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Synonyms and antonyms of essay in English

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Synonyms for Essay

1 503 other terms for essay - words and phrases with similar meaning.

Synonyms for Essay

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Synonyms for essay

  • composition
  • dissertation
  • disquisition
  • undertaking
  • have a go at
  • have a shot at
  • have a crack at
  • have a bash at

a relatively brief discourse written especially as an exercise

A procedure that ascertains effectiveness, value, proper function, or other quality, a trying to do or make something, to make an attempt to do or make, to subject to a procedure that ascertains effectiveness, value, proper function, or other quality, an analytic or interpretive literary composition, related words.

  • piece of writing
  • written material
  • thanatopsis

a tentative attempt

Make an effort or attempt.

  • pick up the gauntlet
  • take a dare
  • give it a try
  • give it a whirl
  • take a chance
  • take chances
  • lay on the line
  • put on the line

put to the test, as for its quality, or give experimental use to

  • pass judgment
  • Esperantido
  • espionage agent
  • espionage network
  • espresso maker
  • espresso shop
  • esprit de corps
  • esprit de l'escalier
  • essential amino acid
  • essential condition
  • essential hypertension
  • essential oil
  • essential thrombocytopenia
  • essential tremor
  • essentiality
  • essentially
  • essentialness
  • established
  • established church
  • establishment
  • establishmentarian
  • establishmentarianism
  • Essad Pasha
  • Essad Pasha Toptani
  • Essad Toptani
  • Essai Fondé sur la Préférence du Patient
  • Essais Cliniques en Lorraine
  • Essais Cliniques et Validation
  • Essais d'Aptitude Par Inter-Comparaison
  • Essais Périodiques
  • Essanay Film Manufacturing Company
  • Essar Power Gujarat Ltd.
  • Essar Shipping and Logistics Ltd.
  • Essarts Club Archerie
  • Essay and Short Answer Question
  • Essay Concerning Human Understanding
  • Essay editing
  • Essay on Criticism
  • Essay on Lucidity
  • essay question
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? ? Here's a list of from our that you can use instead. ) by one of the editors.” at cooking. My eyes sympathized with the smoke, I sweat terribly, but the boys pronounced the bean soup superb.” ) A test or experiment to make a determination was conducted to determine the presence of a breast cancer gene.” a smile in order to draw him into their confidence, but their overtures are met with a stolid immobility of feature.”
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'; audChoice = audChoice.replace(/ selected=["']selected["']/gm, '');var audT = document.getElementById('audT');if ((audT) && (audPref)) { //Parse the content if(audPref.indexOf(':') > -1) { var audPrefAccent = audPref.split(':')[0]; var playbackRate = audPref.split(':')[1]; } else { var audPrefAccent = audPref; var playbackRate = 1; } var re = new RegExp('( UK and possibly other pronunciationsUK and possibly other pronunciations/ˈɛseɪ/

USA pronunciation: IPA/ ˈɛseɪ , ɛˈseɪ; ɛˈseɪ/

US:USA pronunciation: respellingUSA pronunciation: respelling( es ā , ; es ā, e sā – ; v. e sā )

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WordReference English Thesaurus © 2024
Noun: piece of writing , piece , article , writing , composition , paper , theme , exposition, dissertation , thesis , editorial, column , opinion piece, study , review , critique, literature , research paper, first draft Noun: effort - formal , attempt , effort , try , go , shot , stab , whack , crack , pass , bid , endeavor , endeavour (UK), road-test Verb: attempt - formal , attempt , endeavor , endeavour (UK), undertake , take on, have a go, give it a go, make an effort, try your hand at, take a shot at (informal), take a stab at (informal), take a whack at (informal), take a crack at (informal), give it a whirl (informal), strive for, make an attempt at

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Synonyms.com

  Vocabulary      

What is another word for essay ?

Synonyms for essay ˈɛs eɪ or, for 3,5 , ɛˈseɪ; ɛˈseɪ es·say, this thesaurus page includes all potential synonyms, words with the same meaning and similar terms for the word essay ., english synonyms and antonyms rate these synonyms: 2.7 / 3 votes.

To attempt is to take action somewhat experimentally with the hope and purpose of accomplishing a certain result; to endeavor is to attempt strenuously and with firm and enduring purpose. To attempt expresses a single act; to endeavor , a continuous exertion; we say I will endeavor (not I will attempt ) while I live. To attempt is with the view of accomplishing; to essay , with a view of testing our own powers. To undertake is to accept or take upon oneself as an obligation, as some business, labor, or trust; the word often implies complete assurance of success; as, I will undertake to produce the witness. To strive suggests little of the result, much of toil, strain, and contest, in seeking it; I will strive to fulfil your wishes, i. e. , I will spare no labor and exertion to do it. Try is the most comprehensive of these words. The original idea of testing or experimenting is not thought of when a man says "I will try ." To attempt suggests giving up, if the thing is not accomplished at a stroke; to try implies using other means and studying out other ways if not at first successful. Endeavor is more mild and formal; the pilot in the burning pilot-house does not say "I will endeavor " or "I will attempt to hold the ship to her course," but "I'll try , sir!"

Synonyms: attempt , endeavor , endeavor , strive , try , undertake

Antonyms: abandon , dismiss , drop , give up , let go , neglect , omit , overlook , pass by , throw away , throw over , throw up

Princeton's WordNet Rate these synonyms: 1.0 / 2 votes

an analytic or interpretive literary composition

a tentative attempt

try, seek, attempt, essay, assay verb

make an effort or attempt

"He tried to shake off his fears"; "The infant had essayed a few wobbly steps"; "The police attempted to stop the thief"; "He sought to improve himself"; "She always seeks to do good in the world"

Synonyms: attempt , examine , search , stress , adjudicate , strain , seek , look for , assay , try out , try , prove , test , try on , taste , hear , set about , undertake , sample , judge , render

test, prove, try, try out, examine, essay verb

put to the test, as for its quality, or give experimental use to

"This approach has been tried with good results"; "Test this recipe"

Synonyms: audition , rise , analyze , leaven , try , sample , show , testify , establish , test , evidence , try out , study , examine , see , seek , try on , probe , quiz , attempt , raise , adjudicate , render , prove , shew , judge , screen , taste , turn out , demonstrate , turn up , experiment , strain , analyse , stress , hear , canvass , assay , canvas , bear witness

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Editors contribution rate these synonyms: 0.0 / 0 votes.

piece of writing

write an essay of a students

Dictionary of English Synonymes Rate these synonyms: 0.0 / 0 votes

Synonyms: attempt , try , endeavor

Synonyms: attempt , trial , endeavor , effort , struggle , aim

Synonyms: tract , dissertation , treatise , disquisition , brief discourse

Synonyms, Antonyms & Associated Words Rate these synonyms: 0.0 / 0 votes

Synonyms: dissertation , article , disquisition , thesis , attempt , effort , trial

PPDB, the paraphrase database Rate these paraphrases: 1.0 / 1 vote

List of paraphrases for "essay":

dissertation , test , trial , drafting , composition , testing

How to pronounce essay?

How to say essay in sign language, usage in printed sources from:  .

