysia can be channeled into environmental preservation initiatives, contributing to the protection of natural resources, biodiversity, and ecosystems. 

b. Awareness and Education: Tourism in Malaysia provides opportunities to educate visitors about environmental conservation, fostering a sense of responsibility and encouraging sustainable practices.

a. Environmental Degradation: Overcrowding, unregulated development, and increased waste generation can place strain on fragile ecosystems and biodiversity.

 b. Natural Resource Depletion: Unsustainable tourism practices, such as excessive water consumption and deforestation for infrastructure development, can deplete valuable resources. 

c. Carbon Footprint: Tourism-related transportation and energy consumption contribute to greenhouse gas emissions, exacerbating climate change concerns.

  • Economic Impacts of tourism in Malaysia: 

Positive Impacts:

 a. Foreign Exchange Earnings: Tourism in Malaysia generates foreign currency inflows, bolstering the country’s economic stability and reducing trade deficits. 

b. Economic Diversification: The tourism sector provides an alternative source of income and employment opportunities, reducing dependence on traditional industries.

 c. Small and Medium Enterprises (SME) Development: Tourism in Malaysia stimulates the growth of SMEs, including accommodation providers, tour operators, and local artisans, fostering entrepreneurship and regional economic development.

Negative Impacts:

 a. Leakage: Profits from tourism in Malaysia may leak out of the local economy due to foreign ownership, importation of goods and services, and repatriation of earnings by international companies. 

b. Seasonality and Dependency: Destinations heavily reliant on tourism in Malaysia can face challenges during low season periods, leading to economic instability and job insecurity for locals.

 c. Inflation and Cost of Living: Rapid tourism growth can drive up prices, particularly in popular tourist areas, potentially impacting the affordability of essential goods and services for local residents.

The impacts of tourism in Malaysia are multifaceted, encompassing social, environmental, and economic dimensions. While tourism has brought numerous benefits, such as cultural exchange, job creation, and economic diversification, it has also presented challenges, including cultural disruption, environmental degradation, and economic dependencies. To ensure sustainable tourism development, it is imperative to implement effective policies and strategies that maximize the positive impacts while mitigating the negative consequences, promoting responsible tourism practices, and prioritizing the well-being of local communities and the environment.

Now that we know a bit more about tourism in Malaysia, lets answer some of the most common questions on this topic:

Tourism in Malaysia

Q: What are the must-visit tourist destinations for tourism in Malaysia?

A: Some of the must-visit tourist destinations in Malaysia include Kuala Lumpur, Penang, Langkawi, Malacca, Borneo (Sabah and Sarawak), Cameron Highlands, and the Perhentian Islands.

Q: What is the best time to visit Malaysia?

A: Malaysia has a tropical climate, so it is generally warm and humid throughout the year. The best time to visit depends on the region you plan to explore. The months from March to October are generally considered the best time to visit the West Coast (Peninsular Malaysia), while the East Coast (Perhentian Islands, Tioman Island) is best visited from April to October. Borneo (Sabah and Sarawak) can be visited year-round, but the dry season from March to October is recommended.

Q: Is it necessary to have a visa to visit Malaysia?

A: The visa requirements for Malaysia depend on your nationality. Many countries have visa-free entry for a certain period, while others may require a visa on arrival or a pre-approved visa. It’s advisable to check with the Malaysian embassy or consulate in your country for the most up-to-date visa information.

Q: What are the popular activities to do in Malaysia?

A: Malaysia offers a wide range of activities for tourists. Some popular activities include exploring the Petronas Towers in Kuala Lumpur, visiting heritage sites in Malacca, enjoying the pristine beaches of Langkawi, diving in Sipadan Island, wildlife spotting in Borneo, experiencing street food in Penang, and trekking in the Cameron Highlands.

Q: Is English widely spoken in Malaysia?

A: Yes, English is widely spoken in Malaysia, especially in urban areas and tourist destinations. Most Malaysians are bilingual and speak both English and Malay (Bahasa Malaysia). You should have no trouble communicating in English with locals.

