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5 Essays On Human Trafficking You Can Access Freely Online

Every country faces specific human rights issues, but human trafficking is a problem for every place on the planet. Wherever there’s poverty, conflict, a lack of education, or political instability, vulnerable people are at risk. Human trafficking is the world’s fastest-growing criminal industry. Sexual exploitation brings in most of the billions of dollars of profit, but forced labor also generates wealth. The universality of human trafficking doesn’t negate the fact that the issue is multi-faceted and as a multitude of root causes . Certain countries are more dangerous than others and certain people groups are more vulnerable. To learn more about specific human trafficking issues and solutions, here are five essays you can read or download for free:

“Human Trafficking and Exploitation: A Global Health Concern”

By: Cathy Zimmerman and Ligia Kiss

While labor migration can be beneficial to workers and employers, it’s also a hotbed for exploitation. In this essay from PLOS, the authors argue that human trafficking and the exploitation of low-wage workers have significant negative health impacts. Because of the magnitude of human trafficking, health concerns constitute a public health problem. Thanks to certain business models that depend on disposable labor, exploitation is allowed to flourish while protections are weakened. The essay states that trafficking initiatives must focus on stopping exploitation within each stage of labor migration. This essay introduces a special collection from PLOS on human trafficking and health. It’s the first medical journal collection on this topic. It includes pieces on child sex trafficking in the United States and the slavery of sea workers in South East Asia. Cathy Zimmerman and Ligia Kiss, the guest editors and authors of the first essay, are from the London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine.

“Introducing The Slave Next Door”

By: Jen Birks and Alison Gardner

Published in a special issue of the Anti-Trafficking Review on public perceptions and responses to human trafficking, this essay focuses on Great Britain. According to the essay, there’s been a shift in what the public thinks about trafficking based on local reporting and anti-slavery campaigns. British communities are starting to realize how prevalent human trafficking is in their own backyards. The essay takes a closer look at the media and campaigns, how they’re representing cases, and what people are doing with the information. While specific to Britain, it’s a good example of how people can perceive trafficking within their borders.

Jen Birks is an Assistant Professor in media at the Department of Cultural, Media, and visual Studies at the University of Nottingham. Alison Gardner is at the School of Sociology and Social Policy at the University of Nottingham with a Nottingham Research Fellowship. She is part of the university’s Rights Lab.

“My Family’s Slave”

By: Alex Tizon

One of The Atlantic’s biggest stories of 2017, this essay tells a personal story of modern slavery. At 18-years old, Lola was given to the writer’s mother and when they moved to the United States, Lola came with them. On the outside, Tizon’s family was, in his words, “a poster family.” The truth was much darker. The essay sparked countless reader responses, including those of people who were once slaves themselves. Reading both the criticism and praise of the essay is just as valuable as the essay itself.

Alex Tizon died at age 57 years old before his essay was published. He had a successful career as a writer and reporter, sharing a Pulitzer Prize while a staff member at The Seattle Times. He also published a 2014 memoir Big Little Man: In Search of My Asian Self.

“Vietnam’s Human Trafficking Problem Is Too Big To Ignore”

By: Thoi Nguyen

In November 2019, 39 Vietnamese people were found dead in a truck container. They were identified as victims of a human trafficking ring. In Nguyen’s article, he explores the facts about the severity of human trafficking in Vietnam. For years, anti-slavery groups have warned the UK about a rise in trafficking, but it took a tragedy for people to start paying attention. Nguyen discusses who is vulnerable to trafficking, how trafficking functions, and Vietnam’s response.

Freelance journalist Thoi Nguyen is a member of Chatham House and a member of Amnesty International UK. In addition to human trafficking, he writes about the economy, finance, and foreign affairs. He’s a specialist in South East Asian geopolitics.

“History Repeats Itself: Some New Faces Behind Sex Trafficking Are More Familiar Than You Think”

By: Mary Graw Leary

This essay highlights how human trafficking isn’t only a criminal enterprise, it’s also an economic one. Leary looks specifically at how businesses that benefit (directly or indirectly) from slavery have always fought against efforts to end it. The essay focuses on government efforts to disrupt online sex trafficking and how companies are working to prevent that from happening. Human trafficking is a multi-billion dollar industry, so it makes sense that even legitimate businesses benefit. Knowing what these businesses are is essential to ending trafficking.