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Words popularity by usage frequency

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How to use essay in a sentence?

Jim Wallace :

It is absurd that people should have to write an essay to the town to explain why they should be able to exercise their constitutional rights, we already have a very strict set of gun laws in the state, but this is way over the top.

Roger McNamee :

By draping his essay in the guise of cooperation, Zuckerberg hopes to distract policy makers from the real threat, their code and algorithms influence our daily lives in ways far more intrusive than democratic governments or the law. No one elected these companies and they refuse to be held accountable.

Mao Zedong :

A revolution is not a dinner party, or writing an essay, or painting a picture, or doing embroidery; it cannot be so refined, so leisurely and gentle, so temperate, kind, courteous, restrained and magnanimous. A revolution is an insurrection, an act of violence by which one class overthrows another.

Education Services Ondrea Reed :

The opinion essay … was used an in-class assignment where the article was read together as a class, the teacher's purpose for introducing this essay was to introduce students to opinion writing while drawing correlations with 'The Watsons Go to Birmingham' as a secondary source to help support the context and events in the book.

An essay writer's pen weaves thoughts into a tapestry of eloquence, where every word is a brushstroke painting the canvas of knowledge

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  • essayist noun
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  • 40 Useful Words and Phrases for Top-Notch Essays

a synonym for essay

To be truly brilliant, an essay needs to utilise the right language. You could make a great point, but if it’s not intelligently articulated, you almost needn’t have bothered.

Developing the language skills to build an argument and to write persuasively is crucial if you’re to write outstanding essays every time. In this article, we’re going to equip you with the words and phrases you need to write a top-notch essay, along with examples of how to utilise them.

It’s by no means an exhaustive list, and there will often be other ways of using the words and phrases we describe that we won’t have room to include, but there should be more than enough below to help you make an instant improvement to your essay-writing skills.

If you’re interested in developing your language and persuasive skills, Oxford Royale offers summer courses at its Oxford Summer School , Cambridge Summer School , London Summer School , San Francisco Summer School and Yale Summer School . You can study courses to learn english , prepare for careers in law , medicine , business , engineering and leadership.

General explaining

Let’s start by looking at language for general explanations of complex points.

1. In order to

Usage: “In order to” can be used to introduce an explanation for the purpose of an argument. Example: “In order to understand X, we need first to understand Y.”

2. In other words

Usage: Use “in other words” when you want to express something in a different way (more simply), to make it easier to understand, or to emphasise or expand on a point. Example: “Frogs are amphibians. In other words, they live on the land and in the water.”

3. To put it another way

Usage: This phrase is another way of saying “in other words”, and can be used in particularly complex points, when you feel that an alternative way of wording a problem may help the reader achieve a better understanding of its significance. Example: “Plants rely on photosynthesis. To put it another way, they will die without the sun.”

4. That is to say

Usage: “That is” and “that is to say” can be used to add further detail to your explanation, or to be more precise. Example: “Whales are mammals. That is to say, they must breathe air.”

5. To that end

Usage: Use “to that end” or “to this end” in a similar way to “in order to” or “so”. Example: “Zoologists have long sought to understand how animals communicate with each other. To that end, a new study has been launched that looks at elephant sounds and their possible meanings.”

Adding additional information to support a point

Students often make the mistake of using synonyms of “and” each time they want to add further information in support of a point they’re making, or to build an argument. Here are some cleverer ways of doing this.

6. Moreover

Usage: Employ “moreover” at the start of a sentence to add extra information in support of a point you’re making. Example: “Moreover, the results of a recent piece of research provide compelling evidence in support of…”

7. Furthermore

Usage:This is also generally used at the start of a sentence, to add extra information. Example: “Furthermore, there is evidence to suggest that…”

8. What’s more

Usage: This is used in the same way as “moreover” and “furthermore”. Example: “What’s more, this isn’t the only evidence that supports this hypothesis.”

9. Likewise

Usage: Use “likewise” when you want to talk about something that agrees with what you’ve just mentioned. Example: “Scholar A believes X. Likewise, Scholar B argues compellingly in favour of this point of view.”

10. Similarly

Usage: Use “similarly” in the same way as “likewise”. Example: “Audiences at the time reacted with shock to Beethoven’s new work, because it was very different to what they were used to. Similarly, we have a tendency to react with surprise to the unfamiliar.”

11. Another key thing to remember

Usage: Use the phrase “another key point to remember” or “another key fact to remember” to introduce additional facts without using the word “also”. Example: “As a Romantic, Blake was a proponent of a closer relationship between humans and nature. Another key point to remember is that Blake was writing during the Industrial Revolution, which had a major impact on the world around him.”

12. As well as

Usage: Use “as well as” instead of “also” or “and”. Example: “Scholar A argued that this was due to X, as well as Y.”

13. Not only… but also

Usage: This wording is used to add an extra piece of information, often something that’s in some way more surprising or unexpected than the first piece of information. Example: “Not only did Edmund Hillary have the honour of being the first to reach the summit of Everest, but he was also appointed Knight Commander of the Order of the British Empire.”

14. Coupled with

Usage: Used when considering two or more arguments at a time. Example: “Coupled with the literary evidence, the statistics paint a compelling view of…”

15. Firstly, secondly, thirdly…

Usage: This can be used to structure an argument, presenting facts clearly one after the other. Example: “There are many points in support of this view. Firstly, X. Secondly, Y. And thirdly, Z.

16. Not to mention/to say nothing of

Usage: “Not to mention” and “to say nothing of” can be used to add extra information with a bit of emphasis. Example: “The war caused unprecedented suffering to millions of people, not to mention its impact on the country’s economy.”

Words and phrases for demonstrating contrast

When you’re developing an argument, you will often need to present contrasting or opposing opinions or evidence – “it could show this, but it could also show this”, or “X says this, but Y disagrees”. This section covers words you can use instead of the “but” in these examples, to make your writing sound more intelligent and interesting.

17. However

Usage: Use “however” to introduce a point that disagrees with what you’ve just said. Example: “Scholar A thinks this. However, Scholar B reached a different conclusion.”

18. On the other hand

Usage: Usage of this phrase includes introducing a contrasting interpretation of the same piece of evidence, a different piece of evidence that suggests something else, or an opposing opinion. Example: “The historical evidence appears to suggest a clear-cut situation. On the other hand, the archaeological evidence presents a somewhat less straightforward picture of what happened that day.”

19. Having said that

Usage: Used in a similar manner to “on the other hand” or “but”. Example: “The historians are unanimous in telling us X, an agreement that suggests that this version of events must be an accurate account. Having said that, the archaeology tells a different story.”

20. By contrast/in comparison

Usage: Use “by contrast” or “in comparison” when you’re comparing and contrasting pieces of evidence. Example: “Scholar A’s opinion, then, is based on insufficient evidence. By contrast, Scholar B’s opinion seems more plausible.”

21. Then again

Usage: Use this to cast doubt on an assertion. Example: “Writer A asserts that this was the reason for what happened. Then again, it’s possible that he was being paid to say this.”

22. That said

Usage: This is used in the same way as “then again”. Example: “The evidence ostensibly appears to point to this conclusion. That said, much of the evidence is unreliable at best.”

