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Essay on Red Fort for Students and Children

500+ words essay on red fort.

There are many historical structures in Delhi. Red Fort is one of them. It is renowned all over the world. It is a sign of Mughal power and majesty. The Emperor Shah Jahan built Red fort in 1648. It is built of red stone. It is located on the west bank of the river Yamuna opposite the famous Chandni Chowk market.

Significance of The Red Fort

Everyone knows Red Fort as one of the several wonders in India. Though it has witnessed many centuries that has a treasured history of our country, Red Fort stands young always.  Every year on 15th August, that is our independence day the Prime Minister of India addresses its country about its virtue and purpose of life.

It is one of the greatest and most significant historical formations in India. Thus, we can say that this monument embraces together the walls that have witnessed the Mughal dynasty, imprisoned India during British empowerment to now a democracy.

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Origin of Red Fort

This monument embraces the utmost significance in Modern Indian History. It is made of Red Sandstone alone. Sited in central Delhi it was placed where the Mughal emperors lived for many periods. Red Fort was a magnificent castle coated with precious jewels but the Britishers looted these precious jewels during their empowerment over India.

Since Delhi was the capital of India until the British men shifted it, Red Fort was the control place for the whole nation. Built on the banks of Yamuna River, the walls of this magnificence fort have been built from 30 meters high Sandstone. It is supposed that Red Fort was made after 9 years of hard work of numerous masons for day and night during all seasons.

Architecture of Red Fort

The architecture of Red Fort is amazing and appreciable for its creations of five centuries ago without any modern-day technologies and methodologies. It is built with typical Mughal art and view. It has a Dewan-e-Am which is courtroom for all. The king held a hearing from common men about their complaints.

The Red Fort is built right beside the Fort of Islam Shah Suri, namely- Shalimar Fort. He built it in 1546 as his fortified Palace. Both the forts are combined together by a water channel, namely- Stream of Paradise, or Nahr-i-Behisht.

Prominent Structures within the Fort

Though as many as 66% of the buildings within the fort were either broken or badly damaged, the Red Fort still houses many historic structures and some prominent ones are listed below:

• Mumtaz Mahal – Located in the women’s quarters (zenana) of the fort, Mumtaz Mahal was one of the six palaces inside the fort. All these palaces were constructed along the banks of Yamuna River and the Stream of Paradise.
• Khas Mahal – The Khas Mahal used as the king’s private residence. The palace was separated into three parts namely the chamber of telling beads, sitting room and sleeping chamber.
• Rang Mahal – The Rang Mahal which literally means ‘Palace of Colors’ was built to house the emperor’s mistresses and wives. Thus, the palace was built to look colorful with bright paints and ostentatious decorations.
• Hira Mahal – Bahadur Shah II built it in 1842. the Hira Mahal is probably one of the last constructions of a Mughal emperor before the invasion of the British. It is only a pavilion but has an interesting legend related to it.
• Moti Masjid – Moti Masjid which literally means to ‘Pearl Mosque’. Aurangzeb built this for his personal use. Therefore, the inhabitants of the Zenana also used the mosque. It is constructed using white marble, Moti Masjid has three domes and three arches
• Hammam – The Hammam is mainly a building that housed the baths, for the emperors. On the eastern apartment, was the dressing room. In the western apartment, hot water came through the taps.

Conclusion:

Red Fort is not only a building but a true witness of the national movement of Indian freedom. Thus, it is a symbol of the great and golden history of India. So the Indian republic, as well as every citizen of India, have great affection and respect towards the Red fort. Undoubtedly it will always be a symbol of great Indian history. Also, it holds a special place in Indian history because Jawaharlal Nehru announced the independence of India from Red Fort.

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Essay on Red Fort

Students are often asked to write an essay on Red Fort in their schools and colleges. And if you’re also looking for the same, we have created 100-word, 250-word, and 500-word essays on the topic.

Let’s take a look…

100 Words Essay on Red Fort

Introduction.

Red Fort, a historic monument in Delhi, India, stands as a symbol of India’s rich history. Built by Shah Jahan in 1648, it showcases Mughal architecture.

Architectural Significance

The fort is made of red sandstone, giving it its name. It houses several significant structures like Diwan-i-Aam, Diwan-i-Khas, and Rang Mahal.

Historical Importance

Red Fort was the political hub of the Mughals. Today, it hosts the Indian Prime Minister’s Independence Day speech.

Red Fort, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, is a symbol of India’s heritage, reflecting its past and present.

250 Words Essay on Red Fort

The Red Fort, also known as Lal Qila, is a historic fort in India’s capital, Delhi. Constructed in 1638 by the fifth Mughal Emperor Shah Jahan as the palace of his fortified capital Shahjahanabad, it remains an emblem of India’s heritage.

Architectural Grandeur

The Red Fort’s architecture is a testament to the Mughal era’s aesthetic sensibilities. With its red sandstone walls extending up to 2 kilometers, the fort encapsulates an intricate blend of Persian, Timurid, and Hindu traditions. The fort’s major structures, like Diwan-i-Aam, Diwan-i-Khas, and the Pearl Mosque, each narrate a tale of Mughal opulence.

Historical Significance

The Red Fort has borne witness to numerous historical events, from the Mughal era to the British colonial period, and even the post-independence era of India. It was from the ramparts of the Red Fort that the first Prime Minister of India, Jawaharlal Nehru, unfurled the Indian national flag on August 15, 1947.

Cultural Importance

Today, the Red Fort has transcended its historical role to become a cultural symbol. Every year on India’s Independence Day, the Prime Minister hoists the national flag at the main gate of the fort and delivers a nationally broadcast speech. This tradition has turned the fort into a symbol of national unity.

The Red Fort stands as a timeless monument, a testament to India’s rich past and progressive future. It serves as a symbol of architectural grandeur, historical significance, and cultural unity, reminding us of the nation’s journey through time. Its enduring presence in the heart of Delhi continues to captivate locals and tourists alike, making it a must-visit landmark for anyone interested in exploring India’s multifaceted heritage.

500 Words Essay on Red Fort

Architectural brilliance.

The Red Fort, named for its massive enclosing walls of red sandstone, covers an area of about 254.67 acres. The fort’s layout reflects a fusion of Persian, Timurid, and Hindu traditions, embodying the peak of Mughal architectural innovation. The fort’s main structures include the Lahori Gate, the Delhi Gate, the Water Gate, the Chatta Chowk, and the Naubat Khana.

The Lahori Gate, the main entrance, leads to a long covered bazaar, the Chatta Chowk. Following this, the Naubat Khana or Drum House, where musicians played for the emperor, marks the entry to the main palace area. The Diwan-i-Aam (hall of public audience) and Diwan-i-Khas (hall of private audience) are noteworthy for their ornate architectural details.

Cultural Value

The Red Fort is not just an architectural marvel but also a cultural hub. The fort houses several museums, including the Indian War Memorial Museum and the Archaeological Museum, providing a glimpse into India’s diverse cultural and historical tapestry. The evening sound and light show is a popular attraction, narrating the Mughal history associated with the fort.

Preservation Efforts

Recognizing its historical and cultural importance, UNESCO declared the Red Fort a World Heritage Site in 2007. However, the fort has suffered damage due to natural aging, pollution, and human neglect. Preservation efforts have been undertaken by the Archaeological Survey of India to restore the fort’s original grandeur. These include structural repairs, chemical cleaning, and the development of a comprehensive site management plan.

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• School Education /

Essay on Red Fort in 100, 200, and 500 Words

• Updated on  
• Jan 17, 2024

Essay on Red Fort: The Red Fort is one of the most famous historical monuments and tourist attractions in India. Made up of red stones, the fort was constructed in 1526 AD by Shah Jahan . The monument is a fusion of Mughal, Persian, Hindu, and Timurid architecture. This 75-foot-high structure is made of entertainment halls, geometrical gardens, palaces, indoor canals and baths, balconies, and a mosque. 

Since its construction, Red Fort has been associated with power. From the throne of the Mughal Empire to the military base of the British Empire, the monument has witnessed many chapters of history. The significance of Red Fort was elated when the first Prime Minister of India Jawaharlal Nehru declared the independence of India from this historical monument. 

Also Read: Revisit the Landmarks of Indian Independence Struggle!

Table of Contents

• 1 Essay on Red Fort in 100 words
• 2 Essay on Red Fort in 200 words
• 3 Essay on Red Fort in 300 words

Essay on Red Fort in 100 words

The Red Fort, or Lal Qila, which is located in Old Delhi, is one of the most cherished monuments in India. It was the throne of the Mughal Emperor Shah Jahan and his successors. 

The wall of the building, which is the centre of attraction for many people, is made up of red sandstone. The interior rooms of the building are built in a row of pavilions connected by a canal called Nahr-i-Behisht, also called the Stream of Paradise. The monument is praised for its unique structure, which reflects Islamic, Hindu, Persian, and Timurid architectural plans. 

Red Fort is thus a beautiful piece that represents the innovative ideas of architects of the Mughal period.

Also Read: Speech on Tourism in India for School Students

Source: Narendra Modi’s Twitter Account

Also Read: How to Prepare for UPSC in 6 Months?