Mary Graw Leary is a former federal prosecutor and currently a professor of law at The Catholic University of America. The Chair of the United States Sentencing Commission’s Victim Advocacy Group, she’s an expert in exploitation, missing persons, human trafficking, and technology.

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About the author, emmaline soken-huberty.

Emmaline Soken-Huberty is a freelance writer based in Portland, Oregon. She started to become interested in human rights while attending college, eventually getting a concentration in human rights and humanitarianism. LGBTQ+ rights, women’s rights, and climate change are of special concern to her. In her spare time, she can be found reading or enjoying Oregon’s natural beauty with her husband and dog.

Essay on Human Trafficking

Students are often asked to write an essay on Human Trafficking in their schools and colleges. And if you’re also looking for the same, we have created 100-word, 250-word, and 500-word essays on the topic.

Let’s take a look…

100 Words Essay on Human Trafficking

Understanding human trafficking.

Human trafficking is a serious global issue. It involves the illegal trade of people for exploitation or commercial gain. Victims are often lured with false promises of well-paying jobs or manipulated by people they trust.

Types of Human Trafficking

The main types of human trafficking are forced labor, sex trafficking, and child trafficking. Forced labor involves making people work against their will. Sex trafficking involves forcing victims into sexual exploitation. Child trafficking includes all these forms but involves children.

Preventing Human Trafficking

To prevent human trafficking, we must raise awareness about its reality. Educating people about its signs and consequences can help prevent it. Additionally, supporting victim services is crucial.

Also check:

250 Words Essay on Human Trafficking

Human trafficking, a grave violation of human rights, is a complex issue that has plagued societies globally. It is a form of modern-day slavery, where individuals are exploited through force, fraud, or coercion for various purposes such as forced labor, sexual exploitation, or organ trafficking.

The Scale of the Problem

The United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC) reports that human trafficking is the third most profitable crime after drug trafficking and arms smuggling. This illicit trade thrives due to poverty, political instability, armed conflict, and corruption, affecting millions of victims, predominantly women and children.

Measures to Combat Human Trafficking

Addressing human trafficking requires a multi-faceted approach. Legal measures, such as strict laws and penalties, are crucial. The Palermo Protocol, adopted by the UN, provides a framework for criminalizing trafficking, protecting victims, and promoting cooperation among states.

The Role of Education and Awareness

Education and awareness play a pivotal role in combating human trafficking. By informing communities about the tactics used by traffickers and the rights of individuals, we can empower potential victims to protect themselves.

Human trafficking is a pressing issue that demands global attention and action. Through a combination of legal measures, education, and international cooperation, we can work towards eradicating this heinous crime and safeguarding human dignity.

500 Words Essay on Human Trafficking

Introduction to human trafficking.

Human trafficking, a grave violation of human rights, is a contemporary global issue that transcends borders, cultures, and economies. It is a multi-billion dollar criminal industry that enslaves nearly 25 million people around the world. This heinous crime involves the illegal trade of people for exploitation or commercial gain and is often referred to as ‘modern-day slavery’.

The Mechanics of Human Trafficking

Human trafficking operates on the principles of supply and demand. The demand for cheap labor, sexual services, and certain criminal activities fuels this illicit trade. The supply side, however, is driven by factors such as poverty, lack of education, gender discrimination, armed conflict, and political instability. Traffickers exploit these vulnerabilities to lure victims with false promises of employment, education, or a better life.

Forms of Human Trafficking

Human trafficking manifests in various forms, including forced labor, sex trafficking, child labor, and organ trafficking. Forced labor, also known as involuntary servitude, is the biggest sector of trafficking in the world. Sex trafficking victims are often involved in prostitution, pornography, or sex tourism. Child trafficking, another gruesome form, involves the exploitation of children in labor, soldiering, or sexual slavery. Organ trafficking, a lesser-known form, involves the illegal trade of organs.