Usage: Use this when you want to introduce a contrasting idea. Example: “Much of scholarship has focused on this evidence. Yet not everyone agrees that this is the most important aspect of the situation.”

Adding a proviso or acknowledging reservations

Sometimes, you may need to acknowledge a shortfalling in a piece of evidence, or add a proviso. Here are some ways of doing so.

24. Despite this

Usage: Use “despite this” or “in spite of this” when you want to outline a point that stands regardless of a shortfalling in the evidence. Example: “The sample size was small, but the results were important despite this.”

25. With this in mind

Usage: Use this when you want your reader to consider a point in the knowledge of something else. Example: “We’ve seen that the methods used in the 19th century study did not always live up to the rigorous standards expected in scientific research today, which makes it difficult to draw definite conclusions. With this in mind, let’s look at a more recent study to see how the results compare.”

26. Provided that

Usage: This means “on condition that”. You can also say “providing that” or just “providing” to mean the same thing. Example: “We may use this as evidence to support our argument, provided that we bear in mind the limitations of the methods used to obtain it.”

27. In view of/in light of

Usage: These phrases are used when something has shed light on something else. Example: “In light of the evidence from the 2013 study, we have a better understanding of…”

28. Nonetheless

Usage: This is similar to “despite this”. Example: “The study had its limitations, but it was nonetheless groundbreaking for its day.”

29. Nevertheless

Usage: This is the same as “nonetheless”. Example: “The study was flawed, but it was important nevertheless.”

30. Notwithstanding

Usage: This is another way of saying “nonetheless”. Example: “Notwithstanding the limitations of the methodology used, it was an important study in the development of how we view the workings of the human mind.”

Giving examples

Good essays always back up points with examples, but it’s going to get boring if you use the expression “for example” every time. Here are a couple of other ways of saying the same thing.

31. For instance

Example: “Some birds migrate to avoid harsher winter climates. Swallows, for instance, leave the UK in early winter and fly south…”

32. To give an illustration

Example: “To give an illustration of what I mean, let’s look at the case of…”

Signifying importance

When you want to demonstrate that a point is particularly important, there are several ways of highlighting it as such.

33. Significantly

Usage: Used to introduce a point that is loaded with meaning that might not be immediately apparent. Example: “Significantly, Tacitus omits to tell us the kind of gossip prevalent in Suetonius’ accounts of the same period.”

34. Notably

Usage: This can be used to mean “significantly” (as above), and it can also be used interchangeably with “in particular” (the example below demonstrates the first of these ways of using it). Example: “Actual figures are notably absent from Scholar A’s analysis.”

35. Importantly

Usage: Use “importantly” interchangeably with “significantly”. Example: “Importantly, Scholar A was being employed by X when he wrote this work, and was presumably therefore under pressure to portray the situation more favourably than he perhaps might otherwise have done.”

Summarising

You’ve almost made it to the end of the essay, but your work isn’t over yet. You need to end by wrapping up everything you’ve talked about, showing that you’ve considered the arguments on both sides and reached the most likely conclusion. Here are some words and phrases to help you.

36. In conclusion

Usage: Typically used to introduce the concluding paragraph or sentence of an essay, summarising what you’ve discussed in a broad overview. Example: “In conclusion, the evidence points almost exclusively to Argument A.”

37. Above all

Usage: Used to signify what you believe to be the most significant point, and the main takeaway from the essay. Example: “Above all, it seems pertinent to remember that…”

38. Persuasive

Usage: This is a useful word to use when summarising which argument you find most convincing. Example: “Scholar A’s point – that Constanze Mozart was motivated by financial gain – seems to me to be the most persuasive argument for her actions following Mozart’s death.”

39. Compelling

Usage: Use in the same way as “persuasive” above. Example: “The most compelling argument is presented by Scholar A.”

40. All things considered

Usage: This means “taking everything into account”. Example: “All things considered, it seems reasonable to assume that…”

How many of these words and phrases will you get into your next essay? And are any of your favourite essay terms missing from our list? Let us know in the comments below, or get in touch here to find out more about courses that can help you with your essays.

At Oxford Royale Academy, we offer a number of  summer school courses for young people who are keen to improve their essay writing skills. Click here to apply for one of our courses today, including law , business , medicine  and engineering .

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a synonym for essay

Synonyms For 95 Commonly Used Words – A Mini-Thesaurus For Writers

Writers Write creates writing resources and shares writing tips. Use this mini-thesaurus to find synonyms for 95 commonly-used words when you write.

If you do a lot of writing, it’s good to have a selection of synonyms for commonly used words to hand. If you can, keep a thesaurus nearby or use an online thesaurus . Or you could just bookmark this page and use it as needed.

If you are unsure of the replacement word, look it up to see if it has the correct meaning for the sentence you are writing.