Essay on Red Fort in 200 words

Red Fort was chosen as one of the World Heritage Sites of UNESCO in 2007. The historical monument is a beautiful structure reflecting architectural marvels, which still amazes every visitor.

The interior of the building is mainly divided into four parts, which are: the Diwan-i-Am, which means the Hall of Audience; the Diwan-i-Khass, popularly known as the ´Hall of Private Audience’; the Tasbih-Khana, also called the ´Chamber for beads for private prayers; and the Hammam, or ´The Bath.´ The lower part of the corridors connected to the bath has beautiful floral decorations of Parchin kari, and the upper part is painted golden in colour.

The Hammam, or bath, was not ordinary. It was divided into three main rooms with beautiful, stoned corridors. Moreover, a sacred chamber called Tasbih-Khana was built especially for offering prayers by counting the beads. 

Thus, the variety of structures in Red Fort makes it an ideal heritage site. 

Also Read: Happy Independence Day 2023

Essay on Red Fort in 300 words

The Red Fort is a historical monument in India. Apart from its beautiful construction, the fort has importance in the history of independence. Have you ever wondered why the Prime Minister of India addresses the nation from the magnificent red-coloured stone building?

The rebellion history of India started in the year 1857, which is often called the Indian Rebellion of 1857 or the Sepoy Mutiny. The reasons that led to the First War of Independence by the sepoys were based on several reasons, such as political dissatisfaction among the Indian soldiers and racism or racial discrimination among Indians. Among the reasons, the main cause was believed to be the introduction of new rifle cartridges that were greased with cow and pig fat. As the sepoys had to bite the cartilage before loading it into the rifle, this hurt the religious factors of Hindu and Muslim soldiers in the British Army.

It was on May 10, 1857, when the revolt started in Meerut and quickly spread to Delhi. Bahadur Shah II also participated and became the leader of the rebellion. The rebels, who were sepoys and civilians, on the issue of a proclamation by their reluctant leader for unity against the British, marched towards the Red Fort and turned the building into a centre of resistance during the rebellion.

Unfortunately, the British recaptured Delhi in September 1857. Out of revenge, the Britishers destroyed three-fourths of Red Fort and Delhi. Not only was the building destroyed, but it was also looted, stripped of valuables, and disfigured. The motive behind all this destruction was to showcase the dominance of the British and British Raj towards the people of India afterwards. 

All these ghastly acts of the Britishers filled the Indians with rage, which was later followed by many movements and violent revolts against the rule of the British government. Over the years, Red Fort, which once stood as a belief in India’s rich history, was restored, and on August 15, 1947, when Jawaharlal Nehru hoisted the Indian National Flag on Red Fort to shatter the symbol of imperial dominance.

Also Read: My Experiments With Truth: Autobiography of Mahatma Gandhi

Ans. The main feature that makes Red Fort unique is the architecture. The building is divided into four parts: The Diwan-i-Am which means the Hall of Audience, The Diwan-i-Khass, popularly known as the ´Hall of Private Audience´, The Tasbih-Khana also called the ´Chamber for beads for private prayers), and The Hammam or ´The Bath.´

Ans. 1. Red For is a white colour building built with red stones.  2. The real name of Red Fort is Qila-e-Mubarak. 3. It took 10 years to build the Red Fort. 4. The shape of the Red Fort is Octagonal. 

Ans. The old name of Red Fort is Qila-i-Mubārak, which means The Blessed Fort. 

Ans. Red Fort is famous for its unique architecture and the beginning of the Revolt of Independence, in 1857. 

Ans. Red Fort was designed by famous architect Ustad Ahmad Lahori and its construction was commissioned by Emperor Shah Jahan. 

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• Essay on Red Fort

Long and Short Essay on Red Fort

Red fort, also popularly known as Lal Quila, was constructed by Mughal emperor Shah Jahan in the 17th century. The construction happened when the emperor decided to shift the capital from Agra to the new city of Delhi, which was earlier known as Shahjahanabad. Here in this essay, we will discuss a few aspects associated with the structure of the Red Fort.

Long Essay on Red Fort in English for Students

Red Fort was designed by the architect Ustad Ahmad Lahauri and Ustad Hamid and served as a residence for Mughal emperors for 200 years, until 1857. Built alongside the Yamuna river in a perimeter of 2.41 km, its construction began in the sacred month of Muharram, on May 13, 1638, and was completed in 1648. The fort is built using red sandstone and is of an oblong octagonal plan. It has two principal gates namely Lahore Drawaza and Delhi Darwaza along its western and southern sides respectively.

Key Features of the Red Fort

The fortress of Red Fort exists in the rectangular dimension of 900m x 500m. 

The ramparts of the fort are approximately 34m tall and are enclosed by the moat. 

The three-storied structures of the fort are surrounded by the octagonal towers and they form two of five gateways related to the fort. They are known as the Gate of Delhi and the Gate of Lahori. 

There are two figures in the shape of giant elephants that are guarding the gates of Delhi. The main entrance for the fort is through the Lahori gate. 

There is a covered passage that leads to various places within the fort having shops on either side. 

The Architecture of Red Fort

The Red Fort has an area of 254.67 acres (103.06 ha) enclosed by defensive walls of 2.41 kilometres (1.50 mi), interrupted by turrets and bastions and ranging in height from 18 meters (59 ft) on the side of the river to 33 meters (108 ft) on the side of the town.

With the north-south axis longer than the eastern-western axis, the fort is octagonal. The artwork of the fort infuses Persian, European, and Indian art, resulting in a unique style rich in form, expression, and hue in Shahjahani. The public used the Lahori and Delhi Gates, and the Khizrabad Gate was for the emperor.

Damaaga  

This helmet-like structure also forms part of the fort's defensive architecture, which is often seen alternating with arrow slits. It's referred to as a damaaga (a 'damaaga' is a ‘nostril'; the name is probably due to the shape similarity). Damaagas were used to pour burning pitches into enemies attempting to scale the wall.

Arrow Slits  

This architectural element was typically placed high up on the fort's outer walls. Arrow slits or loopholes are known as vertical slits in the walls because they allowed soldiers inside the fort to shoot arrows from the shelter of the wall at an outside enemy.

Pishtaq  

The pishtaq, or niche, was another architectural element that had been in use long before the Mughal period. This is a quadrilateral shelf - like a niche let into a wall. These began as a practical element of architecture (like the kanguras and damaagas): Pishtaqs could be used as a shelf, to store items, and to hold lamps to illuminate a chamber. Pishtaqs retained their functionality, particularly as a receptacle for lamps, unlike kanguras or damages. Pishtaqs, for example, were very prevalent in pre-Mughal Delhi as a form of decoration in mosques.

Chadar  

Another important characteristic of Mughal architecture, the chadar, was also often incorporated into garden pavilions. A chadar is a stone slope that, when it descends from a higher level to a lower one, acts as the bed for a water channel.

Lahori Gate and Delhi Gate  

The main gate to the Red Fort, named for its orientation towards the city of Lahore, is the Lahori Gate. During the reign of Aurangzeb, the beauty of the gate was spoiled by the addition of bastions. The Delhi Gate is the southern public entrance and is similar to the Lahori Gate in layout and appearance. Two life-size stone elephants face each other on either side of the gate. After their previous demolition by Aurangzeb, these were renewed by Lord Curzon in 1903. 

Chatta Chowk  

It is adjacent to the Lahori Gate. Silk, jewellery, and other items for the imperial household were sold here during the Mughal period. The bazaar leads to an open outer court, where it crosses the large north-south street that originally split the military functions of the fort (to the west) from the palaces(to the east). (to the east). The southern end of the street is the Gate of Delhi.

Naubat Khana

The now-isolated Naubat Khana (also known as Nakkar Khana), the drum house, stands on the eastern wall of the court. Music was played daily at scheduled times next to a large gate, where everyone except royalty needed to dismount.

Short Red Fort Essay in English

It was originally referred to as 'Qila-i-Mubarak' (the blessed fort) because it was the royal family’s residence. Its layout was designed to retain and integrate this site with the Salimgarh Fort. Another similar fort was built facing the Taj Mahal, on the opposite side of the river, known as Agra Fort.

Structures Within the Red Fort

Some of the prominent structures within the red fort are as follows. 

Diwan-e-Azam: This is the public audience hall having engraved arches and columns which display fine craftsmanship. The hall was initially decorated using white Chunam stucco. The emperor addressed the audience in the marble balcony in the back of the elevated recess. This was also used for holding state functions.

Rang Mahal and Mumtaz Mahal: These two are situated in the southernmost pavilions in the palace. The Mumtaz Mahal has an Archaeological museum of the fort. The Rang Mahal used to house the mistresses and wives of the emperor. It was brightly decorated and painted with the mosaic of mirrors and the meaning of its name is “Palace of colours”.

Khas Mahal: The Khas Mahal was the apartment that was designated for the emperor. The Muthamman Burj, is the octagonal tower where the emperor made the appearance before the people that used to wait on the river bank, and it is connected to it. The majority of the kings during those times used to do this.

