is business plan and proposal the same

We earn commissions if you shop through the links below.  Read more

Business Plan vs. Business Proposal

Back to Business Plans

Written by: Carolyn Young

Carolyn Young is a business writer who focuses on entrepreneurial concepts and the business formation. She has over 25 years of experience in business roles, and has authored several entrepreneurship textbooks.

Edited by: David Lepeska

David has been writing and learning about business, finance and globalization for a quarter-century, starting with a small New York consulting firm in the 1990s.

Published on February 27, 2023

A business plan and a business proposal are similar documents. In fact, in some cases the terms can be used interchangeably, such as when both aim to attract investment. 

But generally speaking, a business proposal tends to have broader scope, and this handy guide lays out precisely how these two common terms differ. 

• What is a Business Plan?

A business plan is a detailed document laying out how the business will function and develop in its first few years. The key is the “plan” part of the name, as it will specify how you will launch, gain customers, operate, make money, and, with any luck, expand. 

Yet what many first-time business owners seem to forget is that a business plan is not a static document. The initial version is based largely on assumptions, supported by research. But as you run your business you’ll learn what works and what does not and make endless tweaks to your plan.

Thus, creating a business plan is not a one-time action – it’s a dynamic and continuous process of crafting and adapting your vision and strategy. 

Components of a Business Plan

A business plan is generally much more detailed and broader than a business proposal, and has several elements :

• Executive Summary  
• Company Description/Overview
• Products or Services Offered 
• Market Analysis 
• Marketing and Sales Strategies
• Operations and Management  
• Financial Plan
• What is a Business Proposal?

A business proposal is created in connection to a specific business deal being offered by one party to another. As mentioned, when you take a business plan to an investor, you’re proposing a business relationship, so in this case a business plan and a business proposal are much the same.

But a business proposal could also be for others purposes, including:

• Bringing on a partner
• Proposing a management contract to a person you want to hire 
• Proposing a business relationship with a potential customer 
• Proposing a partnership with another company
• Suggesting a deal to a member of your board of directors

A business proposal may offer specific terms for the potential relationship, or it may be just about the benefits the relationship will bring, with terms to be negotiated later. Essentially, it’s a sales tool to get people or companies to do business with you in some way. 

Business proposals can be structured in various ways, but usually, they’ll include a summary of what your company can offer, a scope of the work to be done together, and sometimes, a price quote or a proposed structure of the business relationship.

Clearly, a business plan and a business proposal are similar – and can even be one and the same. At the same time, they can also serve very different purposes. Unlike a business plan, a business proposal can have a variety of aims and thus does not have a “one size fits all” structure. 

Whichever one you need, be sure to take your time with the research and writing so your business has the best chance for success. 

Leave a Reply Cancel reply

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *

Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment.

Subscribe to Our Newsletter

Featured resources.

Crafting the Perfect Business Plan: A Deep Dive with Upmetrics’ Vinay Kevadiya

Carolyn Young

Published on October 13, 2023

In the first segment of our conversation with Vinay Kevadiya, the visionary behind Upmetrics, we explored the platform’s origins and itsunique ...

LivePlan Software Review: Features, Cost, Pros & Cons

Published on September 15, 2023

When you’re starting a business, a business plan is essential whether you’re going to obtain financing or not. Creating a business plan helpsyou ...

What to Include in Your Business Plan Appendix?

Published on September 13, 2023

Launching a business involves countless tasks, and one of the crucial early hurdles is writing a business plan. Many entrepreneurs who aren’tlooki ...

No thanks, I don't want to stay up to date on industry trends and news.

Business Plan vs. Business Proposal

The terms “business plan” and “business proposal” are sometimes used interchangeably, however, they are very different. The main difference between a business plan and a business proposal is that a business plan documents your growth strategy while a business proposal is a specific ask for someone to take an action you desire (e.g., buy your product/service, invest in your company, partner with you, etc.).

In this article, we will define a business plan and a business proposal and give you examples of when each is appropriate for you to use.  

What is a Business Plan?

Download our Ultimate Business Plan Template here

Business Plan Structure

Typically, the business plan structure contains the following 10 components:

• Executive Summary
• Business Description & Overview
• Market Research & Analysis
• Customer Analysis
• Competitive Analysis
• Marketing Strategy & Plan
• Operations Plan
• Management Team
• Financial Projections & Plan

It is recommended that a business plan is updated annually to adjust for changes in the industry trends and the business itself.  

What is a Business Proposal?

In terms of what you are asking from them, it can be anything that involves funds and time on their end including cash investment, product development assistance, and even employees if they have applicable skill sets.  

Business Proposal Structure

An invited business proposal is written in response to an RFP. A request for proposal (RFP) is a document that invites potential suppliers to submit business proposals. How to write a business proposal depends on the format requested and the questions included in the RFP.

The following are the components that usually make up a business proposal:

• Brief description of your company’s services/products as the proposed solution to the goals of the RFP
• Reiteration of the scope of the particular project
• Responses to questions asked in the RFP
• Cost of the project, including drafting services, materials, tools, labor, delivery and other expenses

An unsolicited business proposal is essentially the same format, but it will solicit the client’s business while anticipating the clients’ concerns and issues. A business proposal is more of a marketing document than an offer because it attempts to persuade the potential client to do business by demonstrating your value proposition and a call to action.  

So, What’s the Difference Between a Business Proposal vs. a Business Plan?

In a business proposal, company representatives typically work with the customer to tailor a business proposition that is attractive to both parties. This usually comes in the form of a written document detailing the services and cost associated with fulfilling an offer or request but can also include electronic contracts.

In contrast, a business plan is a description of your company on the executive and operational levels aimed at investors for raising financial support or other stakeholders in order to facilitate long-term growth. For example, an investor will want to know about how different departments within your business interact with one another, while somebody who will be implementing your product probably only needs more limited information such as design specs because they are not going into production themselves.

A business proposal may provide you with more details of the project, but it does not include information about your company’s operations or future plans.  

Examples of Business Plans vs. Business Proposals

• When you give a potential investor your business plan which includes all sorts of information about how we will achieve your goals together as well as the amount of money it’s going to take. The business proposal is for them to write you a check in return for interest/principal payments or a percentage of your company.
• You might be getting partners involved in your business who will help with product development and distribution. You are offering them a business proposal to work together. However, they may request to see your business plan to better understand your goals, potential profitability, and how you plan to reach these goals before deciding to work with you.
• Your existing business has been so successful that you decide to outsource the social media marketing efforts to a freelancer to free up more of your time. The freelancer would provide a business proposal stating their terms and conditions along with the agreed-upon pay arrangement for their services. This change in organizational structure may be noted in your business plan to demonstrate expansion and financial stability to continue growth.
• In your business plan , one of your goals is to grow your client base by 5% each month. You identify potential clients in need of your services or products and send an unsolicited business proposal to demonstrate how your products or services can benefit them in order to develop a new prospective client list.

The business plan is a roadmap for your company’s present and future, while the business proposal has to do with what you are asking someone else for money.  Applying this difference into practice can be difficult at times because business plans are often marketed as business proposals. However, it is important to be able to identify the difference between a business plan and business proposal in order to maximize their effectiveness and importance with potential investors or partners.

How to Finish Your Business Plan in 1 Day!

Don’t you wish there was a faster, easier way to finish your business plan?

With Growthink’s Ultimate Business Plan Template you can finish your plan in just 8 hours or less!

Other Helpful Business Plan Articles & Templates

Business Plan vs. Business Proposal: Everything You Need to Know

“Ok, so you sell things.”

Well, honestly, I wasn’t surprised or peeved at the half-baked knowledge of my friend’s father when he made a snap judgment and conveniently labeled my marketing profession as sales.

After all, this wasn’t my first time when someone tagged me as a salesperson. So, I took a deep breath and explained to him how sales are different from marketing.

We, humans, dwell in a herd mentality and hone our word skills from our surroundings. Sometimes, we are simply careless, sometimes oblivious, but most of the time, we actually don’t know that the word has a different meaning.

This can be ignored in a casual conversation, but using the wrong words in a business space can change the implied meaning and lead to miscommunication. For example, cost vs. price , digitization vs. digitalization , warranty vs. guarantee , machine learning vs. artificial intelligence , etc.

“Don’t use words too big for the subject. Don’t say ‘infinitely’ when you mean ‘very’; otherwise you’ll have no word left when you want to talk about something really infinite.” – C. S. Lewis

This Process Street guest post untangles the confusion between two crucial terms – business plan and business proposal. These are used interchangeably in the business world, but their meaning and application are pretty different.

Words are the building blocks of communication. There is a French phrase for using the right word – le mot juste .

Let us strive for le mot juste !

Hop on and be a part of this fantabulous journey.

What is a business plan?

What is a business proposal, business plan vs. business proposal: what are the differences.

• Bonus: How to make ‘wow’ business plans and business proposals?

Winding-up: Key takeaways

Here we go!

A business plan is a formal guide that acts as a blueprint, deciphering every root and branch to make a business successful. It is a written document that provides insights to internal and external stakeholders on business vision, goals, and strategies to achieve those goals.

“Without a plan, even the most brilliant business can get lost. You need to have goals, create milestones and have a strategy in place to set yourself up for success.” – Yogi Berra

A business plan, at its core, is an explanation of the below questions –

• Who are we?
• What are our offerings?
• Who are our customers?
• Who are the competitors?
• What is our competitive advantage?
• What are the business projections?
• What is the roadmap to achieve the goals – marketing, operations, research and development, manufacturing, and financial plans?
• What are the funding/investment requirements?
• What is the return on investment?

Why do you need a business plan?

A business plan is not a bag of puffery statements. It is a document with factual information necessary for the survival of a business. You can create a business plan with the right tools or opt for a good business coach to get you started.

Let’s see what Tim Berry , business plan expert, founder and chairman of Palo Alto Softwar and bplans.com , has to say on business plans.

“What I love most about business plans is the business planning: like walking, it’s constant correction and review and revision. Planning, done right, is steering a business, managing growth, aiming the business towards the right future.” – Tim Berry ,  Small Business Trends

According to a study done by Palo Alto Software, those who create business plans double their chances to succeed in business .

Let us get down to brass tacks and understand why a business plan is super-duper important.

Record and present business information The primary intent of a business plan is to record and communicate information. It must document the business goals and the methods to attain those goals in a structured manner. It keeps businesses on track with their objectives.

A blueprint for seeking business investment ️ Whether you are a fledgling start-up or an established business seeking expansion or diversification, writing a winning business plan acts as a magnet to attract investors. It builds confidence and trust among investors about the lucrativeness of a business idea.

Lay down the right path ✔️ Not everything discussed verbally at an ideation stage transforms into reality in a pragmatic environment. Jotting down a business plan differentiates achievable from impracticable based on market dynamics, opportunities and threats, and company’s strengths and weaknesses. It sets the right track for business growth.

Establish short-term and long-term goals A business plan sets down short-term and long-term goals and the direction to accomplish them, right from baby steps to giant leaps. It becomes a basis to revisit the goals from time-to-time and make iterations depending on the present scenario.

“Any business plan won’t survive its first encounter with reality. The reality will always be different. It will never be the plan.” – Jeff Bezos, CEO of Amazon

Get clarity on your business A frequent question that pops-up in business discussions is: “Are we doing it right?”

A well-articulated business plan brings insightful knowledge on each aspect of a business – from what it has to offer to how to market the offerings.

Make informed decisions A business plan is a reality check to track what is being fruitful and what is causing hindrance. It paves the way to make a business sustainable.

Predict future financial performance Financial projection is the spotlight of a business plan. It’s the carrot that captivates the eyeballs and tickles investors to fund a new business.

A promising business plan talks about the company’s future financial performance – expenditure, profit, revenue, etc.

Explore new business opportunities A business plan is a flexible document that enables learning on the go. It bolsters research and infuses businesses with new and more feasible business opportunities. It gives organizations a fresh outlook and ushers them to be a howling success.

How to prepare for a business plan

Now that we have answered the ‘what’ and ‘why’ of a business plan, let us move forward to solve the next riddle – how do you prepare it?

Identify your company’s vision, mission, and values Start by answering and figuring out your business personality:

• What do you desire to be?
• How do you want to be perceived?
• What values put your business in motion?

This is your organization’s compass that acts as a foundation for the succeeding steps.

Know your target audience ‍ Dig deep into:

• Whom are you going to cater to?
• What is your target market?
• What is the size and potential of the target market?
• What are the needs of a prospective customer?
• How are the needs addressed presently?

Learn market trends Identifying market trends keeps businesses ahead of the game. Analysis of industry data leads to business growth and profitability in the long run.

Weigh in the impact of unforeseen circumstances From financial turbulence to natural calamities and pandemics – a lot can go wrong in the future and leave a business shaking. Expect the unexpected and gird your loins for these testing times.

How to write a business plan

Creating a winning business plan increases the chances of success and spurs investors to fund your business.

According to a study published in Small Business Economics , entrepreneurs that create a plan are 152% more likely to start their business and appoint a registered agent and 129% more likely to push forward with their business beyond the initial start-up phase and grow it.

Here are the key components of an excellent business plan:

Executive summary First impression is the last impression!

An executive summary is a crucial part of this document. It provides the essence of the whole plan:

• Company details;
• Size and scope of business opportunity;
• A description of your offerings and how it will solve the problem;
• Growth projection;
• Financial requirements.

It should be informative and able to spark readers’ interest to know more about the business plan.

Overview of the business This section lists down information on:

• Your business;
• Your target market;
• Description of your products/services;
• Why and how your offerings are a great fit for prospective customers;
• Your capabilities to handle the demands;
• Your value proposition and competitive advantage.

…and all other related details.

Market analysis and strategies Put forth a strong case built on the solid rock of data analysis and statistics – present data on target market size, industry trends, sales forecasts, and marketing strategy.

Operating plan The operating plan highlights the operational requirements for the smooth functioning of a business. It includes facilities, supply chain management, inventory, manufacturing, shipment, logistics, staff management – everything under the sun that covers capital and expense (CapEx) requirements.

Growth plan This section answers the question: “Where do you see the business going in the next few years?” It provides visibility to investors on the milestones and how you will make money in near future.

Marketing plan Thee marketing plan section describes how to market the offerings to create and fulfill customers’ needs (who are the customers, product positioning, pricing policy, and promotional strategies?)

Management plan This section outlines how your organization is structured and basically how strong you are together. It describes the skills, background, and responsibilities of the management team. It builds conviction that the business is in good hands and has a proficient human capital.