Synonyms for 95 Commonly Used Words in the English language

  • Amazing  — incredible, unbelievable, improbable, fabulous, wonderful, fantastic, astonishing, astounding, extraordinary
  • Anger  — enrage, infuriate, arouse, nettle, exasperate, inflame, madden
  • Angry  — mad, furious, enraged, excited, wrathful, indignant, exasperated, aroused, inflamed
  • Answer  — reply, respond, retort, acknowledge
  • Ask  — question, inquire of, seek information from, put a question to, demand, request, expect, inquire, query, interrogate, examine, quiz
  • Awful  — dreadful, terrible, abominable, bad, poor, unpleasant
  • Bad  — evil, immoral, wicked, corrupt, sinful, depraved, rotten, contaminated, spoiled, tainted, harmful, injurious, unfavourable, defective, inferior, imperfect, substandard, faulty, improper, inappropriate, unsuitable, disagreeable, unpleasant, cross, nasty, unfriendly, irascible, horrible, atrocious, outrageous, scandalous, infamous, wrong, noxious, sinister, putrid, snide, deplorable, dismal, gross, heinous, nefarious, base, obnoxious, detestable, despicable, contemptible, foul, rank, ghastly, execrable
  • Beautiful  — pretty, lovely, handsome, attractive, gorgeous, dazzling, splendid, magnificent, comely, fair, ravishing, graceful, elegant, fine, exquisite, aesthetic, pleasing, shapely, delicate, stunning, glorious, heavenly, resplendent, radiant, glowing, blooming, sparkling
  • Begin  — start, open, launch, initiate, commence, inaugurate, originate
  • Big  — enormous, huge, immense, gigantic, vast, colossal, gargantuan, large, sizeable, grand, great, tall, substantial, mammoth, astronomical, ample, broad, expansive, spacious, stout, tremendous, titanic, mountainous
  • Brave  — courageous, fearless, dauntless, intrepid, plucky, daring, heroic, valorous, audacious, bold, gallant, valiant, doughty, mettlesome
  • Break  — fracture, rupture, shatter, smash, wreck, crash, demolish, atomise
  • Bright  — shining, shiny, gleaming, brilliant, sparkling, shimmering, radiant, vivid, colourful, lustrous, luminous, incandescent, intelligent, knowing, quick-witted, smart, intellectual
  • Calm  — quiet, peaceful, still, tranquil, mild, serene, smooth, composed, collected, unruffled, level-headed, unexcited, detached, aloof
  • Come  — approach, advance, near, arrive, reach
  • Cool  — chilly, cold, frosty, wintry, icy, frigid
  • Crooked  — bent, twisted, curved, hooked, zigzag
  • Cry  — shout, yell, yowl, scream, roar, bellow, weep, wail, sob, bawl
  • Cut  — gash, slash, prick, nick, sever, slice, carve, cleave, slit, chop, crop, lop, reduce
  • Dangerous  — perilous, hazardous, risky, uncertain, unsafe
  • Dark  — shadowy, unlit, murky, gloomy, dim, dusky, shaded, sunless, black, dismal, sad
  • Decide  — determine, settle, choose, resolve
  • Definite  — certain, sure, positive, determined, clear, distinct, obvious
  • Delicious  — savoury, delectable, appetizing, luscious, scrumptious, palatable, delightful, enjoyable, toothsome, exquisite
  • Describe  — portray, characterize, picture, narrate, relate, recount, represent, report, record
  • Destroy  — ruin, demolish, raze, waste, kill, slay, end, extinguish
  • Difference  — disagreement, inequity, contrast, dissimilarity, incompatibility
  • Do  — execute, enact, carry out, finish, conclude, effect, accomplish, achieve, attain
  • Dull  — boring, tiring„ tiresome, uninteresting, slow, dumb, stupid, unimaginative, lifeless, dead, insensible, tedious, wearisome, listless, expressionless, plain, monotonous, humdrum, dreary
  • Eager  — keen, fervent, enthusiastic, involved, interested, alive to
  • End  — stop, finish, terminate, conclude, close, halt, cessation, discontinuance
  • Enjoy  — appreciate, delight in, be pleased, indulge in, luxuriate in, bask in, relish, devour, savour, like
  • Explain  — elaborate, clarify, define, interpret, justify, account for
  • Fair  — just, impartial, unbiased, objective, unprejudiced, honest
  • Fall  — drop, descend, plunge, topple, tumble
  • False  — fake, fraudulent, counterfeit, spurious, untrue, unfounded, erroneous, deceptive, groundless, fallacious
  • Famous  — well-known, renowned, celebrated, famed, eminent, illustrious, distinguished, noted, notorious
  • Fast  — quick, rapid, speedy, fleet, hasty, snappy, mercurial, swiftly, rapidly, quickly, snappily, speedily, lickety-split, post-haste, hastily, expeditiously, like a flash
  • Fat  — stout, corpulent, fleshy, beefy, paunchy, plump, full, rotund, tubby, pudgy, chubby, chunky, burly, bulky, elephantine
  • Fear  — fright, dread, terror, alarm, dismay, anxiety, scare, awe, horror, panic, apprehension
  • Fly  — soar, hover, flit, wing, flee, waft, glide, coast, skim, sail, cruise
  • Funny  — humorous, amusing, droll, comic, comical, laughable, silly
  • Get  — acquire, obtain, secure, procure, gain, fetch, find, score, accumulate, win, earn, rep, catch, net, bag, derive, collect, gather, glean, pick up, accept, come by, regain, salvage
  • Go  — recede, depart, fade, disappear, move, travel, proceed
  • Good  — excellent, fine, superior, wonderful, marvellous, qualified, suited, suitable, apt, proper, capable, generous, kindly, friendly, gracious, obliging, pleasant, agreeable, pleasurable, satisfactory, well-behaved, obedient, honourable, reliable, trustworthy, safe, favourable, profitable, advantageous, righteous, expedient, helpful, valid, genuine, ample, salubrious, estimable, beneficial, splendid, great, noble, worthy, first-rate, top-notch, grand, sterling, superb, respectable, edifying
  • Great  — noteworthy, worthy, distinguished, remarkable, grand, considerable, powerful, much, mighty
  • Gross  — improper, rude, coarse, indecent, crude, vulgar, outrageous, extreme, grievous, shameful, uncouth, obscene, low
  • Happy  — pleased, contented, satisfied, delighted, elated, joyful, cheerful, ecstatic, jubilant, gay, tickled, gratified, glad, blissful, overjoyed
  • Hate  — despise, loathe, detest, abhor, disfavour, dislike, disapprove, abominate
  • Have  — hold, possess, own, contain, acquire, gain, maintain, believe, bear, beget, occupy, absorb, fill, enjoy
  • Help  — aid, assist, support, encourage, back, wait on, attend, serve, relieve, succour, benefit, befriend, abet
  • Hide  — conceal, cover, mask, cloak, camouflage, screen, shroud, veil
  • Hurry  — rush, run, speed, race, hasten, urge, accelerate, bustle
  • Hurt  — damage, harm, injure, wound, distress, afflict, pain
  • Idea  — thought, concept, conception, notion, understanding, opinion, plan, view, belief
  • Important  — necessary, vital, critical, indispensable, valuable, essential, significant, primary, principal, considerable, famous, distinguished, notable, well-known
  • Interesting  — fascinating, engaging, sharp, keen, bright, intelligent, animated, spirited, attractive, inviting, intriguing, provocative, though-provoking, challenging, inspiring, involving, moving, titillating, tantalising, exciting, entertaining, piquant, lively, racy, spicy, engrossing, absorbing, consuming, gripping, arresting, enthralling, spellbinding, curious, captivating, enchanting, bewitching, appealing
  • Keep  — hold, retain, withhold, preserve, maintain, sustain, support
  • Kill  — slay, execute, assassinate, murder, destroy, cancel, abolish
  • Lazy  — indolent, slothful, idle, inactive, sluggish
  • Little  — tiny, small, diminutive, shrimp, runt, miniature, puny, exiguous, dinky, cramped, limited, itsy-bitsy, microscopic, slight, petite, minute
  • Look  — gaze, see, glance, watch, survey, study, seek, search for, peek, peep, glimpse, stare, contemplate, examine, gape, ogle, scrutinise, inspect, leer, behold, observe, view, witness, perceive, spy, sight, discover, notice, recognise, peer, eye, gawk, peruse, explore
  • Love  — like, admire, esteem, fancy, care for, cherish, adore, treasure, worship, appreciate, savour
  • Make  — create, originate, invent, beget, form, construct, design, fabricate, manufacture, produce, build, develop, do, effect, execute, compose, perform, accomplish, earn, gain, obtain, acquire, get
  • Mark  — label, tag, price, ticket, impress, effect, trace, imprint, stamp, brand, sign, note, heed, notice, designate
  • Mischievous  — prankish, playful, naughty, roguish, waggish, impish, sportive
  • Move  — plod, go, creep, crawl, inch, poke, drag, toddle, shuffle, trot, dawdle, walk, traipse, mosey, jog, plug, trudge, slump, lumber, trail, lag, run, sprint, trip, bound, hotfoot, high-tail, streak, stride, tear, breeze, whisk, rush, dash, dart, bolt, fling, scamper, scurry, skedaddle, scoot, scuttle, scramble, race, chase, hasten, hurry, hump, gallop, lope, accelerate, stir, budge, travel, wander, roam, journey, trek, ride, spin, slip, glide, slide, slither, coast, flow, sail, saunter, hobble, amble, stagger, paddle, slouch, prance, straggle, meander, perambulate, waddle, wobble, pace, swagger, promenade, lunge
  • Moody  — temperamental, changeable, short-tempered, glum, morose, sullen, modish, irritable, testy, peevish, fretful, spiteful, sulky, touchy
  • Neat  — clean, orderly, tidy, trim, dapper, natty, smart, elegant, well-organized, super, desirable, spruce, shipshape, well-kept, shapely
  • New  — fresh, unique, original, unusual, novel, modern, current, recent
  • Old  — feeble, frail, ancient, weak, aged, used, worn, dilapidated, ragged, faded, broken-down, former, old-fashioned, outmoded, passé, veteran, mature, venerable, primitive, traditional, archaic, conventional, customary, stale, musty, obsolete, extinct
  • Part  — portion, share, piece, allotment, section, fraction, fragment
  • Place  — space, area, spot, plot, region, location, situation, position, residence, dwelling, set, site, station, status, state
  • Plan  — plot, scheme, design, draw, map, diagram, procedure, arrangement, intention, device, contrivance, method, way, blueprint
  • Popular  — well-liked, approved, accepted, favourite, celebrated, common, current
  • Predicament  — quandary, dilemma, pickle, problem, plight, spot, scrape, jam
  • Put  — place, set, attach, establish, assign, keep, save, set aside, effect, achieve, do, build
  • Quiet  — silent, still, soundless, mute, tranquil, peaceful, calm, restful
  • Right  — correct, accurate, factual, true, good, just, honest, upright, lawful, moral, proper, suitable, apt, legal, fair
  • Run  — race, speed, hurry, hasten, sprint, dash, rush, escape, elope, flee
  • Scared  — afraid, frightened, alarmed, terrified, panicked, fearful, unnerved, insecure, timid, shy, skittish, jumpy, disquieted, worried, vexed, troubled, disturbed, horrified, terrorised, shocked, petrified, haunted, timorous, shrinking, tremulous, stupefied, paralyzed, stunned, apprehensive
  • Show  — display, exhibit, present, note, point to, indicate, explain, reveal, prove, demonstrate, expose
  • Slow  — unhurried, gradual, leisurely, late, behind, tedious, slack
  • Stop  — cease, halt, stay, pause, discontinue, conclude, end, finish, quit
  • Story  — tale, myth, legend, fable, yarn, account, narrative, chronicle, epic, sage, anecdote, record, memoir
  • Strange  — odd, peculiar, unusual, unfamiliar, uncommon, queer, weird, outlandish, curious, unique, exclusive, irregular
  • Take  — hold, catch, seize, grasp, win, capture, acquire, pick, choose, select, prefer, remove, steal, lift, rob, engage, bewitch, purchase, buy, retract, recall, assume, occupy, consume
  • Tell  — disclose, reveal, show, expose, uncover, relate, narrate, inform, advise, explain, divulge, declare, command, order, bid, recount, repeat
  • Think  — judge, deem, assume, believe, consider, contemplate, reflect, mediate
  • Trouble  — distress, anguish, anxiety, worry, wretchedness, pain, danger, peril, disaster, grief, misfortune, difficulty, concern, pains, inconvenience, exertion, effort
  • True  — accurate, right, proper, precise, exact, valid, genuine, real, actual, trusty, steady, loyal, dependable, sincere, staunch
  • Ugly  — hideous, frightful, frightening, shocking, horrible, unpleasant, monstrous, terrifying, gross, grisly, ghastly, horrid, unsightly, plain, homely, evil, repulsive, repugnant, gruesome
  • Unhappy  — miserable, uncomfortable, wretched, heart-broken, unfortunate, poor, downhearted, sorrowful, depressed, dejected, melancholy, glum, gloomy, dismal, discouraged, sad
  • Use  — employ, utilise, exhaust, spend, expend, consume, exercise
  • Wrong  — incorrect, inaccurate, mistaken, erroneous, improper, unsuitable