Diwan-i-Khas: The gate that leads to the innermost court of the palace and Diwan-i-Khas, known as the hall of private audience, on the northern side of the Diwan-i-Alam.It is made using white marble and is embossed with precious stones. It had a silver ceiling which was later restored to timber. There is a presence of an inscription by Persian poet Amir Khusrow which can be found at either end of the hall, across two outer arches.

Hammam: The imperial baths were known as Hammam, and they consisted of three doomed rooms having white marble flooring.

Indian history is closely associated with this fort. It was here that the final Mughal ruler named Bahadur Shah Zafar was deposed by the British thereby marking the end of 3 centuries of Mughal rule in India. Jawaharlal Nehru, the first prime minister of India, hoisted the national flag of India above Lahori gate on the 15th of August, 1947.

FAQs on Essay on Red Fort

1. What is the Significance of Red Fort?

Historically, the fort symbolises the shift and concentration of power to Delhi which was an important era during Indian History. The Mughal emperor, Shah Jahan, decided to move to Delhi after ruling from Agra for eleven years and laid the foundation stone of the Red Fort in 1618. It is one of Old Delhi's oldest and most famous monuments, known locally as Lal Quila. It has also become the symbol of India's freedom. On every Independence Day, our prime minister delivers the independence day speech and hoists our national flag here itself. It is also symbolic of the iconic architecture of the Mughal era.

2. Why is the Red Fort Red in Colour?

In 1648, when the fort was built by the Mughal Emperor Shahjahan, it was initially white, made up of sandstones. Under British rule, the colour of the fort was changed to red and the fort was named ‘Red Fort’. Its original name was ‘Qila-i-Mubarak. The British had to paint it red as the white stones had chipped off.

Red Fort Essay

Red Fort is a historical fort in the Indian capital city of Delhi. It is also a significant location because every year on Independence Day, the Prime Minister of India hoists the national flag from the ramparts of Red Fort. The fort has also witnessed the first ever raising of National Flag on 15 th August 1947 by the first Prime Minister of India, Pundit Jawaharlal Nehru. The Red Fort is thus called because it’s build from red sand stone. The Fort was commissioned by the fifth Mughal Emperor Shah Jahan in 1639 and was built by the same architect who built Taj Mahal – Ustad Ahmad Lahori.

Long and Short Essay on Red Fort in English

We have provided short and long essay on Red Fort in English for your information and knowledge.

The essays have been written in simple yet effective English language so that you can easily remember them and present them when needed.

After going through these Red Fort essay you will be able to tell when was Red Fort built, who commissioned it, who was the architect etc.

The essays will be highly useful in your school/college assignments and events like speech giving, essay writing or debate competitions.

Red Fort Essay 1 (100 words)

The Red Fort is a great historical monument in the India. It is located in the centre of Delhi (New Delhi). It was constructed by the Mughal emperor, Shah Jahan. Delhi was the capital of Mughals until British government had exiled Mughal emperor, Bahadur Shah Zafar in 1857. It is located at the bank of Yamuna River. The wall of the Red Fort is constructed using 30 meters high stones. It took around nine years to be completed. It is also known as Lal Qila of New Delhi. It enhances the glory of the capital of the country for many years. It is made up of using red stones and marbles by the skilled architecture of that time.

Red Fort Essay 2 (150 words)

Red Fort is one of the great monuments of the India. It is located in the New Delhi in the centre of the city. Red Fort is the most glorifying among many historical buildings in the capital of the country. It is very famous all through the world. It has become the glory of India and people from many corners of the world come here to have a look. It was built by the Mughal emperor, Shah Jahan in 1648 by the help of skilled architecture of that time. It is built using very long red stones and took approximately nine years in getting completed.

It is situated at very approximately places at the bank of Yamuna River. It is located in front of the Chandni Chowk market in Delhi. It is very beautifully designed from inner and outer side. It has a big and grand museum inside having residues the Mughal time as an historical asset. There is a Diwan-e-Am as a hall of Public Audience. It also has a Diwan-e-Khas for meeting purposes.

Red Fort Essay 3 (200 words)

Red Fort is located in New Delhi in the centre of the city. It is also known as the Hindustani Lal Quila as it is built using red-sandstones. It is originally known as Blessed Fort means Quila-i-Mubarak from the ancient time. Mughal emperors of India were used to live here for many years around 200 years until 1857. It has a big museum, a Diwan-e-Am (for Public Audience) and a Diwan-e-Khas (for meeting purposes). It was built by the Mughal emperor, Shah Jahan in 1648 at the bank of the Yamuna River. It was built as the equipped palace of Shahjahanabad (capital of 5 th Mughal Emperor Shah Jahan).

It is situated adjacent to the older Salimgarh Fort which was constructed by Islam Shah Suri in the year 1546. Both are connected through the water channel called Stream of Paradise (Nahr-i-Behisht). It was designed to be built in innovative architectural style using Islamic prototypes including mixture of Timurid, Persian and Hindu traditions. It has been taken under the World Heritage Site in 2007 by the UNESCO. An Indian flag is hoisted by the PM every year on 15 th of August on the main gate of this iconic symbol of country.

Red Fort Essay 4 (250 words)

Red Fort is the most beautiful historical monument of India. It is located in New Delhi in the centre of the city. It was constructed by the Shah Jahan (the grandson of great Mughal Emperor, Akbar). It is beautifully designed and built after planning of the skilled architectures in the architectural style. It has become the centre of the political achievements and administrative innovations in the country. It is one of the famous historical architectural master pieces like Taj Mahal, Jama Masjid, The Peacock Throne, Moti Masjid, etc. Shah Jahan ruled here from 1627 to 1658 for 31 years (golden age in architecture and fine arts of Mughals).

He ordered the highly skilled and professional architectures to design and built a Red Fort using red sandstone at the west bank of the river Yamuna. It has a museum, beautiful structures like Rang Mahal, Moti Mahal, Diwan-i-Aam and Diwan-i-Khas. The surroundings of the pavilion have been decorated using precious gems, valuable stones, and silver linings. Diwan-i-Khas is beautifully designed and has its walls engraved with following text “If there is anywhere Paradise on earth, It is this, it is this, and it is this”. A Diwan-i-Aam is also built inside it as a Hall of public audience. Another superb structure like Pearl mosque or Moti Masjid is built near the Rang Mahal. Shah Jahan was very famous Mughal emperor and known as the “prince of builders”. At every Independence Day, the Prime Minister of India hoists a national flag here.

Red Fort Essay 5 (300 words)

Red Fort or Lal Quila is the national symbol of the country. It is the most beautiful and innovatively designed historical monuments of the India. There are many historical places all over the India however it is most glorifying and attractive. It is designed and built very beautifully by the highly skilled architectures. It is a historical symbol of country and has become a monument of educational and historical value. Parents are generally go there in the vacations of their children to give them some knowledge about the historical place and monument. It has become the most important place for students visit.

Red Fort is located at the bank of Yamuna River in the centre of the city, New Delhi. It was constructed by the famous Mughal Emperor Shah Jahan in 1648 during 17 th century. It is built using red stones. It is the place of great historical value and located near the Salimgarh Fort in Delhi. Other historical places in Delhi near to the Red Fort are Qutab Minar, Humayun’s Tomb, etc. My school principal arranges a trip every year for us to visit the Red Fort. We have to submit an assignment over the red fort after our visit. It is the place of attraction for the people of many countries.

It is one of the most famous tourist destinations in India where a big crowd of the people come every year from many countries. Prime Minister of the India hoist a national Flag here (on the ramparts of the Lahori Gate) every year on the most important Indian occasion of Independence Day, 15 th of August. It has been selected as one of the World Heritage Sites in 2007 by the UNESCO.

Red Fort Essay 6 (400 words)

Red Fort is also known as Lal Qila and located in the centre of the city. It is the masterpiece of the historical architecture and one of the attractive spots for tourists many countries. In order to make it as usual and save it as a historical asset of the country, it is maintained time to time by the Indian government. It was built by the Mughal Emperor, Shah Jahan in the year 1648 in the 17 th century at the bank of the Yamuna River. It is situated in the New Delhi near to the Salimgarh Fort. On the Independence Day of India, prime minister unfurls the national flag here. Red Fort contains many beautiful structures within it (like Rang Mahal or Palace of Colours, Mumtaz Mahal, Khas Mahal, hammam, Shah Burj, Diwan-e-Khas, Diwan-i-Khas, Nahar-e-Bishisht (Canal of Paradise), etc). It is built using the red stones and designed by the highly skilled and professional architectures. On the first floor, there is a War Memorial Museum is housed.

Sheesh Mahal (means Sheesh-mirrors and mahal-palace) is situated in the northern and southern sections. There is a well designed Khas Mahal (Emperor’s Palace) as a special room for private purposes like worship or sleeping. A nice balcony in designed using the white marbles projecting towards the banks of Yamuna River. There is a well designed Peacock Throne. The text “if there is a paradise on earth, it is this, it is this, and it is this” is engraved on the walls of it. There is a Shah Burj is designed in the palace for the emperor’s private conclaves and relax in privacy. A Moti Masjid also called Pearl mosque which was added in the palace by the emperor Aurangzeb. It contains three domes and looks very elegance. North to the Moti Masjid, there is a Hayat Baksh means a Mughal garden which was built by the Shahjahan.

