Jamie D. Aten Ph.D.

What Is Joy and What Does It Say About Us?

An interview with dr. pamela king on the meaning and depth of joy..

Posted July 28, 2020 | Reviewed by Ekua Hagan

Pamela King, used with permission

What is joy? It is not mere happiness , but it is also not devoid of it. Joy is a core human experience, but we often don't understand the true depth of its meaning in our lives.

Through her research, Pamela Ebstyne King , Ph.D., has sought to understand joy. She is the Peter L. Benson Associate Professor of Applied Developmental Science at the Thrive Center for Human Development in the School of Psychology at Fuller Theological Seminary. Her primary academic interests focus on the intersection of human thriving, moral, and spiritual development. King is coauthor of The Reciprocating Self: Human Development in Theological Perspective , and co-editor of The Handbook of Spiritual Development in Childhood and Adolescence . Her research has been published in various journals such as Developmental Psychology , Psychology of Religion and Spirituality , Applied Developmental Science , Journal of Research on Adolescence , Journal of Positive Psychology , and The Journal of Psychology and Theology . She is an ordained minister in the Presbyterian Church, USA.

This is Part 1 of a two-part interview with Dr. Pamela King; you can find Part 2 of this series, along with all other Hope + Resilience posts, here .

Jamie Aten: How did you first get interested in this topic?

Pamela Ebstyne King: Pre-COVID 19, the phrase, “the pursuit of happiness,” captured many Americans’ aim in life. Who doesn’t want to be happy? Who doesn’t want their children to be happy? That said, through my research in the last two decades on human thriving, I have noticed that happiness can be a fleeting feeling that might accompany a slice of pizza and passes as soon as I digest it! As a developmental psychologist, I have interviewed and studied exemplary and ordinary lives. I have observed that many people have an enduring and underlying sense of something that is deeper than the emotion of happiness, and I have come to describe this as joy. In my study of joy, I have also noticed that joy is more complex than a feeling or an emotion. It is something one can practice, cultivate, or make a habit. Consequently, I suggest that joy is most fully understood as a virtue that involves our thoughts, feelings, and actions in response to what matters most in our lives. Thus, joy is an enduring, deep delight in what holds the most significance.

JA: What was the focus of your study?

PEK: Given that joy has been grossly overlooked by psychologists, this was not a typical research project of collecting and analyzing data. My intention was to define joy and propose a framework for future research. The fact that joy is understudied is surprising. It’s a core part of being human. We have all experienced joy—both the overwhelming and animating experiences of joy that may surprise and overtake us and the calm, and the enduring joy, which sustains us. Generally, we want more of it. We’ve all yelped, shouted, or smiled in delight upon hearing good news about our health or the health of a loved one, finding a lost, precious object, or accomplishing something meaningful. These experiences bring life meaning and continue to motivate and direct us. That said, there have been no real clear theories or research that explain what prompts this kind of deep joy, nor have we had a framework for distinguishing joy from delight, fun, happiness, or thrill. Most people associate joy with goodness—good experiences, relationships, or objects. But what qualifies as the kind of “good” that produces life-altering, enduring joy?

JA: What did you discover in your study?

PEK: A helpful way of thinking about joy is understanding what matters most in human life. Reviewing philosophical, theological, and psychological approaches, I identified three areas that deeply inform joy. They are (1) growing in authenticity and living more into one’s strengths, (2) growing in depth of relationships and contributing to others, and (3) living more aligned with one’s ethical and spiritual ideals. I hypothesize that the more one is able to live a strength-based life, reciprocate relationships with others, and live with moral coherency, the more joy one will experience in life. This suggests that joy is not just an individual pursuit, but one that deeply involves our connections with others. We can discover and experience joy in a variety of ways—doing those things we love to do, growing in intimacy or providing for others, and clarifying and coherently pursuing our values. When these domains of the self, others, and values overlap, that is perhaps when we experience the most joy.

JA: Is there anything that surprised you in your findings, or that you weren't fully expecting?

PEK: Joy is really complex! This work helped me realize how joy and sorrow are deeply connected. Both are a response to those things that matter most. Joy is our delight when we experience, celebrate, and anticipate the manifestation of those things we hold with the most significance—like a birth or graduation. Sorrow is our response to the violation, destruction, or deterioration of such sacred things. This perspective helps us understand why the loss of human life due to the COVID-19 pandemic and the devaluing of human life evident in structural racism leave many grieving and in such profound sorrow. However, this complexity also informs how we can experience joy and sorrow at the same time, how true joy that is tied to our potential to grow as an individual and relate and give to others, and how our values can endure in the face of loss and suffering. The trick is to stay connected to those things that deeply matter in the face of adversity and loss.

