how much a research scientist earn

Average Research Scientist Salary

The average salary for a Research Scientist is $88,908 in 2024

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What is the pay by experience level for research scientists .

An entry-level Research Scientist with less than 1 year experience can expect to earn an average total compensation (includes tips, bonus, and overtime pay) of $84,034 based on 745 salaries. An early career Research Scientist with 1-4 years of experience earns an average total compensation of $85,335 based on 3,063 salaries. A …Read more

What Do Research Scientists Do?

A research scientist is a scientist who works primarily with gathering knowledge and understanding research. While many scientists are employed in applied scientific fields that involve development and design work, a research scientist typically can be found in academic settings or similar areas. Because these scientists are engaged in pure research work that may not have immediate application in the business or consumer world, they tend to rely on grants and funding from academic and …Read more

How do Research Scientists Rate Their Jobs?

Common health benefits for a research scientist, gender breakdown for research scientists.

FAQs About Research Scientists

What is the highest pay for research scientists.

Our data indicates that the highest pay for a Research Scientist is $129k / year

What is the lowest pay for Research Scientists?

Our data indicates that the lowest pay for a Research Scientist is $57k / year

How can Research Scientists increase their salary?

Increasing your pay as a Research Scientist is possible in different ways. Change of employer: Consider a career move to a new employer that is willing to pay higher for your skills. Level of Education: Gaining advanced degrees may allow this role to increase their income potential and qualify for promotions. Managing Experience: If you are a Research Scientist that oversees more junior Research Scientists, this experience can increase the likelihood to earn more.

Research Scientist Salary in United States

How much does a research scientist make.

As of September 01, 2024, the average annual pay of Research Scientist in the United States is $130,112. While Salary.com is seeing that Research Scientist salary in the US can go up to $169,624 or down to $112,607, but most earn between $120,949 and $150,794. Salary ranges can vary widely depending on many important factors, including education, certifications, additional skills , and your experience levels . With more online, real-time compensation data than any other website, Salary.com helps you determine your exact pay target.

View Research Scientist Salary by Hour, Week, Month, Year

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Research Scientist - R&D

Digital Twin Research Scientist

Senior Research Development Scientist

Research Scientist

View Research Scientist Salary by Experience Levels

An entry-level Research Scientist with no related experience makes about $126,763. With less than 2 years of experience, a mid-level Research Scientist makes around $127,036. After 2-4 years, the Research Scientist pay rises to about $128,808. Those senior Research Scientist with 5-8 years of experience earn roughly $137,463, and those Research Scientist having 8 years or more experience are expected to earn about $140,543 on average.

Best Paying States for Research Scientist

The states and districts that pay Research Scientist the highest salary are District of Columbia (around $144,815) , California (around $143,513) , New Jersey (around $142,603) , Alaska (around $141,692) , Massachusetts (around $141,562), Washington (around $140,261), Connecticut (around $139,740).

Highest Paying Cities for Research Scientist

The metropolitan areas that pay the highest salary in the Research Scientist profession are San Jose,CA, San Francisco,CA, Oakland,CA, New York,NY, Queens Village,NY, Paramus,NJ, Passaic,NJ, Bergenfield,NJ, Stamford,CT, and Huntington,NY.

Best-Paid Skills and Qualifications for Research Scientist

What skills does a research scientist need.

Each competency has five to ten behavioral assertions that can be observed, each with a corresponding performance level (from one to five) that is required for a particular job.

Analysis: Analysis is the process of considering something carefully or using statistical methods in order to understand it or explain it.

Data Analysis: Data analysis is a process of inspecting, cleansing, transforming, and modeling data with the goal of discovering useful information, informing conclusions, and supporting decision-making. Data analysis has multiple facets and approaches, encompassing diverse techniques under a variety of names, and is used in different business, science, and social science domains. In today's business world, data analysis plays a role in making decisions more scientific and helping businesses operate more effectively. Data mining is a particular data analysis technique that focuses on modeling and knowledge discovery for predictive rather than purely descriptive purposes, while business intelligence covers data analysis that relies heavily on aggregation, focusing mainly on business information. In statistical applications, data analysis can be divided into descriptive statistics, exploratory data analysis (EDA), and confirmatory data analysis (CDA). EDA focuses on discovering new features in the data while CDA focuses on confirming or falsifying existing hypotheses. Predictive analytics focuses on application of statistical models for predictive forecasting or classification, while text analytics applies statistical, linguistic, and structural techniques to extract and classify information from textual sources, a species of unstructured data. All of the above are varieties of data analysis.

Cell Biology: Utilizing techniques to study cell structures and functions for further research on human anatomy, physiology, and medications.

View Research Scientist Salary Trends

For those exploring the changing dynamics of Research Scientist salaries, Salary.com offers detailed insights through our Job Trending in CA Labor Market analysis. Our research highlights a notable shift in Research Scientist compensation over the past six years. For instance, the median salary has moved from $90,818 in 2023 to about $89,690 in 2024 ( for a comprehensive analysis of Research Scientist salary trends, click here ). It's crucial to consider several elements, including geographical location, experience level, industry demand, and economic development, as they play a significant role in influencing salary variations.

Average Annual Salary of Research Scientist Over Time

Research scientist salary by year.

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Faqs regarding research scientist, 1. what is the average salary of a research scientist.

The average annual salary of Research Scientist is $130,112. In case you are finding an easy salary calculator, the average hourly pay of Research Scientist is $63; the average weekly pay of Research Scientist is $2,502; the average monthly pay of Research Scientist is $10,843.

2. What does a Research Scientist do?

Research Scientist develop and conduct basic and applied research projects. Utilize advanced technologies to study biological, molecular and chemical processes. Being a Research Scientist synthesize and analyze DNA, proteins and other molecules to develop new drugs, medical protocols, and products. Prepare technical papers and reports on findings. Additionally, Research Scientist requires a PhD in their field of specialty. Typically reports to a manager or head of a unit/department. To be a Research Scientist typically requires 2 to 4 years of related experience. Gains exposure to some of the complex tasks within the job function. Occasionally directed in several aspects of the work.

3. What’s typical Career Path for Research Scientist?

A career path is a sequence of jobs that leads to your short- and long-term career goals. Some follow a linear career path within one field, while others change fields periodically to achieve career or personal goals.

For Research Scientist, the first career path typically progresses to Biochemist III.

The second career path typically progresses to Biophysicist.

The third career path typically progresses to Scientist III - Biotech.

Additionally, the fourth career path typically starts with a Research and Development Associate III position, and then progresses to Research and Development Associate IV.

4. Where can a Research Scientist earn the most?

A Research Scientist's earning potential can vary widely depending on several factors, including location, industry, experience, education, and the specific employer. According to the latest salary data by Salary.com, a Research Scientist earns the most in San Jose, CA, where the annual salary of a Research Scientist is $163,290.

5. What is the highest pay for Research Scientist?

The highest pay for Research Scientist is $169,624.

6. What is the lowest pay for Research Scientist?

The lowest pay for Research Scientist is $112,607.

How much does a Scientist make in the United States?

• Scientist Salary The average Scientist salary in the United States is $190,740 as of September 01, 2024. The range for our most popular Scientist positions (listed below) typically falls between $70,195 and $311,286. Keep in mind that salary ranges can vary widely depending on many important factors, including position, education, certifications, additional skills, and the number of years you have spent in your profession. With more online, real-time compensation data than any other website, Salary.com helps you determine your exact pay target.