There is a Royal Tower of Shah Burj where lively gatherings and feasts was held. Red Fort of Delhi is considered as the greatest of Mughal Palaces and known as the heart of Shah Jahan’s empire. Red Fort has become a grand and attractive place for the tourists from the India as well as abroad and serving the country for many years. Last year I went to the Red Fort with my parents where I enjoyed a lot and got lots of knowledge about the fort including its history.

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Essay on Red Fort | Red Fort Essay for Students and Children in English

February 13, 2024 by sastry

Essay on Red Fort: Built in 1648, the Red Fort is a symbol of the might of the Mughal Empire. It showcases their power and majesty. Built by Emperor Shah Jahan, it is called Red Fort because it has been made with red sandstone. It is a well-known monument and famous all over the world.

The Red Fort is located on the west bank of the River Yamuna. Right in front of it are Chandni Chowk and the Jama Masjid. A fort similar to the Red Fort exists in Agra. It is called the Agra Fort and was made by Emperor Akbar.

You can read more  Essay Writing  about articles, events, people, sports, technology many more.

Short Essay on Red Fort 200 Words for Kids and Students in English

Below we have given a short essay on Red Fort is for Classes 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 and 6. This short essay on the topic is suitable for students of class 6 and below.

The Red Fort has many beautiful buildings. The king used to meet the public in the Diwan-i-am which is a beautiful decorated chamber. The king used to hold important meetings in the Diwan-i-khas. It was in this chamber that the famous Peacock Throne stood. It was stolen by Nadir Shah, who took it away to Iran.

Beyond this chamber lie the private quarters. All entertainment programmes used to take place in the Rang Mahal, which is one major attraction. The Moti Mahal, or the Pearl Mosque is located next to it.

The Shah Burj and the War Museum are other attractions for tourists. At the entrance of the fort, is located the famous Meena Bazaar. One can buy various decorative items and artifacts from here. Earlier, from the fort, one used to get a beautiful view of the River Yamuna. Now since the River Yamuna has changed its course, one can’t have its view from the fort.

0n Independence Day, every year, the prime minister of India unfurls the national flag and addresses the nation from the ramparts of the Red Fort.

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Unveiling the Grandeur of Delhi‘s Red Fort: A Journey Through Time

• by history tools
• May 27, 2024

Nestled in the heart of India‘s bustling capital, Delhi, the Red Fort stands as a testament to the country‘s rich history and cultural heritage. This iconic fortified complex, built by Mughal Emperor Shah Jahan in 1639, has witnessed the rise and fall of empires, the struggle for independence, and the birth of a nation. As a historian, I invite you to join me on a journey to uncover the secrets and marvels of this architectural gem, delving into its past, examining its present, and understanding its enduring significance.

A Fortress of Red Sandstone

As you approach the Red Fort, you‘ll be greeted by its towering walls, constructed using red sandstone, which lend the fort its distinctive name. The walls, reaching up to 33 meters (108 feet) in height and extending for 2.4 kilometers (1.5 miles), once served as an impenetrable barrier, protecting the Mughal royalty from invaders (Sharma, 2015). The fort‘s main entrance, the Lahori Gate, is a grand structure adorned with intricate carvings and calligraphy, setting the tone for the architectural wonders that await within.

The construction of the Red Fort began in 1639 and was completed in 1648, under the watchful eye of Emperor Shah Jahan. The fort was built as a symbol of the Mughal Empire‘s power and wealth, and its design incorporated elements from Persian, Indian, and Islamic architectural styles (Asher, 1992). The use of red sandstone, quarried from the nearby town of Tantpur, not only gave the fort its iconic appearance but also served as a practical choice due to its durability and resistance to weathering (Tillotson, 1990).

Palaces, Halls, and Gardens

Step inside the Red Fort, and you‘ll find yourself transported to a world of opulence and grandeur. The complex spans 120 acres and comprises numerous palaces, halls, and gardens, each with its unique charm and significance. The Diwan-i-Aam, or the Hall of Public Audience, is where the Mughal emperors held court and listened to the grievances of their subjects. This impressive hall, measuring 80 meters (262 feet) in length and 20 meters (66 feet) in width, features 60 red sandstone pillars supporting a flat roof (Koch, 1997). The Diwan-i-Khas, or the Hall of Private Audience, served as a more intimate setting for important meetings and discussions. This exquisite marble pavilion, inlaid with precious stones and adorned with a central fountain, was a testament to the Mughals‘ love for luxury and artistry (Asher, 1992).

As you explore further, you‘ll come across the stunning Rang Mahal, or the Palace of Colors, which was once the residence of the emperor‘s wives and mistresses. This six-story palace, adorned with intricate frescoes, mirrors, and colored glass, was a haven of beauty and comfort (Sharma, 2015). The Mumtaz Mahal, named after Shah Jahan‘s beloved wife, now houses the Red Fort Museum, showcasing an exquisite collection of Mughal era artifacts and artworks, including paintings, textiles, and weaponry (Nath, 1985).

The Red Fort‘s gardens, such as the Hayat Bakhsh Bagh and the Mehtab Bagh, were an integral part of the complex, providing a serene escape from the heat and bustle of the city. These gardens, designed in the Persian Charbagh style, featured symmetrical layouts, water channels, and an array of flora, creating a sensory experience that soothed the soul (Koch, 1997).

Witness to History

The Red Fort has been a silent witness to numerous significant events in India‘s history. During the Indian Rebellion of 1857, the fort served as a crucial center for the rebellion against British rule. The last Mughal emperor, Bahadur Shah Zafar, was tried and exiled from the Red Fort by the British, marking the end of the Mughal era (Dalrymple, 2007). The British, recognizing the fort‘s strategic importance, made it their military headquarters and caused significant damage to its structures during their occupation (Sharma, 2015).

In the 20th century, the Red Fort played a pivotal role in India‘s struggle for independence. It was from the fort‘s ramparts that the first Prime Minister of independent India, Jawaharlal Nehru, delivered his famous "Tryst with Destiny" speech on August 15, 1947, marking the birth of a free nation (Guha, 2007). The fort also served as a prison for several prominent freedom fighters, including Jawaharlal Nehru and Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel, during the British colonial era (Nath, 1985).

A Symbol of National Pride

Today, the Red Fort continues to hold a special place in the hearts of Indians. Each year, on India‘s Independence Day, the Prime Minister hoists the national flag at the fort and delivers a speech to the nation, a tradition that has been upheld since 1947 (Tharoor, 2017). The fort complex also houses several museums, including the Indian War Memorial Museum and the Yaad-e-Jallian Museum, which provide insights into the nation‘s military history and the sacrifices made by its brave soldiers.

The Red Fort‘s importance extends beyond its historical and cultural significance. It has also played a crucial role in shaping Delhi‘s urban landscape and socio-economic fabric. The fort‘s presence has influenced the development of the surrounding areas, such as Chandni Chowk and Daryaganj, which have grown into vibrant commercial and residential hubs (Spear, 1951). The fort has also been a source of livelihood for the local community, with many families having been associated with its maintenance, conservation, and tourism-related activities for generations (Sharma, 2015).

Preserving a Legacy

Recognizing the Red Fort‘s immense historical and cultural value, UNESCO declared it a World Heritage Site in 2007. However, the fort faces numerous conservation challenges, including environmental pollution, structural deterioration, and the impact of tourism (Jain, 2009). Efforts are ongoing to restore and conserve the fort‘s architectural marvels, with the Archaeological Survey of India (ASI) and other organizations working tirelessly to ensure that future generations can continue to marvel at its beauty and learn from its rich history (Sharma, 2015).

Visitors to the Red Fort often find themselves awestruck by its scale, beauty, and the palpable sense of history that permeates its walls. Many describe their experience as a journey through time, with each structure and artifact telling a unique story of the fort‘s past (Tharoor, 2017). The fort‘s museums offer a glimpse into the lives of the Mughal emperors, their courts, and the people who served them, providing a fascinating insight into a bygone era (Nath, 1985).

As you walk through the fort‘s grand halls, lush gardens, and museum galleries, take a moment to reflect on the countless stories and secrets that these walls hold. The Red Fort is not just a monument; it is a living testament to India‘s resilience, courage, and indomitable spirit. It serves as a reminder of the nation‘s rich cultural heritage and the sacrifices made by those who fought for its freedom.

In conclusion, the Red Fort stands as an enduring symbol of India‘s past, present, and future. Its walls have witnessed the rise and fall of empires, the struggle for independence, and the birth of a nation. As a historian, I am humbled by its majesty and the stories it has to tell. I invite you to visit this iconic landmark, to step into the pages of history, and to let the Red Fort‘s timeless beauty and grandeur leave you in awe. The Red Fort is not just a monument; it is a living testament to the resilience and spirit of a nation that has endured and thrived through the ages.

Asher, C. B. (1992). Architecture of Mughal India. Cambridge University Press.

Dalrymple, W. (2007). The Last Mughal: The Fall of a Dynasty, Delhi, 1857. Bloomsbury Publishing.

Guha, R. (2007). India After Gandhi: The History of the World‘s Largest Democracy. Pan Macmillan.