Impacts of Human Trafficking

The impacts of human trafficking are devastating and far-reaching. Victims often suffer physical and emotional abuse, rape, threats, and even death. Additionally, they often face long-term psychological trauma, disease, unwanted pregnancy, malnutrition, social ostracism, and death. The societal implications include the reinforcement of gender and social inequalities, perpetuation of poverty, and undermining of public health, safety, and security.

Preventing human trafficking requires a comprehensive, multi-faceted approach. It involves strengthening laws and regulations, enhancing victim identification and protection, promoting awareness and education, and fostering international cooperation. Governments, non-governmental organizations, and individuals all have crucial roles to play in this fight against human trafficking.

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Human Trafficking as an Issue of Global Importance Essay

• To find inspiration for your paper and overcome writer’s block
• As a source of information (ensure proper referencing)
• As a template for you assignment

Introduction

Nasw policy statement, human trafficking in australia, united nations’ position on the issue, personal position on the issue.

The phenomenon of human trafficking is an atrocious violation of basic human rights, yet it remains a notorious part of reality. According to the definition provided by Gupta (2019), human trafficking is a “serious organized crime against humanity” involving the act of selling human beings (Gupta, 2019, p. 30). Currently, the levels of human trafficking reach 50,000 people per year in the U.S., as the United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (2018) reports. Being a threat to global safety and well-being, the phenomenon of human trafficking has to be managed by reconsidering the existing policy statements of organizations responsible for monitoring the levels of human trafficking and preventing the phenomenon from taking place.

A range of organizations dealing with the problem of human rights violations focuses on the phenomenon of human trafficking. In its policy statement, the National Association of Social Workers (NASW) indicates that the organization’s main goals include building public awareness about the dire effects of the subject matter and the increasing rates thereof (National Association of Social Workers, 2018). The focus on encouraging people to abandon stereotypes about the victims of human trafficking as promiscuous women and, instead, view them as victims of a crime against humanity is clearly a strength of the report.

The problem of human trafficking has spread across the globe, affecting all states, Australia not being an exception to this sad observation. As the recent reports on the incidents of human trafficking in Australia show, the problem is not as common in the specified state as in other parts of the world, yet the issue remains a serious social concern (Australia Federal Police, 2018). As a result, the Australia Federal Police has issued several statements that outline the necessity to eliminate the phenomenon from the social landscape of Australia or, at the very least, to minimize the threat of exposure to human trafficking for Australian citizens (Australia Federal Police, 2018). Overall, despite a generally safer environment and lower crime rates, Australia has also seen a rise in the rates of human trafficking, which indicates that the problem has to be addressed on a global level.

Currently, the United Nations (UN) has a very strong viewpoint on the subject matter. The position that the UN has adopted in regard to the issue of human trafficking is very rigid. The United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (2018) (UNODC) has issued several statements in which the organization delineates its stance on the problem, focusses on the causes thereof and the methods of eradicating it, and strives to raise awareness about the dire effects that it has on the global society. However, the organization seems to lack control over the problem and the causes thereof, which hampers its management.

Human trafficking as a form of slavery that has entered the present-day society has always seemed abhorrent to me. I am inclined to believe that human trafficking is linked to poverty, low education levels among vulnerable groups, and the lack of social support. Therefore, introducing the specified element into the prevention of human trafficking on a local scale could help in managing the issue.

By shaping the current policies for reducing and eliminating human trafficking toward the focus on values and conditions that condition people to participate in it, one will contribute to addressing the problem. While the UN and similar organizations have devised numerous programs for handling the issue of human trafficking, it still remains a part of the modern criminal environment. Thus, reconsidering the approach toward it by increasing awareness, literacy, and safety levels locally, will affect the problem positively.

Australia Federal Police. (2018). Human trafficking . Web.

Gupta, P. (2019). Transnational human trafficking: An unsolved issue. International Journal of Political Activism and Engagement (IJPAE), 6 (2), 30-41. Web.

National Association of Social Workers. (2018). Social work speaks, 11th edition: NASW policy statement- 2018-2020 (11th ed.). Oxford, UK: NASW Press.

The United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (2018). Global report on trafficking in persons 2018 . Web.