• Data Scientist IV Identifies trends, patterns, and anomalies found in big data sets by performing extensive data analysis to develop insights. Performs data mining, cleaning, and aggregation processes to prepare data, implement data models, conduct analysis, and develop databases. Interprets results from multiple structured and unstructured data sources using programming, statistical, and analytical techniques and tools. Collaborates with teams to understand each data analysis projects' underlying purpose, focus, and objectives. Designs, develops, and implements the most valuable data-driven solutions for the organization. Typically requires a master's degree in computer science, mathematics, engineering or equivalent. Typically reports to a manager or head of a unit/department. Work is highly independent. May assume a team lead role for the work group. A specialist on complex technical and business matters. Typically requires 7+ years of related experience. View Data Scientist IV Salary Alternate Job Titles :Data Scientist/Analytics, Senior Specialist, Data Scientist IV Categories : IT - All , Consulting Services , IT - Computers, Software
• Data Scientist I Identifies trends, patterns, and anomalies found in big data sets by performing extensive data analysis to develop insights. Performs data mining, cleaning, and aggregation processes to prepare data, implement data models, conduct analysis, and develop databases. Interprets results from multiple structured and unstructured data sources using programming, statistical, and analytical techniques and tools. Collaborates with teams to understand each data analysis projects' underlying purpose, focus, and objectives. Designs, develops, and implements the most valuable data-driven solutions for the organization. May require a master's degree in computer science, mathematics, engineering or equivalent. Typically reports to a manager. Work is closely managed. Works on projects/matters of limited complexity in a support role. Typically requires 0-2 years of related experience. View Data Scientist I Salary Alternate Job Titles :Data Scientist/Analytics, Entry, Data Scientist I Categories : IT - All , Consulting Services , IT - Computers, Software
• Data Scientist II Identifies trends, patterns, and anomalies found in big data sets by performing extensive data analysis to develop insights. Performs data mining, cleaning, and aggregation processes to prepare data, implement data models, conduct analysis, and develop databases. Interprets results from multiple structured and unstructured data sources using programming, statistical, and analytical techniques and tools. Collaborates with teams to understand each data analysis projects' underlying purpose, focus, and objectives. Designs, develops, and implements the most valuable data-driven solutions for the organization. Typically requires a master's degree in computer science, mathematics, engineering or equivalent. Typically reports to a manager. Occasionally directed in several aspects of the work. Gaining exposure to some of the complex tasks within the job function. Typically requires 2 -4 years of related experience. View Data Scientist II Salary Alternate Job Titles :Data Scientist/Analytics , Intermediate, Data Scientist II Categories : IT - All , Consulting Services , IT - Computers, Software
• Data Scientist III Identifies trends, patterns, and anomalies found in big data sets by performing extensive data analysis to develop insights. Performs data mining, cleaning, and aggregation processes to prepare data, implement data models, conduct analysis, and develop databases. Interprets results from multiple structured and unstructured data sources using programming, statistical, and analytical techniques and tools. Collaborates with teams to understand each data analysis projects' underlying purpose, focus, and objectives. Designs, develops, and implements the most valuable data-driven solutions for the organization. Typically requires a master's degree in computer science, mathematics, engineering or equivalent. Typically reports to a manager. Work is generally independent and collaborative in nature. Contributes to moderately complex aspects of a project. Typically requires 4 -7 years of related experience. View Data Scientist III Salary Alternate Job Titles :Data Scientist/Analytics, Senior, Data Scientist III Categories : IT - All , Consulting Services , IT - Computers, Software
• Data Scientist V Identifies trends, patterns, and anomalies found in big data sets by performing extensive data analysis to develop insights. Performs data mining, cleaning, and aggregation processes to prepare data, implement data models, conduct analysis, and develop databases. Interprets results from multiple structured and unstructured data sources using programming, statistical, and analytical techniques and tools. Collaborates with teams to understand each data analysis projects' underlying purpose, focus, and objectives. Designs, develops, and implements the most valuable data-driven solutions for the organization. Typically requires a master's degree in computer science, mathematics, engineering or equivalent. Typically reports to a manager or head of a unit/department. Works autonomously. Goals are generally communicated in "solution" or project goal terms. May provide a leadership role for the work group through knowledge in the area of specialization. Works on advanced, complex technical projects or business issues requiring state of the art technical or industry knowledge. Typically requires 10+ years of related experience. View Data Scientist V Salary Alternate Job Titles :Data Scientist/Analytics, Expert Advisory, Data Scientist V Categories : IT - All , Consulting Services , IT - Computers, Software
• Scientist III - Biotech Develop and conduct basic and applied research projects. Utilize advanced technologies to study biological, molecular and chemical processes. Synthesize and analyze DNA, proteins and other molecules to develop new drugs, medical protocols, and products. Prepare technical papers and reports on findings. Requires a PhD in their field of specialty. Typically reports to a manager or head of a unit/department. Typically requires 4 to 7 years of related experience. Contributes to moderately complex aspects of a project. Work is generally independent and collaborative in nature. View Scientist III - Biotech Salary Alternate Job Titles :Biotech Research Scientist III, Life Sciences Research Scientist III, Scientist III - Biotech Categories : Biotechnology , Pharmaceuticals
• Scientist I - Biotech Develop and conduct basic and applied research projects. Utilize advanced technologies to study biological, molecular and chemical processes. Synthesize and analyze DNA, proteins and other molecules to develop new drugs, medical protocols, and products. Prepare technical papers and reports on findings. Requires a PhD in area of specialty. Typically reports to a supervisor or manager. Typically requires 0-2 years of related experience. Works on projects/matters of limited complexity in a support role. Work is closely managed. View Scientist I - Biotech Salary Alternate Job Titles :Biotech Research Scientist I, Life Sciences Research Scientist I, Scientist I - Biotech Categories : Biotechnology , Pharmaceuticals
• Scientist II - Biotech Develop and conduct basic and applied research projects. Utilize advanced technologies to study biological, molecular and chemical processes. Synthesize and analyze DNA, proteins and other molecules to develop new drugs, medical protocols, and products. Prepare technical papers and reports on findings. Requires a PhD in their field of specialty. Typically reports to a manager or head of a unit/department. Typically requires 2 to 4 years of related experience. Gains exposure to some of the complex tasks within the job function. Occasionally directed in several aspects of the work. View Scientist II - Biotech Salary Alternate Job Titles :Biotech Research Scientist II, Life Sciences Research Scientist II, Scientist II - Biotech Categories : Biotechnology , Pharmaceuticals
• Top Data Scientist Develops and executes the data science vision, strategy, and capacity to support organizational long-term, short-term, and mission-critical goals. Provides the organization with data insights, analytics, and tools to achieve business goals, foster innovation, and promote data-driven decision-making. Engages stakeholders and champions the design and development of data science initiatives. Researches and incorporates emerging technologies and methods to continuously improve analytic capabilities and enhance capacity to provide valuable results. Builds team capability with mentoring, coaching, and professional development. Possesses a deep and broad knowledge of data science, analytical concepts and methods, and business operations. Typically requires a master's degree in computer science, mathematics, engineering or equivalent. Typically reports to top management. Manages a business unit, division, or corporate function with major organizational impact. Establishes overall direction and strategic initiatives for the given major function or line of business. Has acquired the business acumen and leadership experience to become a top function or division head. View Top Data Scientist Salary Alternate Job Titles :Chief Data Scientist, Head of Data Science, Top Data Scientist Categories : IT - Executive, Consulting , IT - All
• Food Product Development Scientist III Performs food product development activities including testing of prototypes, competitive products, and production samples. Studies the chemical, biological, and physical properties of food items or ingredients to assess the composition, quality, and safety of food products. Develops and refines the processing of ingredients into food products and determines nutritional values. Documents ingredients, formulations, processes, and the testing involved with new product research and development or enhancements to existing products. Participates in sensory evaluations and trials of products and determines areas of improvement. Requires a bachelor's degree. Typically reports to a manager. Work is generally independent and collaborative in nature. Contributes to moderately complex aspects of a project. Typically requires 4-7 years of related experience. View Food Product Development Scientist III Salary Alternate Job Titles :Food and Beverage Technologist III, Food Product R&D Scientist III, Food Scientist III, Food Product Development Scientist III Category : Science and Research

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Research Scientist salary

Average research scientist salary, how much does a research scientist make.

The average research scientist salary in the United States is $89,998. Research scientist salaries typically range between $58,000 and $137,000 yearly. The average hourly rate for research scientists is $43.27 per hour. Research scientist salary is impacted by location, education, and experience. Research scientists earn the highest average salary in California.

Where can a Research Scientist earn more?

Research scientist salary estimates from across the web, average research scientist salary by state.

The average research scientist salary in California, Hawaii, and Indiana are the highest in the U.S. The lowest average research scientist salary states are Utah, Missouri, and Texas.

• County View

Highest paying states for research scientists

Highest paying cities for research scientists

The highest-paying cities for research scientists are Menlo Park, CA, Indianapolis, IN, and Newark, NJ.

Research Scientists are the most in-demand in these five cities:

• Menlo Park, CA
• Indianapolis, IN
• Oak Ridge, TN

Research Scientist salary details

A research scientist's salary ranges from $58,000 a year at the 10th percentile to $137,000 at the 90th percentile.

What is a research scientist's salary?

Highest paying research scientist jobs

The highest paying types of research scientists are senior scientist, scientist, and staff scientist.

Top companies hiring research scientists now:

• Meta Jobs (1,847)
• Google Jobs (500)
• Amazon Jobs (886)
• Intel Jobs (595)
• Battelle Jobs (212)

Which companies pay research scientists the most?

Research scientist salaries at Lyft and Flexport are the highest-paying according to our most recent salary estimates. In addition, the average research scientist salary at companies like Meta and Netflix are highly competitive.

Wage gap by gender, race and education

Research scientist salary trends.

The average research scientist salary has risen by $15,126 over the last ten years. In 2014, the average research scientist earned $74,872 annually, but today, they earn $89,998 a year. That works out to a 14% change in pay for research scientists over the last decade.

Compare research scientist salaries for cities or states with the national average over time.

Average research scientist salary over time

Compare research scientist salaries for individual cities or states with the national average.

Research Scientist salary by year

Recently added research scientist salaries

Research Scientist salary FAQs

What state pays research scientists the most, how do i know if i'm being paid fairly as a research scientist, how much do ph.d. scientists make, how much does a research scientist make starting out, how much does a research scientist with a ph.d. make, how much money does a researcher make.

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How much do research scientists make.

Having a clear understanding of earnings potential is important, especially if you are researching career paths or considering changing jobs. If you're one of those people, and you're curious what kind of salary research scientists make, you've come to the right place.

Using data from Lightcast,™ the Best Adult Colleges and Careers Guide has compiled rich information about salary for research scientists and related jobs, including details about average compensation, salary trends and job growth. We've also gathered advertised salaries from actual job postings to provide insight into what employers of research scientists are offering as compensation.

Keep reading to learn more about how much research scientists can expect to make in the United States.

At a Glance: Salary & Jobs for Research Scientists

According to data from 2022, there were about 37,908 positions for research scientists in the United States. In terms of salary, the national median salary for research scientists was reported to be $136,635. Additionally, when examining job demand, employers across the country posted 6,769 job postings related to positions for research scientists.

How Much Money Do Research Scientists Make?

Median salary is just one data point. To build a better understanding of how much money research scientists and related positions can expect to make in the United States, it can be helpful to look at the full range of compensation for those jobs.

Let's look more deeply at data that was reported to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) for detail into the lowest and highest salary earnings for research scientists.

Annual Salary for Research Scientists

According to the BLS, the lowest earners for research scientists and related professions earned about $78,187 per year in 2022. Meanwhile, at the other end of the spectrum, the highest earners made about $232,003 annually.

As mentioned previously, the median salary for research scientists in the United States in 2022 was $136,635.

Annual Salary Range For Research Scientists In 2022

Hourly salary for research scientists.

The BLS also breaks down compensation for research scientists by hourly salary, and the median average hourly pay for research scientists in 2022 was $66. Lowest hourly earners took home $38 while the highest reported hourly salaries for research scientists was $112.

Hourly Salary Range For Research Scientists In 2022

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Degree Options for Research Scientists

Learn to translate business requirements into robust yet functional software applications and database designs to help businesses not only run but thrive, and jump start your career as a user support specialist, computer system analyst, or software developer.