Financial plan and projections This is the part where numbers become the king.

It draws up deets on inflow and outflow of money, sales forecast, profit and loss statement, balance sheet, cash flow statement, and budget expense. It discloses and forecasts the company’s financial goals, profitability model, and charts a course for the coming years.

Conclusion and appendix Conclude the business plan by succinctly bringing out the key pointers – the business’s vision, mission, goals, strengths, and growth trajectory. Make it compelling and to-the-point. Add relevant appendices to strengthen your business plan.

Pro tip: Use an all-inclusive ready-made business plan template document and Process Street ‘s business plan workflow to create unbeatable business plans.

Business Plan Workflow

Click here to access the Business Plan Checklist!

Types of business plans

There are varying types of business plans depending on the purpose and usage:

• Business plan for start-ups A winning start-up business plan can be a game-changer to attract funding from investors. It should weave all key components to make it a promising investment – company overview, products/services, estimated costs, market evaluation, competition insights, risk analysis, cash flow projections, marketing strategies, and the management team’s strengths.
• Strategic business plan It lays down the details of a company’s strategies to fulfill its goals. It outlines the company’s vision, mission, strategy, and goals, the driving force for success, and the timelines.
• Internal business plan This plan moves the needle and steers focus on in-house planning and growth. It ensures that everyone grasps the company’s overall plan for growth. It prepares organizations to move forward by identifying and removing any blockages and assess and revise the strategies when required.
• Operations business plan It is an internal plan that maps out the nitty-gritties of a company’s operations plans and activities.
• Development business plan This is a development or an expansion plan of a business. It is used for both internal and external purposes. An external growth plan is written to attract investment from external sources. An internal development plan counts on its own business capabilities, revenue, and resources. It works as a guide to provide the right directions.
• Feasibility business plan A company scouts out a feasibility study when it plans to foray into a new venture, new product, or a new market. It articulates: How well will the product or service perform? Is the business promising? What is the expected return on investment (ROI)?
• What-if business plan At a point where you face unordinary conditions, you need a variation on the existing plan. A what-if business plan arranges to fall back on a contingency plan when things go sideways. For example, an unexpected surge in demand, new competition, drop in market size, etc.

A business proposal is the mantra that draws you closer to win a customer or bag a project.

Generally, it is a formal response to a Request for Proposal (RFP) sent by a prospective client looking for the right solution to their problems. It explains the particulars of a seller’s offerings and convinces the buyer that the proposed solution is the gateway to their business’s success and productivity.

“And, after all, winning business is what writing proposals is all about.” ― Tom Sant, Persuasive Business Proposals: Writing to Win More Customers, Clients, and Contracts

A business proposal comprises of four main points :

• What are the challenges of prospective clients?
• How can our solution solve their problems?
• Why should they choose us over others?
• What are the best pricing options available?

Why do you need a business proposal?

A business proposal is a testimony in itself that asserts, “I am the best you can get.”

Here are the reasons why you should and must make a business proposal :

• Create or leverage a business opportunity The prime motive is to win, win, and win! It is a medium to encash a business opportunity by putting forward an I-can’t-say-no-to-this proposal.
• Stand out from the competition It persuades the prospects that you are way ahead of other rivals in the industry in terms of the value you offer.

How to prepare for a business proposal

The heart of preparedness is research and further research. After all, the devil is in the details.

Talk to prospective customers, visit their website(s), read published articles, and be a know-it-all for your prospective clients.

Sort out the ‘who’ First and foremost, dig every possible information about the client:

• Who is the client (its vision, mission, and goals)?
• What does it produce?
• What are its key markets and target customers?
• What are its business growth plans?
• Which markets is it presently serving?
• Also, figure out the kingpins of a proposal approval process. This will help you to create a comprehensive proposal with all the necessary answers expected by the decision-makers.

Understand the challenges Find what’s bothering them and what is causing hindrance to their business success. Learn about their existing solution and its challenges.

Stitch the glitch and offer the best solution After a thorough review of all the points mentioned above, find the best solution to your prospective client’s problems.

List down key differentiators This will help you to beat the competition in the dust. It draws a comparison chart and puts you in a superior position.

According to Gray Mackenzie, founder of GuavaBox ,

“Prior to submitting a proposal, make sure you have clearly defined all the major points verbally with the potential customer. By discussing the scope, cost, timeline, and details prior to submitting a written proposal, you can uncover objections earlier in the process.” – Gray Mackenzie, 10 Sales Experts Share Their Best Business Proposal Tips

How to write a business proposal

Let’s get down to the fundamental elements that form a business proposal. Learn how to create a business proposal that stands out and close sales.

Title page/Cover page The name says it all.

Pretty easy-peasy thing to understand, right? After all, you have been creating the title pages since school days.

Still, make a note: Always write a gripping title that intrigues prospective clients’ interest and urges them to read on.

Other components that should be included on the title page are:

• Your company name and logo;
• Prospective customer’s name;
• Submission date.

Table of contents (TOC) As the name suggests, a TOC is a well-structured layout of the document. It helps to skim and scan and navigate speedily through different sections of a business proposal.

Executive summary It sets the tone for a proposal and makes the reader inquisitive about reading subsequent sections. It sums up the entire business proposal – the purpose of sharing the proposal and why and how your solution is the right fit for the prospective client. Leave no stone unturned to boast about your offerings in the executive summary.

Details of offerings This is an in-depth description of the products or services your company has to offer.

How will the offerings solve the client’s problems? This explains why your products/services are the right fit to address a prospective client’s needs and why it is a better alternative than the competition.

The methodology/implementation of offerings This section is a blanket explanation of how the promised deliverables will be executed. It provides step-by-step clarity on each action along with timelines. It gives the client peace of mind and builds trust and confidence in the offering.

Pricing, payment, and legal matters Here, you talk about the pricing structure, applicable taxes, payment schedule, cancellation policy, and how you plan to solve the legal matters (if any arise in the future).

Here are some tips for this section:

• Ensure that the pricing details are concise and complete.
• Providing a comparison chart with different pricing options helps to make decisions faster.
• Don’t go overboard with pricing, and also, don’t underrate yourself.
• Always refer to the RFP and verify if every request has been fulfilled.
• Separate out and create a new legal section if your business demands an extensive list of legal requirements.

Details about your company This is an exhaustive overview of your company. Don’t forget to add relevant customer testimonials, case studies, or success stories to build your case among prospective customers.

Signatures and Call to action This is the moment that gets butterflies in your stomach; the closure. This is the concluding part of a business proposal. Here (if all your prayers get answered), you and your client sign the proposal and secure the deal. Hurray!

Pro tip: Once you send the business proposal, don’t sit idle in your cocoon day-dreaming of winning the proposal. Always proactively do follow-ups with the prospective clients and clarify their doubts.

For start-ups or small businesses, drafting a business proposal can be an unnerving experience. They work fingers to the bone to write a perfect business proposal. Spending too much time on it might lead to missing the deadline and eventually losing out on a golden opportunity.

According to a report by Better Proposal , sending a business proposal within 24 hours increases the likelihood of winning the deal by 25%.

Here’s the secret sauce to speedily create flawless business proposals :

First, pick a professionally vetted and ready-to-use business proposal template and draft a business proposal like a cakewalk. Such as the Business Proposal Template included below.

Next, always use Process Street ‘s super-powered business proposal template checklist and ensure no step gets missed in the process.

Business Proposal Template Checklist

It even turns out a blessing for big businesses since they have to draft multiple proposals all the time. Templates and checklists save a lot of time, enhance productivity, and increase the chances of success.

Types of business proposals

Majorly, there are two types of business proposals:

Solicited business proposal Also known as an invited business proposal, it comes into play when a buyer, or a company, outlines its requirements and requests suppliers to present an offer. It can be a response to a public tender issued by big corporations or government agencies.

Alternatively, a solicited business proposal can also be submitted as a response to the RFP shared by a prospective client.

The difference between the two is that while the earlier one is open to all bidders, the latter’s scope is limited as it is shared with shortlisted suppliers.

Pro tip: Do a thorough check before submitting an invited business proposal. Missing out on-minute details can kick you out from their consideration list.

Unsolicited business proposal An uninvited or unsolicited business proposal is a proactive attempt to create a business opportunity. This proposal is sent to prospective clients without being asked.

The good news is, there are slim chances of your rival sending a business proposal simultaneously, so less or no competition.

The bad news is, it might breathe in the customer’s inbox for a few days and then, without being read, depart to the heavenly abode -the trash folder.

But still, like a cold call, it leaves some impression on prospective clients and shoots up the chances to cut a deal in the long run.

Pro tip: An unsolicited business proposal is mostly sent through emails. Make certain to write an attention-grabbing headline and a convincing explanation to draw attention.

Here’s a comparison chart that distinguishes between business plan and business proposal:

Bonus: How to make ‘wow’ business plans and business proposals

Here are the secret ingredients to make awesome and captivating business plans and proposals:

Follow the principle of KISS (Keep it simple, silly)

This is not the right place to brag about your vocabulary skills. You want the prospective customer to focus on reading rather than wasting time looking up for a word.

Always remember! Communication is the key.

So, go simple and ditch those heavy jargons.

Don’t wear-out the pupils of your prospects with long-winded documents. Capitalize on the multisensorial abilities of humans as well.

Visuals increase people’s desire to read content by 80%.

Leverage the power of visuals and make your document easily graspable by adding graphs, infographics, flowcharts, tables, images, and videos.

Add social proof

Do not forget to add positive feedback or customer testimonials. If similar projects have been delivered in the past, do add relevant links and case studies of that work. It helps to build trust and strengthen your case.

“Make sure you have great success stories that you can share with potential clients. At the end of the day, most, if not all, potential clients want to know you will provide value to them and generate positive ROI.” – Mathew Bivens, Podcast and marketing consultant,  10 Sales Experts Share Their Best Business Proposal Tips

Proofread ️

Ensure the document is free from grammar and spelling errors.

Follow brand guidelines

Your document should reflect your brand. Bring consistency in all your documents and design them as per the brand guidelines.

Use document builder tools ️

Time is money!

The likelihood of getting a ‘yes’ on your business plans and business proposals depends on how fast you can create a flawless document.

Empower your organization with a smart and all-in-one document builder tool like Revv – create, communicate, collaborate, and close your documents in no time.

Business plans and business proposals are two different worlds with distinct purposes and goals. But, both play a prime role in increasing the odds of business success.

People often get the wrong end of the stick and ask for a business plan when they mean business proposal or vice-versa.

But, we don’t need to worry about that since we are now clear on what is what.

Cheers to us!

P.S: Don’t forget to subscribe to the Process Street blog to get notified of our upcoming articles. We also have a podcast “Tech Out Loud” featuring content written by respected industry leaders such as Peep Laja , Sujan Patel , Tomasz Tunguz , and more!

What is your take on business plans and business proposals? Have you ever got your wires crossed with these two terminologies? Don’t forget to post your comments below.

Get our posts & product updates earlier by simply subscribing

Molly Stovold

Hey, I'm Molly, Junior Content Writer at Process Street with a First-Class Honors Degree in Development Studies & Spanish. I love writing so much that I also have my own blog where I write about everything that interests me; from traveling solo to mindful living. Check it out at mollystovold.com .

Leave a Reply Cancel reply

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *

Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment.

Take control of your workflows today

Business Plan and Proposal: Everything You Need to Know

A business plan and proposal are two different documents with two different purposes and functions. 3 min read

A business plan and proposal are two different documents with two different purposes and functions. A business plan is a document that clearly spells out how a business intends to realize its objectives and goals, while a business proposal is a sales document that a business entity uses to request a contract from a client.

Business Plan vs. Business Proposal

A business plan and a business proposal are different from each other by content, goals, writing style, and structure. The major difference between both is that a business plan is a document that presents facts, while a business proposal is a request for a deal and a quotation of prices.

A Business Plan

You can think of a business plan as the documentation of a company's grand vision. Business plans are naturally tactical. It's like stating where and when you want to start, when you want to get to the next point in view, and how you intend to accomplish that progress. A business plan includes descriptions of how the business is intended to run, the details of financial goals, possible business rivalry, marketing strategy, executive summary, and other factors that affect a company's planned business growth.

A business plan is particularly effective in making potential investors interested in a company (especially a startup company that's yet to make a name in its industry). Additionally, a business plan can provide an idea of what a company requires for professionals such as attorneys, accountants, and potential employees. A business plan distinctly describes the scope of the business, and in so doing, clears your thoughts as a business owner.

The business plan should be honestly made because it's the outline of the company's vision. It indicates whether or not the business goals of the company are realistically achievable. Experts say an effective business plan would take approximately six weeks of thorough research and groundwork to create. In other words, you typically can't create an effective business plan in one day, present it to potential investors the next day, and achieve desired results.

A Business Proposal

A business proposal goes to a prospective client directly from an established business. It's an attempt to sell a business entity's service or product to a client, and not an attempt to sell the business itself. Also, a business proposal isn't an estimate. Though costs and certain other details will be provided in the business proposal, an estimate is a lot more unofficial and simply a provision to skim over the costs. It doesn't present the entire picture.

Basically, business proposals show a particular idea, such as a new, profitable undertaking. The proposal is intended to get investors to support the particular business endeavor being suggested. For instance, a well-known eatery chain may wish to extend its business to a nearby state. Such an eatery would have to compose a business proposal in order to get the financial support of its target investors.

Though the business proposal provides an overview of what the company does (similar to a business plan), its major objective is to provide the details of the suggested business idea, including providing answers in advance for any concerns that could be raised by potential investors.

Components of a Business Plan

Basically, a business plan has three components: business model description, sales tactics, and financial goals. However, more elaborately, it has the following sections of information:

• Executive summary
• Description of products and services
• Industry analysis (analysis of possible business rivalry)
• Marketing strategy
• Operating plan
• Structure of leadership
• Internal analysis
• Built-out plan
• Introduction of management
• Financial goals (deliberations on monetary concerns, and how to address them and achieve expected results).

Solicited vs. Unsolicited Business Proposals

A solicited business proposal, when presented in response to a request for proposal (RFP), should be in the format requested by the client in their RFP. The same format may or may not be used for an unsolicited business proposal. Its purpose is to suggest and develop a business idea. Therefore, it's recommended to use the same format or some other format that's well-known in the field of endeavor.