Jain, S. (2009). Conservation of the Red Fort: A Challenge. Journal of Architectural Conservation, 15(2), 69-80.

Koch, E. (1997). The Complete Taj Mahal: And the Riverfront Gardens of Agra. Thames & Hudson.

Nath, R. (1985). History of Mughal Architecture. Abhinav Publications.

Sharma, Y. D. (2015). Delhi and its Neighbourhood. Archaeological Survey of India.

Spear, T. G. P. (1951). Twilight of the Mughuls: Studies in Late Mughul Delhi. Cambridge University Press.

Tharoor, S. (2017). An Era of Darkness: The British Empire in India. Aleph Book Company.

Tillotson, G. H. R. (1990). Mughal India. Penguin Books.

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Short Essay: Red Fort

Writing a short essay on the Red Fort, an iconic historical monument located in Delhi, India, offers a rich exploration into the architectural and historical significance of this Mughal-era fortress. Known as Lal Qila in Hindi, the Red Fort has stood as a testament to the opulence of the Mughal empire and has been a central stage for numerous historical events in India. Here’s how you can craft an engaging and informative 500-word essay on the Red Fort.

Table of Contents

Introduction

Begin your essay with an intriguing hook that draws the reader’s attention. Consider starting with a vivid description of the imposing walls and the grandeur of the Red Fort, or perhaps an interesting anecdote about its history. Introduce the Red Fort as a masterpiece of Mughal architecture and a symbol of India’s rich heritage. Your introduction should set the stage for discussing the fort’s construction, architectural features, historical significance, and its role in modern India. End this section with a thesis statement that outlines the main points you will cover.

Construction and Architecture

Dedicate the first body paragraph to the construction and architectural features of the Red Fort. The fort was commissioned by the Mughal emperor Shah Jahan in 1638 and completed in 1648, serving as the new capital of the empire, Shahjahanabad. Highlight key architectural elements such as the massive red sandstone walls, which give the fort its name, and the intricate carvings and inlays that adorn the fort’s buildings. Discuss the layout of the fort, including important structures like the Diwan-i-Aam (Hall of Public Audience), Diwan-i-Khas (Hall of Private Audience), and the Rang Mahal (Palace of Colors).

Historical Significance

The red fort in modern india.

The third body paragraph should focus on the role of the Red Fort in contemporary India. Emphasize its symbolic importance as the site where the Prime Minister of India hoists the national flag and delivers a speech every Independence Day, a tradition that started in 1947 following India’s independence from British rule. Discuss how this tradition underscores the Red Fort’s status as a symbol of national pride and sovereignty.

Preservation and Tourism

Discuss the efforts towards the preservation of the Red Fort and its importance as a tourist attraction. Mention its designation as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2007 and what that implies for its conservation. Highlight the challenges and controversies surrounding its upkeep, including the impact of pollution and the recent initiatives for its maintenance. Also, touch on its role in boosting tourism, providing educational insights into India’s history, and its portrayal in media and popular culture.

Red Fort Essay Example #1

The Red Fort is a magnificent historical fort located in Delhi, India. It was built in the mid-17th century and served as the main residence of the Mughal emperors for nearly 200 years. The Red Fort is a splendid example of Mughal architecture and is known for its impressive red sandstone walls and intricate carvings. Today, the fort is a popular tourist destination and is recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage site. In this essay, we will explore the history, architecture, and significance of the Red Fort in detail.

The Red Fort, also known as Lal Qila, was constructed by the fifth Mughal Emperor, Shah Jahan, in 1639. The fort served as the primary residence of the Mughal emperors for almost two centuries. The architecture of the Red Fort is a blend of Persian, Indian, and European styles. The fort is surrounded by massive red sandstone walls that are 33 meters high. The walls are decorated with intricate carvings and designs, including floral patterns, calligraphy, and geometrical shapes. The fort covers an area of 254.67 acres and has several buildings inside, including the Diwan-i-Aam, Diwan-i-Khas, and the Rang Mahal.

The Red Fort played a significant role in Indian history. It was the site of many important events, including the Indian Rebellion of 1857, which marked the end of the Mughal dynasty. The fort was also the site of the first Indian Independence Day celebrations on August 15, 1947, when India gained its independence from British rule. The fort has witnessed many significant historical moments and remains an important symbol of India’s rich cultural heritage.

In conclusion, the Red Fort is a magnificent historical landmark that holds immense significance for India. The fort’s stunning architecture, rich history, and cultural importance make it a must-visit destination for tourists. The fort serves as a reminder of India’s glorious past and represents the country’s rich cultural heritage. The Red Fort is a testament to the incredible craftsmanship and architectural genius of the Mughal era and continues to inspire awe and admiration among visitors from around the world. As such, it is truly a national treasure and should be cherished and preserved for future generations to come.

Red Fort Essay Example #2

The Red Fort, located in Old Delhi, India, is a historical fortress that has stood the test of time. It was built by the Mughal emperor Shah Jahan in the 17th century and served as the residence of the Mughal emperors for several generations. The Red Fort is a popular tourist attraction and is known for its impressive architecture and historical significance. In this essay, we will explore the history and significance of the Red Fort in three .

Today, the Red Fort is a popular tourist attraction and is known for its impressive architecture and historical significance. The fort has several buildings and structures that are open to the public, including the Diwan-i-Aam (Hall of Public Audience), Diwan-i-Khas (Hall of Private Audience), and the Rang Mahal (Palace of Colors). The fort also has several museums that showcase the history and culture of India. The fort attracts millions of tourists every year and is a must-visit destination for anyone interested in the history and culture of India.

Red Fort Essay Example #3

The Red Fort was built by the Mughal Emperor Shah Jahan in the mid-17th century. The construction started in 1638 and was completed in 1648. The fort was built as the palace for the emperor’s new capital, Shahjahanabad, which is now known as Old Delhi. The fort was named the Red Fort due to its red sandstone walls. The fort is spread over an area of 254.67 acres and is surrounded by walls that are 33 meters high. The fort has two main gates, the Lahore Gate and the Delhi Gate. The Lahore Gate is the main entrance to the fort and is located on the west side of the fort. The Delhi Gate is located on the south side of the fort.

The Red Fort is renowned for its impressive architectural details. The fort has a number of buildings, including the Diwan-i-Aam, the Diwan-i-Khas, the Rang Mahal, the Khas Mahal, and the Mumtaz Mahal. The Diwan-i-Aam is the Hall of Public Audience, where the emperor used to meet with the public. The Diwan-i-Khas is the Hall of Private Audience, where the emperor used to meet with important dignitaries. The Rang Mahal is the Palace of Colors, which was used by the emperor’s wives and concubines. The Khas Mahal is the Private Palace, where the emperor used to live with his family. The Mumtaz Mahal is the Palace of Jewels, which was used to store the emperor’s treasure.

In conclusion, the Red Fort is a magnificent structure that has become a symbol of India’s rich cultural heritage. Built by the Mughal Emperor Shah Jahan in the mid-17th century, the fort features impressive architectural details such as domes, minarets, and ornate decorations. The fort is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and a popular tourist attraction, known for its historical significance and cultural value. It has been the site of many important events in Indian history, and it continues to attract millions of tourists every year.

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• GlobalSecurity.org - Red Fort
• IndiaNetzone - Red Fort, Delhi, India
• Archaeological Survey of India - Red Fort
• Cultural India - Red Fort
• UNESCO World Heritage Centre - Red Fort Complex
• Red Fort - Student Encyclopedia (Ages 11 and up)

Red Fort , Mughal fort in Old Delhi, India . It was built by Shah Jahān in the mid-17th century and remains a major tourist attraction. The fort was designated a UNESCO World Heritage site in 2007.

The fort’s massive red sandstone walls, which stand 75 feet (23 metres) high, enclose a complex of palaces and entertainment halls, projecting balconies, baths and indoor canals, and geometrical gardens, as well as an ornate mosque. Among the most famous structures of the complex are the Hall of Public Audience ( Diwan-i-ʿAm), which has 60 red sandstone pillars supporting a flat roof, and the Hall of Private Audience ( Diwan-i-Khas ), which is smaller and has a pavilion of white marble.

An earlier red fort had been built in Old Delhi in the 11th century by the Tomara king Anangapala. The Quṭb Mosque now stands on the site.

Red Fort: A symbol of splendour

Incredible india.

Incredible India, Ministry of Tourism, Government of India

Lying at the heart of Delhi, the majestic Red Fort stands as a testament to the architectural legacy of Mughals. This UNESCO World Heritage Site is built from fine red sandstone, and also famous as Qila-e-Mubaraq, is replete with beautiful palaces, pavilions and mosques.

Built by Mughal emperor Shah Jahan as the palace fort of his capital Shahjahanabad, the Red Fort is famous for its massive enclosing walls. The fort’s construction was completed over a span of ten years, between 1638 and 1648.

The Red Fort’s innovative planning and brilliant architecture has inspired a number of monuments in Rajasthan, Delhi and Agra. A visit to the historic fort makes for a quintessential Old Delhi experience and offers tourists a chance to appreciate the grandeur of a bygone era.