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Equip yourself for a role as an IT, network or help desk specialist with fundamental technology skills, including medium-scale network administration, small website and application development, and database design and querying.

Go beyond basic programming and develop the technical skills necessary to apply, design, and implement software systems.

Bridge the gap between business and technology and develop the interpersonal skills to become an IT liaison in your organization.

Harness the power of data by creating data-driven strategies and communicating data insights with a B.S. Information Systems-Analytics Focus.

Develop your ability to lead, communicate and make strategic decisions that impact projects and processes with a B.S. Information Systems-Business Analysis & Project Management Focus

Build technical savvy and business acumen that bridges the gap between business and technology with a B.S. Information Systems with a Business Information Systems focus.

Get the knowledge to manage healthcare data, navigate regulations and inform ethical decision-making with a B.S. Information Systems-Healthcare Information Systems Focus

Play a vital role in any business environment by designing and implementing mission-critical infrastructure, security, and servers.

Develop the advanced technical skills needed to turn complex programming specifications into well-designed computer programs.

• Class Type: Face-to-face, Online coursework
• Placement Tests: GMAT/GRE not required for admission

Deliver high-quality software that helps companies and organizations maintain data security and integrity with Franklin’s 20-month online M.S. in Computer Science with a focus in Cybersecurity.

• Months To Complete: 20

Learn to create scalable software systems that Improve organizational effectiveness and efficiency by earning Franklin’s 20-month online M.S. in Computer Science with a focus in Software Systems. The hands-on, theory-to-practice program will prepare you to be an asset in a variety of industries

Earn your M.S. in Information Technology degree 100% online in as few as 16 months.

• Months To Complete: 16

Earn your M.S. in Information Technology degree with a focus in Data Analytics 100% online in as few as 16 months.

Earn your M.S. in Information Technology degree with a focus in Healthcare 100% online in as few as 16 months.

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Earn your M.S. in Information Technology degree with a focus in Learning Technology 100% online in as few as 16 months.

Certificates & Microcredentials for Research Scientists

Start your cloud computing journey with AWS certificate courses for beginners and keep up with the fast pace of innovation.

• Class Type: 100% Online
• Time To Complete: 1-2 months
• Cost: $35/month

This DeepLearning AI certificate course lets you dive into the cutting-edge world of AI specialization, machine learning and data-driven solutions.

• Time To Complete: 4-5 months

In-demand programmers know Git. You can, too, with GitHub certificate courses that put you among the ranks of other Git certification-ready development pros.

• Time To Complete: 3-4 months

Fast track your IT career with the Google IT support training and certificate that helps you learn about network protocols, operating systems, and solving problems using code.

Put your creativity to work with these Google UX design courses that equip you to build and test user-centered solutions and to use Google Analytics to improve usability.

Develop practical skills in Python and IBM applied AI thanks to deep learning courses that show you how to design, build and deploy AI-powered apps.

Build your cloud developer portfolio with this hands-on IBM full stack cloud developer certificate course that uses the latest tools and technologies to manage full stack cloud native apps.

• Time To Complete: 5-6 months

Advertised Compensation for Research Scientists

Data from the BLS is one way to dig into compensation for research scientists, but another way to build a more real-time understanding of salary is to look at actual job postings and see what compensation organizations are currently providing to fill open positions for research scientists.

Keep in mind that salary data is not included in every job posting, so the information compiled here is reflective of the data available through Lightcast.™

Annual Salary from Job Postings for Research Scientists

Advertised annual salary.

During a review of 15,896 job postings related to research scientists, advertised salary was included in 2,952 of them, which was 19%. Based on those postings, the median advertised salary for research scientists was $111,872 per year.

Hourly Salary from Job Postings for Research Scientists

Advertised hourly salary.

A similar analysis of job postings provides insight into advertised hourly salary for research scientists. Based on 44% of postings with advertised compensation, the median hourly salary for open positions for research scientists in the United States is about $54.

Salary Trend for Research Scientists

If you're thinking about pursuing a career in the field, you may want to understand how compensation has changed over time for research scientists. The chart below provides a snapshot of advertised salaries over the past three years.

Based on compensation data that was included in job postings for research scientists dating back to September 2019, advertised salaries for research scientists have increased 18%.

Advertised Wage Trend For Research Scientists

What's the job growth for research scientists.

Another data point that someone thinking about a career path should consider is whether or not jobs are expected to see growth in the future. The chart below looks at projected employment for research scientists over the next 10 years.

According to the data obtained through Lightcast,™ there were 37,858 jobs for research scientists in the United States in 2022. By 2032, it is expected that about 10,418 jobs will be added. That's a 27.5% increase over the next 10-year period.

Employment Projections For Research Scientists

Ready to dig deeper into career information about research scientists? Visit our other pages focused on salary and education for research scientists.

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The Best Adult Colleges and Careers Guide has compiled data for dozens of in-demand jobs. Explore our full catalog of occupation data by visiting the link below.

About This Data

The Best Adult Colleges & Careers Guide is sponsored by Franklin University, a nonprofit, accredited institution. The guide uses 2022 information from Lightcast™ to provide data on dozens of in-demand jobs.

Job titles used in government data may differ slightly from the job title on this page, so the closest matching government job classification may be used as a proxy to present data here.

On this page, data corresponds to the following occupational classification: Computer and Information Research Scientists.

Copyright 2024 Franklin University

How To Become A Research Scientist: What To Know

Updated: Feb 29, 2024, 1:40pm

Research is at the center of everything we know and discover, whether it’s food science, engineering, wildlife or the climate. Behind these discoveries, a research scientist conducts experiments, collects data, and shares their findings with the world.

Research and development scientist, or R&D scientist, is a broad career term that encompasses numerous types of scientists, from geologists to historians. Still, every research scientist has the same goal of furthering their field through experimentation and data analysis.

Browse this guide to discover how to become a research scientist and learn about this role, responsibilities and career outlook.

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What Does a Research Scientist Do?

Research scientists design and conduct research projects and experiments to collect and interpret relevant data. Many research scientists work in laboratory settings for universities, private businesses or government agencies.

These professionals are key players in many industries, from healthcare to marine biology . For instance, a chemist may test various materials for future upgrades to a medical device, while a wildlife research scientist might conduct long-term studies on a species’s breeding patterns.

The typical duties of a research scientist, regardless of their industry and position, include:

• Identifying research needs
• Collaborating with other professionals in a project
• Conducting research and experiments
• Writing laboratory reports
• Writing grant proposals
• Analyzing data
• Presenting research to appropriate audiences
• Developing research-related plans or projects

Research scientists may face challenges throughout their careers, like securing research funding or staying updated with policy changes and technologies. Additionally, to become involved in high-level research projects, research scientists usually need a doctoral degree, requiring substantial time and financial commitment.

How To Become a Research Scientist

The path to becoming a research scientist depends on your desired type of work.

For example, if you plan to become a research scientist for a hospital’s oncology department, you’ll likely need a doctoral degree and postdoctoral research experience. However, a product development researcher may only need a bachelor’s or master’s degree.

The following steps outline the general path needed for many research scientist positions.

Earn a Bachelor’s Degree

Research scientists can start by pursuing a bachelor’s degree in a field relevant to the research they want to conduct. For instance, an undergraduate degree in natural resources is helpful to become a wildlife biologist, while a prospective forensic scientist can pursue a degree in forensics.

If you’re undecided about your post-graduate goals, you can pursue a general major like chemistry, biology or physics before choosing a more field-specific master’s or doctoral degree.

Complete a Master’s Degree

Many higher-level research jobs require a master’s degree in a relevant field. Pursuing a master’s degree lets you gain work experience before beginning a doctorate, sets you apart from other doctoral candidates and qualifies you for advanced research positions.

However, you can skip a master’s degree and enter a doctoral program. Many doctoral programs only require a bachelor’s degree for admission, so you could save time and money by choosing that route rather than earning a master’s.

Get a Doctoral Degree

Doctorates require students to hone their research skills while mastering their field of interest, making these degrees the gold standard for research scientists.

A doctorate can take four to six years to complete. Research scientists should opt for the most relevant doctorate for their career path, like clinical research, bioscience or developmental science.

Pursue a Research Fellowship

Some jobs for research scientists require candidates to have experience in their field, making a research fellowship beneficial. In a research fellowship, students execute research projects under the mentorship of an industry expert, often a researcher within the student’s college or university.

Students can sometimes complete a fellowship while pursuing their doctoral degree, but other fellowships are only available to doctoral graduates.

Research Scientist Salary and Job Outlook

Payscale reports the average research scientist earns about $87,800 per year as of February 2024. However, research scientist salaries can vary significantly depending on the field and the scientist’s experience level.

For example, Payscale reports that entry-level research scientists earn about $84,000 annually, but those with 20 or more years of experience average approximately $106,000 as of February 2024.

The U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) reports salary data for several types of research scientist careers. For example, a geoscientist earns a median wage of about $87,000, while the median wage of a physicist is around $139,000 as of May 2022.

As salaries vary based on research science positions, so does demand. To illustrate, the BLS projects the need for chemists and materials scientists to grow by 6% from 2022 to 2032 but projects medical scientist jobs to increase by 10% in the same timeframe. Both projections demonstrate above-average career growth, however.

Research Scientist Specializations

A research scientist can work in many industries, so it’s crucial to understand your options before beginning your studies. Pinpointing a few areas of interest can help you find the right educational path for your future career.

Research scientists can specialize in life, physical or earth sciences.

Life science researchers like botanists, biologists and geneticists study living things and their environments. Physical research scientists, like chemists and physicists, explore non-living things and their interactions with an environment. Earth science researchers like meteorologists and geologists study Earth and its features.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) About Becoming a Research Scientist

What degree does a research scientist need.