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Home — Essay Samples — Social Issues — Human Rights — Human Trafficking

Essays on Human Trafficking

Let's shine a light on this important topic and explore different essay ideas! 🌍✨

🔍💭 The Importance of Human Trafficking Essays

Human trafficking is an incredibly crucial issue that deserves our attention. Writing an essay about it can help raise awareness, educate others, and even contribute to finding solutions. So, why not take on this topic and make a difference with your words? 📝💪

💡🎯 Choosing a Topic for Your Human Trafficking Essay

When choosing a topic for your human trafficking essay, it's essential to find something that resonates with you and allows you to express your thoughts and ideas effectively. Consider areas like the causes and effects, arguments, opinions, or informative aspects of human trafficking. 🤔✍️

📝💥 Argumentative Essay Topics

For an argumentative essay, you'll need to present a clear stance on the issue and support it with solid evidence. Here are ten potential topics to get you inspired:

• The role of poverty in human trafficking.
• The impact of globalization on human trafficking.
• The effectiveness of international laws in combating human trafficking.
• The responsibility of governments in addressing human trafficking.
• The connection between human trafficking and organized crime.
• The role of technology in facilitating human trafficking.
• The psychological effects on human trafficking survivors.
• The role of education in preventing human trafficking.
• The importance of rehabilitation for human trafficking victims.
• The role of media in raising awareness about human trafficking.

📚💡 Cause and Effect Essay Topics

If cause and effect essays are more your style, focus on exploring the reasons behind human trafficking and its consequences. Here are ten potential topics:

• The root causes of human trafficking in developing countries.
• The economic impact of human trafficking on countries.
• The social consequences of human trafficking on communities.
• The impact of human trafficking on gender equality.
• The connection between human trafficking and drug trafficking.
• The environmental factors contributing to human trafficking.
• The long-term effects of human trafficking on victims.
• The impact of human trafficking on public health.
• The relationship between human trafficking and child labor.
• The consequences of human trafficking on human rights.

😊💬 Opinion Essay Topics

Opinion essays allow you to express your personal viewpoint on human trafficking. Here are ten potential topics to showcase your thoughts:

• The role of the government in preventing human trafficking.
• The importance of collaboration between countries to combat human trafficking.
• The ethical implications of human trafficking for sex work.
• The responsibility of consumers in fighting human trafficking.
• The impact of media sensationalism on the perception of human trafficking.
• The effectiveness of awareness campaigns in combating human trafficking.
• The role of education in empowering individuals against human trafficking.
• The importance of survivor stories in raising awareness about human trafficking.
• The connection between human trafficking and systemic inequalities.
• The role of social media activism in the fight against human trafficking.

📚🔎 Informative Essay Topics

If you prefer an informative essay, focus on educating your readers about different aspects of human trafficking. Here are ten potential topics:

• Understanding the different forms of human trafficking.
• The history and evolution of human trafficking.
• The legal framework surrounding human trafficking.
• The role of non-governmental organizations in combating human trafficking.
• The myths and misconceptions about human trafficking.

📜 Thesis Statement Examples 📜

Here are a few thesis statement examples to inspire your human trafficking essay:

• 1. "Human trafficking is a global crisis that demands immediate attention and concerted efforts to eradicate this modern-day form of slavery."
• 2. "Examining the root causes and consequences of human trafficking sheds light on the urgency of addressing this grave violation of human rights."
• 3. "This essay delves into the multifaceted aspects of human trafficking, emphasizing the importance of international cooperation in combating this heinous crime."

📝 Introduction Paragraph Examples 📝

Here are some introduction paragraph examples for your human trafficking essay:

• 1. "In a world plagued by the clandestine trade in human lives, our collective conscience must grapple with the harrowing reality of human trafficking. This essay embarks on a journey to unveil the hidden horrors, causes, and consequences of this global crisis."
• 2. "As the shadows of human trafficking continue to cast a dark cloud over our world, it becomes imperative to shed light on this pervasive issue. This essay serves as a beacon, guiding us through the labyrinthine complexities of human trafficking."
• 3. "Human trafficking, a grave violation of human rights, is a menace that persists in the shadows of society. This essay ventures into the heart of this issue, seeking to unveil the underlying factors and potential solutions."