If you are looking for more resources, you might like these posts:

  • 17 Pretentious Words & What to Use Instead
  • Persuasive Writing – Emotional vs Intellectual Words
  • 106 Ways To Describe Sounds
  • 75 Words That Describe Smells – A Resource For Writers
  • 22 Common Nouns & What You Can Use Instead
  • 16 Old Words for Young People
  • 30 Filler Words To Cut Out Of Your Writing

28 thoughts on “Synonyms For 95 Commonly Used Words – A Mini-Thesaurus For Writers”

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very educative

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I love this list. I find the use of a thesaurus both helpful and a hindrance, but it is a necessity at times.

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Excellent work.

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I especially liked the list for “move”. Maybe “like” could be added to the list?

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Can you add “awesome”? Now there’s an overused word.

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Hang on, how is improbable an alternative to amazing…? Or arouse an alternative to anger? Not to mention arouse is an adjective and anger is a noun… Angry -> excited? That’s as far as I read. Someone must have been really confused reading some books….

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Thanks for the list. I have a thesaurus on my computer which my husband found. The one above is for the basic words that pop up all the time and I appreciate being given the list.

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move? You left one out. In reflection seismology a synonym is migrate.

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This is an awesome list. Great work!

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This is really helpful! It can be very frustrating trying to come up with a word.

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Guys checkout an awesome motivational blog to boost your moral.

http://motivationalthoughtsforyou.blogspot.in/

I’m sure you will definitely love it.

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How I wish everyone would read this. Conversation would be so much more interesting and accurate.

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I live by my thesaurus and this one is really handy!

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Such an great list to write something which is simple and catchy to eyes. As a writer it would be helps a great deal to make my writing meaningful and understandable to others. Thats stuff is seriously an applauded work by author.

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This is very helpful for student and also word power make a strong, if you give a deaily word power so it could be help us.

nice sir it could be help ful for word power for student .

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oh! i always need this thing thank you so much

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Thank you so much for posting this. I am constantly trying to expand my every day vocabulary. These words are simple enough for daily use, yet not the average choice for most. Love it.

Thank you for the feedback. We appreciate it.

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Good look up table for writers .terrific.

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Generally useful list, but it ignores some important distinctions. “Notorious” is not a synonym for famous; it refers to fame as ignominy. You can write about notorious bank robbers, notorious swindlers, even notorious celebrities when their reputations have been muddied. But you would, in contrast, call, Adele a notorious singer. Nonetheless, I found most of the list helpful for everyday words.

Oops. I meant to say that you would NOT call Adele a notorious singer. Sorry for the word lapse.

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Wow, Its so lovely post, So many vocabularies to know into the knowledge.

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Very useful. Thank you!

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Words to Use in an Essay: 300 Essay Words

Hannah Yang headshot

By Hannah Yang

words to use in an essay

Table of Contents

Words to use in the essay introduction, words to use in the body of the essay, words to use in your essay conclusion, how to improve your essay writing vocabulary.

It’s not easy to write an academic essay .

Many students struggle to word their arguments in a logical and concise way.

To make matters worse, academic essays need to adhere to a certain level of formality, so we can’t always use the same word choices in essay writing that we would use in daily life.