Research scientist education requirements vary by specialization, but entry-level research positions require at least a bachelor’s degree in a relevant field. Some employers prefer a master’s or doctoral degree, as advanced degrees demonstrate specialized knowledge and research experience.

How do I start a career in scientific research?

Research scientists need at least a bachelor’s degree. Many graduates pursue a master’s or doctoral degree while gaining experience with an entry-level position, internship or fellowship.

Does being a research scientist pay well?

Research scientist careers generally pay well; some specializations pay more than others. For example, the BLS reports a median salary of about $67,000 for zoologists and wildlife biologists as of May 2022, but physicists and astronomers earn just over $139,000 annually.

How many years does it take to become a research scientist?

It can take up to 10 years to become a doctorate-prepared research scientist, plus another one to five years to complete a postdoctoral fellowship. Entry-level research scientist roles may only require a four-year bachelor’s degree or a master’s degree, which takes one to two years.

Do you need a Ph.D. to be a research scientist?

No, not all research scientists need a Ph.D. Entry-level roles like forensic scientist technicians may only need a bachelor’s degree, and sociologists and economists usually need a master’s. Some research scientist roles, like physicists and medical scientists, require a doctoral degree.

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As a self-proclaimed lifelong learner and former educator, Amy Boyington is passionate about researching and advocating for learners of all ages. For over a decade, Amy has specialized in writing parenting and higher education content that simplifies the process of comparing schools, programs and tuition rates for prospective students and their families. Her work has been featured on several online publications, including Online MBA, Reader’s Digest and BestColleges.

Research Scientist Salary

Updated on: Sep 3, 2024

How much does a Research Scientist make?

The average Research Scientist in the US makes $112,488. Research Scientists make the most in San Jose, CA at $222,095 averaging total compensation 97% greater than US average.

Research Scientist Salary Average

Compare salary averages by location.

Explore and compare salaries based on different locations to gain valuable insights and make informed decisions.

Equity Compensation & Stock Options

See how much equity / stock options you can expect as a Research Scientist.

See salaries for related job titles

*Data is estimated and depends on the generous anonymous contributions of individuals

Here's how much money 26 types of scientists make

• There are dozens of career specializations in science, but some are more lucrative than others.
• Physicists and natural-sciences managers were among the highest-paid professions.
• Here are 26 select science jobs ranked from lowest to highest median annual pay as of May 2021.

25 (tie). Postsecondary geography teachers had a median annual salary of $81,440.

Total number of employees in the US: 3,440

25 (tie). Postsecondary biological science teachers had a median annual salary of $81,440.

Total number of employees in the US: 47,690

24. Life scientists (all other) had a median annual salary of $81,500.

Total number of employees in the US: 6,820

This is a catch-all occupation category for life scientists.

23. Postsecondary environmental science teachers had a median annual salary of $81,980.

Total number of employees in the US: 5,440

22. Postsecondary forestry and conservation science teachers had a median annual salary of $82,330.

Total number of employees in the US: 1,180

21. Biological scientists (all other) had a median annual salary of $82,530.

Total number of employees in the US: 47,050

This is a catch-all occupation category for biological scientists.

20. Geoscientists (except hydrologists and geographers) had a median annual salary of $83,680.

Total number of employees in the US: 23,620

19. Hydrologists had a median annual salary of $84,030.

Total number of employees in the US: 6,390

18. Geographers had a median annual salary of $85,220.

Total number of employees in the US: 1,440

17. Postsecondary physics teachers had a median annual salary of $93,070.

Total number of employees in the US: 12,460

16. Atmospheric and space scientists had a median annual salary of $94,570.

Total number of employees in the US: 8,520

15. Medical scientists (except epidemiologists) had a median annual salary of $95,310.

Total number of employees in the US: 108,550

14. Statisticians had a median annual salary of $95,570.

Total number of employees in the US: 31,370

13. Postsecondary agricultural sciences teachers had a median annual salary of $95,910.

Total number of employees in the US: 8,570

12. Postsecondary anthropology and archaeology teachers had a median annual salary of $97,340.

Total number of employees in the US: 5,010

11. Postsecondary atmospheric, earth, marine, and space sciences teachers had a median annual salary of $98,070.

Total number of employees in the US: 10,250

10. Nuclear technicians had a median annual salary of $99,340.

Total number of employees in the US: 5,360

9. Materials scientists had a median annual salary of $100,090.

Total number of employees in the US: 6,690

8. Data scientists had a median annual salary of $100,910.

Total number of employees in the US: 105,980

7. Biochemists and biophysicists had a median annual salary of $102,270.

Total number of employees in the US: 35,050

6. Physical scientists (all other) had a median annual salary of $104,100.

Total number of employees in the US: 19,680

This is a catch-all occupation category for physical scientists.

5. Mathematicians had a median annual salary of $108,100.

Total number of employees in the US: 1,770

4. Astronomers had a median annual salary of $128,160.

Total number of employees in the US: 1,930

3. Computer and information research scientists had a median annual salary of $131,490.

Total number of employees in the US: 30,840

2. Natural-sciences managers had a median annual salary of $137,900.

Total number of employees in the US: 74,760

1. Physicists had a median annual salary of $152,430.

Total number of employees in the US: 20,020

Method and data source

Depending on their specialization, scientists can earn a lot of money.

Using data from the Bureau of Labor Statistics' Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics program, which provides an annual guide to median pay in the United States, we looked at the pay of different science or science-related jobs, including different science professors. We were especially interested in looking at those that are the highest-paying.

Physicists, computer and information research scientists, and astronomers were among the most lucrative careers, earning six-figure salaries.

The above slides are the 26 highest-paying jobs from our list of science and science-related jobs, such as mathematicians, ranked in order of median annual salary. We also included the number of people employed as of May 2021 from the Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics program.

Ivan De Luce previously contributed to this story.

• Main content

Here’s how much money 25 types of scientists really make

Related stories:.

Depending on their specialization, scientists can earn a lot of money.

Using the Bureau of Labor Statistics’  Occupational Employment Statistics  program, which provides an annual guide to median pay in the United States, we found the 25 highest-paying jobs for scientists. Physicists, computer scientists, and paleontologists were among the most lucrative careers, earning six-figure salaries.

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Here are the 25 highest paying jobs in science, ranked in order of average annual salary, along with with the number of people employed as of 2018, as well as their job descriptions, according to the Department of Labor’s  O*NET occupational database .

Miscellaneous mathematical science occupations make an average of $57,190 a year

Total number of employees in the US: 2,010

What they do, according to O*NET: This job category includes computer science, data science, control theory, actuarial science, and cryptology.

Animal scientists make an average of $58,380 a year

Total number of employees in the US: 2,530

What they do, according to O*NET: Conduct research in the genetics, nutrition, reproduction, growth, and development of domestic farm animals; study effects of management practices, processing methods, feed, or environmental conditions on quality and quantity of animal products, such as eggs and milk.

Conservation scientists make an average of $61,310 a year

Total number of employees in the US: 22,200

What they do, according to O*NET: Manage, improve, and protect natural resources to maximize their use without damaging the environment. May conduct soil surveys and develop plans to eliminate soil erosion or to protect rangelands. May instruct farmers, agricultural production managers, or ranchers in best ways to use crop rotation, contour plowing, or terracing to conserve soil and water; in the number and kind of livestock and forage plants best suited to particular ranges; and in range and farm improvements, such as fencing and reservoirs for stock watering.

Zoologists and wildlife biologists make an average of $63,420 a year

Total number of employees in the US: 17,860

What they do, according to O*NET: Study the origins, behavior, diseases, genetics, and life processes of animals and wildlife. May specialize in wildlife research and management. May collect and analyze biological data to determine the environmental effects of present and potential use of land and water habitats.

Soil and plant scientists make an average of $63,950 a year

Total number of employees in the US: 15,010

What they do, according to O*NET: Conduct research in breeding, physiology, production, yield, and management of crops and agricultural plants or trees, shrubs, and nursery stock, their growth in soils, and control of pests; or study the chemical, physical, biological, and mineralogical composition of soils as they relate to plant or crop growth. May classify and map soils and investigate effects of alternative practices on soil and crop productivity.

Food scientists and technologists make an average of $65,300 a year

Total number of employees in the US: 13,330

What they do, according to O*NET: Use chemistry, microbiology, engineering, and other sciences to study the principles underlying the processing and deterioration of foods; analyze food content to determine levels of vitamins, fat, sugar, and protein; discover new food sources; research ways to make processed foods safe, palatable, and healthful; and apply food science knowledge to determine best ways to process, package, preserve, store, and distribute food.

Epidemiologists make an average of $69,660 a year

Total number of employees in the US: 7,060

What they do, according to O*NET: Investigate and describe the determinants and distribution of disease, disability, or health outcomes. May develop the means for prevention and control; oversee public health programs, including statistical analysis, health care planning, surveillance systems, and public health improvement.

Environmental scientists and specialists make an average of $71,130 a year

Total number of employees in the US: 80,480

What they do, according to O*NET: Conduct research or perform investigation for the purpose of identifying, abating, or eliminating sources of pollutants or hazards that affect either the environment or the health of the population. Using knowledge of various scientific disciplines, may collect, synthesize, study, report, and recommend action based on data derived from measurements or observations of air, food, soil, water, and other sources.

Microbiologists make an average of $71,650 a year

Total number of employees in the US: 20,030

What they do, according to O*NET: Investigate the growth, structure, development, and other characteristics of microscopic organisms, such as bacteria, algae, or fungi. Includes medical microbiologists who study the relationship between organisms and disease or the effects of antibiotics on microorganisms.

Chemists make an average of $76,890 a year

Total number of employees in the US: 84,560

What they do, according to O*NET: Conduct qualitative and quantitative chemical analyses or experiments in laboratories for quality or process control, or to develop new products or knowledge.

Life scientists (all other) make an average of $78,190 a year

Total number of employees in the US: 6,850

What they do, according to O*NET: This job category includes botanists, ecologists, geneticists, neuroscientists, immunologists, and microbiologists.