An unsolicited business proposal offers a business entity the flexibility to choose what structure they deem appropriate. However, the proposal is expected to meet industry standards, no matter what format is used. For instance, it should emphasize major areas of interest, be thoroughly researched, offer a proposition of value, and feature a call to action.

If you need help with a business plan and proposal, you can post your legal need on UpCounsel's marketplace. UpCounsel accepts only the top 5 percent of lawyers to its site. Lawyers on UpCounsel come from law schools such as Harvard Law and Yale Law and average 14 years of legal experience, including work with or on behalf of companies like Google, Menlo Ventures, and Airbnb.

Hire the top business lawyers and save up to 60% on legal fees

Content Approved by UpCounsel

• Business Proposal Ideas
• Comparison Between Business Proposal and Business Plan
• Business Contract Proposal
• Business Proposal Introduction
• How To Write A Business Proposal
• Writing A Contract Proposal
• LLC Business Plan Template
• Sample of a Good Business Plan
• Service Business Plan
• How to Contact Companies for Business

AI ASSISTANTS

Upmetrics AI Your go-to AI-powered business assistant

AI Writing Assist Write, translate, and refine your text with AI

AI Financial Assist Automated forecasts and AI recommendations

TOP FEATURES

AI Business Plan Generator Create business plans faster with AI

Financial Forecasting Make accurate financial forecasts faster

INTEGRATIONS

QuickBooks Sync and compare with your QuickBooks data

Strategic Planning Develop actionable strategic plans on-the-go

AI Pitch Deck Generator Use AI to generate your investor deck

Xero Sync and compare with your Xero data

See how easy it is to plan your business with Upmetrics: Take a Tour  →

AI-powered business planning software

Very useful business plan software connected to AI. Saved a lot of time, money and energy. Their team is highly skilled and always here to help.

- Julien López

BY USE CASE

Secure Funding, Loans, Grants Create plans that get you funded

Starting & Launching a Business Plan your business for launch and success

Validate Your Business Idea Discover the potential of your business idea

E2 Visa Business Plan Create a business plan to support your E2 - Visa

Business Consultant & Advisors Plan with your team members and clients

Incubators & Accelerators Empowering startups for growth

Business Schools & Educators Simplify business plan education for students

Students & Learners Your e-tutor for business planning

• Sample Plans

WHY UPMETRICS?

Reviews See why customers love Upmetrics

Customer Success Stories Read our customer success stories

Blogs Latest business planning tips and strategies

Strategic Planning Templates Ready-to-use strategic plan templates

Business Plan Course A step-by-step business planning course

Help Center Help & guides to plan your business

Ebooks & Guides A free resource hub on business planning

Business Tools Free business tools to help you grow

Business Plan vs. Business Proposal

Business Plan Template

• May 15, 2024

When you start a new business or own a young company, you often hear terms like business plan or business proposal. But the question is: do you need a business plan? Or is it a proposal that you need? Or both?

Being new to the game, these terms can seem quite intimidating, and you probably don’t know where to start.

Don’t worry. We’ve created a simple business plan vs. business proposal comparison so you can determine which one to prioritize.

Let’s start by defining them!

What is a business plan?

A business plan documents a company, its business objectives, and how it plans to achieve them. It includes data regarding business goals, marketing strategies, products, services, market research, financial projections, and the dream team.

Pretty much everything a company will use to achieve its intentions.

Okay! And what about the business proposal?

What is a business proposal?

On the other hand, a business proposal is a document that describes your business’s offerings, like a product or service, to help you win potential clients and partners.

It also outlines your business, including its unique value proposition and how your company can help solve customers’ specific problems.

Now that we know the two business documents aren’t the same let’s see how they are different and in what ways.

Business plan vs. business proposal: How are they different?

Even though used interchangeably (and wrongly), a business plan and proposal are poles apart. Here’s how:

Before you ask why you need a business plan , it’s, first and foremost, to legitimize a business idea that you’ve been brewing in your head.

But it’s also to document company strategies, objectives, and operations that help you create a clear idea on how to achieve your company goals. All that data becomes one source of truth that works as a communication tool. That becomes your golden ticket to wooing investors and lenders.

On the other hand, a business proposal’s purpose is entirely about convincing a potential client and partner that your project is worth their time and money.

Unlike a business plan, it only focuses on a specific product, service, or opportunity instead of the entire business.

Create visually appealing business plans with our

AI Business Plan Generator

Plans starting from $7/month

2. Components and Structure

When you write your business plan , it will typically follow a specific structure containing the following components:

• Executive summary: This summary summarizes your entire business plan, highlighting the most important aspects, such as your company’s mission, financial projections, and vision statement.
• Company description: It reveals your company’s history, mission, value proposition, detailed description of products and services, achievements, and target market.
• Industry or market analysis: This is an analysis of the industry landscape to gain statistics about market needs, size, trends, competitors, and target demographics.
• Marketing plan: This includes different marketing strategies and approaches your company will take to market its products and services. It can be your pricing strategy, sales and distribution plan, and unique selling proposition.
• Operations plan: This component reveals how a company’s operations would look on a day-to-day basis.
• Organizational structure and management team: This section provides an overview of your company’s structure and how its management teams will execute the operations plan effectively.
• Financial projections and goals: This section contains a company’s financial performance, including income, sales goals, cash flow projections, and balance sheets.

Similarly, when you write a business proposal , you’ll typically encounter a structure as well. It goes like this:

• Cover or title page: To make a first impression. It can contain aesthetic visuals.
• Introduction: To introduce yourself and your company. Also, briefly explain how your product or service will solve a specific problem.
• Statement of the problem or project: To explain your understanding of the customer’s need, its importance in addressing it, and your right-fit, proposed solution.
• Table of contents: To make your data essay accessible.
• Project details: To communicate essential data, including objective, scope, timeline, key stakeholders, disclaimers, cost, and conclusion.
• Agreement with a signature box: To obtain the client’s signature.

3. Audience

A business plan’s target audience is internal stakeholders, investors, and lenders interested in your company’s long-term goals and path to success.

On the flip side, business proposals go to potential clients from established businesses. They target external or new clients, partners, or funding agencies with a specific focus on:

• Addressing customer needs
• Solving customer problems
• Or seizing opportunities

Do you know how many types of businesses exist today? Two words: Too many!

Now, that implies there are many different types of business plans . But here’s a quick list of the most common types:

• Startup business plan: This plan describes the foundation of a new business with room to adjust as the company grows. It’s given to potential investors to ask for startup funding.
• Internal business plan: In this plan, company leaders communicate business goals, strategy, and performance. The aim is to keep the board and the team in sync regarding business objectives.
• Strategic business plan: This plan documents the framework required to keep long-term goals and company vision intact.
• Growth business plan: Also known as an expansion plan, this plan describes how a company is trying to grow and hence requires greater resources like more employees, funds, materials, etc.

Business proposal types can be broadly divided into two categories:

• Solicited business proposals: In this case, a prospective client requests the informational document from you directly or expects to receive it—implicating their interest in your products or services.
• Unsolicited business proposals: Here, no client requests the documents. Instead, you take the cold email approach and send your unsolicited proposals to people you think are prospective clients or partners.

Business Proposal and Planning Best Practices

It’s already challenging to overcome market entry barriers in saturated markets and persuade potential investors. Creating a compelling business proposal and plan shouldn’t be too!

Here’s how to go about it:

• Clearly define your business goals and objectives.
• Make sure you get your audience right. (Business plans and proposals have different audiences, remember?)
• Conduct in depth research and analysis.
• Use pictures along with words, such as visuals and statistics, to support your claims and projections.
• Pay attention to the writing style, structure, and tone depending on your audience and purpose.
• Use software like an AI business plan generator or proposal templates to save time and effort.
• Review and revise regularly.

Start creating effective business plans and proposals using Upmetrics

It’s okay if you were confused about the difference between a business plan and a proposal before today. You now know the distinction between the two lies in their purpose, components, structure, audience, and type.

While a business plan provides a thorough overview of the entire business and targets internal stakeholders, investors, and lenders, a business proposal focuses on specific projects or opportunities and targets external clients, partners, or funding agencies.

When you understand these differences and employ the best practices in creating both documents, your business can effectively communicate its vision, strategy, and value proposition, securing a solid spot in this competitive world.

Build your Business Plan Faster

with step-by-step Guidance & AI Assistance.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the difference between a business plan and a business idea.

A business idea is a concept’s initial spark for a product, service, or opportunity. However, a business plan is a detailed document outlining how a business idea will be executed and managed.

How many pages is a business proposal?

A good proposal is 10-20 pages long. However, it can be longer based on the industry, buyer requirements, product or service type, the scale of buyer needs, and other aspects unique to the business.

What comes first, a business plan or business proposal?

The business plan comes first since it legitimizes a business idea. Then comes a proposal because it’s specific to a particular project or opportunity and not the business as a whole.

Do I actually need a business plan?

A business plan is a detailed roadmap for your entire venture. It helps you gain investments, beat competition, make sound decisions, communicate with stakeholders, and identify risks. So, yes, you need a business plan.

About the Author

Upmetrics Team

Upmetrics is the #1 business planning software that helps entrepreneurs and business owners create investment-ready business plans using AI. We regularly share business planning insights on our blog. Check out the Upmetrics blog for such interesting reads. Read more

Reach Your Goals with Accurate Planning

Difference Between a Business Plan and a Business Proposal

Table of contents

It’s natural to get confused between a business proposal and a business plan if you are planning to turn your idea into reality. While business proposals and plans may sound similar on the surface, they have differences — such as distinct purposes and formats. 

A business plan describes your business goals, strategies, and financial projections. A business proposal, on the other hand, proposes a specific solution to a problem or opportunity and helps you persuade the relevant stakeholder to invest in your business. 

However, writing a business proposal or a business plan can be challenging, especially if you are confused about their purpose. In this blog, we will explain the difference between a business plan and a business proposal and its major components.

Business Plan

A business plan tells the investors how you plan to ship your product to enough people to clock revenue. It’s about the strategies that will make you the first buck. 

A business plan keeps your team on the same page — you can use it as a guiding light. It can help you track the progress of your business, give you a roadmap, and help you make decisions about your business’s future.

Plus, it can be helpful when it comes to pitching your business idea to a third party, for example, when seeking a loan.

Components of a Business Plan

A business plan is majorly divided into three sections, which include an executive summary, a sales and marketing strategy, and a financial plan. 

An executive summary is a brief, clear, and compelling overview of your business. It is usually the first section of the document, and it contains the most important information, such as your strengths. 

These can be further broken down into the following sections:

• Description of products and services, including mission, vision, and objectives of the business
• Target market
• Competitive advantage
• Industry and Competitor Analysis
• Marketing strategy
• Operating plan
• Team structure and qualifications
• Internal business analysis
• Management introduction 
• Financial analysis
• Cash flow statement or sales forecast
• Break-even analysis

Business Proposal

A business proposal is a separate written document that outlines a specific business opportunity, project, or idea and presents it to potential clients. 

It intends to persuade them to take action, such as accepting a business deal or entering into a partnership, thereby helping you get new customers or partners. 

A business proposal should be customized to the needs and interests of the receiver. A generic proposal will rarely help you meet your business goals. 

At the same time, ensure your proposal is well-organized, persuasive, and creative. Check out these free business proposal templates to impress your clients. 

Solicited and Unsolicited Business Proposals

Proposals are solicited from you, or you send them on your initiative. 

You write a solicited proposal in response to a prospect’s or customer’s request for a product. They may ask you verbally, or they may issue a written request for proposals (RFP). A solicited business proposal contains a detailed description of the product, service, or solution that you offer to solve the customer's problem or need. It’s generally easier to write because you know what the customer wants or expects. 

But if you’re writing the proposal on your own, which is the case with unsolicited business proposals, then you’re convincing the receiver to work with you or buy from you. Such proposals are often challenging to write because you have to convince them they have a problem and you have a solution.

Components of a Business Proposal

The following are the key components of a business proposal :

• Executive summary
• Introduction
• Problem statement
• Scope of work
• Benefits of Return on Investment (ROI)
• Call to Action (CTA)

Business Plan vs. Business Proposal

While a business plan outlines your goals and explains how you will achieve them, a proposal sells your product to potential customers.

In the following table, we have summarized the main differences between a business plan and a business proposal:

Streamline the proposal creation process

To wrap up, a business proposal is a document that pitches your products or services to a potential client, while a business plan outlines your goals, strategies, and financial projections for your business. 

With business management software like Cone, you can easily streamline and automate your proposal creation while ensuring your proposals are bespoke and customized. Sign up for free and experience the seamless proposal creation process for yourself. While you’re at it, check out other business proposals and management resources we have for you.

Business Proposal and Business Plan: What’s the Difference?

Business prop os al and business plan are relatively similar but distinctively different terms, making many use these two words interchangeably.

You’ll see distinguishing features in their content, structure, writing style, purpose, and goals. Even so, there are various similarities between a business proposal and a business plan.

The main distinguishing factor to note is that a business plan documents the growth strategy and presentation of facts, while a business proposal is a specific ask for an individual to take action (buy your service/product, partner with you in business, and invest in a particular business). 

Let’s look at the two terms in detail and highlight a few examples when it’s appropriate to use.

What is a Business Proposal?

A business proposal is a company’s documentation that goes directly to its prospective client. It’s usually written in an attempt to sell a company’s product or service.

While a business proposal is not an estimate, it’ll have certain financial details. An estimate is unofficial and simply a way to skim over the real costs without presenting the real picture.

In a nutshell, a business proposal shows a particular business idea intended to get investors to support this particular endeavor being suggested.

Although a business proposal shows an overview of what the company does (just like a business plan), its main aim is to provide information about the suggested business idea. 

It answers any questions or concerns potential investors may have about the suggested business idea.

Prospero business proposal software can help you easily draft a competitive and compelling proposal to beat other bids. With its user-friendly interface and various proposal templates , you don’t have to create everything from scratch.

Let’s now look at the importance of a business proposal and a business plan.

Reasons for a Business Proposal

The main reason a proposal is written can only be understood based on the type of proposal you want to draft. They’re two types of proposals; invited and non-invited proposals.

Invited proposal

An invited proposal is submitted in response to an advertisement from a potential client. A good example is government agencies inviting contractors to bid on a particular service.

Alternatively, businesses request for proposals from a group of suppliers they’re willing to consider as prospective clients.

Non-invited proposals

Non-invited proposals, on the other hand, are submitted to potential clients even when they haven’t requested one. In both instances, a company must develop a compelling proposal to convince buyers. 