The Red Fort once overlooked the Yamuna River, which has shrunk over the course of time. Historians also suggest that a tree-lined waterway, which was called Nehr-e-Bihisht or river of paradise, ran out of the fort and its flow was sourced from River Yamuna.

The architecture of the Red Fort reflects a seamless fusion of Islamic, Persian, Timurid and Hindu styles. Diwan-e-Khas, also known as the Shah Mahal, the Diwan-e-Aam or the Hall of Public Audience (shown here) and the Rang Mahal, also known as the Imtiyaz Mahal, are major attractions.

Not many know that the Red Fort also houses several military barracks raised by the British. Dating back to 1857, the barracks were built to house the British Army after it had dethroned Bahadur Shah Zafar, the last Mughal emperor. Once British reign ended, the barracks were used to house Indian Army personnel, and were vacated in 2003. The barracks area is now being transformed into a dedicated cultural complex, and features four new museums: on the 1857 War of Independence, on the Jallianwala Bagh, on Netaji Subhash Chandra Bose, and on the Navratnas - the nine masters of modern Indian art.

Made in red and white sandstone, the barracks stand as fine specimens of colonial architecture and one is instantly drawn to their old world charm. Today, these barracks are being used as museums of art with the support of the Archaeological Survey of India.

Apart from exploring the Red Fort’s interiors, tourists can also visit the shopping area called Chatta Chowk, which can be reached through the Lahore Gate, the main entrance gate of the fort. The market space is lined with stores selling ethnic handicrafts and apparel from different parts of the country.

View: Diwan-e-Khas A major draw for tourists is Son-et-Lumiere, a sound and light show held every evening at the Red Fort. The enchanting one-hour long show traces the Mughal empire’s history in India and offers a glimpse of their glorious past as well as the eventful phases that led to their downfall. The narration has been recorded by legendary actor Amitabh Bachchan, which makes the show absolutely engaging.

The Red Fort is one of the most significant monuments in the country. India’s Prime Minister hoists the National Flag from the ramparts of the Red Fort each year on Independence Day.

Believed to be a resort for royal women, the Rang Mahal at the Red Fort was a part of the women's quarters or the zenana. Strolling through the preserved structure, one can almost imagine the former grandeur of the monument. Five broad archways lead you into the mahal. As you enter the hall, you are greeted by a lotus-shaped fountain, whose waters flow into marble channels.

The Khas Mahal at the Red Fort is a palatial pavilion that is believed to have housed the imperial apartments. Divided into four parts, this small structure boasts of a sitting room, called baithak, which comprises a pristine white verandah adorned with gold floral patterns. Another attraction is the bedroom suite, called khwabgah, or the palace of dreams.

Another attraction is the Moti Masjid, a three-domed structure made of white marble. It was added to the Red Fort in 1659, by Mughal emperor Aurangzeb. The entire structure is decorated with beautiful and intricate carvings, and its doors are plated with copper and ornamented with gorgeous motifs.

Located in the Hayat Baksh Bagh, the Zafar Mahal is built in red sandstone and stands in the middle of a pre-existing water tank. Set in the backdrop of British-era barracks, the small structure once served as a summer palace for Mughal emperor Bahadur Shah Zafar.

Shahi Burj is believed to be Mughal emperor Shah Jahan's favourite workplace at the Red Fort, and where he developed strategies to steer his empire. Built three storeys high, this octagonal tower once aided in lifting water from the Yamuna to source to Nehr-e-Bihisht. From the tower, you can see an elegant garden.

Nehr-e-Bihisht was once a pristine waterway lined with lush trees. Fed by River Yamuna, it was popularly called the stream of paradise and ran along the Red Fort and then through Chandni Chowk. This continuous water channel was once connected to a row of pavilions and added to the grandeur of the fort.

Virtual Tour courtesy Archaeological Survey of India

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Essay On Red Fort In English For School Students

Explore the grandeur and historical significance of India's iconic Red Fort in this compelling Essay on Redfort. Uncover its architectural marvel, cultural importance, and enduring legacy.

October 31, 2023

Table of Contents

As the capital of the Mughal dynasty, Delhi was home to many historical monuments, including the Red Fort. The Red Fort is one of those structures that symbolise the Mughal power and dynasty. It was built by Emperor Shah Jahan in 1648. Due to its red stones, it is known as the Red Fort. An Essay on Red Fort is provided below.

Essay on Red Fort in English

India was under the Mughal dynasty for a significant period, from Akbar to Jahangir. Throughout this time, the country went through changes under various rulers. However, the Mughals held power over India for almost four hundred years. During their reign, they showcased their artistic abilities and built magnificent structures in Delhi and Agra. Among these historical monuments, the Red Fort is prominent, also known as Lal Qila. This fort symbolises Mughal might and is renowned for its architecture and unique features.

Shah Jahan, one of the famous Mughal rulers, commissioned its construction in 1639, and it took nine years to complete. Made of red sandstone and marble, it stands out amongst other monuments. The Red Fort’s location on the banks of the Yamuna River, opposite Chandni Chowk market, adds to its charm. Despite witnessing numerous years passing by, it remains well-preserved and has been recognised as one of the world’s wonders. The massive walls surrounding the fort provide excellent protection and have become an iconic feature. Every year on August 15th, the Indian Prime Minister addresses the nation from this historic structure. Undoubtedly, it is one of India’s most impressive

Essay in Redfort in 200 Words

For around four centuries, from Akbar to Jahangir, India was under the rule of the Mughal dynasty. The Emperors of this dynasty brought about significant changes in the country and left a lasting impact. Among their many magnificent constructions in Delhi and Agra, one stands out – the Red Fort or Lal Qila. This grand fort was constructed by the renowned ruler Shah Jahan in 1648, after almost nine years since its foundation stone was laid in 1639.

The Red Fort is well-known for its unique architecture, which combines red sandstone and marble, as well as its impressive enclosing walls. Originally named ‘Qila-i-Mubarak’, it earned the moniker ‘Red Fort’ due to its striking appearance. Located on the banks of Yamuna river and facing the bustling Chandni Chowk market, this fort remains an iconic landmark even though it has withstood many years. Like the famous Taj Mahal, it is also recognized as one of the wonders of the world. Every year on August 15th, the Prime Minister of India addresses the nation from this historic fortress.

Essay on Redfort in 10 Lines

• The magnificent Redfort, located in the heart of Delhi, stands as a testament to India’s rich history and architectural brilliance.
• Built by Mughal Emperor Shah Jahan in the 17th century, this imposing fortress showcases a harmonious blend of Persian, Indian, and European influences.
• The red sandstone walls that surround the complex not only exude grandeur but also symbolize power and resilience.
• As one steps inside through its regal gates, they are transported back in time to an era characterized by opulence and cultural prowess.
• The sprawling gardens within evoke tranquility amidst the bustling cityscape while offering breathtaking views of its towering minarets and domes adorned with intricate carvings and calligraphy.
• From Diwan-i-Aam (Hall of Public Audience) to Diwan-i-Khas (Hall of Private Audience), each chamber narrates stories of past emperors who once resided within these very walls.
• A visit to the Redfort is incomplete without witnessing the Light and Sound show that vividly brings history alive after dusk descends upon its majestic premises.
• Stepping out from this architectural marvel leaves visitors awestruck by its magnificence, forever etching memories of their encounter with India’s glorious past at every corner explored within Redfort’s regal embrace.
• This majestic fortress, located in Delhi, India, stands as an emblem of Mughal architecture and represents the grandeur and opulence of the bygone era.
• The essay on Red Fort emphasizes how it served as a symbol of power for various rulers throughout history while narrating its transformation into an important cultural site today.

Essay on Red Fort In 500 Words

In Delhi, there are many historical structures. This essay on Red Fort symbolises the power and majesty of the Mughals. It was built in 1648 by the Emperor Shah Jahan from red stone. 

The Red Fort’s significance

There are many wonders in India, but Red Fort stands out as one of them. The Red Fort has witnessed many centuries and is the treasure of our country’s history. India’s Prime Minister addresses its nation every year on 15th August, our country’s independence day, about its virtues and purpose in life.

This monument encompasses together the walls which have witnessed the Mughal dynasty, imprisoned India during British empowerment, and is now a democracy.

Red Fort’s origins

It is built of Red Sandstone only. It is located in central Delhi, where the Mughal emperors lived for centuries. When the British gained control of India, they looted the Red Fort of a magnificent castle covered with precious jewels.

Before the British shifted Delhi as the capital of India, Red Fort served as the center of national control. The walls of this majestic fort are 30 meters high and have been built of sandstone. Several masons worked tirelessly during all seasons, day and night, to build the Red Fort over nine years.

Red Fort’s architecture

Red Fort’s architecture is amazing and appreciable for its creations from five centuries ago without modern-day methods and technologies. It has a Dewan-e-Am, which is a courtroom for all. In order to hear complaints from the common men, the king held a hearing.

Stream of Paradise, or Nahr-i-Behisht, connects the Red Fort with the Shalimar Fort, built by Islam Shah Suri in 1546 as his fortified palace.