Hydrologists make an average of $79,370 a year

Total number of employees in the US: 6,290

What they do, according to O*NET: Research the distribution, circulation, and physical properties of underground and surface waters; and study the form and intensity of precipitation, its rate of infiltration into the soil, movement through the earth, and its return to the ocean and atmosphere.

Biological scientists (all other) make an average of $79,590 a year

Total number of employees in the US: 42,640

What they do, according to O*NET: This job category includes bioinformatics scientists, molecular and cellular biologists, and geneticists.

Medical scientists (except epidemiologists) make an average of $84,810 a year

Total number of employees in the US: 120,320

What they do, according to O*NET: Conduct research dealing with the understanding of human diseases and the improvement of human health. Engage in clinical investigation, research and development, or other related activities. Includes physicians, dentists, public health specialists, pharmacologists, and medical pathologists who primarily conduct research.

Statisticians make an average of $87,780 a year

Total number of employees in the US: 39,920

What they do, according to O*NET: Develop or apply mathematical or statistical theory and methods to collect, organize, interpret, and summarize numerical data to provide usable information. May specialize in fields such as bio-statistics, agricultural statistics, business statistics, or economic statistics. Includes mathematical and survey statisticians.

Geoscientists (except hydrologists and geographers) make an average of $91,130 a year

Total number of employees in the US: 29,260

What they do, according to O*NET: Study the composition, structure, and other physical aspects of the Earth. May use geological, physics, and mathematics knowledge in exploration for oil, gas, minerals, or underground water; or in waste disposal, land reclamation, or other environmental problems. May study the Earth’s internal composition, atmospheres, oceans, and its magnetic, electrical, and gravitational forces. Includes mineralogists, crystallographers, paleontologists, stratigraphers, geodesists, and seismologists.

Biochemists and biophysicists make an average of $93,280 a year

Total number of employees in the US: 28,500

What they do, according to O*NET: Study the chemical composition or physical principles of living cells and organisms, their electrical and mechanical energy, and related phenomena. May conduct research to further the understanding of the complex chemical combinations and reactions involved in metabolism, reproduction, growth, and heredity. May determine the effects of foods, drugs, serums, hormones, and other substances on tissues and vital processes of living organisms.

Atmospheric and space scientists make an average of $94,110 a year

Total number of employees in the US: 9,310

What they do, according to O*NET: Investigate atmospheric phenomena and interpret meteorological data, gathered by surface and air stations, satellites, and radar to prepare reports and forecasts for public and other uses. Includes weather analysts and forecasters whose functions require the detailed knowledge of meteorology.

Materials scientists make an average of $99,800 a year

Total number of employees in the US: 7,730

What they do, according to O*NET: Research and study the structures and chemical properties of various natural and synthetic or composite materials, including metals, alloys, rubber, ceramics, semiconductors, polymers, and glass. Determine ways to strengthen or combine materials or develop new materials with new or specific properties for use in a variety of products and applications. Includes glass scientists, ceramic scientists, metallurgical scientists, and polymer scientists.

Mathematicians make an average of $101,900 a year

Total number of employees in the US: 2,580

What they do, according to O*NET: Conduct research in fundamental mathematics or in the application of mathematical techniques to science, management, and other fields. Solve problems in various fields using mathematical methods.

Astronomers make an average of $105,680 a year

Total number of employees in the US: 2,160

What they do, according to O*NET: Observe, research, and interpret astronomical phenomena to increase basic knowledge or apply such information to practical problems.

Physical scientists (all other) make an average of $107,230 a year

Total number of employees in the US: 17,380

What they do, according to O*NET: This job category includes geologists, paleontologists, chemists, physicists, and astronomers.

Computer and information research scientists make an average of $118,370 a year

Total number of employees in the US: 30,070

What they do, according to O*NET: Conduct research into the fundamental computer and information science as theorists, designers, or inventors. Develop solutions to problems in the field of computer hardware and software.

Physicists make an average of $120,950 a year

Total number of employees in the US: 17,620

What they do, according to O*NET: Conduct research into physical phenomena, develop theories on the basis of observation and experiments, and devise methods to apply physical laws and theories.

Natural-sciences managers make an average of $123,860 a year

Total number of employees in the US: 60,260

What they do, according to O*NET: Plan, direct, or coordinate activities in such fields as life sciences, physical sciences, mathematics, statistics, and research and development in these fields.

This article first appeared on Business Insider. 

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Artificial Intelligence

AI Research Scientist Career Guide [+ Salary & Outlook]

What Is an AI Research Scientist?

• What Do They Do?
• Salary and Job Outlook
• Research Scientist vs. Engineer
• Education Requirements
• Top Skills for Success
• How to Become
• Who’s Hiring?

The artificial intelligence (AI) sector is expanding rapidly, and with it comes an ever-growing demand for AI research scientists. These professionals are at the heart of AI’s progression, pushing boundaries and pioneering new advancements. With attractive salaries and a pivotal role in the tech industry, AI research scientist is a highly sought-after career choice. 

If you’re wondering, “how to become an AI research scientist,” you’re in the right place. This guide breaks down the essentials: what the job entails, how much you can earn and the steps to get there. Whether you’re familiar with AI or just starting to explore, read on for a clear and comprehensive look into the exciting career of an AI research scientist.

An AI research scientist is a specialized professional dedicated to advancing the field of artificial intelligence. Their primary objective is gathering information about innovative methods to enhance AI technology. They look more closely at existing algorithms, evaluating their effectiveness and suggesting potential improvements. Typically, AI research scientists find their roles in research institutions or universities, where they work alongside academics and other experts.

While there are various important positions in the AI industry, the role of AI research scientist stands out for its emphasis on discovery and innovation. An AI research scientist leans more toward theoretical exploration and algorithm enhancement while others, such as AI engineers , may focus more on the practical application and deployment of these algorithms in real-world scenarios.

What Does an AI Research Scientist Do?

An AI research scientist handles many responsibilities, from theoretical exploration to practical application. Here is a breakdown of typical tasks, projects and responsibilities based on job descriptions from leading tech firms:

• Directing and collaborating on global AI projects, pushing intelligent machine technology boundaries
• Extracting meaning from diverse data types such as images, videos and text to train machines
• Guiding the team’s technical direction and finding ways to boost organizational efficiency
• Producing research papers that inform and shape the broader AI community’s direction
• Ensuring research can be applied to the organization’s product development
• Using data to create improved models of human behavior
• Transforming ideas into prototypes and products, building necessary infrastructure
• Utilizing modern machine learning tools, running experiments and writing code
• Working with different organizational teams to implement innovative ideas
• Staying updated by interacting with the broader AI research community and attending relevant conferences

AI Research Scientist Salary and Job Outlook

As of June 2024, the average annual AI research scientist salary is $130,117. However, this figure can vary significantly based on several factors, with some positions earning as low as $50,000, while others reach impressive heights of up to $174,000 annually. Keep in mind that these numbers can change daily as new salary data is submitted.

Other factors affecting salary include:

• Location: Salaries often fluctuate based on the region or country of employment. Typically, areas with a high cost of living, such as major metropolitan cities, tend to offer higher compensation.
• Experience: As with many professions, more seasoned AI research scientists generally command higher salaries due to their accumulated expertise and skills.
• Education: Holding advanced degrees or specialized certifications can enhance one’s earning potential, as organizations might perceive such candidates as being better equipped for complex challenges.

The future looks promising for AI research scientists. According to the US Bureau of Labor Statistics , there’s an expected growth rate of 23% in roles related to Computer and Information Research Scientists by 2032. This rate surpasses the average growth for many professions, indicating robust demand and ample opportunities in the AI field.

AI Research Scientist vs. AI Engineer

AI subfields are vast, and within this expansive domain, two roles stand out due to their significance: the AI Research Scientist and the AI Engineer . Though these roles operate within the same industry, their functions, tasks and proficiencies differ in critical ways.

Understanding these distinctions is essential for those looking to carve a niche in AI.

While both roles are crucial to the AI industry, their focus areas differ. AI Research Scientists dive deep into the theoretical, looking to expand and refine our understanding, while AI Engineers take these insights and apply them, ensuring they drive real-world impact.

AI Research Scientist Education Requirements

To become an AI Research Scientist, a strong educational foundation is needed. Here’s a breakdown of the educational trajectory that can lead to a career in AI research.

An undergraduate degree forms the cornerstone of knowledge for aspiring AI researchers. Common degree choices include:

• Computer science: Provides a foundation in programming, algorithms and data structures, all essential for AI
• Mathematics: Offers a deep dive into the abstract thinking and problem-solving skills fundamental for AI, especially in areas such as statistics, linear algebra and calculus
• Physics: Imparts an understanding of systems and modeling, relevant to AI’s predictive and analytic functions
• Electrical engineering: Bridges the gap between hardware and software, giving insights into how algorithms interact with physical systems

Regardless of the specific major, courses in algorithms, data structures, statistics, linear algebra and calculus are crucial.

For many AI Research Scientists the undergraduate degree is just a start, as a master’s degree can provide an edge in the competitive landscape. One notable program is the Master of Science in Applied Artificial Intelligence offered through the University of San Diego. The program’s curriculum is designed to offer both theoretical knowledge and hands-on experience in AI, making graduates well-equipped to tackle real-world AI challenges.

Certifications can play a pivotal role in validating and showcasing expertise. One noteworthy certification is CAIS (Certified Artificial Intelligence Specialist). This certification attests to AI knowledge and also indicates a commitment to staying updated in this evolving field.

For those looking to fast-track their AI skills or break into the industry, consider enrolling in a machine learning bootcamp. Bootcamps offer an intensive, hands-on approach to AI and can significantly elevate your career. For more information, explore our curated list of the Top 20 Machine Learning Bootcamps .