🔚 Conclusion Paragraph Examples 📝

Here are some conclusion paragraph examples for your human trafficking essay:

• 1. "In conclusion, human trafficking is a scourge that tarnishes our humanity. However, through awareness, advocacy, and international cooperation, we can work towards a future where this abhorrent practice is eradicated, and every individual is granted the freedom and dignity they deserve."
• 2. "As we draw the curtains on this essay, let us not forget that human trafficking is a stark reminder of the darkness that exists in our world. But it is also a call to action, urging us to stand together in the fight for a future where exploitation and suffering have no place."
• 3. "Human trafficking may persist, but so does our resolve to combat it. This essay serves as a testament to the importance of addressing this issue head-on and working tirelessly to protect the rights and dignity of every person."

The Global Issue of Sex Trafficking

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Human Trafficking: a Worldwide Problem

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The Contribution of Poverty to Human Trafficking for Sexual Slavery

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Human trafficking refers to the abhorrent and exploitative practice of recruiting, transporting, harboring, or receiving individuals through coercion, force, fraud, or deception for the purpose of exploitation. It involves the severe violation of human rights and dignity, targeting vulnerable individuals, particularly women, children, and marginalized populations.

Human trafficking remains a significant issue in the United States, with victims being subjected to various forms of exploitation. While exact figures are difficult to ascertain due to the clandestine nature of the crime, it is estimated that thousands of individuals, including both U.S. citizens and foreign nationals, fall victim to human trafficking within the country's borders each year. The United States serves as both a source and destination country for human trafficking. Victims are often coerced or deceived into various forms of exploitation, including forced labor, sex trafficking, and domestic servitude. Vulnerable populations, such as runaway and homeless youth, undocumented immigrants, and individuals with limited social support, are particularly at risk. The U.S. government, along with nonprofit organizations and law enforcement agencies, has been actively working to combat human trafficking through prevention, prosecution, and protection efforts. The Trafficking Victims Protection Act (TVPA) provides a framework for addressing trafficking crimes, ensuring victim support services, and prosecuting traffickers.

The origins of human trafficking can be traced back to the transatlantic slave trade, where millions of Africans were forcibly transported and enslaved in the Americas. This horrific chapter in history established a foundation of exploitation and commodification of human beings. In the 19th and 20th centuries, human trafficking continued to evolve, taking different forms such as forced labor, sexual exploitation, and child trafficking. During periods of conflict, such as World War II and the aftermath of the collapse of the Soviet Union, vulnerable populations became targets for traffickers seeking to profit from their desperation and displacement. The advent of globalization and advancements in transportation and communication have further facilitated the expansion of human trafficking networks. Poverty, gender inequality, political instability, and weak legal frameworks have created fertile ground for traffickers to exploit individuals, particularly women and children, for various purposes including forced labor, sex trafficking, and organ trafficking.

Sex Trafficking: This involves the recruitment, harboring, or transportation of individuals for the purpose of engaging in commercial sexual activities. Victims are often forced, coerced, or deceived into the sex trade, where they are exploited through prostitution, pornography, or other forms of sexual exploitation. Labor Trafficking: Labor trafficking involves the recruitment and exploitation of individuals for forced labor. Victims are coerced into working under exploitative conditions in industries such as agriculture, construction, domestic work, manufacturing, and hospitality. They may experience physical and psychological abuse, long working hours, withheld wages, and restricted freedom. Child Trafficking: Children are particularly vulnerable to trafficking and can be subjected to both sex trafficking and labor trafficking. They may be trafficked for sexual exploitation, forced begging, child soldiering, or coerced into engaging in hazardous labor. Organ Trafficking: This form of trafficking involves the illegal trade of organs, where victims are coerced or deceived into donating their organs for transplantation. Organ trafficking often exploits individuals who are desperate for financial gain or are marginalized and lack access to healthcare. Forced Marriage: Victims of forced marriage are coerced or deceived into entering a marriage against their will. They may be subjected to physical, sexual, and emotional abuse and have limited freedom and autonomy.