If you’re struggling to choose the right words for your essay, don’t worry—you’ve come to the right place!

In this article, we’ve compiled a list of over 300 words and phrases to use in the introduction, body, and conclusion of your essay.

The introduction is one of the hardest parts of an essay to write.

You have only one chance to make a first impression, and you want to hook your reader. If the introduction isn’t effective, the reader might not even bother to read the rest of the essay.

That’s why it’s important to be thoughtful and deliberate with the words you choose at the beginning of your essay.

Many students use a quote in the introductory paragraph to establish credibility and set the tone for the rest of the essay.

When you’re referencing another author or speaker, try using some of these phrases:

To use the words of X

According to X

As X states

Example: To use the words of Hillary Clinton, “You cannot have maternal health without reproductive health.”

Near the end of the introduction, you should state the thesis to explain the central point of your paper.

If you’re not sure how to introduce your thesis, try using some of these phrases:

In this essay, I will…

The purpose of this essay…

This essay discusses…

In this paper, I put forward the claim that…

There are three main arguments for…

Phrases to introduce a thesis

Example: In this essay, I will explain why dress codes in public schools are detrimental to students.

After you’ve stated your thesis, it’s time to start presenting the arguments you’ll use to back up that central idea.

When you’re introducing the first of a series of arguments, you can use the following words:

First and foremost

First of all

To begin with

Example: First , consider the effects that this new social security policy would have on low-income taxpayers.

All these words and phrases will help you create a more successful introduction and convince your audience to read on.

The body of your essay is where you’ll explain your core arguments and present your evidence.

It’s important to choose words and phrases for the body of your essay that will help the reader understand your position and convince them you’ve done your research.

Let’s look at some different types of words and phrases that you can use in the body of your essay, as well as some examples of what these words look like in a sentence.

Transition Words and Phrases

Transitioning from one argument to another is crucial for a good essay.

It’s important to guide your reader from one idea to the next so they don’t get lost or feel like you’re jumping around at random.

Transition phrases and linking words show your reader you’re about to move from one argument to the next, smoothing out their reading experience. They also make your writing look more professional.

The simplest transition involves moving from one idea to a separate one that supports the same overall argument. Try using these phrases when you want to introduce a second correlating idea:

Additionally

In addition

Furthermore

Another key thing to remember

In the same way

Correspondingly

Example: Additionally , public parks increase property value because home buyers prefer houses that are located close to green, open spaces.

Another type of transition involves restating. It’s often useful to restate complex ideas in simpler terms to help the reader digest them. When you’re restating an idea, you can use the following words:

In other words

To put it another way

That is to say

To put it more simply

Example: “The research showed that 53% of students surveyed expressed a mild or strong preference for more on-campus housing. In other words , over half the students wanted more dormitory options.”

Often, you’ll need to provide examples to illustrate your point more clearly for the reader. When you’re about to give an example of something you just said, you can use the following words:

For instance

To give an illustration of

To exemplify

To demonstrate

As evidence

Example: Humans have long tried to exert control over our natural environment. For instance , engineers reversed the Chicago River in 1900, causing it to permanently flow backward.

Sometimes, you’ll need to explain the impact or consequence of something you’ve just said.

When you’re drawing a conclusion from evidence you’ve presented, try using the following words:

As a result

Accordingly

As you can see

This suggests that

It follows that

It can be seen that

For this reason

For all of those reasons

Consequently

Example: “There wasn’t enough government funding to support the rest of the physics experiment. Thus , the team was forced to shut down their experiment in 1996.”

Phrases to draw conclusions

When introducing an idea that bolsters one you’ve already stated, or adds another important aspect to that same argument, you can use the following words:

What’s more

Not only…but also

Not to mention

To say nothing of

Another key point

Example: The volcanic eruption disrupted hundreds of thousands of people. Moreover , it impacted the local flora and fauna as well, causing nearly a hundred species to go extinct.

Often, you'll want to present two sides of the same argument. When you need to compare and contrast ideas, you can use the following words:

On the one hand / on the other hand

Alternatively

In contrast to

On the contrary

By contrast

In comparison

Example: On the one hand , the Black Death was undoubtedly a tragedy because it killed millions of Europeans. On the other hand , it created better living conditions for the peasants who survived.

Finally, when you’re introducing a new angle that contradicts your previous idea, you can use the following phrases:

Having said that

Differing from

In spite of

With this in mind

Provided that

Nevertheless

Nonetheless

Notwithstanding

Example: Shakespearean plays are classic works of literature that have stood the test of time. Having said that , I would argue that Shakespeare isn’t the most accessible form of literature to teach students in the twenty-first century.

Good essays include multiple types of logic. You can use a combination of the transitions above to create a strong, clear structure throughout the body of your essay.

Strong Verbs for Academic Writing

Verbs are especially important for writing clear essays. Often, you can convey a nuanced meaning simply by choosing the right verb.

You should use strong verbs that are precise and dynamic. Whenever possible, you should use an unambiguous verb, rather than a generic verb.

For example, alter and fluctuate are stronger verbs than change , because they give the reader more descriptive detail.

Here are some useful verbs that will help make your essay shine.

Verbs that show change:

Accommodate

Verbs that relate to causing or impacting something:

Verbs that show increase:

Verbs that show decrease:

Deteriorate

Verbs that relate to parts of a whole:

Comprises of

Is composed of

Constitutes

Encompasses

Incorporates

Verbs that show a negative stance:

Misconstrue

Verbs that show a negative stance

Verbs that show a positive stance:

Substantiate

Verbs that relate to drawing conclusions from evidence:

Corroborate

Demonstrate

Verbs that relate to thinking and analysis:

Contemplate

Hypothesize

Investigate

Verbs that relate to showing information in a visual format:

Useful Adjectives and Adverbs for Academic Essays

You should use adjectives and adverbs more sparingly than verbs when writing essays, since they sometimes add unnecessary fluff to sentences.

However, choosing the right adjectives and adverbs can help add detail and sophistication to your essay.

Sometimes you'll need to use an adjective to show that a finding or argument is useful and should be taken seriously. Here are some adjectives that create positive emphasis:

Significant

Other times, you'll need to use an adjective to show that a finding or argument is harmful or ineffective. Here are some adjectives that create a negative emphasis:

Controversial

Insignificant

Questionable

Unnecessary

Unrealistic

Finally, you might need to use an adverb to lend nuance to a sentence, or to express a specific degree of certainty. Here are some examples of adverbs that are often used in essays:

Comprehensively

Exhaustively

Extensively

Respectively

Surprisingly

Using these words will help you successfully convey the key points you want to express. Once you’ve nailed the body of your essay, it’s time to move on to the conclusion.

The conclusion of your paper is important for synthesizing the arguments you’ve laid out and restating your thesis.

In your concluding paragraph, try using some of these essay words:

In conclusion

To summarize

In a nutshell

Given the above

As described

All things considered

Example: In conclusion , it’s imperative that we take action to address climate change before we lose our coral reefs forever.

In addition to simply summarizing the key points from the body of your essay, you should also add some final takeaways. Give the reader your final opinion and a bit of a food for thought.