Top Skills for AI Research Scientists

Becoming an AI research scientist isn’t just about acquiring knowledge; it’s also about refining specific skill sets. Here’s a breakdown of the hard and soft skills vital for this profession.

Hard Skills

• Programming proficiency: Knowledge of Python, Java and R is vital. Python stands out due to its vast range of AI and machine learning libraries.
• Mathematics & algorithms: A grasp of linear algebra, calculus, statistics and probability is necessary for developing algorithms and understanding AI models.
• Machine learning techniques: A good researcher should understand supervised, unsupervised, semi-supervised and reinforcement learning and their specific applications.
• Deep learning expertise: Mastery over neural networks, convolutional neural networks (CNNs), recurrent neural networks (RNNs) and other advanced architectures is important, especially for tasks such as image and speech recognition.
• Natural language processing (NLP): For research in chatbots and translation systems, skills in tokenization, semantic analysis and other NLP techniques are indispensable.
• Big data technologies: With AI projects often involving large data sets, knowledge of tools such as Hadoop, Spark and Kafka is essential.

Soft Skills

• Analytical thinking: AI research demands the ability to break down complex problems and analyze them from various angles.
• Problem-solving: Crafting solutions to novel challenges is a daily task in AI research.
• Communication: Conveying intricate research findings clearly to peers, stakeholders and non-technical audiences is crucial.
• Teamwork and collaboration: AI research often involves collaboration across disciplines. Being able to work harmoniously with diverse teams is vital.
• Adaptability: The world of AI is ever-evolving. Being able to pivot and adapt to new methodologies and tools is key.
• Attention to detail: In research, minute details can lead to significant breakthroughs or pitfalls. A meticulous approach is beneficial.
• Ethical judgment: With AI’s increasing influence on society, making ethical choices in research and applications is paramount.

While hard skills provide the technical foundation, soft skills ensure effective application and integration of research in real-world scenarios. Both are equally pivotal for a successful career as an AI Research Scientist.

Top Tools for AI Research Scientists

For AI research scientists, having a versatile toolset is as crucial as possessing the necessary skills. Here’s a list of some of the top tools utilized in the industry:

• Scikit-learn
• Jupyter Notebook
• Google Colab
• Google Cloud ML Engine
• AWS SageMaker
• Microsoft Azure Machine Learning
• SQL & NoSQL Databases (e.g., MySQL , MongoDB )
• NVIDIA CUDA
• Google Scholar
• UCI Machine Learning Repository
• Weights & Biases
• TensorBoard
• PapersWithCode

How to Become an AI Research Scientist

Considering becoming an AI Research Scientist? Follow this step-by-step process:

• Step 1: Start with a Solid Foundation Obtain a Bachelor’s degree in a STEM field such as computer science, mathematics, physics or a related discipline.
• Step 2: Specialized Learning Consider taking specialized courses in AI, machine learning, neural networks and data science during your undergraduate studies.
• Step 3: Gain Practical Experience Join AI clubs, work on AI-related projects or secure internships that offer hands-on experience.
• Step 4: Pursue Advanced Education Opt for a Master’s or PhD, ideally in fields that offer a focus on AI research. Here, programs such as USD’s MSAAI can be of significant value.
• Step 5: Research Publications Engage in research and aim to get your work published in reputed journals or conferences. This enhances credibility in the AI research community.
• Step 6: Networking Connect with AI professionals, and attend AI conferences, seminars and workshops.

What Types of Companies Hire AI Research Scientists?

The demand for AI Research Scientists spans across a multitude of sectors. From mammoth tech corporations to nimble startups, a vast array of organizations are keen on harnessing the potential of artificial intelligence. Based on a recent Indeed search, here’s a glimpse into the diversity of companies and the specific AI roles they offer:

• Oak Ridge National Laboratory

Charting the AI Path: Your Next Steps

Artificial intelligence is reshaping industries and careers, with the AI Research Scientist role at its epicenter. By diving into this profession, you position yourself at the forefront of technological evolution.

Embarking on this journey demands the right education and tools. Specialized programs, such as the Applied Artificial Intelligence Master’s degree, can give you a competitive edge.

Considering this path? Download our eBook: 8 Questions to Ask Before Selecting an Applied Artificial Intelligence Master’s Program . Equip yourself for a future that’s rich with AI possibilities.

Do you need a PhD to be an AI research scientist?

While a PhD can enhance career prospects and open doors to advanced research roles, it’s not always mandatory. Many positions require a master’s degree with relevant experience.

How much does an AI research scientist earn?

Salaries vary based on location, experience and education. On average, an AI research scientist earns around $130,117. However, this figure can vary significantly based on several factors, with some positions earning as low as $50,000, while others reach impressive heights of up to $174,000 annually.

What does an AI research scientist do?

AI research scientists focus on advancing AI technology, assessing algorithms and generating ideas for improvements. They often work in research institutions or universities.

How does an AI engineer differ from an AI research scientist?

AI engineers focus on implementing AI algorithms in real-world applications, while AI research scientists concentrate on theoretical foundations and algorithm development.

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• SEP 27, 2024

10 Highest Paying Criminal Justice Jobs and Careers for 2024

by Imed Bouchrika, Phd

Co-Founder and Chief Data Scientist

When it comes to the criminal justice field, landing a high-paying job requires more than just a passion for law enforcement or public service. It demands a blend of advanced academic qualifications and extensive professional experience.

While many entry-level positions in law enforcement or legal support roles require only a high school diploma or associate degree, the highest-paying criminal justice jobs often call for a bachelor's degree at minimum, with many top-tier roles requiring graduate degrees or specialized certifications. Alongside formal education, these lucrative positions frequently demand years of experience in the field, technical expertise, and a demonstrated ability to lead and solve complex issues.

In this article, we will explore the criminal justice careers that offer the most substantial financial rewards and detail the educational paths and experience needed to achieve them.

Key Things You Should Know About the Highest Paying Criminal Justice Jobs and Careers

• Specialized roles, such as cybersecurity experts, forensic scientists, and federal agents, often command higher salaries compared to generalist positions. Acquiring specialized knowledge through degrees, certifications, and training in high-demand areas will open doors to the highest-paying criminal justice jobs.
• Professionals with advanced degrees generally earn more. Investing in a graduate degree can significantly improve long-term earning potential in roles like federal law enforcement or criminal justice leadership.
• Location plays a significant role in salary variations. Consider relocating to areas with higher pay scales, especially for federal jobs or specialized criminal justice roles that may require relocation for career advancement.
• While public sector jobs are stable and offer strong benefits, private-sector jobs in industries like finance, tech, or legal services can pay significantly more than traditional law enforcement roles due to the demand for criminal justice expertise in corporate risk management, cybersecurity, and compliance.
• Earning industry-recognized certifications can significantly enhance earning potential. Similarly, experience in high-stakes, specialized fields leads to higher salaries. Continuously improving your qualifications and gaining experience in high-demand areas is crucial for securing top-paying jobs.

Table of Contents

Highest paying criminal justice jobs and careers, what degree do you need to get a high-paying criminal justice job, how much does a criminal justice degree cost, how can i get a high-paying criminal justice job with a degree, what are the benefits of a criminal justice education, how can i advance my career in criminal justice, what certifications are required for high-paying criminal justice jobs, what are the best continuing education programs for criminal justice professionals, what is the job outlook for criminal justice careers, other things you should know about the highest paying criminal justice jobs and careers, 1. lawyers (criminal defense attorneys).

The median salary for lawyers in criminal justice ranges from $145,000 to $166,000 annually, depending on experience, location, and the complexity of cases.  Lawyers specializing in criminal law are among the highest-paid professionals in the criminal justice field. Criminal defense attorneys represent individuals or entities charged with crimes. To become a lawyer, individuals need to obtain a bachelor's degree, complete law school, and pass the bar exam. Many criminal defense attorneys also have extensive courtroom experience and may choose to specialize further in certain types of cases, such as white-collar crime or juvenile justice.

2. Judges and Hearing Officers

The average annual salary for judges is around $132,000, though this can increase with experience and depending on the court’s jurisdiction. Judges and hearing officers oversee legal proceedings, make rulings, and ensure justice is fairly administered in courts. Becoming a judge typically requires a law degree, years of legal experience, and sometimes election or appointment, depending on the jurisdiction. Hearing officers may only need a legal background but not necessarily a law degree.

3. FBI Specialists and Agents

FBI agents earn an average salary of $81,000 to $129,000 per year. FBI agents investigate federal crimes, including terrorism, cybercrime, and organized crime. They must hold at least a bachelor's degree, though many have advanced degrees, particularly in fields like law, criminal justice, or computer science. Candidates also undergo extensive physical training and background checks and pass a rigorous selection process. The demand for FBI agents is projected to grow as technology-related crimes and national security threats increase, making it a promising field for individuals seeking high-paying criminal justice roles.

4. Forensic Psychologists

The average salary for forensic psychologists is around $104,000 per year. Forensic psychologists apply psychological principles to criminal investigations, assessing offenders, working with law enforcement, and often testifying in court. This role typically requires a doctoral degree in psychology, specialized forensic training, and certification. With growing interest in criminal behavior analysis and mental health’s role in criminal justice, the demand for forensic psychologists is expected to increase, especially in the areas of criminal profiling and mental health evaluations.

5. Security Manager

Security managers earn an average salary of around $90,000 to $120,000 per year, depending on the industry and location.  Security managers are responsible for developing and overseeing an organization's security strategies to protect physical and digital assets. To qualify for this position, individuals typically need a bachelor's degree in criminal justice, security management, or a related field. Additionally, certifications like Certified Protection Professional (CPP) or Physical Security Professional (PSP) can enhance employability and salary potential. 