Q: What is the currency used in Malaysia?

A: The currency used in Malaysia is the Malaysian Ringgit (MYR). It’s advisable to carry some cash, but credit cards are widely accepted in hotels, restaurants, and major establishments.

Q: Is it safe to travel to Malaysia?

A: Malaysia is generally a safe country for tourists. However, it’s always advisable to take normal precautions and be aware of your surroundings, especially in crowded areas or tourist spots. Take care of your belongings and avoid isolated or poorly lit areas at night.

Q: What is the local transportation like in Malaysia?

A: Malaysia has a well-developed transportation system. Major cities have public transportation networks, including buses, trains, and taxis. In Kuala Lumpur, the MRT and LRT (light rail transit) systems are efficient and convenient. Ride-hailing services like Grab are also popular in Malaysia.

Q: What is the cuisine like in Malaysia?

A: Malaysia is renowned for its diverse and delicious cuisine. You can enjoy a variety of dishes influenced by Malay, Chinese, and Indian cuisines. Some popular dishes include Nasi Lemak, Roti Canai, Laksa, Char Kway Teow, and Satay. Don’t miss the opportunity to explore the street food scene in places like Penang and Kuala Lumpur.

Q: Are there any cultural etiquettes to be aware of in Malaysia?

A: Malaysians are generally friendly and welcoming. It’s advisable to dress modestly, especially when visiting religious sites or rural areas. It’s also polite to remove your shoes before entering someone’s home or places of worship.

Malaysia, a confluence of diverse cultures, landscapes, and traditions, remains a significant cornerstone in Southeast Asian tourism. As the nation strides forward, the fusion of environmental stewardship with cultural integrity is paramount. By upholding these tenets, Malaysia reinforces its position as a captivating and sustainable destination on the global stage.

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Tourist attractions in Malaysia

Tourist attractions in Malaysia

Malaysia offers two very distinct experiences: the peninsula and Borneo (an island shared with Indonesia and Brunei). The peninsula is a mix of Malay, Chinese and Indian flavors with an efficient and modern capital, Kuala Lumpur. Malaysian Borneo features some of the most interesting places in Malaysia with wild jungle and orangutans.

Cameron Highlands

The Cameron Highlands is one of Malaysia’s most extensive hill stations. It has a population of more than 34,000 people consisting of Malays, Chinese, Indians and other ethnic groups. Visitors can go through the forest to waterfalls and other tranquil spots. Apart from its jungle walks, the sanctuary is also known for its tea plantations and visitors can book several “tea factory” tours.

Pulau Tioman

Tioman is a small island located off the east coast of peninsular Malaysia. Tourists have surged to the island ever since, seeking a taste of paradises. The island is surrounded by numerous white coral reefs, making it a haven for scuba divers. Visitors outnumber villagers outside the monsoon (November to February), but Tioman can be virtually deserted at other times.

Mount Kinabalu

With a summit height at 4,095 meters (13,435 ft), Mount Kinabalu is the highest mountain in Borneo. The mountain is known worldwide for its tremendous botanical and biological species biodiversity. The main peak of the mountain can be climbed easily by a person with a good physical condition, and requires no mountaineering equipment although climbers must be accompanied by guides at all times.

Malaysia’s best-known holiday destination, Langkawi islands is a part of the state of Kedah. Fringed with long, white beaches and with an interior of jungle covered hills and craggy mountain peaks, it’s easy to see why this is Malaysia’s most heavily promoted tourist destination.

Perhentian Islands

Located off the coast of northeastern Malaysia, not far from the Thai border. The Perhentian Islands are the must-go place in Malaysia for budget travelers. They have some of the world’s most beautiful beaches and great diving with plenty of cheap accommodation. The two main islands are Perhentian Besar (“Big Perhentian”) and Perhentian Kecil (“Small Perhentian”). Both the islands have palm-fringed white sandy beaches and turquoise blue sea.

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