Proposals are limited in the scope of a particular need or project and written to specific audiences.

The main reason why businesses write proposals is to solicit or grow company opportunities. You can think of a proposal as an external document to present or sell the company to external players.

It shows what the business is all about and how it intends to carry out a particular project or use that opportunity to generate revenue for both parties.

What is a Business Plan?

A business plan is a factual description of a company on the operational and executive levels. It’s a written presentation of a company’s grand vision.

The document is typically tactical; it states where and when you want to start a project. Moreover, it will highlight when you’ll want to move on to the next phase of the project and how to accomplish that project.

It makes potential investors interested in a company (especially small startups that haven’t made a name for themselves).

A business plan will also provide an idea of what the business requires from professionals, such as attorneys and potential employees. It indicates whether or not a company’s business goals are realistic, let alone achievable.

Reasons for a Business Plan

Business plans are visions for your company and how you intend to execute all these visions. They outline financial projections of what a business will cost to develop and operate, plus an estimate of the revenues the business will generate.

Its main purpose is to provide a reasonably detailed description of the company for use by potential investors, suppliers, accountants, and prospective employees, among other people. For instance, one of the prerequisites for an SBA loan is an extensive and organized business plan.

Moreover, it’ll provide a quick but comprehensive view of what your company does and its chances for success.

The main reason companies write business plans is to convey and record information.

Structure of a Business Plan and a Business Proposal

Here, the two documents have various components featured on them. Here’s a detailed description of their structure below:

Structure of a Business Proposal

Overall, the structure of a proposal will depend on whether it’s solicited or unsolicited.

A solicited proposal responding to a request for proposal takes the format of an RFP. Here are the components of a business proposal:

• Usually, it takes a quick description of products and services relevant to the RFP goals.
• Outlining the company’s scope of work.
• Answers to questions posed in the RFP.
• Estimate detailing tools, materials, labor, delivery, and other elements that’ll affect the project’s cost.

An unsolicited proposal to create a business opportunity follows the same format. It, however, anticipates questions potential clients might have .

A proposal is a marketing document designed to convince prospects to do business by presenting a value disposition plus a call to action.

Try creating your business proposal here .

Structure of a Business Plan

A business plan has three components; sales tactics, business model description, and financial goals. More elaborately, it consists of the following section of information:

• A summary of the executive
• Product/service description
• Industry analysis
• Operating plan
• Marketing strategies  
• Internal analysis
• Built-out plan
• Structure of leadership 
• Introduction of management 
• Financial goals

The business plan is more like an information document displaying the company’s operation and potential.

Many companies fail to follow this format while writing their business plan or proposal, a reason why most don’t win bids or prospective clients. 

Using Prospero to write a professionally compelling business proposal and integrate your business plan can help you get investors interested in your company so that they want a sit at the table.

What’s the Difference Between a Business Plan and a Proposal?

Business proposals differ from business plans in content, writing style, purpose, goals, and structure.

The sole distinguishing factor between the two terms is that a business plan is a factual presentation of facts, whereas a business proposal is an external market document that highlights a quote and a call to action.

Let’s look at some distinguishing features between the two terms:

Business Proposal vs. Business Plan

A business plan provides a detailed description of how the business was set up, plus its project.

On the other hand, a business proposal is a purposeful sale document illustrating how a business will execute a particular project. Usually, it’s drawn and submitted to another enterprise or organization putting forward a business arrangement.

In addition, the structure of a business plan contains three elements, including a description of the business model , sales tactics, and financial projections.

On the other hand, the structure of a business proposal takes the format of an RFP if it’s solicited.

A business plan shows the scope of a business and, in turn, clarifies your thinking as a business owner and also gives you information that you hadn’t considered before.

Conversely, proposals show a limited scope of a specific project or need for a particular audience.

While trying to craft these two documents, you must seek proficient experts to help you write compelling proposals and plans to convince potential investors and other partners to invest in your business.

Types of Business Plans and Proposals

A business proposal can be divided into solicited and unsolicited proposals. How different are they? Let’s delve right in.

Solicited Proposals

This is presented in response to a request for proposal (RFP) . It’s usually submitted responding to a work statement from sponsors.

These sponsors use the request for proposal to solicit a specific proposal for research, training, or to provide services or goods. The RFP includes standard terms, conditions, and assurance that the company is asked to accept. 

A good example is when an organization or government agency wanting to buy products or services from a particular sector invites contractors to place bids.

In other scenarios, some businesses will ask suppliers to provide RFP to those they’re considering a partnership with.

The business is competing against other businesses that want to secure the same contract. It’s, therefore, in their best interest to provide compelling and competitive business proposals.

Prospero can assist you in such instances; it has the experience and expertise to curate excellent proposals that win contracts. Call it today to generate a proposal with its Prospero business proposal generator.

Unsolicited Business Proposals

This proposal is submitted to potential clients, even when they haven’t asked for one.

In such circumstances, a business wanting to secure a contract will suggest a product or service to a potential organization in return for funds.

A good example is when an organization tends a proposal to develop an application or renders some training services to its staff.

Just like solicited business proposals, a company must curate a well-researched proposal that will convince prospective clients you’re the right candidate for the job.

Types of Business Plans

Business plans are also categorized into four types, including

• short plans,
• presentation plans,
• working plans,
• and what-if plans.

These types require different degrees of labor and are not always proportional to results.

Presentation Plan

Using PowerPoint to present information about a business has revolutionized the way companies create and showcase their business plans. Many business owners lose sleep trying to figure out how to present a plan that can significantly impact their company’s future.

Therefore, it’s crucial to understand the ins and outs of a business plan presentation in order to effectively communicate your ideas and strategies to potential investors or stakeholders.

Working Plan

This is a plan used to operate your business. The plan can be long in detail but shorter in presentation. There’s no room for informality or candor while preparing it.

If you’re considering presenting this plan to a loan committee, you’ll have to describe a competing rival primarily on a price basis.

A working plan used to create outlines for internal use may have some elements omitted; probably, you’ll not need to add an appendix with a resume of key executives.

Internal policy considerations may guide what to include or exclude in the working plan.

What-If Plan

A business must prepare for unforeseen circumstances. The company may want to have a contingency plan when seeking bank financing.

This plan is usually curated in the worst-case scenario that you can foresee your business surviving. It’s important to shelter yourself from things like loss of market share, the defection of a key member of management, and heavy price competition.

A contingency plan can help cover the fears of bankers and investors by demonstrating that your business has considered more than one rosy circumstance.

Moreover, your business can benefit from a what-if plan in situation acquisition. It can help you outline the worth of the acquisition and how it can affect the core business.

In summary, you can say that a business plan is more of an internal document, whereas a business proposal is an external one that is used to sell the product or service of a company to prospective clients.

In addition, a business plan guides the activities of a company internally in terms of revenue projections and marketing strategies that must be achieved in a particular time frame.

On the other hand, a business proposal will show external parties like a government agency and sponsors what the business is all about to convince them to invest in your business. The proposal should outline how you will carry out a particular project to generate revenue.

Whether trying to curate a business plan or proposal, it has to be compelling and competitive to beat other bidders. 

Why Not Give Prospero A Try?

Working with Prospero to generate professionally written proposals or plans is essentially wise. It has a variety of templates for different industries and comes with a lot of customization options. Some ready-made content are also available so you won’t need to write from scratch every now and then.

You can manage and track the performance of your proposals through its built-in analytics, so your sales team would be more productive and efficient.

It’ll increase your chances of securing contracts and proposals that can take the business to the next level.

Sign up today and create your first proposal!

ABOUT THE AUTHOR

Abbey Claire Dela Cruz

Related posts.

4 Best Proposal Writing Software for Freelancers

How to Use Pattern Interruption Sales Tactics to Excite Your Clients

Top 5 Proposal Management Software for 2024

Free Proposal Templates for Small Businesses on a Budget

How To Write An Effective Business Proposal

Published: Feb 28, 2024, 2:00pm

Table of Contents

What is a business proposal, business plan vs. business proposal, objectives of a business proposal, essential elements of a business proposal, 7 steps to write a business proposal, bottom line, frequently asked questions (faqs).

Writing a business proposal is a crucial skill if you wish to run a successful and profitable business. Knowing how to write a business proposal is not necessary for presenting your product or services in the best possible manner. It’s about convincing others that your solutions are the best fit for their needs. Crafting an effective business proposal can open doors to immense opportunities.

In this article, you will learn the essential components of an effective business proposal as well as techniques that ensure your proposal captures and retains client interest. Let’s dive in and explore the art of creating compelling business proposals.

A business proposal is a document designed to persuade a potential client or customer to buy a specific product or service. It’s a tailored argument that outlines the benefits of your approach, solution or product, specifically addressing the requirements of the recipient. A business proposal must not only communicate your vision but also persuade the recipient of the proposal to take positive action.

Featured Partners

ZenBusiness

$0 + State Fees

Varies By State & Package

On ZenBusiness' Website

Northwest Registered Agent

$39 + State Fees

On Northwest Registered Agent's Website

Tailor Brands

$0 + state fee + up to $50 Amazon gift card

Varies by State & Package

On Tailor Brands' Website

$0 + State Fee

On Formations' Website

Types of Business Proposals

Understanding the different types of business proposals is key to selecting the right approach for your situation. Typically, proposals are categorized into two main types: solicited and unsolicited.

Solicited proposals are those that are requested by a potential client, often in response to a request for proposal (RFP). These tend to have a prescribed format and specific requirements, making it crucial to follow the guidelines provided. Unsolicited proposals are not requested by a client but are sent proactively. They require a more persuasive approach as you’re introducing a solution to a problem the client may not have actively considered.

Additionally, there are informal and formal proposals. Typically, informal proposals are shorter and used in a more relaxed business setting or with existing clients. In contrast, formal proposals are longer, more detailed and used in situations requiring thorough analysis and presentation, often for new clients or large projects.

A business plan is a comprehensive document that outlines the overall vision, strategy and goals of your business. In contrast, a business proposal is a targeted pitch to a specific client or organization, offering a solution to a problem or a strategy for achieving a specific goal.

A business plan is primarily used for internal planning and, often, to secure funding from investors. A typical business plan includes an overview of your business model, market analysis, financial projections and long-term strategic plans. However, unlike the broad scope of a business plan, a proposal is your chance to showcase how your services or products can benefit the prospective client, tailored to their specific needs and challenges.

While a business plan lays out the path your business intends to take, a business proposal is a direct response to a potential client’s problem, demonstrating how you intend to solve it effectively.

A business proposal is a strategic tool that can be used in negotiations, aiming to convince a potential client or partner of the value as well as viability of your proposed solution to their problem or need. Here are some of the most important objectives of a business proposal.

To Persuade

The core objective of a business proposal is to persuade the recipient that your solution is the best fit for their problem or need. It’s about making a compelling case for your approach, services or products.

A well-written proposal also informs the reader. It should provide all necessary details about your solution, including how it works, its benefits and why it stands out from the competition.

To Establish Credibility

Through your proposal, you demonstrate your understanding of the client’s needs and your capability to meet them. This is your chance to showcase your expertise and past successes.

To Initiate a Dialogue

A good proposal also serves as a starting point for further discussions. It opens up a channel of communication with the potential client, inviting them to negotiate terms, ask questions and seek clarifications.

Understanding these objectives can guide the tone, content and structure of your proposal. Listing your products or services is not enough. You need to craft a narrative that aligns with the client’s needs and paints a clear picture of how you can fulfill those needs effectively and efficiently.

To create an effective business proposal that persuades the recipient to take action, include these key components:

• Title page and table of contents: Begin with a professional title page that includes the proposal’s title, your company’s name, the date and the recipient’s name. For easier navigation, especially in longer proposals, include a table of contents.
• Executive summary: This section provides a concise overview of the proposal, summarizing the key points. It should be engaging and highlight why they should read the proposal.
• Problem statement or needs assessment: Clearly define the issue or need your proposal is addressing. Demonstrating a deep understanding of the client’s challenges is essential here.
• Proposed solution: Elaborate on your proposed solution, detailing how it specifically tackles the client’s problem or need. This section should be clear, convincing and aligned with the client’s objectives.
• Pricing and terms: Offer a transparent breakdown of the pricing structure and any terms and conditions related to your services. Clarity in this section helps avoid future misunderstandings.
• Qualifications and experience: Showcase your credentials, expertise and any relevant experience or success stories. This is necessary to build trust and credibility.
• Call to action (CTA) and closing remarks: Conclude with a strong call to action that encourages the client to proceed or engage further. Briefly summarize the primary benefits of choosing your solution to reinforce your proposal’s value.

Start an LLC Online Today With ZenBusiness

Click on the state below to get started.

Crafting a compelling business proposal requires the right blend of clarity, persuasion and attention to detail. The key to a successful business proposal is not just in what you include, but how you present it. Follow this step-by-step guide to ensure your proposal stands out:

• Start with the executive summary: Begin with a strong executive summary that captures the essence of your proposal. This should be persuasive and highlight the benefits of your solution. Remember, this might be the only part some decision-makers read.
• Address the problem clearly: In the problem statement, be specific about the client’s challenge. Use language that resonates with them, demonstrating that you truly understand their needs.
• Detail your proposed solution: Break down your solution into digestible sections. Be clear about how each part of your solution addresses the problem. Use bullet points or subheadings for readability.
• Outline pricing and terms: Present your pricing clearly. Include different packages or options if applicable. Be transparent about any conditions or terms to build trust.
• Showcase your credentials: Use the qualifications section to build credibility. Highlight past successes, relevant experience and any unique skills or resources that make your solution the best choice.
• Craft a persuasive conclusion: End with a persuasive conclusion that reiterates the benefits of your solution. A strong call to action should encourage the client to take the next step, whether it’s a meeting, a phone call or signing a contract.
• Proofread and edit: Ensure your proposal is free of errors. A well-edited proposal reflects professionalism and attention to detail.

After submitting the proposal, plan a follow-up strategy. This might include a phone call or an email to discuss any questions and reiterate your interest in working with the client.

Design and Presentation Tips

The visual appeal of your business proposal plays a crucial role in its effectiveness. Here are a few tips to keep in mind while writing a proposal:

• Keep the design professional and clean, using your brand colors and logo for consistency.
• Utilize white space effectively to enhance readability.
• For longer proposals, use charts, graphs and bullet points to break up text and illustrate points clearly.
• Ensure that the format is compatible with various devices, as clients may view your proposal on different screens.