1. Poverty and Economic Vulnerability 2. Gender Inequality 3. Armed Conflict and Political Instability 4. Lack of Awareness and Education 5. Demand for Cheap Labor and Commercial Sex 6. Corruption and Weak Legal Systems

Public opinion on human trafficking is generally characterized by strong condemnation and a call for action to address this grave violation of human rights. Most people recognize the seriousness and urgency of the issue and express empathy towards the victims of trafficking. There is a widespread belief that human trafficking is a heinous crime that exploits vulnerable individuals and perpetuates a cycle of abuse. Public opinion often demands stricter laws and harsher punishments for traffickers, as well as increased efforts to prevent and combat human trafficking. There is a growing recognition that human trafficking is not confined to distant lands but also occurs within local communities, prompting a sense of urgency to address the problem at both national and international levels. Many individuals and organizations actively engage in raising awareness, supporting victim services, and advocating for policy changes to combat human trafficking. Public opinion emphasizes the need for comprehensive approaches that focus on prevention, prosecution of perpetrators, protection of victims, and partnerships among governments, NGOs, and civil society. However, public opinion also highlights the importance of addressing the root causes of human trafficking, such as poverty, inequality, and lack of opportunities, to effectively combat this crime. The public expects governments and authorities to prioritize the fight against human trafficking and to allocate adequate resources to support prevention efforts, victim assistance, and survivor rehabilitation.

Films like "Taken" (2008), "Lilya 4-ever" (2002), and "Trade" (2007) have portrayed the harrowing experiences of trafficking victims, exposing the brutality and exploitation they endure. These films have sparked discussions about the hidden aspects of human trafficking and the need for action. Documentaries such as "Nefarious: Merchant of Souls" (2011) and "The True Cost" (2015) have delved into the intricacies of human trafficking, examining its social, economic, and political dimensions. These documentaries aim to educate the audience and inspire activism against this form of modern-day slavery.

1. According to the International Labour Organization (ILO), there are an estimated 25 million victims of human trafficking worldwide. 2. Human trafficking is a highly profitable criminal industry, generating an estimated $150 billion in illegal profits each year. 3. Women and girls make up the majority of human trafficking victims, accounting for 71% of all victims globally. 4. The most common form of human trafficking is labor trafficking, which includes forced labor in industries such as agriculture, construction, and manufacturing. 5. Human trafficking also involves the trafficking of individuals for the purpose of sexual exploitation, with women and girls being the most vulnerable. 6. The United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC) reports that around 30% of identified trafficking victims are children. 7. Human trafficking is not limited to developing countries; it occurs in all regions of the world, including developed countries. 8. Contrary to common misconceptions, human trafficking can happen within a country's borders, and victims can be trafficked domestically.

Human trafficking is a topic of utmost importance to explore and understand due to its grave humanitarian implications and global impact. Writing an essay about human trafficking sheds light on the hidden and often overlooked aspects of this heinous crime. It provides an opportunity to raise awareness, educate others, and advocate for the protection of human rights. By delving into the complexities of human trafficking, an essay can unveil the harsh realities faced by millions of victims worldwide. It brings attention to the various forms of exploitation, such as sexual exploitation and forced labor, and exposes the vulnerabilities that make individuals susceptible to trafficking. Furthermore, an essay can analyze the factors contributing to the persistence of human trafficking, such as poverty, inequality, and systemic flaws in legal and immigration systems. Addressing this topic also highlights the importance of international cooperation, legislation, and grassroots initiatives in combating human trafficking. It provides a platform to discuss the role of government agencies, non-governmental organizations, and the private sector in preventing trafficking, prosecuting offenders, and supporting survivors.