Check back tomorrow for Part 2 of this series, along with all other Hope + Resilience posts, here .

Follow Dr. Pam King on Twitter , Instagram , Facebook , LinkedIn , or ResearchGate .

Dr. Pam King’s current research includes studies on environments that promote thriving and on the nature and function of spiritual development in diverse adolescents and emerging adults. She has extensively studied and written on conceptualizations of thriving and positive youth development.

King, P. E. (2019). Joy Distinguished: Teleological Perspectives of Joy as a Virtue. Journal of Positive Psychology , 15:1, 33-39, DOI: 10.1080/17439760.2019.1685578

King, P. E., & Defoy, F. (2020). Joy as a Virtue: The Means and Ends of Joy. Journal of Psychology and Theology . https://doi.org/10.1177/0091647120907994

King, P. E. & Argue, S. (2020). # joyonpurpose : Finding joy on purpose. In D. White and S. Farmer (Eds). Joy as Guide to Youth Ministry . Nashville: General Board of Higher Education and Ministry of the United Methodist Church.

Yale Divinity School: Dr. Pamela Ebstyne King on Purpose and Joy. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=UT8SzeJWM94

Jamie D. Aten Ph.D.

Jamie Aten , Ph.D. , is the founder and executive director of the Humanitarian Disaster Institute at Wheaton College.

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Definition of joy

 (Entry 1 of 2)

Definition of joy  (Entry 2 of 2)

intransitive verb

transitive verb

  • blessedness
  • blissfulness
  • warm fuzzies

Examples of joy in a Sentence

These examples are programmatically compiled from various online sources to illustrate current usage of the word 'joy.' Any opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback about these examples.

Word History

Noun and Verb

Middle English, from Anglo-French joie , from Latin gaudia , plural of gaudium , from gaudēre to rejoice; probably akin to Greek gēthein to rejoice

13th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1a

14th century, in the meaning defined at intransitive sense

Phrases Containing joy

  • jump for joy
  • pride and joy
  • shout for joy

Dictionary Entries Near joy

Cite this entry.

“Joy.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary , Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/joy. Accessed 20 Oct. 2024.

Kids Definition

Kids definition of joy.

Kids Definition of joy  (Entry 2 of 2)

More from Merriam-Webster on joy

Nglish: Translation of joy for Spanish Speakers

Britannica English: Translation of joy for Arabic Speakers

Britannica.com: Encyclopedia article about joy

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Essay on Joy

Students are often asked to write an essay on Joy in their schools and colleges. And if you’re also looking for the same, we have created 100-word, 250-word, and 500-word essays on the topic.

Let’s take a look…

100 Words Essay on Joy

The essence of joy.

Joy is a powerful emotion that makes us feel happy, content, and fulfilled. It is often sparked by positive experiences, achievements, or good news.

Experiencing Joy

Joy can be experienced in many ways. It could be the thrill of scoring a goal, the excitement of a birthday surprise, or the calmness of a sunset.

Sharing Joy

Joy is also contagious. When we share our happiness with others, it multiplies. It spreads positivity and creates a warm, welcoming atmosphere.

The Impact of Joy

Joy has a strong impact on our mental and physical health. It reduces stress, boosts our immune system, and promotes a positive outlook on life.

250 Words Essay on Joy

Interplay of joy and well-being.

Joy is not merely a fleeting sensation. It has profound implications on our overall well-being. Research suggests that experiencing joy can boost our immune system, reduce stress and pain, and even prolong our lifespan. It fosters resilience, allowing us to navigate life’s challenges with greater ease.

The Universality of Joy

Joy is a universal emotion, transcending cultural, geographical, and socio-economic boundaries. It’s an emotion that’s shared by all humanity, and it’s often the moments of joy that we remember most vividly. This universality of joy underscores its fundamental role in human life.

Seeking Joy

In a world often filled with stress and hardship, seeking joy becomes an act of self-care and resilience. It’s about finding beauty in the mundane, cherishing small moments, and fostering connections with others. Joy, then, is not just an emotion, but a way of being in the world.