Common Mistakes to Avoid

In business proposal writing, common pitfalls can significantly reduce your chances of success. Here are a few for your reference:

• Avoid overcomplicating your language; clarity and conciseness are more important than demonstrating language skills.
• Do not make unrealistic promises or overestimate results as this can damage credibility.
• Tailor your proposal to the specific client or their industry. Do not have a standard proposal for everyone.
• Grammatical errors can detract from your professionalism, so edit and proofread the proposal before sharing.

Start A Limited Liability Company Online Today with ZenBusiness

Click to get started.

In this article we’ve explored the essentials of crafting effective business proposals, distinguishing them from business plans and highlighting key components as well as common pitfalls. Equipped with these insights, your next step should be to apply this knowledge in practice.

Creating a versatile business proposal template can be a great starting point. You can then customize the template to create business proposals that win you clients and drive business success.

What is the main point of a business proposal?

The main point of a business proposal is to present a tailored solution to a specific client or business problem. It aims to persuade the recipient that your approach or service is the best fit for their needs, outlining how it offers value and addresses their unique challenges. The proposal serves as a strategic tool for initiating business relationships and securing contracts.

How do you structure a business funding proposal?

A business funding proposal is structured to concisely present your business idea, market potential and financial needs. It typically includes an executive summary, a detailed description of the business, market analysis, specifics of the financial request and a plan for funds utilization. The proposal also highlights your business’s management team, projected financials and return on investment to assure potential investors of the viability and profitability of the venture.

What are the three main types of business proposals?

The three main types of business proposals are:

• Formally solicited proposals: These are written in response to an official request for a proposal (RFP), often with specific guidelines and format requirements outlined by the potential client.
• Informally solicited proposals: These proposals are created based on casual or less formal requests, often following verbal conversations or discussions with a potential client who has expressed interest but hasn’t issued a formal RFP.
• Unsolicited proposals: These are proposals initiated by the sender and presented to potential clients who have not requested them. They often require a more persuasive approach as they aim to create a need or solution the potential client may not have previously considered.
• Best LLC Services
• Best Registered Agent Services
• Best Trademark Registration Services
• Top LegalZoom Competitors
• Best Business Loans
• Best Business Plan Software
• ZenBusiness Review
• LegalZoom LLC Review
• Northwest Registered Agent Review
• Rocket Lawyer Review
• Inc. Authority Review
• Rocket Lawyer vs. LegalZoom
• Bizee Review (Formerly Incfile)
• Swyft Filings Review
• Harbor Compliance Review
• Sole Proprietorship vs. LLC
• LLC vs. Corporation
• LLC vs. S Corp
• LLP vs. LLC
• DBA vs. LLC
• LegalZoom vs. Incfile
• LegalZoom vs. ZenBusiness
• LegalZoom vs. Rocket Lawyer
• ZenBusiness vs. Incfile
• How To Start A Business
• How to Set Up an LLC
• How to Get a Business License
• LLC Operating Agreement Template
• 501(c)(3) Application Guide
• What is a Business License?
• What is an LLC?
• What is an S Corp?
• What is a C Corp?
• What is a DBA?
• What is a Sole Proprietorship?
• What is a Registered Agent?
• How to Dissolve an LLC
• How to File a DBA
• What Are Articles Of Incorporation?
• Types Of Business Ownership

Next Up In Company Formation

• Best Online Legal Services
• How To Write A Business Plan
• Member-Managed LLC Vs. Manager-Managed LLC
• Starting An S-Corp
• LLC Vs. C Corp
• How Much Does It Cost To Start An LLC?

What Is SNMP? Simple Network Management Protocol Explained

What Is A Single-Member LLC? Definition, Pros And Cons

What Is Penetration Testing? Definition & Best Practices

What Is Network Access Control (NAC)?

What Is Network Segmentation?

How To Start A Business In Louisiana (2024 Guide)

A seasoned small business and technology writer and educator with more than 20 years of experience, Shweta excels in demystifying complex tech tools and concepts for small businesses. Her work has been featured in NewsWeek, Huffington Post and more. Her postgraduate degree in computer management fuels her comprehensive analysis and exploration of tech topics.

How to Write a Business Proposal

Briana Morgaine

8 min. read

Updated March 18, 2024

A business proposal can make or break your chances of securing a new client. Write a great one, and you’ll likely snag their business.

Write a poor one, and you might lose out—even if you’re offering the best service out there. So, how do you write a business proposal? What is the proper format? What do you need to include?

While it all depends on your industry, and whether or not you’re offering a product or service, writing a business proposal is pretty straightforward. We’ll answer all those questions and more throughout the course of this guide. 

• What to expect with this business proposal guide

Whether you’re starting fresh or need to look at a specific section, here’s what we’ll be covering in this guide. 

• What a business proposal is
• The differences between a business proposal and a business plan
• The format of a business proposal
• How long to make your business proposal
• How to write a business proposal

You can download a  free business proposal template here  to start writing up your own proposal as you work through this article. By the end, you’ll be prepared to develop a well-written business proposal that can explain your business clearly and win more clients. Let’s get started.

• What is a business proposal?

A business proposal is a document you’d send to a prospective client, outlining the service you’re offering, and explaining why you’re the best person for the job. 

It’s a  pitch by a business or individual  to complete a specific job or project, to supply a service, or, in some instances, to be the vendor of a certain product.

What are the different types of business proposals?

A business proposal can be either solicited or unsolicited. With a solicited proposal, the prospective client will put out a request for proposals; with an unsolicited business proposal, you are approaching a client in hopes of attracting their business, even though they did not explicitly request a proposal.  

While both are commonplace, a solicited proposal is an easier sell, as your prospective client has already decided that they want to make a purchase or use a service, and they’re evaluating possible vendors or businesses.

With a solicited proposal, your prospective client might have issued an RFP, or “request for proposal.” This is exactly what it sounds like—they want you to send over a business proposal so they can take a look at it.

Brought to you by

Create a professional business plan

Using ai and step-by-step instructions.

Secure funding

Validate ideas

Build a strategy

• Differences between a business proposal and a business plan

A business proposal is not the same as a  business plan . This is the most common misconception, but while there are areas of overlap (like your  executive summary ) the two are different.

That being said, you can certainly pull information from your business plan while writing your business proposal—in fact, that’s a great way to start.

But don’t confuse the two; they are distinct and separate. In short, a business plan represents the cohesive strategy of how your business operates and makes money. A business proposal is an official pitch to clients selling your products or services. 

A business proposal outlines a particular product or service offered by an established business to a prospective client.

You’re trying to sell your prospective client on your product or service, not on your business itself. You’re not after funding, as you are with a business plan, you’re trying to make a sale.

A business proposal is also not an estimate; although you’ll likely touch on costs and pricing in your business proposal, an estimate is much more informal and just a quick look at the costs, not the whole picture.

• What goes into a business proposal?

Your business proposal should address the three Ps:

• Problem statement: What your customer’s current problem is
• Proposed solution: How your business solves that problem better than other solutions
• Pricing: How much that solution costs compared to alternatives

If you’re stuck on how to start, maybe try brainstorming first; start with these three points, and you’ll have a rough, bare-bones version of your business proposal.

Once you’ve done that if you’re ready to go more in-depth, here is a step-by-step look at how to format your business proposal.

Your business proposal should start with a title page, which should include your name, the name of your company, the name of the person to whom you’re submitting your proposal, and the date submitted.

Table of contents

Depending on how long your business proposal is, a table of contents is a nice touch. Include it after your title page, and before you launch into any details. If you’re delivering it as a PDF, including anchor links down to each section, so it’s easy to get to specific areas. 

Executive summary

Introduce your proposal with a great executive summary, one that really sells your business and the products or services you provide—it’s about why you’re the right company for the job. You can draw from your business plan’s executive summary here, too.

Statement of problem, issue, or job at hand

Following your executive summary, go on to discuss the problem that the client is currently facing. Think of “problem” or “issue” loosely; after all, their main problem may just be finding the right person to complete their project. But be sure you understand why they want the product or service they’re seeking. If the proposal is for developing a brand new website, make sure you understand what they want to get out of the site—better sales, more content management flexibility. 

This is the place to show your new client that you  understand their needs , and fully grasp the issue they are trying to solve. Take this opportunity to restate the issue they are facing in your own words so that they know you understand what they are looking for.

Approach and methodology

This section shows how you plan to tackle your potential client’s problem, and the steps you’ll take to carry out your plan.

This is where you’ll get into the nitty-gritty of how you actually plan to fulfill your client’s needs. While earlier sections might have been a bit surface-level, this section of the business proposal is where you’ll go into detail about what steps you’ll take to solve their problem.

Be careful of going into  too  much detail, though—keep the jargon to a minimum. Your client should be able to follow along and get a clear sense of your plan, but you don’t want to drown them in minutiae.

Qualifications

Go ahead, brag a little—this is the section of your business proposal where you get to convince your potential client why you are the most qualified person to take on the job.

You can mention any relevant education, industry-specific training, or certifications you have, your past successful projects of a similar nature, years of experience, and so on.

Schedule and benchmarks

Be clear with your potential client: How long will your proposed project take?

Making sure you and your prospective client are on the same page from the outset will help make sure that the relationship stays positive for both of you, and that you don’t set your client up with unrealistic expectations.

While you might be tempted to underestimate how long it will take you to complete the project, don’t. Don’t promise what you can’t deliver!

If you’re offering a product, this section might not be applicable to you, so feel free to omit it. The business proposal format is flexible, so tailor it to suit your business and industry.

Cost, payment, and any legal matters

Here is where you get down to brass tacks and state the cost, and payment schedule if necessary.

How you structure this section will largely depend on the particular project or service you are offering. A section entitled “Fee Summary” may be sufficient if one-time payment is required; otherwise, a “Fee Schedule” list or pricing table might be more appropriate. Always refer back to the client’s RFP whenever possible, to make sure you’re supplying them with all the information they need to help make their decision.

If there are any legal issues to attend to, such as permits or licensing, include this information here. Feel free to add a section entirely devoted to handling the legal side of the project if need be.

This is your final sell—don’t be afraid to detail for your prospective client all they have to gain by choosing you to complete the project.

Impress upon your clients why you are the best choice, and all the ways in which their business will benefit from choosing you and your business as their solution.

• How long should a business proposal be?

When it comes to the format of a business proposal, this is the million-dollar question without an answer. Remember in school, when you’d ask your teacher how long an essay should be, and they’d reply, “as long as it takes to answer the question.”

The same applies to your business proposal. It ultimately depends on your industry, the scope of the project, and the client’s specifications in terms of detail and elements included.

That being said, the tighter your initial proposal can be and the more directly you can make your point, the easier it will be to pitch it to clients. Start by following the business proposal format above as a guide, and you’ll be well on your way to creating a winning business proposal—and securing new clients.

Bri Morgaine is a seasoned content marketing leader with a decade of experience in copy editing, social media operations, and content strategy— having honed her skills at industry giants like Palo Alto Software and Andreessen Horowitz.

Table of Contents

Related Articles

6 Min. Read

Why Your Strategy Needs a Story

5 Min. Read

How to Implement a Zero Waste Strategy for Your Business

4 Min. Read

Strategy Is Useless Without Execution

10 Min. Read

How to Set Business Management Standards for Your Small Business

The LivePlan Newsletter

Become a smarter, more strategic entrepreneur.

Your first monthly newsetter will be delivered soon..

Unsubscribe anytime. Privacy policy .

The quickest way to turn a business idea into a business plan

Fill-in-the-blanks and automatic financials make it easy.

No thanks, I prefer writing 40-page documents.

Discover the world’s #1 plan building software

Difference Between Business Plan and Business Proposal

One of the most searched queries on Google is "business proposal vs business plan", and we are here to break the confusion.

April 13, 2023

What's Inside?

You are starting a new business, and you aren't sure what you need to do. You heard that you needed a business proposal and a business plan, but you weren't sure what's the difference between them.

You did some research and couldn't find what you are looking for... You decided to create both of them, but you need weeks to write and refine them.

Don't worry, we are here to remove this confusing process. Let's see what's the difference between them. You may, and probably do need both of them. But which one should be your priority?

The Difference Between a Business Plan and a Business Proposal

When you're starting a business, one of the most important things you'll need to do is create a business plan . This document will outline your company's goals and strategies for achieving them over the next five years.

A business proposal , on the other hand, is a sales document that you put together to pitch potential projects to clients. It's not the same as a business plan, and it usually includes cost quotes for potential projects.

The main difference between a business proposal and a business plan is that, while a business plan is informative, a business proposal is intended to showcase operations, goals, and potential.

Executive Summary

The executive summary of a business plan will include information about the company leadership structure or the introduction of management. Generally, business plans include an executive summary part while business plans don't.

We have seen some samples that use executive summaries but since the main goal is to close a deal. We suggest keeping them short and clean.

The business proposal format depends on whether the business is solicited or unsolicited . Details of products and services offered, the scope of work and responses to specific questions in an RFP are included in a business proposal.

A business plan documents the vision of a business and how it will be achieved. A business proposal offers comprehensive information for potential investors, suppliers, accountants, etc.

A proposal shows the external player what the company is all about and how it intends to carry out its project. Keep these differences in mind when you're putting together your next business presentation --you'll need to tailor your content accordingly!

What Are Business Plans?

A business plan is a document that outlines the business goals, strategies, and tactics a company will use to achieve those goals. The business plan also includes an overview of the company, its management team, the target market, and the products and services the company plans to offer.

It usually includes information about the company's products and services, target market, marketing plans , financial forecasts, and management team bios.

Here's a sample template to use while creating a detailed business plan.

What Is The Purpose of a Business Plan?

A business plan is a key document for any business. It lays out the goals and strategy of the business and helps to ensure that everyone involved in the business is on the same page. It can also be used as a tool to help secure funding from investors or banks.

A business plan is a document that outlines the strategy and goals of a company. It can be used as a planning tool , to track progress, or as a basis for making decisions . A well-written business plan provides a roadmap for the business , and it can help attract investors or partners.

There are many reasons to create a business plan. Some of the most common reasons include:

• To track progress - A business plan can help you track your progress and ensure that you are on track to achieve your goals.
• To make decisions - A business plan can provide guidance when making decisions about the future of your company.
• As a planning tool - A business plan can help you identify potential problems and solutions, and it can be used to forecast future growth.
• To attract investors or partners - A well-written business plan can help you attract investors or partners who share your vision for the company.