The Fort’s prominent structures

Despite the fact that 66% of the buildings within the Red Fort are either broken or badly damaged, some prominent ones remain:

Mumtaz Mahal – Mumtaz Mahal is one of six palaces built along the banks of Yamuna River and the Stream of Paradise in the women’s quarters of the fort.

Khas Mahal – The palace was used as the king’s private residence. It was divided into three sections: the chamber of telling beads, the sitting room, and the sleeping room.

Rang Mahal -The Rang Mahal, which literally means ‘Palace of Colors’, was built to house the emperor’s mistresses and wives.

Hira Mahal – In 1842, Bahadur Shah II built the Hira Mahal, probably one of the last Mughal constructions before the British invasion. Although only a pavilion, it has an intriguing legend.

Moti Masjid – The Moti Masjid, also known as the Pearl Mosque, was built by Aurangzeb for his personal use.

In the Hammam, there were baths for the emperors. In the eastern apartment, there was a dressing room. In the western apartment, hot water was dispensed.

Essay on Red Fort FAQs

The Red Fort, also known as "Lal Qila" in Hindi, is an iconic historic fort located in Delhi, India. It is renowned for its stunning red sandstone architecture and rich historical significance.

The Red Fort is special for its magnificent Mughal architecture and its historical role as the main residence of emperors during the Mughal dynasty. It's also famous for the annual flag-hoisting ceremony on India's Independence Day.

Two special features of the Red Fort are its impressive red sandstone walls and its well-preserved historical structures, such as the iconic Lahori Gate and the stunning Pearl Mosque (Moti Masjid) within its complex.

The Red Fort's real name is "Lal Qila" in Hindi .

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Essay on Red Fort for Students & Children

April 10, 2022 by Sandeep

Essay on Red Fort: The red sandstone monument in Delhi built in 1648 signifying the power and grandeur of Mughal emperor Shah Jahan is famous worldwide. It has been witness to many historical events in the country. The Prime Minister unfurls the national flag every year on 15th August, our independence day, and delivers the country’s ceremonial speech.

Essay on Red Fort 500 Words in English

Below we have provided Red Fort Essay in English, suitable for class 3, 4, 5, 6, 7 & 8.

The Red Fort of Delhi, situated on the western bank of the river Yamuna, is one of the must-visit places of Delhi . It is the largest historical structure in Delhi. This incredible monument was established in 1638, by the Mughal Emperor, Shah Jahan. This fort is often said to be the pinnacle of Mughal creativity. It has been around 380 years, but this monument has still passed the test of time and nature.

History of the Red Fort

When Shah Jahan, the 5th Mughal Emperor, shifted his capital from Agra to Delhi’s Shahjahanabad, he created there, the majestic palace of Red Fort. It is said that “ Rome was not built in a day ”, and neither was the Red Fort. It took 10 years of hard work and patience to build this fort. Its construction work started in around 1638 AD and got completed in 1648 AD.

Ustad Hamil and Ustad Ahmed were the chief architects of the fort. At that time, the name of the fort was given Qila-e-Mubarak, which translates to “Blessed Fort”. Also, this fort was originally white and not red, but it got its present name from the Britishers, who painted it red.

Architecture of Red Fort

The Red Fort, which covers 225 acres of land, is octagonal in shape when viewed from the top. It is surrounded by a 2.5 km long, red-sandstone boundary walls, which gives it the name “Red Fort”. What makes it the perfect example of “ Unity in Diversity ” is its architectural style, which is a mixture of Mughal, Persian, Timurid and Hindu architectural styles.

The whole Red Fort Complex consists of Shah Jahan’s palace and the adjacent Salimgarh Fort, which was built in 1546. There are 2 key chambers in the fort, Diwan-i-‘Am (Hall of Audience) and Diwan-i-Khas (Hall of Private Audiences). It was Diwan-i-Am, where the emperor would hear the complaints of his subjects, and it was Diwan-i-Khas, where Shah Jahan hosted his famous “Peacock Throne”, which also consisted the world’s largest diamond “Kohinoor”.

Prominent Structures within the Fort

• Rang Mahal: It, literally translates as the “Palace of Colours”, and was used to house the emperor’s wives and mistresses.
• Mumtaz Mahal: This palace, which translates to Jewel Palace, was one of the 6 palaces made facing towards the Yamuna river.
• Khas Mahal: This palace was used as the emperor’s private residence. It was mainly divided into 3 parts, namely, the chamber of telling beads, sitting room and sleeping chamber.
• Hira Mahal: This palace was built later on in 1842, and it is believed that Shah Jahan had hidden a diamond in this palace, which is not yet found and is said to be more precious than even the  Kohinoor.
• Moti Masjid: The name translates to ‘Pearl Mosque’, it was built by Aurangzeb for his personal use.
• Hammam: These were the imperial baths, used by the emperors and surrounded by floral designs and white marbles.

Mughal palaces are famous for its grand gardens. The garden Hayat-Baksh-Bagh of the Red Fort, makes us feel heaven on earth. The water of Yamuna river was passed through a canal and turned to majestic fountains, known as ‘Nahr-i-Bahisht’ or ‘Stream of Paradise’.

Essay on Red Fort (Lal Quila) for Children and Students

Table of Contents

Essay on Red Fort: Red Fort is a historical fort in the Indian capital city of Delhi. It is also a significant location because every year, on Independence Day, the Prime Minister of India hoists the national flag from the ramparts of Red Fort. The fort also witnessed the first ever raising of National Flag on 15 th August 1947 by the first Prime Minister of India, Pundit Jawaharlal Nehru. The Red Fort is thus called because it’s built from red sand stone. The Fort was commissioned by the fifth Mughal Emperor Shah Jahan in 1639 and was built by the same architect who built the Taj Mahal – Ustad Ahmad Lahori.

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Long and Short Essay on Red Fort in English

We have provided short and long essays on Red Fort in English for your information and knowledge.

The essays have been written in simple yet effective English language so that you can easily remember them and present them when needed.

After going through these Red Fort essays, you will be able to tell when Red Fort was built, who commissioned it, who was the architect, etc.

The essays will be highly useful in school/college assignments and events like speech giving, essay writing or debate competitions.

Red Fort Essay 1 (100 words)

The Red Fort is a great historical monument in India. It is located in the center of Delhi (New Delhi). The Mughal emperor, Shah Jahan, constructed it. Delhi was the capital of Mughals until British government had exiled Mughal emperor, Bahadur Shah Zafar in 1857. It is located on the bank of the Yamuna River. The wall of the Red Fort is constructed using 30 meters high stones. It took around nine years to be completed. It is also known as Lal Qila of New Delhi. It has enhanced the glory of the capital of the country for many years. It is made up of using red stones and marbles by the skilled architecture of that time.

Red Fort Essay 2 (150 words)

Red Fort is one of the great monuments of India. It is located in New Delhi in the center of the city. Red Fort is the most glorifying among many historical buildings in the capital of the country. It is very famous all over the world. It has become the glory of India, and people from many corners of the world come here to have a look. The Mughal emperor, Shah Jahan, built it in 1648 with the help of the skilled architecture of that time. It was built using very long red stones and took approximately nine years to complete.

It is situated at very approximately places on the bank of Yamuna River. It is located in front of the Chandni Chowk market in Delhi. It is very beautifully designed from the inner and outer sides. It has a big and grand museum inside, having residues of the Mughal time as a historical asset. There is a Diwan-e-Am as a hall for the Public Audience. It also has a Diwan-e-Khas for meeting purposes.

Red Fort Essay 3 (200 words)

Red Fort is located in New Delhi in the center of the city. It is also known as the Hindustani Lal Quila as it is built using red sandstones. It was originally known as Blessed Fort, which means Quila-i-Mubarak, from ancient times. Mughal emperors of India used to live here for many years, around 200 years until 1857. It has a big museum, a Diwan-e-Am (for Public Audience), and a Diwan-e-Khas (for meeting purposes). It was built by the Mughal emperor, Shah Jahan, in 1648 at the bank of the Yamuna River. It was built as the palace of Shahjahanabad (capital of 5 th Mughal Emperor Shah Jahan).

It is situated adjacent to the older Salimgarh Fort, which Islam Shah Suri constructed in 1546. Both are connected through the Stream of Paradise water channel (Nahr-i-Behisht). It was designed to be built in an innovative architectural style using Islamic prototypes, including a mixture of Timurid, Persian, and Hindu traditions. It was taken under the World Heritage Site in 2007 by UNESCO. An Indian flag is hoisted by the PM every year on the 15 th of August on the main gate of this iconic symbol of the country.

Red Fort Essay 4 (250 words)

Red Fort is the most beautiful historical monument in India. It is located in New Delhi in the center of the city. It was constructed by the Shah Jahan (the grandson of the great Mughal Emperor Akbar). It is beautifully designed and built after planning the skilled architecture in the architectural style. It has become the center of the country’s political achievements and administrative innovations. It is one of the famous historical architectural masterpieces like the Taj Mahal, Jama Masjid, The Peacock Throne, Moti Masjid, etc. Shah Jahan ruled here from 1627 to 1658 for 31 years (the golden age in architecture and fine arts of Mughals).