In conclusion, joy is a multifaceted emotion with far-reaching impacts on our lives. It’s a universal experience, a driver of well-being, and a beacon that guides us towards a fulfilling life. As we navigate through life’s complexities, may we always find spaces for joy.

500 Words Essay on Joy

Introduction.

Joy is a profound, universally experienced emotion, yet it remains an enigma that eludes precise definition. It is the effervescent sensation that bubbles up when we are in the presence of something that fills us with delight, satisfaction, or a sense of achievement. Joy is more than just happiness; it is an elevated state of being that transcends the mundane and the ordinary.

The Nature of Joy

Unlike happiness, which can be fleeting and dependent on external circumstances, joy is more enduring and often arises from within. It is a state of being that is not contingent on the presence or absence of challenges or difficulties, but rather on our attitude towards them.

The Sources of Joy

Joy can be derived from a wide range of sources. For some, joy may be found in the pursuit of passion, whether it be art, music, literature, or science. For others, joy may come from relationships, from the deep connections we form with others, and the love and support we give and receive.

Joy and Mental Health

The experience of joy has significant implications for our mental health. Research has shown that individuals who regularly experience joy are less likely to suffer from depression and anxiety. Joy acts as a buffer against stress, helping us to navigate life’s challenges with greater resilience and adaptability.

Furthermore, joy can also enhance our cognitive functioning. It can improve our focus, creativity, and problem-solving abilities, making us more effective in our personal and professional lives.

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Deciphering the Essence of Joy: Understanding the Meaning of Happiness

This essay about the essence of joy explores how it transcends fleeting pleasures and external circumstances, rooted instead in inner peace and connection. It highlights the importance of empathy, resilience, and self-discovery in experiencing true happiness. Through simple moments and acts of kindness, joy manifests as a beacon of hope even in times of adversity. Ultimately, it emphasizes that happiness is found not in external achievements but in living a life guided by wisdom, compassion, and integrity, connecting us to ourselves and to the world around us.

How it works

In the tapestry of human experience, joy weaves its vibrant threads, illuminating the journey of life with its radiant hues. Yet, the essence of joy often eludes precise definition, residing in the intangible realm of emotions and perceptions. It is a subject of perennial fascination and inquiry, as ancient as humanity itself, yet endlessly enigmatic. To decipher the essence of joy is to embark on a profound exploration into the depths of the human spirit, to unravel the mysteries of happiness and uncover its true meaning.

At its core, joy transcends mere pleasure or fleeting happiness; it is a state of being that emanates from within, rooted in profound contentment and fulfillment. Unlike the ephemeral highs of pleasure, which are often dependent on external circumstances, joy springs forth from a wellspring of inner peace and harmony. It is not contingent upon wealth, status, or material possessions but flourishes in the fertile soil of gratitude, compassion, and connection.

To understand the meaning of happiness is to recognize that it is a multifaceted gem, refracting light in myriad ways. It encompasses moments of profound bliss and simple pleasures, the warmth of human relationships, the pursuit of meaningful goals, and the cultivation of inner virtues. Happiness is both a journey and a destination, a dynamic interplay between fleeting experiences of delight and enduring states of contentment.

In our modern world, the pursuit of happiness often takes on the guise of external achievement and consumption, leading many astray in a relentless quest for more. Yet, true joy cannot be found in the accumulation of wealth or the attainment of superficial markers of success. It is a subtle alchemy of the heart, requiring us to attune ourselves to the whispers of our soul and the rhythms of the natural world.

The essence of joy reveals itself in the simplest of moments: a shared smile, a tender embrace, the gentle caress of a breeze against our skin. It is woven into the fabric of everyday life, waiting to be discovered amidst the hustle and bustle of the mundane. In a world consumed by busyness and distraction, the pursuit of joy invites us to slow down, to savor the richness of each moment, and to cultivate a deeper sense of presence and awareness.

Moreover, joy is intimately intertwined with our capacity for empathy and compassion, as it flourishes in the soil of meaningful connections and acts of kindness. When we extend a helping hand to those in need or offer a listening ear to a friend in distress, we not only alleviate their suffering but also nurture our own sense of well-being. For in the act of giving, we receive, and in the embrace of others, we find solace and belonging.

Yet, the path to joy is not always smooth, for it is often obstructed by the shadows of fear, doubt, and pain. In moments of adversity and despair, the light of joy may seem dim, obscured by the heavy clouds of sorrow. And yet, it is precisely in these dark moments that the true essence of joy reveals itself, as a beacon of hope amidst the storm.