What is a business proposal?

A business proposal is a written document that offers a solution to a problem or a way to achieve a goal. It is often used to sell products or services to a potential customer. A business proposal must be well-written, clear, and concise in order to convince the reader to take the desired action.

A business proposal is a formal response sent to an RFP (request for proposals). It is a way for the seller to convince the buyer that their proposed solution is the right one in order to win business. Business proposals are meant to persuade a prospective client.

A business proposal typically consists of four main points: what are the challenges, how your solution solves the problems, why they should choose you over others, and the best pricing options available. The price is typically stated in the document. If a business is requesting proposals, they should be sent in their format. An RFP response should include specific details about the scope of work and the cost estimate.

Here's a sample template to use while creating a detailed business proposal.

Why do you need a business proposal?

A business proposal is a key part of the business development process . It is a document that outlines the business goals, strategies, and tactics that will be used to achieve those goals. A proposal is used to convince potential clients or partners that your business is the best option for them.

It's typically used to pitch an idea to a potential client or customer. A well-crafted proposal can help you win new business and close deals.

Your company might be expanding into a new market and need to propose a new product or service. Or, you might be approached by another company with an opportunity you'd like to explore. Maybe you've identified a gap in the market and want to propose a new product or service to fill it.

How To Prepare For a Business Proposal?

Well, we do have a comprehensive guide to business proposal creation with templates and examples, but if you need a more brief explanation, keep reading!

When preparing for a business proposal, it is important to do your research and understand the client's needs. You should also have a clear understanding of your own company's capabilities and what you can offer the client. Additionally, it is important to be well-organized and to have a strong pitch.

You should have a clear understanding of your target audience and what will appeal to them. You also need to have a good grasp of the competition and what they are offering. In addition, you should be familiar with the terms and conditions of any potential contracts that may be involved.

Your proposal should be neatly formatted and easy to read. It should also be free of grammatical errors and typos. Be sure to proofread your work carefully before submitting it.

Make sure you provide complete contact information, as well as an outline of your proposed solution or service. If possible, include testimonials from past clients who have been satisfied with your work.

Remember that you are offering a valuable service that can help the reader achieve their goals. Believe in yourself and your ability to succeed, and you will be able to deliver a winning proposal every time

How To Write a Business Proposal?

When writing a business proposal, make sure to follow this brief outline:

- Introduce yourself and your company

- Outline the proposal's purpose

- Explain the problem that you're trying to solve

- Describe your solution

- Explain the benefits of your solution

- List your qualifications

- Request a meeting

It should include an overview of the product or service, information about the company proposing it, financial projections, and terms and conditions. A well-crafted proposal can help your company win new contracts and increase sales.

Here's another sample template you can use while creating a business proposal:

Business Proposal Template Checklist

Here's a story of our customer John who joined the Decktopus community 2 years ago.

John had been working in sales for years, but he had never worked in a company that sold products. When he was hired by a new startup, he was excited about starting making sales and increasing profits. However, he soon realized that there was no one in the company who knew how to sell. The founder of the company told him that he would need to create a presentation template to share with the other reps.

John wasn't sure where to start. He read article after article, trying to gather information about what made a good business proposal. After weeks of research, he finally created a template that he felt confident in sharing with his fellow reps. He was excited to see how it would help them increase sales and profits.

This is the outline we gathered while our support team helped him along the way:

-Executive Summary

-Problem/Opportunity Statement

-Business Plan

- Marketing Plan

-Financial Plan

Types Of Business Proposals

An unsolicited proposal is one in which the company offers a product or service to a potential customer who has not solicited it. Here's an unsolicited proposal template .

A solicited proposal is one in which the company responds to a request for proposal (RFP) from a potential customer. Here's a solicited proposal template .

A proposal to bid is a document that a company submits to a potential customer in response to an RFP.

The purpose of the proposal to bid is to persuade the potential customer that the bidder's product or service is the best option among those being considered.

Here's a proposal to bid template .

Business Plan Structure

A business plan has three main sections: the executive summary, a description of the business model, and financial projections.

The first section is an introduction that should be no more than one or two pages long. It should include a brief overview of your company, its products and services, and how you plan to make money.

The second section, a description of the business model, provides details about your company's competitive landscape, industry trends, and how you plan to reach your target market.

The marketing model is an informative section that should include detailed information about the industry competition and build-out plan. This part of the document can be several pages long and will help investors understand your company's place in the market.

While all three sections are important, remember that potential investors will likely focus on the financial projections most closely when deciding whether to invest in your company. The financial projections section is important because it shows potential investors how you expect your business to grow over time.

A well-crafted business plan can help convince potential investors to put their money into your company.

<cta-section data-ctaTitle="Start Building Your Business Document Now!" data-ctaDescription="Build good looking and functional business proposals and business plans without touching the design, literally in minutes!" data-ctaButtonText="Start Now!" data-ctaButtonURL=" https://www.decktopus.com/ "></cta-section>

100,000+ Ready-Made Designs, Docs & Templates to Start, Run and Grow your Business

Starting and running a business can be difficult, but it doesn't have to be alone. In fact, you're not alone--over 100,000 companies use our design templates, documents, and tools to start, run, and grow their businesses.

From creating a logo and branding your company to writing a business plan and pitching your idea to investors, we have everything you need to get started. And if you need more help along the way, our team of experts is here to support you every step of the way.

Simply select the template or document that's right for you, fill in the blanks, and hit print. It's that easy!

We understand that starting a business can be difficult--but with our help, it doesn't have to be alone. Over 100000+ companies use our design templates & tools every day to start & grow their businesses successfully. You can too!

Other Resources:

Business plan and proposal software solution, business proposal templates, business plan templates, basic business proposal writing guide, latest articles.

August 28, 2024

The Ultimate Guide: How Sales Ops Can Use AI to Supercharge Their Reporting

Unlock the power of AI for your sales ops and supercharge reporting accuracy and efficiency! Use artificial intelligence to elevate your reporting!

August 26, 2024

Unlock Market Insights: What Is Segmentation Analysis?

Discover how segmentation analysis uncovers customer insights for targeted market strategies Master your segments now!

Drive Growth: Definition of Demographics in Marketing

Mastering demographics in marketing is key to growth Get the definition, insights, and segmentation strategies!

Start Building Your Business Document Now!

Build good looking and functional business proposals and business plans without touching the design, literally in minutes!

Don't waste your time designing your presentations by yourself!

Type your content and let our platform design your presentations automatically. No more wasting time for your presentations. Use hundreds of presentation templates to impress your audience. This is the only tool you need to prepare presentations. Try our Presentation Builder today >>

Don’t waste your time by trying to make a website for all your content

Place your content links and let our platform design your bio link automatically. No more wasting time for your social content distribution. Use hundreds of presentation biolink to impress your audience. This is the only tool you need to prepare good-looking bio links. Try our Bio Link Builder today >>

Do You Want To Create a Presentation?

Sign up for our newsletter to stay up-to-date on the latest news and tips from Decktopus.

Let’s create a form here to get visitors’ email addresses.

Ready to dive in? Start your free trial today.

• Start Your Business
• Grow Your Business
• Business Ideas
• Business Plan Writing

The Difference Between A Business Plan And A Business Proposal

A business plan and a business proposal are two distinct documents. Most people mistake them for each other, and a lot of articles on the internet that teach how to write a business proposal are actually just explaining how to write a business plan.

While a business plan focuses on a company’s goals, the problems and solutions it’s trying to address, its potential market size, keys to success, products and services, market execution, and more, a business proposal on the other hand usually focuses on how a certain project would be executed, states a quote for the project, terms & conditions, and several other key pointers.

These two documents are very different with each serving distinct purposes. So it is important you know whether what you need is a business plan or a business proposal at any time.

See Also:   10 Reasons To Write A Business Plan

Reasons For A Business Plan

A business plan envisions your pipe dream. It shows how your business goals, objectives, philosophies, industry analysis, target market, products & services, market execution, competitive analysis, financial projections, and a whole lot more will position the business for success.

It is a detailed document that investors, banks, accountants, and financially savvy individuals can easily review to know what your business is about, its chances of success, and how you’ve planned to scale.

Business Plan Structure

In preparing a business plan, here is a sample structure you should follow to get it done right:

• Executive Summary
• Business Description
• Market Analysis & Strategies
• Design & Development Plan
• Organization & Management
• Service or Product Line
• Sales & Marketing
• Funding Request
• Financial Projections

See Also:   How To Write A Business Plan: The Complete Guide

Reasons For A Business Proposal

Business proposals are usually solicited or unsolicited. A solicited business proposal is written upon request from an organization, institution, or individual. For example, if you receive a Request For Proposal (RFP), what you’re preparing would be a solicited business proposal. In this instance, you’d have to follow the requirements as stated in the RFP.

An unsolicited business proposal, on the other hand, is prepared in response to a client after a sales meeting, giving you more flexibility in curating the contents of the proposal.

Business proposals are limited in scope, and are thus, written for a specific audience.

Business Proposal Structure

Here’s a sample business proposal structure:

• Introduction
• Table of Contents
• The Body of The Proposal

In your business proposal, you will detail the scope of the work, materials needed, cost estimates, project timeline, previous clients, team members, achievements, and a whole lot more in the body of the proposal. It’s a marketing tool, and its goal is to convince the target customer to do business with you.

See Also:   How To Write A Winning Business Proposal: The Complete Guide

What Then Do You Need?

The variations between a business plan and business proposal are wide apart. As shown in this article, they serve different audiences and are prepared for different reasons.

If your goal is to seek investment or a bank loan, a bank and investor ready business plan is what you need. But if your goals are to convince a client to use your service whether the client has asked for a document showing how much value you’d add to them or not, a business proposal is what you need.

See Also:   How To Write A Feasibility Study Report: The Complete Guide

What are your thoughts on the difference between a business plan and a business proposal? Let me know by leaving a comment below.

Image Source: businessnewsdaily.com

Latest articles

How Entrepreneurs Can Leverage Online Trading Platforms to Boost Business Growth and Financial Stability

How To Increase Your Profits With TradingView

How To Start A Lucrative Export of Limestone From Nigeria and Africa To International Buyers: The Complete Guide

How To Start A Lucrative Export of Calcium Carbonate From Nigeria and Africa To International Buyers: The Complete Guide

Related articles

How To Start A Lucrative Solar Energy Installation Business In Nigeria and Africa: The Complete Guide

How to start a lucrative ketchup production business in nigeria and africa: the complete guide, how to start a lucrative salt production business in nigeria and africa: the complete guide, 14 comments.

thanks for these information it is really gearing forward toward my goal.

I’m glad you find it valuable, Yusuf.

Do have a great time!

Thanks Edom, I have been reading your publication, they have inspiring, informative, education and above all priceless. keep up the good work.

samuel Chika

Thank you for the kind words and for being a reader, Chika.

I appreciate them.

Great read.I have always confused the two terms.Business plan means you plan for a business and that business has not yet started but business proposal it means you propose something in a business which is ready stand.Thanks for the detailed information.

You’re right Michael.

I’m glad you learned something from the article.

in my understanding, business plan is general road map for the company strategy, but business proposal is one away to find new market or potential client.

I was searching difference between B.Proposal and B.Plan. I found here, Thanks for the publication. IF you also publish “Samples” besides the templates will be more helpful to a person like me, who did not write proposal before.

My Best Regards

Thank you for reading and for the suggestion.

Hello Stan E.,

This is absolutely spot on. No unnecessary embellishments or needless journey. Straight to the point, self-explanatory and informative.

Thanks a million, Sir.

Thank you for reading, Figo.

Not many people really know the differences. They used both interchangeably. Thanks for the clarity.

Thanks Edom, your publication was most helpful to me. I am grateful sir, continue with the good work.

Comments are closed.

Popular articles

How To Start A Lucrative Grasscutter Farming Business In Nigeria And Africa: The Complete Guide

How To Start A Lucrative Dry Kpomo (Cow Skin) Production Business In Nigeria and Africa: The Complete Guide + Business Plan

How To Start A Lucrative Plantain Chips Production Business In Nigeria Or Africa: The Complete Guide

5 Lucrative Fast-Moving Consumer Goods You Should Invest In Today

Recent Articles

Subscribe to get the latest news, offers and special announcements.

© Copyright 2023 - Startup Tips Daily Media

• How It Works
• Integrations

proposal writing tips

The difference between a business plan and a business proposal, a business plan versus a business proposal.

Some words are easy to decode while others have unclear precincts, such as the difference between a business plan and a business proposal. Most people use the terms business proposal and business plan interchangeably. People often think they are one and the same thing. In reality, a business proposal and a business plan are two entirely different terms.

Both are documents used in business but each has different purposes and goals. A business plan is a purposeful document that describes in detail how your business is set up. It reflects the way your business plans to establish itself over an extended period. Business plans cover your business structure, marketing strategy, market research, products and services, and your complete financial projections for up to five years ( https://www.forbes.com/sites/davelavinsky/2013/12/03/business-plan-outline-23-point-checklist-for-success/#2562d5b53012 ).

A business proposal, in contrast, is not meant for long term purposes. It is simply a document that you submit to another company proposing a business arrangement. It acts as a focused sales document intended to describe how your company will approach a project and offer a solution. It plainly states the value of the proposal to the client and solicits the client for business ( https://www.inc.com/encyclopedia/business-proposals.html ).

The intended audience of these two documents also varies considerably. A business plan is a document intended for the management and the lenders. A business proposal is however only intended for the other enterprise with whom a business wishes to enter into a contract with.

Simply put, a  business plan is a written representation of facts while a business proposal is a price quote and a subtle call to action.

Reasons to Write a Business Plan

A business plan details your vision for your company and how you intend to realize that vision. It contains financial forecasts of what the business will cost plus a valuation of the revenues to be generated. Its main purpose is to provide a meticulous explanation of your business to potential investors, prospective employees, suppliers, attorneys and any other person who may need a quick understanding of what your business entails and its roadmap for success ( https://www.inc.com/guides/start_biz/20660.html ).

Both new and existing businesses need a strategic plan. A lot of research and planning must be done to develop this document. Business plans can help perform a variety of tasks for a business. First, they are used by investment-seeking businesspersons to convey their vision to potential investors. Secondly, they may be used by firms trying to prospect for new business, attract key employees or deal with suppliers ( https://www.entrepreneur.com/article/38290 ).