6. Intelligence Analysts

Intelligence analysts can earn between $75,000 and $120,000 per year, depending on their experience and the agency they work for. Intelligence analysts work for government agencies like the FBI, CIA, and the Department of Homeland Security, gathering and analyzing data to prevent security threats. A bachelor’s degree in criminal justice, homeland security, or a related field is typically required, though advanced degrees can be beneficial. The job outlook is positive, with a continued focus on cybersecurity, terrorism, and international relations driving demand for skilled analysts.

7. Criminal Justice Professors

Criminal justice professors can earn anywhere from $64,000 to over $102,000 annually, depending on their experience, the institution they work for, and their geographical location. Criminal justice professors teach at universities and colleges, preparing the next generation of professionals in the field. A PhD is typically required to teach at the collegiate level, although some positions may accept a master's degree with relevant experience. Professors often conduct research in criminal justice, publish findings, and present at conferences.

8. Financial Examiner

The average salary for financial examiners is approximately $80,000 to $110,000 annually, with higher earnings possible in sectors like investment banking or at federal regulatory agencies. They ensure compliance with laws and regulations governing financial institutions and transactions. Financial examiners typically have a background in accounting, finance, or economics, and most positions require a bachelor's degree in one of these fields. Some roles may require additional certifications such as the Chartered Financial Analyst (CFA) or Certified Public Accountant (CPA) designation. 

9. Criminologists

Criminologists earn an average salary of $60,000 to $100,000 annually, depending on their education level and the institution or agency they work for. Criminologists study the causes of crime, how to prevent it, and its social impacts. Most criminologists hold at least a master's degree in criminology or sociology, though a PhD can open doors to higher-paying research and academic positions. The demand for criminologists is expected to grow as the criminal justice system increasingly focuses on research-driven policy changes and crime prevention strategies.

10. Police Chiefs

Police chiefs earn an average salary of $90,000 to $140,000 annually, with larger cities typically offering higher pay. They oversee entire police departments, managing operations, setting policies, and ensuring public safety. This position typically requires a bachelor’s degree in criminal justice or public administration, along with extensive law enforcement experience. Many police chiefs also pursue leadership training and advanced degrees. The demand for experienced police leadership is steady, with growth projected in larger urban areas where crime prevention and community relations are major concerns.

Criminal justice jobs span a wide range of roles focused on law enforcement, legal processes, and corrections. Common positions include police officers, detectives, forensic scientists, cybersecurity specialists, probation officers, and legal professionals like paralegals and attorneys. These jobs involve ensuring public safety, investigating crimes, enforcing laws, and overseeing rehabilitation or correctional programs. In 2023, there were 41,700 judges and hearing officers in the U.S. criminal justice workforce.

To land a high-paying criminal justice job, there are various types of degrees that you can take depending on the specific career path that you want to pursue. Here are common degrees and their respective criminal justice careers:

Bachelor's Degree

Many high-paying criminal justice jobs require at least a bachelor’s degree. Common fields of study include criminal justice, criminology, law enforcement, and forensic science. With this degree, you can pursue roles such as:

• Police Chief
• Intelligence Analyst

A bachelor’s degree equips you with foundational knowledge in criminal law, ethics, and investigative techniques, which are essential for advancing in these criminal justice careers.

Law Degree (Juris Doctor)

To become a high-earning criminal defense attorney or judge, you will need a law degree (J.D.). This requires a bachelor’s degree as a prerequisite, followed by three years of law school and passing the state bar exam. Attorneys and judges are among the top earners in criminal justice, especially those with experience in complex litigation or federal law.

Master’s Degree

For roles like criminologist or forensic psychologist, a master’s degree in criminology, psychology, or a related field is often necessary. A master’s degree provides specialized training in criminal behavior, research methods, and crime prevention, making it essential for higher-level research or analytical roles. There are  affordable online masters  that you can take in pursuing these high paying careers.

Doctoral Degree (PhD)

Professors in criminal justice or forensic psychology typically need a Ph.D. to teach at the university level and to qualify for advanced research positions. A Ph.D. also offers the potential for top-level research positions and higher salaries in academia or government agencies.

The cost of a criminal justice degree varies depending on several factors, including the type of degree, the institution you attend (public or private), whether you’re an in-state or out-of-state student, and whether the program is online or on-campus. Look for  colleges that accept FAFSA to help you in financing your education.

Here’s an estimate of criminal justice degree costs:

Associate Degree in Criminal Justice

• Cost: $6,000 to $20,000
• Duration: 2 years

An associate degree is typically the least expensive option. Community colleges and some online programs offer these degrees, and they serve as an entry point for law enforcement roles or for further education. You can also consider the list of ABA approved paralegal programs as a preparatory course.

Bachelor’s Degree in Criminal Justice

• Cost: $20,000 to $120,000 per year
• Duration: 4 years

A bachelor’s degree is the most common requirement for mid- to high-level criminal justice jobs. Public universities tend to be more affordable than private institutions, especially if you qualify for in-state tuition. You may also consider the  criminal justice degree online cost among your options.

Master’s Degree in Criminal Justice or Related Field

• Cost: $20,000 to $60,000
• Duration: 1 to 2 years

Graduate degrees are more specialized and usually cost less per year than undergraduate programs, but since they take fewer years to complete, the total cost is often lower.

• Cost: $30,000 to $70,000 per year (public)
• Duration: 3 years

If you pursue a career as a criminal defense attorney or judge, the cost of law school is significant. However, law degrees can lead to some of the highest-paying jobs in the criminal justice system.

PhD in Criminal Justice or Related Field

• Cost: $25,000 to $50,000 per year
• Duration: 3 to 6 years

A PhD program is a substantial investment, but it is necessary for those aiming to become university professors or high-level researchers in criminal justice fields.

To secure a high-paying criminal justice job with a degree, you have to choose the right degree program that aligns with your career goals.

A bachelor’s degree in criminal justice or law enforcement is ideal for roles like FBI agent, intelligence analyst, or police chief. A law degree (Juris Doctor) is essential if you aim to become a criminal defense attorney or judge. In 2023, a total of 30,160 students graduated from 195 ABA-approved law schools.

A master’s or PhD in criminology, forensic psychology, or related fields can open doors to higher-paying roles like criminologist, forensic psychologist, or university professor. Research schools and programs that are well-regarded in the criminal justice field and offer internships or job placement services.

After earning the relevant degree, you have to gain relevant experience. Some ways to gain this experience are through internships with police departments, law firms, or federal agencies. These provide hands-on experience and networking opportunities.

Entry-level jobs like police officer, corrections officer, or paralegal can give you foundational experience and make you a more competitive candidate for higher-paying roles. 

Specialization can make you stand out and qualify for high-paying roles. Consider focusing on areas like cybersecurity, white-collar crime, and forensics. There are affordable cyber security degree online programs that you can also take.

Build relationships with professors, law enforcement officers, attorneys, and other professionals in the field. Attend industry conferences and job fairs and join professional organizations. These connections can help you find job openings, get recommendations, and stay informed about the latest trends in criminal justice.

In addition to your degree, obtaining certifications can boost your credentials and increase your salary potential. Advanced law enforcement and forensic training also make candidates more attractive for high-paying roles.

A criminal justice education offers a wide range of benefits, both in terms of career opportunities and personal development. Here are some key advantages:

Diverse Career Opportunities

A degree in criminal justice opens the door to a variety of careers in law enforcement, corrections, the legal field, and more. Graduates can pursue roles such as police officers, FBI agents, probation officers, forensic scientists, or even lawyers and judges with additional education. This broad range of career options allows individuals to find a path that aligns with their interests, whether it’s investigative work, cybersecurity, or helping communities.

High Earning Potential

Many criminal justice careers, especially those in federal agencies like the FBI, or specialized fields such as forensic psychology or criminal law, offer competitive salaries. With experience and advanced education, professionals can move into leadership roles like police chiefs, detectives, or legal positions, where earnings are often significantly higher.

Job Stability and Demand

Criminal justice jobs are essential to the functioning of society, meaning they often come with a high level of job security. Many roles, particularly in law enforcement, corrections, and public safety, are expected to grow or remain steady as the need for crime prevention and community safety continues. Cybercrime, terrorism, and white-collar crime are increasing, creating additional demand for professionals in specialized areas of criminal justice.

Transferable Skills

Criminal justice education helps you develop valuable skills that are transferable to other careers. These include:

• Critical thinking: Evaluating evidence and solving complex problems.
• Communication: Interacting with diverse groups, writing reports, and testifying in court.
• Ethics and decision-making: Understanding legal frameworks and making fair, just decisions.
• Research and analysis: Investigating cases, analyzing trends, and assessing criminal behavior.

These skills are not only applicable within the criminal justice field but are also valued in other areas such as business, social work, and public policy.

Advancing your career in criminal justice requires a combination of education, experience, skill development, and networking. 

Higher education is one of the most effective ways to advance in the criminal justice field. Many high-ranking and specialized roles require advanced degrees. Consider the following educational paths:

• Master’s Degree: Degrees in criminal justice, criminology, forensic science, public administration, or law enforcement can open up leadership and specialized positions, such as police chief, intelligence analyst, or forensic psychologist. The affordable graduate programs in forensic psychology are accessible even online for career advancement.
• Law Degree (Juris Doctor): If you want to become a prosecutor, criminal defense attorney, or judge, earning a law degree is essential. This path also offers significant earning potential and career advancement.
• Certifications: Specialized certifications in areas like cybersecurity, forensics, fraud investigation, or homeland security can boost your qualifications for niche roles.

To advance your career, it’s important to gain experience in specific areas of criminal justice that interest you. Some ways to do this include:

• Special Assignments: Take on challenging assignments such as working in homicide, organized crime, or cybercrime units to gain expertise in high-demand areas.
• Fieldwork: Engage in roles that allow you to develop investigative, forensic, or intelligence-gathering skills, such as working as a detective or federal agent.
• Internships and Volunteering: If you’re just starting out, internships or volunteer roles can provide valuable real-world experience and set you apart from other candidates.