To place emphasis on a certain point or a key fact, use these essay words:

Unquestionably

Undoubtedly

Particularly

Importantly

Conclusively

It should be noted

On the whole

Example: Ada Lovelace is unquestionably a powerful role model for young girls around the world, and more of our public school curricula should include her as a historical figure.

These concluding phrases will help you finish writing your essay in a strong, confident way.

There are many useful essay words out there that we didn't include in this article, because they are specific to certain topics.

If you're writing about biology, for example, you will need to use different terminology than if you're writing about literature.

So how do you improve your vocabulary skills?

The vocabulary you use in your academic writing is a toolkit you can build up over time, as long as you take the time to learn new words.

One way to increase your vocabulary is by looking up words you don’t know when you’re reading.

Try reading more books and academic articles in the field you’re writing about and jotting down all the new words you find. You can use these words to bolster your own essays.

You can also consult a dictionary or a thesaurus. When you’re using a word you’re not confident about, researching its meaning and common synonyms can help you make sure it belongs in your essay.

Don't be afraid of using simpler words. Good essay writing boils down to choosing the best word to convey what you need to say, not the fanciest word possible.

Finally, you can use ProWritingAid’s synonym tool or essay checker to find more precise and sophisticated vocabulary. Click on weak words in your essay to find stronger alternatives.

ProWritingAid offering synonyms for great

There you have it: our compilation of the best words and phrases to use in your next essay . Good luck!

a synonym for essay

Good writing = better grades

ProWritingAid will help you improve the style, strength, and clarity of all your assignments.

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Synonyms of explain

  • as in to clarify
  • as in to justify
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Thesaurus Definition of explain

Synonyms & Similar Words

  • demonstrate
  • disentangle

Antonyms & Near Antonyms

  • rationalize
  • account (for)
  • explain away

Synonym Chooser

How does the verb explain contrast with its synonyms?

Some common synonyms of explain are elucidate , explicate , expound , and interpret . While all these words mean "to make something clear or understandable," explain implies a making plain or intelligible what is not immediately obvious or entirely known.

In what contexts can elucidate take the place of explain ?

While in some cases nearly identical to explain , elucidate stresses the throwing of light upon as by offering details or motives previously unclear or only implicit.

When is it sensible to use explicate instead of explain ?

The words explicate and explain can be used in similar contexts, but explicate adds the idea of a developed or detailed analysis.

When is expound a more appropriate choice than explain ?

Although the words expound and explain have much in common, expound implies a careful often elaborate explanation.

How are the words interpret and explain related?

Interpret adds to explain the need for imagination or sympathy or special knowledge in dealing with something.

Examples of explain in a Sentence

These examples are programmatically compiled from various online sources to illustrate current usage of the word 'explain.' Any opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback about these examples.

Phrases Containing explain

Articles related to explain.

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'Inexplicable' vs. 'Unexplainable'

Accentuating the negative

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Words We're Watching: 'Explainer'

Some things require a little explanation

splain

'-Splain' predates 'mansplain'. Let us explain.

Thesaurus Entries Near explain

explainable

Cite this Entry

“Explain.” Merriam-Webster.com Thesaurus , Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/thesaurus/explain. Accessed 30 Aug. 2024.

More from Merriam-Webster on explain

Nglish: Translation of explain for Spanish Speakers

Britannica English: Translation of explain for Arabic Speakers

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Resiliance and hope: The untold stories of the familes of the missing

Anoud looking away from the camera with food she has prepared in the background

At the heart of conflict and crisis lies a narrative often untold — the stories of families grappling with the disappearance of their loved ones. The International Day of the Disappeared, observed on August 30th each year, serves as a poignant reminder of the enduring challenges faced by these families. Discover the untold sagas of resilience and hope within the lives of some Syrian families affected by the disappearance of their loved ones due to the Syrian conflict, living in Jordan, and witness their resilience and unwavering spirit in the face of adversity."

"Our houses were close to each other, I used to give my neighbours cheese, cream, and everything I had, as if we were one family," this is how Anoud reminisces about her life in the village from which she and her family had to depart, leaving all their possessions behind, due to the armed conflict in Syria.  Anoud not only suffers from the disappearance of her son, but she also misses the sense of belonging to a familiar environment that knew her and that she knew. She misses the morning breakfast gatherings with the people of her village, which she describes by saying, "The people in the village only enjoyed having breakfast at my place."  Today, with the support of the International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC), Anoud works on her own project to sell dairy products to support her family after they were cut off from their means due to displacement. Anoud considers her current work a source of income and hope at the same time, as she hopes that her son will return to her and she can gather the fragments of her life, perhaps regaining some of what she has lost. 

Food prepared

Shouldered with the responsibility of supporting six members of her family in Jordan and Syria, the 63-year-old Aziza found the earth constrained despite its vastness. She bore her share of the calamities and pains left behind by the conflict in Syria, including the loss of loved ones and possessions.    Weighed down by longing and worries due to the lack of news about her son who went missing in Syria, Aziza dedicated most of her time to working to provide the necessary support, especially for those she considered the most vulnerable, such as her divorced daughter and her four children.    Aziza's journey of struggle began years ago with a small self-employment project selling ready-made clothes. For more than a year now she received a grant for the ICRC, to develop her project and maintain a sustainable source of income for herself and the family members she supports.

"Now the income is better, and I'm able to better fulfill my financial obligations here and have paid off some of my debts. Sometimes I also send money to my physically disabled son in Syria," Aziza says as she reflects on the impact of support she has received for the sustainability of her private project. 

Aziza's hopes and dreams are realized by seeing her loved ones overcome the difficult circumstances they are going through and triumph over the challenges they face. She also wishes to see and embrace her missing son again, whom she describes as kind, generous, and of good character. 

A room filled with clothes

"I used to rely on my husband for everything. He was the breadwinner," this is how Faryal (48) begins her account of the great void left by the absence of her missing husband on her life and on all the members of the family. 

Firyal left Syria at the height of the armed conflict more than a decade ago, seeking safety for her children, only to find herself forced to support and care for them after the disappearance of the family's sole provider. 

Since then, the burdens of life have weighed heavily on Friyal, but her determination and love for her children were greater than all the challenges she faced. 

Lately, with the support of the ICRC, Firyal opened a small grocery store in Mafraq governorate to support her family more sustainably. In addition to being a major source of income that has helped her meet many obligations, Firyal describes the grocery store as a "place for venting" where she meets women who share her experience of loss, coming together as they wait for the day when their loved ones will return.

Woman with her back to the camera, shelves of food in front of her

Having left all their belongings behind in Syria due to the armed conflict, Laila (42 years old) and her small family found themselves helpless in the face of the difficult demands of life in displacement, far from their home.   Laila, who was exhausted by the absence of her missing brother for years, struggled and, seized the smallest opportunities that came her way to provide sustenance for her family. 