The typical plan writer is an entrepreneur looking for funds to help start a new venture. In this case, the business plan is a breathing blueprint for success. It outlines how you will move from business idea to business success. If you’re seeking to raise funds through a loan or a venture capitalist, consider approaching these moneylenders only if you have a detailed business plan. Experts estimate that it takes about two months to come up with a thorough business plan. This is why you should never think of doing last minute preparations.

Note: The primary reason for writing a business plan is to gather and convey information.

Reasons to Write a Business Proposal

A business proposal is designed to sway prospective clients to buy a particular product or service. Proposals may either be solicited or unsolicited. A prospect may simply request a business proposal in the course of a sales call by saying, ‘’That’s a brilliant idea. Why don’t you submit a proposal on that.’’ In other cases, the client may send you a formal solicitation, usually called a Request for Proposal (RFP) ( https://www.clientpoint.net/how-to-write-a-killer-business-proposal-and-attract-investors/ ).

An RFP is a document that specifies the products and services to be provided, the specifications sought and the deadline for submission. In short, solicited proposals mean that the client has already decided to make a purchase. Only the selection of the ideal vendor is to be decided. If you’re responding to an RFP, you are aware of the service or product required, but you will be competing against many other people who bid. As such, you must sell your proposal as the best choice among all the submissions ( https://www.clientpoint.net/difference-business-plan-business-proposal/ ).

In an unsolicited proposal, you might have a solution that would be of benefit to company X. So you submit a proposal to the company offering to provide a product or service to solve a certain problem in exchange for some funding. In this case, you don’t know if the prospect will be open to your proposal. Nonetheless, if they like your solution, you won’t be in competition with other numerous vendors. For this reason, your proposal has to sell not only your solution but also your business. It needs to appeal to the prospect for it to pull through the front door and have a chance at success.

Note: The primary reason for writing a business plan is to solicit a business opportunity.

Business Plan Structure

A business plan has three sections: a description of the business concept, marketing model and financial projections. It consists of the following informative sections: executive summary, business description, marketing design, analysis of competition, operations plan, introduction of management, a discussion of financial matters and projection of results. It is often introduced by the executive summary, which can be a detailed abstract or a comprehensive marketing tool to attract attention to your business ( https://www.inc.com/guides/write-a-great-business-plan.html ).

Business Proposal Structure

A business proposal has five sections: executive summary, cover letter, title page, table of contents and procedures. The cover letter provides a summary of your proposal and introduces your company and qualifications. The title page contains your name, the name of your company, the name of the prospect’s company and the date of submission. The executive summary is the primary argument of your proposal- keep it short and concise. The procedure section is the longest part of the proposal and contains all the technical details and explanations ( https://www.inc.com/encyclopedia/business-proposals.html ).

Everything considered; a business plan is a broad description of a company and its projections while a business proposal is a dedicated sales document that describes how a company intends to approach a project and offer value to the client’s business.

Win more clients by creating impressive digital business proposals, quotes and contracts with ClientPoint Software

If you really want your business proposals, quotes and contracts to stand out and give you the best chance at winning new clients, use ClientPoint Software. It makes creating and formatting professional business proposals, quotes, and contracts fast and easy.

Related Readings

Business proposal sample - how to write a business proposal, the biggest mistakes businesses make when creating business proposals, how to write a business proposal abstract.

Headquarters

6790 Embarcadero Lane Suite 100 Carlsbad, CA 92011

Contact Info

• Privacy Policy
• Master Subscription Agreement
• ClientPoint Brand Style Guide

Money is Energy.   Learn to Unlock that Energy to Build your Wealth and Abundance.  Book Now!

Business Plan vs Business Profile

Do you know the difference between a business plan and a business proposal? These are two very different business documents, each serving a distinct purpose.

A business plan documents your vision for your business and how you intend to achieve that vision. It contains financial projections of what the business will cost to develop and operate plus an estimation of the revenues to be generated. Its purpose is to provide a reasonably detailed explanation of your business for use by potential investors, suppliers, prospective employees, accountants, attorneys and other people who need a quick but comprehensive understanding of what your company does and its potential for success. The primary reason for a business plan is to record and convey information.

You will need a business plan for two reasons. First, your business plan is your blueprint to success — it outlines the steps to move from business idea to business success. If your research reveals that your idea isn’t destined for success, isn’t it better to know it now than a year later when you may have lost thousands of dollars?  Spending time to do this provides you with information previously not considered, and gives you a workable strategy to follow for the period covered by the plan.

Secondly, if you are hoping to raise funds through a bank or an angel, don’t even consider approaching them unless you have a thoroughly researched business plan in your hand. Experts estimate that it takes approximately six weeks to develop a business plan, so whipping one up the day before your appointment with your banker won’t work.

A business proposal is a document that you submit to another enterprise proposing a business arrangement.  They are limited in scope to a particular project or need. A business proposal also generally has a specific audience. There are two main categories of business proposals: invited and non-invited.

An example of an invited proposal – government and large corporations wanting to purchase services or products from private suppliers often post public tenders inviting contractors to bid. You will be competing against all bidders that noticed the posting and responded.

Similarly, some businesses will send Requests for Proposals (RFPs) to a selection of businesses that they are willing to consider as a potential supplier. In this case, you will be competing against perhaps five businesses that the client has already handpicked as suitable.

In a non-invited proposal, you might have an idea for a product or service that would be of benefit to Company X. You submit a proposal to that Company suggesting a business relationship.

In this case, you don’t know if the company is open to your proposal or whether they will like your proposed idea. However, if they do like the idea, you won’t be competing against numerous other bidders. Your proposal has to sell not only your concept but also your company. It must convince the client that not only is the service/product potentially valuable to them, but you and your company are credible and stable.

Whether invited or non-invited, your proposal must be well researched, well written and contain a reasonable budget. Spend time on this document and you’ll be ahead of the people who threw something together on the maxi.

In conclusion, a business plan and a business proposal have different purposes and goals. A business plan is a factual broad description of a company and its prospects. A business proposal is a focused sales document intended to describe how a company will approach a project.   A business plan is a written presentation of fact. A business proposal is a quote and call to action.

Be sure to join our Facebook , Instagram ,   Tiktok  and our Website for more valuable information.  Ask about our Business Plan Packages and Business Profile, Business Startup Kit , Retainer Package,   Year End Retainer Package , Business Bank Account  or learn how manage your finance with our Prerecorded and Live Courses.  Book a FREE 15 mins CONSULTATION on Fridays from 1pm to 3 pm.

“A wealthy person is simply someone who has learned how to make money when they’re not working.” – Robert Kiyosaki

Share This Story, Choose Your Platform!

About the author: destiny planners ltd.

Related Posts

Choosing a colour for your logo…Part 3

Choosing a colour for your logo…Part 2

Choosing a colour for your logo…Part 1

Choosing a Business Name…Part 2

We recognizes the importance of knowledge and learning in achieving financial success.  Therefore, we aim to empower entrepreneurs with proper financial structures and strategies with our courses and services from the start. 

Contact Info

Phone: 1-868-469-6317

Email: [email protected]

SERVICES & EDUCATION

© Copyright 2012 – 2023 | Destiny Planners – Managing Your Financial Future | Privacy Policy | Terms & Conditions

What is Front-End Development? Understanding the Basics

How to Mass Delete Apps on an iPhone

How to Clear App Cache on iPhone

What is Cross-Platform App Development? A Quick Overview

• Project Management

Business Model Vs Business Plan: What’s The Difference

Sculpting success in the realm of commerce hinges on two critical blueprints:  the business model and the business plan . As if peering through a dual-lens, one unveils the anatomy of value creation, while the other charts a course for achieving it. This isn’t about mere documents; it’s the lifeblood of strategic foresight and operational vision.

Here’s the crux: although they waltz together in strategic symbiosis, these entities each spin a unique narrative of your venture’s voyage. One sketches the architecture of your enterprise, laying bare the revenue streams and value proposition.

The other, a meticulous roadmap, presents meticulous market analysis, financial projections, and the operational plan set to navigate the turbulent tides of commerce.

By journey’s end, you’ll not just differentiate between the two but harness their combined power.

Delve into concepts like competitive advantage, customer segmentation, and scalability. Decode the mesmerizing narrative behind a robust strategic planning foundation. Sales forecasting, funding requirements, investor pitch decks.

The differences between business model vs business plan

The business model is the foundation of a company, while the business plan is the structure. So, a business model is the main idea of the business together with the description of how it is working.

The business plan goes into detail to show how this idea could work. A business model can also be considered the mechanism that a company has to generate profits. At the same time, the business plan also does its part in being the way a company can present its strategy. It is also used to show the financial performance that is expected for the near future.

Comparing how business models and business plans work to help you in different ways is important. A business model can help you be sure that the company is making money. It helps to identify services that customers value. It also shows the reciprocation of funds for the activity that a business renders to its customers.

Any business can have different ways of generating income, but the goals of the business model should aim to simplify the money process. It does this by focusing on the large income generators.

So, we now understood that a basic business model is a gateway to show how an organization is functioning. A business plan is a document that shows the strategy of an organization together with the expected performance details.

We can find the details of a company when we check its business plan. What it does is offer more info about the business model. It does this by explaining the teams needed to meet the demand of the business model. It explains the equipment needed, as well as resources that need to be obtained to start creating. Explaining the marketing goals, and how the business is going to attract and retain more customers over the competition , will be part of the model.

Another interesting thing when it comes to comparing business models and business plans is that they cannot function without each other. Just remember this, the business model is going to be the center of the business plan.

Business plan

When comparing using a business model versus a business plan, we also need to understand each one better to draw some final conclusions. One of the first goals of a company could be to define its business model.

The business plan is going to be the detailed part that includes all the information and steps like Mayple’s marketing plan template, organization, products or services, sales plan, business proposal for investors , and so on. Some useful questions that you can use when developing your business plan are:

• What do we have now?
• What do we want to have in the future?
• What do we need in order to be there?

Business Model

• Software Development

How to Write an RFP that Wins (Easy to Follow Guide)

• Startup Resources

Business model innovation: What it is and why it matters

MVP Tests You Can Do To Validate Your Idea

What Is A Risk Assessment Matrix And How To Use It

Difference Between Business Plan and Business Proposal

A business plan and a business proposal are the two documents some business owners use interchangeably, but they are not the same. There are distinctions between the two documents.

Table of Contents

While millions of people out there who are planning of starting a business venture may not distinctively spot the difference between the two documents, an expert in business development can tell if he sees a business plan and a business proposal.

The goals and purposes of a business plan are uniquely different from a business proposal.

Difference Between Business Plan VS Business Proposal

The Need for a Business Plan

The executive summary of an agrochemicals states:

“Since Lion Ago Chemicals came into the agro-supply business, we have played a major role in reducing the number of fake agrochemicals in Mande and its environs. Hence, due to the trust some of the customers have in our products, we want to expand to other towns and villages and cover the entire Plateau State. “If farmers have access to quality agrochemicals, produce will be increased thereby contributing to the GDP. This will also reduce loss by the farmers. Hence, we want to make sure that they get unrestricted access to these agrochemicals.”

From this executive summary, you can see that a business plan documents vision for the owner’s business. ot just that, it is also a road map of how the business owner intends to achieve what he has set out.

A business plan contains financial projections of the cost of establishing and running the business and how it plans to generate revenues. This is why you could be five years or more revenue projection of a newly established business.

A business that loses focus is most likely to derail from its plan and may run out of business.

A business plan has to be detailed and customer-focused (customer is one of the souls of a business). It has to give an insight into what the future holds for your business.

The Need For A Business Proposal

A business proposal is mostly partnership-focused which contains business ideas presented to a potential partner. It may be solicited or unsolicited.

In a business meeting, a director or manager may be commissioned to come up with a business proposal if his ideas support the goals and expansion of the company.

It may be internal of external. It may come from an outsider or from within the company.

They are limited in scope to a particular project or need because it generally has a specific audience.

Above all, the aim of a business proposal is to develop a business opportunity.

The Key Parts of a Business Plan

Business plans are not the same, but they must contain some key parts. Some of the parts is the executive summary, products and services, market analysis, marketing strategy, and financial planning which also contains financial statements, balance sheets, and future projection.

Most importantly, it must have a budget. That is costs related to staffing, development, manufacturing, marketing, and any other day-to-day costing of running the business.

The Key Parts of a Business Proposal

Some of the key parts of a proposal are a concise description of your company or project, services and products that are relevant to the goals of the RFP (request for proposal), planning, delivery, objective, activities, partnership benefits, and budget of the project.

Key Takeaways:

• A business plan and business proposal are two different document
• While a business plan describes a company’s core business activities, objectives, and how it plans to achieve its goals, a business proposal is more of a marketing document, designed to convince a prospective partner to do business by presenting a value proposition and a call to action.
• A business plan is a roadmap for startups for expansion and ways to maximize profit

Master the Art of Crafting a Two-Page Business Plan To Secure Your Loan (with a Proven Template)

Business Plan For an Agrochemical Company: Example and Proven Strategies for Success

Writing a Recharge Card Printing Business Plan: A Comprehensive Guide

AGSMEIS Loan Business Plan: 8 Key Sections You Must Prioritize

Free Download: NEXIT Business Plan for Exited N-Power Beneficiaries

Procedure in Writing Massage Therapy Business Plan

6 Key Points To Include In Hairdressing Salon Business Plan

Problems faced by national cranberry cooperative and how they’ve got out of them, business plan for organic honey (plus free template download), 8 components of an executive summary (with a sample), leave a comment cancel reply.

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *

Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment.

This site uses Akismet to reduce spam. Learn how your comment data is processed .

Sign up for our newsletters

The best of Business news, in your inbox.

Looking for AI in local government? See our newest product, Madison AI.

More Like this

What is the difference between a business plan and a strategic plan.

It is not uncommon that the terms ‘strategic plan’ and ‘business plan’ get confused in the business world. While a strategic plan is a type of business plan, there are several important distinctions between the two types that are worth noting. Before beginning your strategic planning process or strategy implementation, look at the article below to learn the key difference between a business vs strategic plan and how each are important to your organization.

Definition of a business plan vs. a strategic plan

A strategic plan is essential for already established organizations looking for a way to manage and implement their strategic direction and future growth. Strategic planning is future-focused and serves as a roadmap to outline where the organization is going over the next 3-5 years (or more) and the steps it will take to get there.

Get the Free Guide for Setting OKRs that Work (with 100 examples!)

A strategic plan serves 6 functions for an organization that is striving to reach the next level of their growth:.

