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Find, review, and use literature

Before you can contribute your own ideas in response to your research question (or questions), you’ll need to have a good idea of the current debates around the topic and what is already understood. This means searching the literature.

“Literature” can refer to books, journal articles, professional or trade publications, case studies, or research reports (including dissertations and theses). It includes academic publications and conference papers, but can also include publications by national or local governments, international organisations, and NGOs. It’s important to read widely and keep track of your searches and what you’ve discovered. You also need to reflect and write regularly to develop your own views of others’ ideas.

What resources are available?

How do you effectively "review" the studies, theory, cases, commentary and the other material that's out there about your topic?  Find out in this 4-part video course on searching the literature.

What is a literature review and how should I plan a search?  

What are the key concepts and which search terms should I use?

How do I structure a search and how do I choose good quality sources?  

Which catalogues and databases should I use?  

Referencing

The Library is the place to come for help with citing and referencing . If you have questions about how or why to cite and reference - or more broadly about what plagiarism is and how you can avoid it, check out this 4-part video series.

Citing and referencing: why, what, when, and how (4 minutes)

Good referencing tips and tools (4 minutes)

What is (and isn't) plagiarism (4 minutes)

Some examples of APA and Chicago style, and footnote style referencing (5 minutes)

At citethemrightonline.com (sign in with your LSE ID for full access) you'll find detailed advice and examples of citations and references in many referencing styles, for all types of sources - from books and articles to government publications and legal cases, but also social media, song lyrics, even grafitti!

With so much literature out there, it's easy to lose track of what you read, where. This is where a digital referencing manager comes in! These pieces of software help you create your own online library of resources that you’ll use in your essays, then generate in-text citations and a reference list in seconds. No more chasing references! When used well, the software does the hard work for you (although you do need to double-check the details!). Check out some of the options available to you with Endnote or Mendeley: which tool to use to reference consistently . 

Who can I speak to?

Librarians are experts in going beyond your reading lists and exploring publications and resources in-depth to find those hidden gems for your research. No question is too big or small when it comes to using the Library's vast resources or referencing them clearly.  You could ask... 

  • What is a literature search "strategy" - what should I be thinking of when I search?   
  • What tools and techniques can help me keep track of my searches and organise my references and notes from various texts?
  • Which databases are suited for finding literature on my research topic?   
  • How do I cite (a tweet, an unpublished confidential report, a painting I saw in a museum, a webpage with no author) and include it in my references?

Different disciplines might call for different approaches to reviewing the literature.  For example, researchers in health topics might need to conduct systematic reviews - and can use this guide to developing a systematic search strategy . Your department librarian can talk you through the research practices in your department - get in touch by email and arrange a convenient to meet online. 

Or maybe you’d like to have a chat with someone who’s done some research before.  It can be helpful simply to bounce around ideas about how to plan and conduct research (and managing a research project alongside competing deadlines!) LSE LIFE study advisers are available for 30-minute appointments - online and in-person on campus - Monday-Friday, 10am - 6pm .  

Events and resources

What is a literature review?

Develop and refine your search strategy for your literature review

Explore the literature and use it to focus your dissertation

Read critically within and across texts for your literature reviews

Master citing and referencing with citethemrightonline

Use others' ideas to help you craft your story

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lse dissertation handbook

IR MSc Student Handbook 2024/25

Course info.

This is the online MSc Student Handbook for students of Department of International Relations postgraduate programmes. 

Students are advised to read the materials carefully and to refer to this page in the first instance for any programme related questions. 

If you have any further questions, please do contact the Programmes Team, Matt and Nick, at [email protected]

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  1. PhD theses

    lse dissertation handbook

  2. Dissertation Proposal Lse

    lse dissertation handbook

  3. Planning a Dissertation at LSE

    lse dissertation handbook

  4. LL4F9 D15 73

    lse dissertation handbook

  5. How to get the dissertation support you need

    lse dissertation handbook

  6. Getting Started on Your Dissertation

    lse dissertation handbook

COMMENTS

  1. PDF MC499.1 DISSERTATION Guidelines 2021/22

    Sentence along the lines of: "Dissertation (MC499) submitted to the Department of Media and Communications, London School of Economics, August (Relevant year), in partial

  2. Dissertations

    Research Design and Dissertation in International Development. The DV410 dissertation is a major component of the MSc programme and an important part of the learning and development process involved in postgraduate education. The objective of DV410 is to provide students with an overview of the resources available to them to research and write ...

  3. Dissertation guidelines

    LSE policy and good practice require a risk assessment when you engage in academic work away from LSE which creates 'serious additional risk'. For some writing a dissertation involves poring over the latest Government policies, but if your dissertation means going out to interview stakeholders and policy makers you will need to do a risk ...

  4. Your Master's dissertation with LSE LIFE

    A research project has many stages and the end product - a dissertation - is a major piece of writing. There's a lot to think about, but LSE LIFE can help you find your way with resources, events, and one-to-one advice at every step of the way! We're open and doing things every weekday, throughout the whole academic year and summer break, until ...