With the dwindling of suitable job opportunities for her unemployed and dejected husband, who was unable to accept the reality of his transformation from a well-off family breadwinner before the conflict to an impoverished and troubled individual struggling to provide the necessary sustenance for his two daughters, Laila was forced to intervene and assist her husband, taking on the responsibility of the family out of love and hope for her daughters and a better future.  More than a year ago, Laila received a grant from the International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC), that helped her develop a small project she had previously started in the field of homemade pickles.  “My personality has changed a lot. I have a lot of motivation for my daughters. I want to do what I can for them and not depend on anyone. I want them to learn strength from me because they are my support and I am their support,” this is how Laila describes the impact her work has had on her life. Laila sees her work as an opportunity to continue her life in a healthy way, saying, “There is no such thing as zero in life. We can start anew every day.” 

Food on plates

Umm Samer's family

Umm Samer, who left Syria with her husband and children and settled in Jordan over ten years ago, shared life's few ups and downs with Abu, her loving life partner and the father of her children as they struggled together to provide the necessary living requirements for their five children. The effects of the armed conflict in Syria have left deep scars on Umm Samer's soul, especially after the disappearance of her brother, who was her dearest friend. Despite her sadness she moved forward with her life, striving to support her husband in his pursuit of a livelihood. It was not easy for her due to her lack of expertise in a craft or trade that could generate income to assist her husband. Fortunately, Abu has a high skill in carpentry and furniture restoration. Despite his skill and talent, he lacks the necessary equipment and tools for his work, which poses a significant obstacle for him. Umm Samer's efforts to support her husband resulted in her receiving a grant from the ICRC, which she used to help her husband expand his business to improve his ability to compete in the market. "Abu's work, effort, talent, and love for us have sustained the family for a long time. After using the grant to expand his business, our income improved, and we are now able to pay the rent and provide for the children better than before. I hope the business will continue to grow, enabling us to provide a better life for our children." What saddens Umm Samer the most now is the family's inability to bear the expenses and costs of enrolling any of her children in universities. However, she has not lost hope for a brighter future in which she can embrace her missing brother and witness her children graduate from university someday.

Abu's hand on Umm's shoulder

"From hardships come blessings," Ratiba sums up her tough journey and the impact of her current work after settling in Jordan following displacement from Syria more than a decade ago. Distant from her missing husband of many years and grieved by the death of her brother and her daughter's spouse due to the conflict in Syria, Ratiba found herself alone, weak, and destitute. Ratiba did not surrender to the cruelty of life and despair and decided to undertake the impossible for the sake of her children. "I was emotionally devastated, but I feared for my five children. I gathered my strength for the sake of my children and decided to do the impossible for them. I started working in embroidery because I had no other means of support," Ratiba says, reminiscing about her beginnings in the difficult profession of embroidery. Through her effort, diligence, and exceptional skill, she was able to achieve remarkable success.  Today, with the support of the International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC), Ratiba has expanded her business and provided employment opportunities for 12 other women. Ratiba considers that her current venture has been a direct reason for her ability to continue the education of her sons and daughters, some of whom have now reached the university level. 

A hand reaching for a spool of thread amongst a colourful collection

With the disappearance of her husband, the sole breadwinner of the family, at the onset of the armed conflict in Syria over a decade ago and the destruction of the family's only home two years later, Rosa's (52 years old) suffering and that of her four children began before they finally settled as displaced persons in Jordan in 2013.

The family's ordeal and specifically Rosa's intensified when she was diagnosed with cancer after more than a year. Despite the shock, Rosa gathered herself and her determination, and decided to start a new challenging journey. She began the cancer treatment process, from which she recovered after two years before it returned to her again in 2018. Despite her illness, weakness, and exhausted mental state, Rosa started a small project in 2016 to prepare and sell homemade foods and pickles. However, as the disease worsened, she had to change the project, which required a lot of effort and time, and shift to making soap and household cleaners after she received a grant from the ICRC a year ago.

"Now the production has increased and the return is better, which has helped me pay off some of my debts, and I have become able, from time to time, to send money as assistance to my married daughter in Syria. I am satisfied with myself, and with my children, because they gave me hope and inspired me. My resistance to cancer and everything I have done and accomplished was for them and thanks to their support. I miss my missing husband very much, and I hope he will return one day to see how our children have grown up and are now. 

Rosa in the kitchen preparing food

The International Committee of the Red Cross implements a program of psychosocial support sessions for the families of missing persons, including beneficiaries of micro-economic support grants, such as the women whose inspiring stories are featured in this exhibition and dozens of others. The aim is to enable them to meet their basic needs and cover their indispensable expenses in sustainable ways that preserve their dignity. The impact of these sessions extends beyond the participants to their family members and general surroundings. “After my daughter attended the psychosocial support sessions, she supported me and made things easier for the two of us. I am proud of her and how she has become and how she has grown,” This is how Rania's mother describes her daughter's experience with the psychological support program sessions. 

A woman kisses another woman on the forehead

Group psychosocial support sessions are an opportunity to share experiences among those who have experienced loss, which helps them alleviate the psychological impact of this harsh experience. “During psychological support sessions, we sit and comfort each other to get out of the state we are in. Our experiences are shared, we feel each other and know that we are not alone,” says Nawar, one of the participants in the sessions. 

A woman holds a book with a picture of a missing relative in the shape of a heart

Group psychosocial support sessions also strengthen the participants’ bond with each other and help them create healthy friendships that mitigate the effects of the experience on them. “I have close friends who eagerly await the session days so we can gather. Whenever I feel lonely and stressed, I watch the travel videos I made with them or chat with one of them,” Anoud says, describing the impact the sessions had on her social relationships.  

Cellphone

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COMMENTS

  1. ESSAY Synonyms: 76 Similar and Opposite Words

    Synonyms for ESSAY: article, paper, dissertation, theme, thesis, composition, treatise, editorial; Antonyms of ESSAY: quit, drop, give up

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    essay verb. (formal) In the sense of attempt or try many essayed to travel that way Synonyms attempt • make an attempt at • try • strive • aim • venture • endeavour • seek • set out • do one's best • do all one can • do one's utmost • make an effort • make every effort • spare no effort • give one's all • take it ...

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    This thesaurus page includes all potential synonyms, words with the same meaning and similar terms for the word essay. English Synonyms and Antonyms Rate these synonyms: 2.7 / 3 votes. essay verb. To attempt is to take action somewhat experimentally with the hope and purpose of accomplishing a certain result; ...

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  15. 40 Useful Words and Phrases for Top-Notch Essays

    4. That is to say. Usage: "That is" and "that is to say" can be used to add further detail to your explanation, or to be more precise. Example: "Whales are mammals. That is to say, they must breathe air.". 5. To that end. Usage: Use "to that end" or "to this end" in a similar way to "in order to" or "so".

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  19. 10 Phrases To Use Instead Of "In Conclusion"

    Concluding your paper or presentation can feel redundant if you always say "in conclusion." These alternatives will help you end your project with style.

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  22. EXPLAIN Synonyms: 50 Similar and Opposite Words

    Synonyms for EXPLAIN: clarify, illustrate, demonstrate, simplify, interpret, illuminate, elucidate, explicate; Antonyms of EXPLAIN: obscure, confuse, cloud, confound ...

  23. Resiliance and hope: The untold stories of the familes of the missing

    Shouldered with the responsibility of supporting six members of her family in Jordan and Syria, the 63-year-old Aziza found the earth constrained despite its vastness.