• Defines the purpose of the organization.
• Builds on an organization’s competitive advantages.
• Communicates the strategy to the staff.
• Prioritizes the financial needs of the organization.
• Directs the team to move from plan to action.
• Creates long-term sustainability and growth impact

Alternatively, a business plan is used by new businesses or organizations trying to get off the ground. The fundamentals of a business plan focus on setting the foundation for the business or organization. While it looks towards the future, the focus is set more on the immediate future (>1 year). Some of the functions of a business plan may overlap with a strategic plan. However, the focus and intentions diverge in a few key areas.

A business plan for new businesses, projects, or organizations serves these 5 functions:

• Simplifies or explains the objectives and goals of your organization.
• Coordinates human resource management and determines operational requirements.
• Secures funding for your organization.
• Evaluates potential business prospects.
• Creates a framework for conceptualizing ideas.

In other words, a strategic plan is utilized to direct the momentum and growth of an established company or organization. In contrast, a business plan is meant to set the foundation of a newly (or not quite) developed company by setting up its operational teams, strategizing ways to enter a new market, and obtaining funding.

A strategic plan focuses on long-term growth and the organization’s impact on the market and its customers. Meanwhile, a business plan must focus more on the short-term, day-to-day operational functions. Often, new businesses don’t have the capacity or resources to create a strategic plan, though developing a business plan with strategy elements is never a bad idea.

Business and strategic plans ultimately differ in several key areas–timeframe, target audience, focus, resource allocation, nature, and scalability.

While both a strategic and business plan is forward-facing and focused on future success, a business plan is focused on the more immediate future. A business plan normally looks ahead no further than one year. A business plan is set up to measure success within a 3- to 12-month timeframe and determines what steps a business owner needs to take now to succeed.

A strategic plan generally covers the organizational plan over 3 to 5+ years. It is set with future expansion and development in mind and sets up roadmaps for how the organization will reach its desired future state.

Pro Tip: While a vision statement could benefit a business plan, it is essential to a strategic plan.

Target Audience

A strategic plan is for established companies, businesses, organizations, and owners serious about growing their organizations. A strategic plan communicates the organization’s direction to the staff and stakeholders. The strategic plan is communicated to the essential change makers in the organization who will have a hand in making the progress happen.

A business plan could be for new businesses and entrepreneurs who are start-ups. The target audience for the business plan could also be stakeholders, partners, or investors. However, a business plan generally presents the entrepreneur’s ideas to a bank. It is meant to get the necessary people onboard to obtain the funding needed for the project.

A strategic plan provides focus, direction, and action to move the organization from where they are now to where they want to go. A strategic plan may consist of several months of studies, analyses, and other processes to gauge an organization’s current state. The strategy officers may conduct an internal and external analysis, determine competitive advantages, and create a strategy roadmap. They may take the time to redefine their mission, vision, and values statements.

Alternatively, a business plan provides a structure for ideas to define the business initially. It maps out the more tactical beginning stages of the plan.

Pro Tip: A mission statement is useful for business and strategic plans as it helps further define the enterprise’s value and purpose. If an organization never set its mission statement at the beginning stages of its business plan, it can create one for its strategic plan.

A strategic plan is critical to prioritizing resources (time, money, and people) to grow the revenue and increase the return on investment. The strategic plan may start with reallocating current financial resources already being utilized more strategically.

A business plan will focus on the resources the business still needs to obtain, such as vendors, investors, staff, and funding. A business plan is critical if new companies seek funding from banks or investors. It will add accountability and transparency for the organization and tell the funding channels how they plan to grow their business operations and ROI in the first year of the business.

The scalability of a business plan vs. strategic plan

Another way to grasp the difference is by understanding the difference in ‘scale’ between strategic and business plans. Larger organizations with multiple business units and a wide variety of products frequently start their annual planning process with a corporate-driven strategic plan. It is often followed by departmental and marketing plans that work from the Strategic Plan.

Smaller and start-up companies typically use only a business plan to develop all aspects of operations of the business on paper, obtain funding and then start the business.

Why understanding the differences between a business plan vs a strategic plan matters

It is important to know the key differences between the two terms, despite often being used interchangeably. But here’s a simple final explanation:

A business plan explains how a new business will get off the ground. A strategic plan answers where an established organization is going in the future and how they intend to reach that future state.

A strategic plan also focuses on building a sustainable competitive advantage and is futuristic. A business plan is used to assess the viability of a business opportunity and is more tactical.

10 Comments

I agree with your analysis about small companies, but they should do a strategic plan. Just check out how many of the INC 500 companies have an active strategic planning process and they started small. Its about 78%,

Strategic management is a key role of any organization even if belong to small business. it help in growth and also to steam line your values. im agree with kristin.

I agree with what you said, without strategic planning no organization can survive whether it is big or small. Without a clear strategic plan, it is like walking in the darkness.. Best Regards..

Vision, Mission in Business Plan VS Strategic Plan ?

you made a good analysis on strategic plan and Business plan the difference is quite clear now. But on the other hand, it seems that strategic plan and strategic management are similar which I think not correct. Please can you tell us the difference between these two?. Thanks

Thank you. I get points to work on it

super answer Thanking you

Hi. I went through all the discussions, comments and replies. Thanks! I got a very preliminary idea about functions and necessity of Strategic Planning in Business. But currently I am looking for a brief nice, flowery, juicy definition of “Business Strategic Planning” as a whole, which will give anyone a fun and interesting way to understand. Can anyone help me out please? Awaiting replies…… 🙂

that was easy to understand,

Developing a strategic plan either big or small company or organization mostly can’t achieve its goal. A strategic plan or formulation is the first stage of the strategic management plan, therefore, we should be encouraged to develop a strategic management plan. We can develop the best strategic plan but without a clear plan of implementation and evaluation, it will be difficult to achieve goals.

Comments Cancel

Join 60,000 other leaders engaged in transforming their organizations., subscribe to get the latest agile strategy best practices, free guides, case studies, and videos in your inbox every week..

Leading strategy? Join our FREE community.

Become a member of the chief strategy officer collaborative..

Free monthly sessions and exclusive content.

Do you want to 2x your impact.

• Skip to main content
• Keyboard shortcuts for audio player

The Indicator from Planet Money

• LISTEN & FOLLOW
• Apple Podcasts
• Amazon Music
• Amazon Alexa

Your support helps make our show possible and unlocks access to our sponsor-free feed.

What are Harris' economic plans?

Darian Woods

Wailin Wong

Julia Ritchey

Kate Concannon

Yesterday we looked at Donald Trump's key economic proposals for a second term. On today's show, we do the same for Kamala Harris, examining the Democratic nominee's plans for taxes, housing and grocery store prices.

Related episodes: What are Trump's economic plans? ( Apple / Spotify ) Three Kamala Harris indicators ( Apple / Spotify ) Bad economics, smart politics ( Apple / Spotify ) How much do presidents ACTUALLY influence the economy? ( Apple / Spotify ) When Uncle Sam stops paying the childcare bill ( Apple / Spotify )

For sponsor-free episodes of The Indicator from Planet Money, subscribe to Planet Money+ via Apple Podcasts or at plus.npr.org .

Music by Drop Electric . Find us: TikTok , Instagram , Facebook , Newsletter .

• Kamala Harris
• grocery prices
• Economic policy

trending now in US News

Teen seen calmly texting stepdad, friend seconds after allegedly...

Inside Sean 'Diddy' Combs' Hamptons sex parties, featuring 'gay...

Florida mom booted from her dream, 3-year cruise over WhatsApp...

De Blasio's COVID czar admits to attending 'deviant' drug-fueled...

Diddy 'as bad as Epstein,' says officer who saw his sex rooms,...

Migrant brothel that operates 24 hours a day in seedy NYC...

Biden-Harris border official claims cover-up as he was allegedly...

Trump appearance at NYC kosher deli canceled at last minute after...

Trump pitches capping annual credit card rates at 10%: ‘we can’t let them make 25 and 30%’.

Former President Donald Trump floated limiting annual credit card interest rates to a maximum of 10% during a campaign stop on Long Island Wednesday night, prompting banking groups to push back against the plan as the Republican version of Democrat Kamala Harris’ widely panned “price controls.”

“While working Americans catch up, we’re going to put a temporary cap on credit card interest rates,” Trump told a rowdy crowd of approximately 16,000 at the Nassau Coliseum while outlining his economic plan. “We’re going to cap it at around 10%. We can’t let them make 25 and 30%.”

The average credit card interest rate was 21.5% as of this past May, according to data provided by the Federal Reserve. Rates had surged starting in early 2022 amid red-hot inflation coming out of the COVID-19 pandemic.

Credit card interest rates have never dipped to 10% in the Fed’s dataset, which dates back to 1994.

But critics warned Trump’s plan would most hurt those he professed to help.

“Government-imposed price controls on credit card interest rates would harm all cardholders, especially the lowest income Americans who these measures are intended to help,” a banking industry insider at the Consumer Banking Association told The Post Thursday.

“This will result in credit cards only being given to consumers who have high income and credit scores who post little risk to card issuers.”

Peter Schiff, the chief economist at Euro Pacific Asset Management argued that “Trump just proposed his own version of price controls.”

“That would destroy the industry and millions of Americans would lose their credit cards,” he added. “There are heavy losses in credit cards from people who don’t pay. So they need the high interest rates to offset that. There is also a lot of fraud.”

Trump and his allies had slammed Harris after she unveiled a plan to crack down on so-called price gouging in the food industry last month .

The 45th president blasted her as a “Marxist” and suggested her proposal was “communist” in practice.

Back in 2019, several pols, including Sen. Bernie Sanders (I-Vt.) and Rep. Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez (D-NY) backed a measure to cap credit card interest payments at 15%.

“We have opposed similar interest rate cap proposals in the past,” said a spokesperson for the American Bankers Association, an industry group representing banks and their employees nationwide.

“They would result in the loss of credit for the very consumers who need it the most. Instead, these consumers would be forced to use less-regulated, more risky alternatives including payday lenders and loan sharks.”

The Trump campaign did not immediately respond to a request from The Post to clarify how it would bring about a credit card rate cap.

Ahead of the Long Island rally, Trump also pledged that he’d dramatically slash the price of car insurance.

“Your Automobile Insurance is up 73% — VOTE FOR TRUMP, I’LL CUT THAT NUMBER IN HALF!” he posted on X.

Your Automobile Insurance is up 73% — VOTE FOR TRUMP, I’LL CUT THAT NUMBER IN HALF! — Donald J. Trump (@realDonaldTrump) September 17, 2024

On Wednesday, Federal Reserve Chairman Jerome Powell  announced the first major rate  cut since the onset of the COVID-19 pandemic.

As he previously hinted, Powell opted to go big and slash the Fed’s benchmark interest rate target by a whopping 50 basis points — half a percentage point — to a range between 4.75% and 5%, down from 5.25% to 5.50%.

The Fed’s benchmark target rate is closely watched because it can impact other key interest rates.

Advertisement

Vancouver proposing immediate approval for social housing projects

Office towers, condos and apartment buildings are seen in downtown and the West End of Vancouver, on Jan. 19, 2023. DARRYL DYCK/The Canadian Press

Vancouver city planners are proposing that all social- and supportive-housing projects up to 18 stories be automatically approved without having to go through rezoning or public hearings, an idea that is likely to generate opposition from residents with concerns about accommodating people with mental-health and addictions issues in their neighbourhoods.

But housing planners Dan Harrison and Jessie Singer say the policy, set to be released Wednesday, is a core principle of the new Vancouver Plan to make housing equitable and to ensure affordable housing is available throughout the city.

“This comes from a belief that non-market housing belongs everywhere,” Ms. Singer said in a media briefing, adding that the city’s villages and neighbourhood centres would be prime locations for that purpose.

Mr. Harrison said it typically costs a non-profit housing group $500,000 to go through the year-long rezoning process, money that could be better spent on keeping rents low.

Both planners said that, with all the challenges facing new construction these days, from high financing and construction costs to complicated approvals for subsidies, housing groups need all the help they can get.

“We want to set up Vancouver non-profits to have that competitive edge,” said Ms. Singer, adding that the proposal is a “big move” on the part of the city and one that her team hopes will lead the way for other Canadian cities.

Vancouver’s housing targets, first set out in 2017 and amended a couple of times since then, has shown in every report since that the city is not creating enough lower-income housing to accommodate the segment of the population that needs it.

Such projects are defined in two ways, the first of which is social housing. They contain a mix of tenants ranging from those paying welfare-shelter rates to people paying close to market rents, ideally one-third at deep subsidy, one-third with a mid-range, shallow subsidy, and one-third with no subsidy.

The other kind, supportive housing, is for tenants with a mix of more serious issues with physical or mental health, drug or alcohol use, or behavioural issues who are provided with access to doctors, counselling, harm-reduction strategies, life-skills classes and other kinds of back-up.

The latest proposal will have to be voted on by council and go through a rezoning and public-hearing process in order to create the system of blanket approvals. There are public meetings planned throughout October for people to give feedback on the idea.

The plan is set to generate a lot of debate, given how several recent proposals for supportive-housing have turned into pitched battles in the neighbourhoods where they are proposed.

An entire new community group formed in the west-side Kitsilano neighbourhood more than two years ago to oppose a 13-storey, 129-unit social- and supportive-housing building at Arbutus and Broadway planned by B.C.’s provincial housing agency. That resident group, which mounted a legal challenge that ultimately failed, is still active.

A proposal for a similar building on Vancouver’s east side around the same time also generated some vitriolic opposition, but little was heard from opponents once it was approved.

Mr. Harrison said there’s no doubt that some people will not like the idea of removing the rezoning/public hearing part of the approvals process.

“I expect to hear concerns. That’s why we’re doing the engagement,” he said. But he noted that thousands of people who came out to give their thoughts on the Vancouver Plan several years ago were largely in favour of enabling affordable housing in all city neighbourhoods.

Mr. Harrison and Ms. Singer said that the most likely sites for the first proposals would be properties that already have low-rise social-housing on them and where many more people could be accommodated in a larger building. Most would likely be social-housing buildings rather than supportive-housing buildings, they said.

Even without a public hearing, residents and others still get a chance to weigh in on any proposal during the development-permit stage.

Report an editorial error

Report a technical issue

Editorial code of conduct

Follow related authors and topics

• Frances Bula
• British Columbia
• Public Administration and Government
• Urban Planning

Authors and topics you follow will be added to your personal news feed in Following .

Interact with The Globe