He ordered highly skilled and professional architects to design and build a Red Fort using red sandstone on the west bank of the river Yamuna. It has a museum, beautiful structures like Rang Mahal, Moti Mahal, Diwan-i-Aam and Diwan-i-Khas. The surroundings of the pavilion have been decorated using precious gems, valuable stones, and silver linings. Diwan-i-Khas is beautifully designed and has its walls engraved with the following text “If there is anywhere Paradise on earth, It is this, it is this, and it is this.” A Diwan-i-Aam is also built inside it as a Hall for the public audiences. Another superb structure, the Pearl mosque or Moti Masjid, was built near the Rang Mahal. Shah Jahan was a famous Mughal emperor known as the “prince of builders.” On every Independence Day, the Prime Minister of India hoists a national flag here.

Red Fort Essay 5 (300 words)

Red Fort or Lal Quila is the national symbol of the country. It is the most beautiful and innovatively designed historical monument in India. There are many historical places all over India; however, it is most glorifying and attractive. It is designed and built very beautifully by highly skilled architects. It is a historical symbol of the country and has become a monument of educational and historical value. Parents generally go there on their children’s vacations to give them some knowledge about the historical place and monument. It has become the most important place for students to visit.

Red Fort is located at the bank of Yamuna River in the center of the city, New Delhi. The famous Mughal Emperor Shah Jahan constructed it in 1648 during the 17 th century. It is built using red stones. It is a place of great historical value and is located near the Salimgarh Fort in Delhi. Other historical places in Delhi near the Red Fort are Qutab Minar, Humayun’s Tomb, etc. My school principal arranged a trip every year for us to visit the Red Fort. We have to submit an assignment over the red fort after our visit. It is a place of attraction for the people of many countries.

It is one of India’s most famous tourist destinations, where a big crowd of people comes every year from many countries. The Prime Minister of India hoists a national Flag here (on the ramparts of the Lahori Gate) every year on the most important Indian occasion of Independence Day, the 15 th of August. UNESCO selected it as one of the World Heritage Sites in 2007.

Red Fort Essay 6 (400 words)

Red Fort is also known as Lal Qila and is located in the center of the city. It is a masterpiece of historical architecture and one of the attractive spots for tourists in many countries. In order to make it as usual and save it as a historical asset of the country, it is maintained from time to time by the Indian government. The Mughal Emperor Shah Jahan built it in 1648 in the 17 th century at the bank of the Yamuna River. It is situated in New Delhi near the Salimgarh Fort. On the Independence Day of India, the prime minister unfurls the national flag here. Red Fort contains many beautiful structures (like Rang Mahal or Palace of Colours, Mumtaz Mahal, Khas Mahal, hammam, Shah Burj, Diwan-e-Khas, Diwan-i-Khas, Nahar-e-Bishisht (Canal of Paradise), etc.). It is built using red stones and designed by highly skilled and professional architects. On the first floor, there is a War Memorial Museum is housed.

Sheesh Mahal (Sheesh-mirrors and mahal-palace) is situated in the northern and southern sections. There is a well-designed Khas Mahal (Emperor’s Palace) as a special room for private purposes like worship or sleeping. A nice balcony is designed using the white marbles projecting towards the banks of the Yamuna River. There is a well-designed Peacock Throne. The text “if there is a paradise on earth, it is this, it is this, and it is this” is engraved on the walls of it. A Shah Burj is designed in the palace for the emperor’s private conclaves to relax in privacy. A Moti Masjid, also called Pearl mosque, was added to the palace by the emperor Aurangzeb. It contains three domes and looks very elegant. North of the Moti Masjid is a Hayat Baksh, a Mughal garden that the Shahjahan built.

There is a Royal Tower of Shah Burj where lively gatherings and feasts were held. Red Fort of Delhi is considered the greatest of Mughal Palaces and is the heart of Shah Jahan’s empire. Red Fort has become a grand and attractive place for tourists from India and abroad, serving the country for many years. Last year I went to the Red Fort with my parents where I enjoyed it a lot and got lots of knowledge about the fort, including its history.

Related Information:

Essay on Qutub Minar

Essay on Taj Mahal

Essay on India Gate

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• Paragraph Writing
• Paragraph On Red Fort

Paragraph on Red Fort - Check Samples for 100, 150, 200, 250 Words

Delhi had been the hub of the Mughal dynasty, and many historical monuments were built in Delhi. The Red Fort is one of the structures which signify the Mughal power and their dynasty. It was built by Emperor Shah Jahan in 1648. It is made up of red stones, and therefore it is named Red Fort. It is known for its beautiful architecture. Check the samples provided below to learn more about the Red Fort and how to write a paragraph on the same.

Table of Contents

Paragraph on red fort in 100 words, paragraph on red fort in 150 words, paragraph on red fort in 200 words, paragraph on red fort in 250 words, frequently asked questions on red fort.

The Red Fort is located in Delhi, opposite the Chandni Chowk market. It was built by the famous Mughal emperor Shah Jahan in 1648. It is one of the historical structures of Delhi, which is mainly known for its architecture. Due to the use of red sandstone and marble, it is known as Red Fort. The foundation of the building was laid in the year 1639, and it took almost nine years to complete the construction. It was known as ‘Qila-i-Mubarak, but it was later called Red Fort. It is famous because of the huge enclosing walls and is, therefore, one of the wonders of the world.

The Mughal dynasty ruled over India for many years, which brought a lot of changes to the country. They brought in advancement in artistic skills. The Mughal emperors built many historical buildings during this period, and one of them is the Red Fort. It is popularly known for its construction and architecture. It was previously known as ‘Qila-i-Mubarak’, but due to its construction, it was later called the Red Fort. It is constructed using red sandstone and marble. It was built by Shah Jahan in the year 1648, but the foundation stone was established in the year 1639 and it took almost nine years to be a fully constructed fort. It is situated on the banks of river Yamuna, opposite the well-known Chandni Chowk market. Red Fort is one of the architectural marvels of our country and is a great tourist attraction. The Red Fort is also called Lal Qila and is famous because of the huge enclosing walls.

From Akbar to Jahangir, India was ruled by the Mughal dynasty for about four hundred years. The Mughal emperors brought in a lot of changes to the country. The Mughal Emperors built many historical structures in Delhi and Agra. Red Fort or Lal Qila is one of them, which signifies the Mughal powers. It was built by the famous Mughal ruler Shah Jahan in 1648. The foundation stone was laid in the year 1639, and it took almost nine years to be constructed. Red Fort is famous for various reasons, and one among them is its construction. It is built using red sandstone and marble and is one of the unique features. Red Fort is also famous for its huge enclosing walls. Red Fort was previously known as ‘Qila-i-Mubarak’, but it was later known as Red Fort due to its construction. It is situated on the Yamuna river banks and opposite the famous Chandni Chowk market. Even though the Red Fort has seen many years, it still stands young. Like the Taj Mahal, it is also known to be one of the wonders of the world. It is from the Red Fort that the Prime Minister of India addresses the country every year on the 15th of August.

From Akbar to Jahangir, India was under the Mughal dynasty for many years and witnessed various changes in the country. Various invaders ruled India, but the Mughals ruled over India for about four hundred years. During these periods, the Mughals advanced their artistic abilities and constructed many historical monuments in Delhi and Agra. One of the most prominent monuments is the Red Fort, also known as Lal Qila, which signifies the Mughal powers. It is well known for its architecture and other unique features. The Red Fort was built by the famous Mughal ruler Shah Jahan in the year 1648. The foundation stone was laid in 1639, and it took almost nine years to be fully constructed. The fort is made up of red sandstone and marble, which makes it unique among other historical monuments. The Red Fort is located on the banks of the Yamuna river and opposite to the Chandni Chowk market. The Red Fort is one of the oldest historical structures India can ever have. Even though it has witnessed several years, it still stands young. It is known to be one of the wonders of the world. The Red Fort is famous for its massive walls enclosing it for safety. Every year, on the 15th of August, the Prime Minister of India addresses the country from the Red Fort. It is one of India’s most impressive and historically significant structures.

Where is Red Fort situated?

Red Fort is situated in Delhi on the banks of the Yamuna river and opposite to the Chandni Chowk market.

Who built Red Fort?

The Red Fort was built by the famous Mughal ruler Shah Jahan in the year 1648.

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The Mughal emperor Shah Jahan built a huge fortress-palace complex at Delhi , India , in the mid-17th century. It is today called the Red Fort or Lal Qalʿah (also spelled Lal Kila or Lal Qila). A landmark of Indian architecture , the Red Fort is a major tourist attraction. It was declared a World Heritage site by UNESCO (a United Nations agency) in 2007.

The fort’s massive red sandstone walls stand 75 feet (23 meters) high. They enclose a complex of palaces and entertainment halls, projecting balconies, baths and indoor canals, and geometrical gardens as well as an ornate mosque. Among the most famous structures of the complex is the Hall of Public Audience (Diwan-i-Am), which has 60 red sandstone pillars supporting a flat roof. The Hall of Private Audience (Diwan-i-Khas) is smaller, with a pavilion of white marble.

In modern India, the Red Fort is the focus of national celebrations of the country’s independence. From the fort each year on Independence Day (August 15), the Indian prime minister participates in a flag-raising ceremony and delivers a televised address to the country.

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