1. Bales, K. (2012). Disposable people: New slavery in the global economy. University of California Press. 2. Chuang, J. (2014). The United States as a source, transit, and destination country for human trafficking. In Human trafficking: A global perspective (pp. 107-124). Cambridge University Press. 3. Clawson, H. J., Dutch, N., Solomon, A., & Grace, L. G. (2009). Human trafficking into and within the United States: A review of the literature. U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. 4. Gallagher, A. (2010). The international law of human trafficking. Cambridge University Press. 5. Goździak, E. M., & Bump, M. N. (Eds.). (2008). Trafficking in human beings: Modern slavery. University of Pennsylvania Press. 6. Hodge, D. R. (2014). Social work and human trafficking: A multidimensional approach. Oxford University Press. 7. Kara, S. (2009). Sex trafficking: Inside the business of modern slavery. Columbia University Press. 8. Musto, J. (2019). Human trafficking: Exploring the international nature, concerns, and complexities. Routledge. 9. Shelley, L. I. (2010). Human trafficking: A global perspective. Cambridge University Press. 10. Surtees, R. (2017). Traffickers and their victims: Understanding trafficking in the Greater Mekong Sub-region. Springer.

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Davis, dupree help carr center fight human trafficking.

Emphasizing their passion and commitment to peace and education, Kathryn Wasserman Davis and Sunny Dupree have joined efforts to help “in some small way” the struggle to stop human trafficking in the world. Through their generous support, the Carr Center’s Initiative to Stop Human Trafficking at the Harvard Kennedy School (HKS) will fund student research projects on human trafficking issues through the Sunny Dupree Policy Analysis Exercise (PAE) award.

“More than 27 million people from Thailand to India to the United States are trapped in debt bondage or modern slavery,” said Dupree. “I am convinced of the importance of engaging young minds in finding solutions to old problems in the world.”

Dupree, an attorney who lives in Cambridge, is a former assistant attorney general in the Massachusetts state attorney general’s office and has done extensive pro bono work bringing people together through arts, education, conflict resolution, and greater participation of women at all decision-making tables. “I am honored to support Harvard Kennedy School students in [the Carr Center’s Initiative to Stop Human Trafficking], and I thank my dear friend Kathryn for her generosity,” said Dupree.

Davis decided to celebrate her 100th birthday in February 2007 by committing $1 million to encourage and support ideas that enhance global peace. Some $30,000 of those funds will be dedicated to supporting student research efforts at HKS.

“I wanted to use my 100th birthday to help young people launch some immediate initiatives that will bring new thinking to the prospects of peace in the world,” said Davis. It is to underscore this commitment to peace and to the young that Davis decided to support the Initiative to Stop Human Trafficking by funding students’ research.

The PAE is a “thesis-like” project – focusing on real problems for real clients – that is a mandatory requirement for all master in public policy students at HKS. The funds will be extended over three years in support of graduate students for their PAEs beginning this term (fall 2008). Each of the awards will be named in honor of Sunny Dupree. The PAE final papers will be posted on the Carr Center Web site so the students’ experiences can be shared with other students and scholars.

For more information about the Sunny Dupree Awards, visit the Carr Center’s Web site, http://www.hks.harvard.edu/cchrp/ .

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Wendy S. Hesford on Enslaved Girlhoods: Gendering Terror, Human Trafficking, and Human Security

In this episode, GLC Modern Slavery Fellow Wendy S. Hesford discusses “Enslaved Girlhoods: Gendering Terror, Human Trafficking, and Human Security” a chapter from her book-in-progress.

Exceptional Rhetorics: Regulating Childhood and Children’s Human Rights  will examine the cultural and legal representations of children’s human rights and the differential visibility of the rights of children living in between or outside of citizenship and/or in states of exception and social exclusion.

Prof. Hesford is a Professor of English and Women, Gender, and Sexuality Studies at The Ohio State University and the author/editor of six books, most recently,  Spectacular Rhetorics: Human Rights Visions, Recognitions, and Feminisms  and, with Wendy Kozol,  Just Advocacy? Women’s Human Rights, Transnational Feminisms, and the Politics of Representation . She has held several visiting scholar appointments at Columbia University’s Center for the Study of Human Rights, Emory Law School, working with the Feminist Legal Project and the Vulnerability and Human Condition Initiative and at Yale University, where she held the 2016-2017 Modern Day Slavery and Human Trafficking residency fellowship at the Gilder Lehrman Center for the Study of Slavery, Resistance and Abolition.