For joy is not the absence of suffering but rather the resilience of the human spirit in the face of adversity. It is the courage to find meaning and purpose in the midst of pain, to embrace life in all its complexity and uncertainty. It is the triumph of love over fear, of hope over despair, and of light over darkness.

In essence, deciphering the essence of joy is an invitation to delve deep into the depths of our own being, to uncover the wellsprings of happiness that lie dormant within us. It is a journey of self-discovery and self-transcendence, leading us to the realization that true joy resides not in the external world but in the sanctuary of our own hearts.

Ultimately, the meaning of happiness lies not in the pursuit of pleasure or the avoidance of pain but in the cultivation of a life well-lived, guided by principles of wisdom, compassion, and integrity. It is a journey of growth and transformation, of becoming more fully ourselves and awakening to the infinite possibilities that lie within us.

In the tapestry of human experience, joy weaves its vibrant threads, connecting us to ourselves, to each other, and to the vast cosmos that surrounds us. It is a reminder that we are not separate beings but interconnected strands in the web of life, bound together by the ineffable bonds of love and understanding.

As we journey through life, may we be guided by the light of joy, illuminating our path with its radiant glow and infusing each moment with meaning and purpose. For in the end, it is not the destination that matters but the beauty of the journey itself, and the joy we discover along the way.

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Home — Essay Samples — Life — Joy — The Power of Joy: A Catalyst for Happiness and Personal Growth

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The Power of Joy: a Catalyst for Happiness and Personal Growth

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Published: Feb 12, 2024

Words: 517 | Page: 1 | 3 min read

Works Cited

  • Green, John D. A Strange Tongue: Tradition, Language, and the Appropriation of Mystical Experience in Late Fourteenth-century England and Sixteenth-century Spain . Leuven: Peeters, 2002. Print.

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joy definition essay

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COMMENTS

  1. Introduction: What is joy? - Cambridge University Press ...

    The best concise definition of joy I’ve found is from John Locke’s Essay concerning Human Understanding (1689): ‘‘Joy is a delight of the Mind, from the consideration of the present or assured approaching possession

  2. What Is Joy and What Does It Say About Us? - Psychology Today

    What is joy? Most people associate joy with goodness but is that what produces life-altering, enduring joy? Find out about joy from leading researcher Dr. Pamela King.

  3. What Is Joy? - 909 Words - bartleby

    Joy is not a feeling that everything in your life is exactly the way you want it at a particular time. This feeling can be called satisfaction or contentment, which is a great feeling in itself. However, it is not joy. Joy is an actual bodily feeling that comes from deep within.

  4. Joy Definition & Meaning - Merriam-Webster

    The meaning of JOY is the emotion evoked by well-being, success, or good fortune or by the prospect of possessing what one desires : delight. How to use joy in a sentence.

  5. Essay on Joy - AspiringYouths

    Joy is a universal emotion, transcending cultural, geographical, and socio-economic boundaries. It’s an emotion that’s shared by all humanity, and it’s often the moments of joy that we remember most vividly. This universality of joy underscores its fundamental role in human life.

  6. Joy: a review of the literature and suggestions for future ...

    Poet Amichai (Citation 2015 /2017) explains that there is a ‘blurriness’ to the definition of joy because it is not a state which we encounter frequently. Amichai contrasts this to pain, which we can articulate with precision because we are so used to encountering it.

  7. Deciphering the Essence of Joy: Understanding the Meaning of ...

    This essay about the essence of joy explores how it transcends fleeting pleasures and external circumstances, rooted instead in inner peace and connection. It highlights the importance of empathy, resilience, and self-discovery in experiencing true happiness.

  8. Definition Of Joy Essay - 209 Words - bartleby

    Joy to one person might be a source or an object while to another it can be an emotion or feeling. Joy means to have profound happiness, discovering peace, and to savor every passing moment that life has to offer.

  9. Definition Essay On Joy - 171 Words - bartleby

    Definition Essay On Joy can ascertain the asymmetry between joy and happiness. Happiness is ephemeral, circumstantial, and fleeting while joy is abiding, continual, and everlasting.

  10. The Power of Joy: a Catalyst for Happiness and Personal Growth

    Joy is an intense emotion, a profound sense of happiness that cannot be accurately described but only experienced. It manifests as a physical sensation within the body, while also having an impact on one's mental state. The expression of joy can take on various forms, beyond just laughter or a smile.