  5. PDF Welcome to the Department of Social Policy Undergraduate Handbook 2024/25

    Handbook. lse.ac.uk/social-policy. 2024/25. 2 Key information ... Dissertation. 9. Key information. Programme structure. Your programme structure is laid out below (for Year 1) and will vary depending ... The London School of Economics. and Political Science Houghton Street London WC2A 2AE E: Xxxxxxx. @lse.ac.uk. T: +44 (0)20 7.

  6. Basic Guide to Dissertation Writing

    Basic Guide to Dissertation Writing. For most courses at LSE, a dissertation is an essential component of the degree programme both in undergraduate and postgraduate levels. Dissertation writing gives students the opportunity to research their areas of interest and come up with innovative contributions and fresh perspectives to issues.

  7. Get off to a good start

    You can find this information from your dissertation supervisor, course convenor for dissertations, academic mentor, or other staff in your department. You can also check Moodle or your departmental handbook.

  8. PDF Guidance notes on submission of final copy of thesis to LSE Theses

    Making PhD theses open access ensures a worldwide audience for your work, leading to wider dissemination and increased visibility. It is also of great benefit to current and future LSE students and researchers to be able access the high-quality research undertaken by LSE PhD students.

  9. Create a great dissertation

    Create a great dissertation A dissertation is a big project. It's a piece of independent research, but that doesn't mean you're supposed to do it alone! There is plenty of support in your department, among your classmates, and at LSE LIFE—across the entire academic year.

  10. PDF Your UG dissertation with LSE LIFE

    LSE LIFE Study Advisers can talk with you about all the usual stuff, including many aspects of your dissertation - planning your time, finding your narrative and structuring your writing, or just as a sounding board for any new ideas you might have.

  11. Student Handbooks

    The Student Handbook will help you make most of your time whilst at the LSE, so we recommend that students familiarise themselves with the content.

  12. PDF Welcome to the Department of Social Policy MSc Criminal Justice Policy

    Handbook. 2024/25. lse.ac.uk/social-policy. 2 Key information ... Your Academic Mentor is your Dissertation Supervisor. 19. SP498: Criminal Justice Policy Dissertation. 21. Your Department. 24. ... The London School of Economics: and Political Science Houghton Street London WC2A 2AE E: Xxxxxxx: @lse.ac.uk. T: +44 (0)20 7.

  13. PDF MSc Handbook

    Dissertation feedback in the form of qualitative comments will be provided to students within four term weeks of the final mark being made available to students, as per the LSE Academic Code.

  14. PDF Welcome to the Department of Government MSc Handbook

    You should use this paragraph: [Title] A dissertation submitted by [candidate number] to the Department of Government, the London School of Economics and Political Science, in part completion of the requirements for the MSc in [name of MSc].

  15. Find, review, and use literature

    This means searching the literature. "Literature" can refer to books, journal articles, professional or trade publications, case studies, or research reports (including dissertations and theses). It includes academic publications and conference papers, but can also include publications by national or local governments, international ...

  16. Welcome to LSE Theses Online

    Welcome to LSE Theses Online, the online archive of PhD theses for the London School of Economics and Political Science. LSE Theses Online contains a partial collection of completed and examined PhD theses from doctoral candidates who have studied at LSE.

  17. PDF MSc Handbook

    LSE sets strict deadlines for formally assessed summative coursework, including the dissertation. We recognise, however, that students may, in the course of the year, face unforeseen difficulties.

  18. Student handbooks

    Download and read your respective student handbook for 2023/24. Student handbooks are correct on the date of publication for students starting in 2023. For up to date information regarding regulations please consult the LSE Calendar. Student Handbooks. LSE is a private company limited by guarantee, registration number 70527.

  19. Browse by Year

    Browse by Year Please select a value to browse from the list below.

  20. PDF Welcome to the LSE Law School

    is outstanding LLM programme. The London School of Economics and Political Science is one of the world's leading social science institutions. For over one hundred years, the study of law has been an integral part of LSE's mission to advance knowledge across the social science subjects. Today, the LSE Law School provides a unique learning environment, which is busy, intellectually ...

  21. Browse by Sets

    Methodology (26) Philosophy, Logic and Scientific Method (79) Social Policy (233) Sociology (176) Statistics (104) Gender Studies (41) Health Policy (9) Psychological and Behavioural Science (99) Number of items at this level: 0.

  22. Summary of IR MSc Student Handbook 2024/25

    IR MSc Student Handbook 2024/25 This is the online MSc Student Handbook for students of Department of International Relations postgraduate programmes. Students are advised to read the materials carefully and to refer to this page in the first instance for any programme related questions.

  23. Lse Dissertation Guide

    Lse Dissertation Guide - Free download as PDF File (.pdf), Text File (.txt) or read online for free. The document discusses the challenges of writing a dissertation and provides information about services that can help with the dissertation writing process. It states that writing a dissertation is one of the most difficult academic challenges and can be overwhelming due to the extensive ...