She has published essays in  PMLA ,  Biography ,  Humanity ,  Rhetoric Society Quarterly ,  Feminist Formations , and  TDR: Journal of Performance Studies , among others. She has held visiting scholar appointments at Columbia University’s Center for the Study of Human Rights and at Emory School of Law’s Vulnerability and Human Condition Initiative. She is the recipient of numerous awards and grants, The Ohio State University College of Arts and Sciences Outstanding Teaching Award, The Ronald and Deborah Ratner Distinguished Teaching Award, NEH Summer Seminar fellowship, several Ohio State Seed Grants, Ohio State Research Enhancement Grants, Coca-Cola Critical Difference for Women Grants and the Modern Language Association’s Florence Howe essay award.

You can email comments and suggestions to  [email protected]  with subject line “podcast”

“Slavery and Its Legacies” is available on  iTunes University  and  SoundCloud

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Guest Essay

The Human Cost of Your Breakfast Banana

By Ignacio Gómez G.

Mr. Gómez G. is the director of “Noticias Uno,” a Colombian news program. He has covered drugs, crime and corporate corruption in Colombia for 40 years.

Although several El Espectador journalists were killed in the 1980s and ’90s, many young reporters aspired to being on the staff of the storied Colombian newspaper at the end of the 20th century. I loved working there, despite the risks. After the Medellín Cartel bombed our headquarters, my colleagues and I rescued from the rubble the desk on which Gabriel García Márquez wrote his first stories for the paper.

We dreamed that an invisible Mr. García Márquez, from that empty desk, urged us to pursue stories that would expose injustice in Colombia. In 1998, when The Cincinnati Enquirer reported that the American banana company Chiquita Brands had bribed Colombian officials to obtain a license for the use of a port loading facility in Turbo, Urabá, a city on Colombia’s coast, I began investigating the firm as if Mr. García Márquez himself had handed me the assignment.

Chiquita denied the allegations of the 1998 Enquirer story. The paper later publicly apologized and renounced the investigation after it was revealed that a reporter lied about sourcing and illegally obtained voice mail records. But at El Espectador we felt that The Enquirer was on to something. We published the allegations, noting that the paper had retracted the article and the story’s reporter was being investigated by the police in Ohio. And for years — even when I left El Espectador for “Noticias Uno,” a nightly news program — I continued to look into the company. In 2002, after speaking with Nicaraguan police and military officials as well as the police in Panama, I reported that 3,000 weapons for the United Self-Defense Forces of Colombia, a right-wing paramilitary group known as the AUC, had landed in the Urabá port from Nicaragua and that Chiquita appeared to have been aware the militants were using its facilities to receive weapons.

Now, I like to think that Mr. García Márquez would have smiled at the outcome of a Florida lawsuit against Chiquita. In June, a jury found Chiquita liable for the deaths of eight men killed by the AUC, which Chiquita helped finance. (Seventeen years earlier, the Department of Justice found that Chiquita paid the group over $1.7 million between 1997 and 2004 .) The firm was ordered to pay $38.3 million in damages to the men’s families. It was the first time that Chiquita was found liable for its actions in Latin America. A representative for Chiquita, responding to questions about this essay, said that the company’s payments to the AUC were made under duress and it is appealing the verdict.

The world has known something was amiss in the banana business for a while. In Colombia, “Noticias Uno” had reported on Chiquita’s association with the AUC since the early 2000s. And while that relationship has come under legal scrutiny in the United States, Chiquita has yet to face judgment in Colombia. The Florida case raised long neglected ethical questions in both countries about the real cost of one of the least expensive fruits in American supermarkets. We should all ask ourselves: How much bloodshed is behind the bananas we eat for breakfast?

In the Urabá region, there’s been far too much. Chiquita set up an operation there, where the land to grow bananas was inexpensive, but it was forced to pay the AUC through its subsidiary in Colombia to operate safely, the company has said . In the 20th century, Fusarium wilt, a deadly fungus also known as Panama disease, destroyed banana crops in parts of the Caribbean and Central America but not in Colombia. Then, in 1998, some of Chiquita’s banana operations in Honduras and Guatemala suffered hurricane damage , costing the company $74 million. Chiquita, it seemed, accepted that paying the paramilitaries was the cost of doing business in Colombia.

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