Certifications can distinguish you as an expert in specialized fields and enhance your credibility. Some popular certifications in criminal justice include:

• Certified Fraud Examiner (CFE): For those working in financial crimes and fraud investigations.
• Certified Information Systems Security Professional (CISSP): Useful for those specializing in cybersecurity.
• POST (Peace Officer Standards and Training): These certifications are often required for law enforcement officers looking to move into higher ranks or specialized roles.

Another important step is to build leadership skills. Leadership skills are crucial for advancing to supervisory or administrative roles. Many senior positions, such as police chiefs or federal agency leaders, require strong leadership abilities. Seek out opportunities to lead projects, teams, or units. 

Building strong professional connections can help you stay informed about job opportunities, industry trends, and best practices. Organizations like the International Association of Chiefs of Police (IACP), National Criminal Justice Association (NCJA), or American Society of Criminology (ASC) offer valuable networking events and resources.

In pursuing criminal justice careers, certifications are a valuable asset, especially when aiming for high-paying jobs. While not always mandatory, certain certifications can significantly boost your qualifications, make you stand out in a competitive job market, and position you for leadership roles or specialized positions. 

Below are some key certifications required or highly recommended for high-paying criminal justice jobs:

• Certified Fraud Examiner (CFE):  The CFE credential is offered by the Association of Certified Fraud Examiners (ACFE) and demonstrates expertise in fraud prevention, detection, and investigation. Based on data from the Association of Certified Fraud Examiners, CFEs earn 17% more than their non-certified counterparts.
• Certified Information Systems Security Professional (CISSP): This certification demonstrates expertise in information security, which is critical for roles in cybersecurity, digital forensics, and national security.
• Certified Law Enforcement Analyst (CLEA): This certification is offered by the International Association of Crime Analysts (IACA) and is designed for professionals who analyze crime data and develop strategies to reduce crime.
• Peace Officer Standards and Training (POST) Certification: Mandatory for law enforcement professionals in many states and include training in firearms, arrest procedures, and investigation techniques. Advanced POST certifications may be required for promotions to higher ranks like detective, lieutenant, or police chief.
• Certified Forensic Computer Examiner (CFCE): Offered by the International Association of Computer Investigative Specialists (IACIS), CFCE certification ensures proficiency in analyzing digital evidence from computers, mobile devices, and other technology used in criminal activities.

Continuing education is essential for criminal justice professionals seeking to advance their careers, stay current with industry trends, and specialize in high-demand fields. The best programs are those that align with your career goals, provide valuable skills, and often offer certifications that are recognized across the field.

Here’s a list of some of the top continuing education programs for criminal justice professionals:

• The FBI National Academy offers an advanced training program for law enforcement officers and federal agents from across the world. This program focuses on leadership, criminal investigative techniques, counterterrorism, cybercrime, and forensic science.
• The Program in Criminal Justice Policy and Management (PCJ) of Harvard University offers executive education programs that focus on criminal justice reform, law enforcement leadership, and public safety. These courses are designed for mid- to senior-level professionals looking to implement systemic improvements in the criminal justice system.
• John Jay College offers a range of certificate programs for law enforcement officers, forensic experts, and criminal justice administrators, including courses in forensic psychology, digital forensics, and public administration. They also offer continuing education in police leadership, crime analysis, and emergency management.
• American Public University offers affordable, flexible online certificate programs in topics such as cybersecurity, corrections management, and law enforcement leadership. These programs are designed to be completed alongside a full-time job.
• Georgetown University’s executive master’s program in Emergency and Disaster Management is geared toward professionals who need advanced skills in handling crises, natural disasters, and public safety emergencies. This program is intended for senior law enforcement, homeland security professionals, and emergency management specialists.

In July 2024 a total of 49,844 law school graduates took the multi-state bar examination. The job outlook for criminal justice careers varies depending on the specific profession and the region, but overall, the field offers a range of opportunities with solid growth prospects.

Law Enforcement Officers (Police Officers, Detectives)

Employment of police officers and detectives is projected to grow 4% from 2023 to 2033, according to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS). This is the average for all occupations, as demand remains steady due to retirements and the need for public safety.

Crime rates, budget allocations for public safety, and community priorities affect the demand for police officers. While some localities may see cuts in law enforcement budgets, others are investing in more officers and advanced technology to improve public safety.

Cybersecurity and Cybercrime Investigators

The demand for cybersecurity professionals , including cybercrime investigators, is expected to grow by 33% from 2023 to 2033, much faster than the average for all occupations. As cybercrime continues to escalate globally, organizations in both the public and private sectors are investing heavily in cybersecurity. 

Law enforcement agencies, as well as private corporations, need professionals who can investigate data breaches, fraud, and other cyber-related crimes. The increasing prevalence of cyberattacks, identity theft, and online fraud will drive the demand for criminal justice professionals with expertise in cybersecurity.

Forensic Science Technicians

The employment of forensic science technicians is projected to grow 11% from 2022 to 2032, faster than the average for all occupations. The use of forensic evidence in criminal investigations continues to increase, and advancements in DNA analysis and digital forensics have made this field more crucial than ever in solving crimes. Advances in technology, such as improved DNA testing methods, and the expansion of forensic science labs will contribute to strong demand in this sector. 

Probation Officers and Correctional Treatment Specialists

The employment of probation officers and correctional treatment specialists is expected to grow by 4% over the next decade, which is about average for all occupations. State and federal initiatives aimed at criminal justice reform, particularly those that prioritize treatment over incarceration, will continue to support the demand for probation officers and correctional treatment specialists.

Private Detectives and Investigators

Employment of private detectives and investigators is projected to grow by 6% through 2032, which is slightly faster than the average for all occupations. The rise of digital crime and corporate security needs are key drivers for this sector. Private investigators who specialize in financial fraud, cybersecurity, or digital forensics will likely find more opportunities in the coming years.

Here’s what criminal justice professionals have to say about their careers

Pursuing a career in forensic science has been incredibly rewarding, both financially and intellectually. The specialized skills I’ve developed in DNA analysis have made me indispensable to my team, and I’ve seen my salary grow as a result. It’s amazing to know my work directly contributes to solving complex cases.  -Patty

Working as a cybersecurity specialist in the private sector has been a game-changer for me. The demand for my expertise skyrocketed, allowing me to earn a six-figure salary while staying on the cutting edge of digital security. I feel secure knowing my skills are valued in this ever-evolving field.  - Mike

Becoming a federal agent was one of the best decisions I ever made. The training was intense, but it set me up for a career with excellent pay, benefits, and job stability. I take pride in knowing my work makes a difference on a national level.  - Robert

Key Findings

• There were 41,700 judges and hearing officers in the U.S. criminal justice workforce as of 2023.
• In 2023, a total of 30,160 students graduated from 195 American Bar Association-approved law schools.
• Based on data from the Association of Certified Fraud Examiners, Certified Fraud Examiners (CFEs) earn 17% more than their non-certified counterparts.
• The demand for cybersecurity professionals, including cybercrime investigators, is expected to grow by 33% from 2023 to 2033.
• In July 2024 a total of 49,844 law school graduates took the multi-state bar examination.

Where are the highest-paying criminal justice jobs located?

Certain cities and states tend to offer higher salaries due to increased demand, specialization, or higher living expenses. Washington, D.C., for instance, is home to numerous federal agencies, including the Department of Justice (DOJ), the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI), and the Department of Homeland Security (DHS). These agencies offer some of the highest-paying criminal justice jobs.

California offers some of the highest salaries for criminal justice professionals, particularly in major cities like Los Angeles and San Francisco, where the cost of living is high. New York City is one of the largest metropolitan areas in the world, and it’s home to a complex and large criminal justice system. Law enforcement officers, private detectives, and attorneys in New York City earn some of the highest salaries in the field.

What are the most in-demand criminal justice jobs?

The most in-demand criminal justice jobs currently include cybersecurity specialists, forensic science technicians, and probation officers/correctional treatment specialists. These roles are driven by technological advancements, changes in societal attitudes toward rehabilitation, and the increasing importance of forensic evidence in criminal cases. As the criminal justice landscape continues to evolve, these positions will likely remain crucial in addressing contemporary challenges.

How can I find a high-paying criminal justice job?

Finding a high-paying criminal justice job requires a combination of education, experience, networking, and proactive job searching. By strategically pursuing these steps, you can increase your chances of landing a well-paying position that aligns with your career goals in the criminal justice field.

Pursue certifications that align with your career interests. For example, cybersecurity professionals might benefit from certifications such as Certified Information Systems Security Professional (CISSP) or Certified Ethical Hacker (CEH). Forensic analysts may consider certifications from organizations like the American Board of Criminalistics.

Seek internships or volunteer opportunities within law enforcement agencies, legal firms, or forensic labs. This experience not only provides hands-on skills but also helps build a professional network.

What factors affect criminal justice salaries?

Criminal justice salaries are influenced by a variety of factors, which can determine how much professionals earn in this field. Generally, higher education levels correlate with higher salaries. For example, individuals with bachelor’s or master’s degrees often earn more than those with only a high school diploma. Specialized degrees in fields like forensic science, cybersecurity, or criminal justice can significantly enhance earning potential.

As with many professions, experience plays a critical role in determining salary. More experienced professionals typically command higher salaries due to their accumulated skills and knowledge. Roles that require specialized skills or involve high levels of responsibility typically offer higher salaries.

References:

• Association of Certified Fraud Examiners. (2022). 2022 Compensation guide for anti-fraud professionals .
• National Center for Education Statistics. (2023). Undergraduate degree fields. U.S. Department of Education .
• National Conference of Bar Examiners. (2023). Statistics. The Bar Examiner .
• National Jurist. (2023). Employment rates for 2023 law school grads reach decade high. National Jurist .
• U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. (2023). Lawyers. Occupational Outlook Handbook .
• U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. (2023). Judges and hearing officers. Occupational Outlook Handbook .
• USAFacts. (2023). Crime & justice: 2023 State of the Union .

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